Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Turney, Chris S M; Jones, Richard; McKay, Nicholas; Van Sebille, Erik; Thomas, Zoë Amber; Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter; Fogwill, Chris J (2020): Annual SST estimates from the late Marine Isotope Stage 6 (140-135 kyr) and comparison to the early LIG [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.924791, In supplement to: Turney, CSM et al. (in review): A global mean sea-surface temperature dataset for the Last Interglacial (129–116 kyr) and contribution of thermal expansion to sea-level change. Earth System Science Data Discussions, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2019-249

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Keyword(s):
global reconstruction; Last Interglacial; Sea Surface Temperatures; SST; Super-interglacial
Related to:
Barrows, Timothy T; Juggins, Stephen; De Deckker, Patrick; Calvo, Eva; Pelejero, Carles (2007): Long-term sea surface temperature and climate change in the Australian-New Zealand region. Paleoceanography, 22(2), PA2215, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006PA001328
Bashirova, Leyla D; Kandiano, Evgenia S; Sivkov, Vadim P; Bauch, Henning A (2014): Migrations of the North Atlantic Polar front during the last 300 ka: Evidence from planktic foraminiferal data. Oceanology, 54(6), 798-807, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437014060010
Calvo, Eva; Pelejero, Carles; Herguera, Juan-Carlos; Palanques, Albert; Grimalt, Joan O (2001): Insolation dependence of the southeastern subtropical Pacific sea surface temperature over the last 400 kyrs. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(12), 2481-2484, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL012024
CLIMAP Project Members (1984): The last interglacial ocean. Quaternary Research, 21(2), 123-224, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(84)90098-X
Cortese, Giuseppe; Dunbar, Gavin B; Carter, Lionel; Scott, George H; Bowen, M; Bostock, Helen C; Crundwell, Martin P; Hayward, Bruce William; Howard, William R; Martínez, José Ignacio; Moy, Christopher M; Neil, Helen L; Sabaa, Ashwaq T; Sturm, Arne (2013): Southwest Pacific Ocean response to a warmer world: Insights from Marine Isotope Stage 5e. Paleoceanography, 28(3), 585-598, https://doi.org/10.1002/palo.20052
Eglinton, Geoffrey; Bradshaw, S; Resell, A; Sarnthein, Michael; Pflaumann, Uwe; Tiedemann, Ralf (1992): Molecular record of secular sea surface temperature changes on 100-year timescales for glacial terminations I, II and IV. Nature, 356(6368), 423-426, https://doi.org/10.1038/356423a0
Fietz, Susanne; Ho, Sze Ling; Huguet, Carme; Rosell-Melé, Antoni; Martínez-García, Alfredo (2016): Appraising GDGT-based seawater temperature indices in the Southern Ocean. Organic Geochemistry, 102, 93-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2016.10.003
Gonzáles-Donoso, José M; Serrano, Francisco; Linares, Dolores (2000): Sea surface temperature during the Quaternary at ODP Sites 976 and 975 (western Mediterranean). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 162(1-2), 17-44, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00103-6
Hall, Ian R; McCave, I Nick; Shackleton, Nicholas J; Weedon, Graham P; Harris, Sara E (2001): Intensified deep Pacific inflow and ventilation in Pleistocene glacial times. Nature, 412(6849), 809-812, https://doi.org/10.1038/35090552
Hayes, Christopher T; Martínez‐García, Alfredo; Hasenfratz, Albin; Jaccard, Samuel L; Hodell, David A; Sigman, Daniel M; Haug, Gerald H; Anderson, Robert F (2014): A stagnation event in the deep South Atlantic during the last interglacial period. Science, 346(6216), 1514-1517, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256620
Herbert, Timothy D; Schuffert, Jeffrey D; Andreasen, Dyke; Heusser, Linda E; Lyle, Mitchell W; Mix, Alan C; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Stott, Lowell D; Herguera, Juan-Carlos (2001): Collapse of the California current during glacial maxima linked to climate change on land. Science, 293(5527), 71-76, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1059209
Heusser, Linda E; Morley, Joseph J (1997): Monsoon fluctuations over the past 350 kyr: High-resolution evidence from northeast asia/northwest Pacific climate proxies (marine pollen and radiolarians). Quaternary Science Reviews, 16(6), 565-581, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(96)00079-0
Hillaire-Marcel, Claude; de Vernal, Anne; Bilodeau, Guy; Weaver, Andrew (2001): Absence of deep-water formation in the Labrador Sea during the last interglacial period. Nature, 410(6832), 1073-1077, https://doi.org/10.1038/35074059
Ho, Sze Ling; Mollenhauer, Gesine; Lamy, Frank; Martínez‐García, Alfredo; Mohtadi, Mahyar; Gersonde, Rainer; Hebbeln, Dierk; Nunez-Ricardo, Samuel; Rosell-Melé, Antoni; Tiedemann, Ralf (2012): Sea surface temperature variability in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean over the past 700 kyr. Paleoceanography, 27, PA4202, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012PA002317
Howard, William R; Prell, Warren L (1992): Late Quaternary surface circulation of the southern Indian Ocean and its relationship to orbital variations. Paleoceanography, 7(1), 79-118, https://doi.org/10.1029/91PA02994
Howard, William R; Prell, Warren L (1994): Late Quaternary CaCO3 production and preservation in the Southern Ocean: Implications for oceanic and atmospheric carbon cycling. Paleoceanography, 9(3), 453-482, https://doi.org/10.1029/93PA03524
Hüls, Matthias; Zahn, Rainer (2000): Millennial-scale sea surface temperature variability in the western tropical North Atlantic from planktonic foraminiferal census counts. Paleoceanography, 15(6), 659-678, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999PA000462
Ikehara, M; Kawamura, Kenji; Kimoto, Katsunori; Murayama, Masafumi; Nakamura, T; Oba, Tadamichi; Ohkouchi, Naohiko; Taira, Asahiko (1997): Alkenone sea surface temperature in the Southern Ocean for the last two deglaciations. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(6), 679-682, https://doi.org/10.1029/97GL00429
Imbrie, John D; McIntyre, Andrew; Mix, Alan C (1989): Oceanic response to orbital forcing in the late Quaternary: observational and experimental strategies. In: Berger, A; Schneider, S H & Duplessy, J C (eds.), Climate and Geosciences, A Challenge for Science and Society in the 21th Century. Boston (Kluwer Academic), 121-164, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2446-8_7
Irvalı, Nil; Ninnemann, Ulysses S; Kleiven, Helga F; Galaasen, Eirik Vinje; Morley, Audrey; Rosenthal, Yair (2016): Evidence for regional cooling, frontal advances, and East Greenland Ice Sheet changes during the demise of the last interglacial. Quaternary Science Reviews, 150, 184-199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.08.029
Lukashina, Nadezhda P; Bashirova, Leyla D (2015): Deep water masses in the Iceland Basin during the Last Interglacial (MIS 5e): Evidence from benthic foraminiferal data. Oceanologia, 57(2), 212-221, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2014.11.004
Mangelsdorf, Kai; Günter, Ute; Rullkötter, Jürgen (2000): Climatic and oceanographic variations on the California continental margin during the last 160 kyr. Organic Geochemistry, 31(9), 829-846, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00066-8
Martínez-García, Alfredo; Rosell-Melé, Antoni; Geibert, Walter; Gersonde, Rainer; Masqué, Pere; Gaspari, Vania; Barbante, Carlo (2009): Links between iron supply, marine productivity, sea surface temperature, and CO2 over the last 1.1 Ma. Paleoceanography, 24(1), https://doi.org/10.1029/2008PA001657
Martínez‐García, Alfredo; Rosell-Melé, Antoni; McClymont, Erin L; Gersonde, Rainer; Haug, Gerald H (2010): Subpolar Link to the Emergence of the Modern Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue. Science, 328(5985), 1550-1553, https://doi.org/10.1126/Science.1184480
Max, Lars; Belz, Lukas; Tiedemann, Ralf; Fahl, Kirsten; Nürnberg, Dirk; Riethdorf, Jan-Rainer (2014): Rapid shifts in subarctic Pacific climate between 138 and 70 ka. Geology, 42(10), 899-902, https://doi.org/10.1130/G35879.1
McClymont, Erin L; Elmore, Aurora C; Kender, Sev; Leng, Melanie J; Greaves, Mervyn; Elderfield, Henry (2016): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Southwest Pacific Isotope, Chemistry and Alkenone Data: Surface and Intermediate Water Temperature Reconstructions over the last 3.5 Ma. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/13RS-TP69
McIntyre, Andrew; Ruddiman, William F; Karlin, K; Mix, Alan C (1989): Surface water response of the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean to orbital forcing. Paleoceanography, 4(1), 19-55, https://doi.org/10.1029/PA004i001p00019
Moy, Andrew D; Howard, William R; Gagan, Michael K (2006): Late Quaternary palaeoceanography of the Circumpolar Deep Water from the South Tasman Rise. Journal of Quaternary Science, 21(7), 763-777, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1067
Niebler, Hans-Stefan (1995): Rekonstruktionen von Paläo-Umweltparametern anhand von stabilen Isotopen und Faunen-Vergesellschaftungen planktischer Foraminiferen im Südatlantik = Reconstruction of paleo-environmental parameters using stable isotopes and faunal assemblages of planktonic foraminifera in the South Atlantic Ocean. Berichte zur Polarforschung = Reports on Polar Research, 167, 198 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0167_1995
Oppo, Delia W; Horowitz, Michael; Lehman, Scott J (1997): Marine core evidence for reduced deep water production during Termination II followed by a relatively stable substage 5e (Eemian). Paleoceanography, 12(1), 51-63, https://doi.org/10.1029/96PA03133
Pahnke, Katharina; Zahn, Rainer; Elderfield, Henry; Schulz, Michael (2003): 340,000-Year Centennial-Scale Marine Record of Southern Hemisphere. Science, 301(5635), 948-952, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1084451
Pailler, Delphine; Bard, Edouard (2002): High frequency palaeoceanographic changes during the past 140000 yr recorded by the organic matter in sediments of the Iberian Margin. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 181(4), 431-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00444-8
Panitz, Sina; Cortese, Giuseppe; Neil, Helen L; Diekmann, Bernhard (2015): A radiolarian-based palaeoclimate history of Core Y9 (Northeast of Campbell Plateau, New Zealand) for the last 160 kyr. Marine Micropaleontology, 116, 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2014.12.003
Pelejero, Carles; Calvo, Eva; Barrows, Timothy T; Logan, Graham A; De Deckker, Patrick (2006): South Tasman Sea alkenone palaeothermometry over the last four glacial/interglacial cycles. Marine Geology, 230(1-2), 73-86, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2006.04.004
Petró, Sandro Monticelli; Pivel, Maria Alejandra G; Coimbra, Joao Carlos; Mizusaki, A M P (2016): Paleoceanographic changes through the last 130 ka in the Western South Atlantic based on planktonic foraminifera. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 19(1), 3-14, https://doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2016.1.01
Phillips, Marcella Purkey; Harwood, David M (2017): Marine diatom assemblage variation across Pleistocene glacial-interglacial transitions from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Site C9001, Northwest Pacific. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 483, 172-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.07.040
Vogelsang, Elke; Sarnthein, Michael; Pflaumann, Uwe (2001): d18O Stratigraphy, chronology, and sea surface temperatures of Atlantic sediment records (GLAMAP-2000 Kiel). Berichte-Reports, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Kiel, 13, 13+244 pp., https://doi.org/10.2312/reports-ifg.2001.13
Waelbroeck, Claire; Labeyrie, Laurent D; Duplessy, Jean-Claude; Guiot, Joel; Labracherie, Monique; Leclaire, Héloïse; Duprat, Josette M (1998): Improving past sea surface temperature estimates based on planktonic fossil faunas. Paleoceanography, 13(3), 272-283, https://doi.org/10.1029/98PA00071
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 5.128333 * Median Longitude: 14.542037 * South-bound Latitude: -54.550000 * West-bound Longitude: -171.500000 * North-bound Latitude: 72.180000 * East-bound Longitude: 177.340000
Date/Time Start: 1962-02-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2009-11-29T20:23:00
Minimum Elevation: -6216.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -944.0 m
Event(s):
90-593_Site  * Latitude: -40.507800 * Longitude: 167.674500 * Date/Time: 1982-12-28T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1068.0 m * Penetration: 10.683 m * Recovery: 6.972 m * Location: South Pacific/Tasman Sea/PLATEAU * Campaign: Leg90 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE) * Comment: 85 cores; 807.8 m cored; 19.2 m drilled; 86.3% recovery
145-882  * Latitude: 50.363300 * Longitude: 167.599800 * Date/Time Start: 1992-08-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1992-08-08T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3255.0 m * Penetration: 668.7 m * Recovery: 692.1 m * Location: North Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg145 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE) * Comment: 71 cores; 668.7 m cored; 0 m drilled; 103.5% recovery
167-1019C  * Latitude: 41.682900 * Longitude: -124.932000 * Date/Time Start: 1996-06-05T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1996-06-06T18:45:00 * Elevation: -946.9 m * Penetration: 247.8 m * Recovery: 213.97 m * Location: North Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg167 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 26 cores; 247.8 m cored; 0 m drilled; 86.3 % recovery
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventTurney, Chris S M
SiteSiteTurney, Chris S M
LATITUDELatitudeTurney, Chris S MGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeTurney, Chris S MGeocode
Method commentMethod commTurney, Chris S MMethod of temperature estimate
Sea surface temperature, annual meanSST (1-12)°CTurney, Chris S MEarly LIG maximum annual temperature estimate
Sea surface temperature, annual meanSST (1-12)°CTurney, Chris S MLate MIS 6 annual temperature estimate
Number of pointsPoints#Turney, Chris S MNumber of datapoints contributing to SST estimate
Temperature, differencedelta T°CTurney, Chris S MTemperature gradient, (Max LIG- late Stage 6)
10 Reference/sourceReferenceTurney, Chris S M
Size:
378 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Site

Latitude

Longitude

Method comm
(Method of temperature estimate)

SST (1-12) [°C]
(Early LIG maximum annual temp...)

SST (1-12) [°C]
(Late MIS 6 annual temperature...)

Points [#]
(Number of datapoints contribu...)

delta T [°C]
(Temperature gradient, (Max LI...)
10 
Reference
V18-68 V18-68-54.55-77.85Radiolaria Assemblage (Transfer Function)9.15.533.6CLIMAP (1984)
PS75/034-2 PS75/034-2-54.37-80.08Alkenone10.23.346.9Ho et al. (2012 )
177-1094 ODP 177-1094-53.205.10TEX867.0-1.298.2Hayes et al. (2014 )
MD97-2108 MD97-2108-48.50149.52Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Random Forest Model)13.212.131.1Cortese et al. (2013)
ELT49.017-PC E49-17 /ELT49.017-PC-48.28-90.25Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Modern Analogue Technique)9.05.353.7Howard & Prell (1992); Howard et al. (1994)
Y9_core Y9-48.24177.34Radiolaria (Modern Analogue Technique)10.11.538.6Panitz et al. (2015)
TSP-2PC TSP-2PC-48.14146.87Alkenone14.410.224.2Ikehara et al. (1997)
PS1754-1 PS1754-1-46.777.61Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Modern Analogue Technique)3.73.330.4Niebler (1995)
MD88-770 MD88-770-46.0296.45Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Mean of Modern Analogue Technique, Revised Analogue Method and Artificial Neural Network)11.03.247.8Barrows et al. (2007)
MD97-2120 MD97-2120-45.53174.93Planktonic Foraminifera (G. bulloides) Mg/Ca16.18.1168.0Pahnke et al. (2003)
MD97-2106 MD97-2106-45.15146.29Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Random Forest Model)14.610.943.7Cortese et al. (2013); Moy et al. (2013)
E49-18 E49-18-46.05-90.17Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)10.76.054.7CLIMAP (1984)
E45-29 E45-29-44.88-106.52Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Modern Analogue Technique)11.26.834.4Howard & Prell (1992); Howard et al. (1994)
FR1/94-GC3 FR1/94-GC3-44.25149.98Alkenone14.510.334.2Pelejero et al. (2006)
RC11-120 RC11-120-43.8780.45Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)13.67.975.7McIntyre et al. (1989); Imbrie et al (1989)
MD73025-2 MD73-025-43.8250.32Radiolaria Assemblage (Transfer Function)6.63.992.8CLIMAP (1984)
MD06-2986 MD06-2986-43.45167.90Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Random Forest Model)16.410.825.6Cortese et al. (2013)
V22-108 V22-108-43.18-3.25Radiolaria Assemblage (Transfer Function)13.97.766.2CLIMAP (1984)
177-1090 ODP 177-1090-42.918.90Alkenone17.17.839.3Martinez-Garcia et al. (2010)
RC08-39 RC8-39-42.8842.35Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)10.47.872.6CLIMAP (1984)
PS2489-2 PS2489-2-42.878.97Alkenone17.18.338.8Fietz et al. (2016); Martínez-Garcia et al. (2009)
SO136_003GC SO136-GC3-42.30169.88Alkenone15.112.173.0Barrows et al. (2007)
181-1123 ODP1123-41.78-171.50Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Random Forest Model)16.210.935.3Cortese et al. (2013); Hall (2001)
PS2076-1 PS2076-1/3-41.1513.47Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Modern Analogue Technique)13.710.033.7Niebler (1995)
RC15-61 RC15-61-40.62-77.20Radiolaria Assemblage (Transfer Function)9.06.242.8CLIMAP (1984)
90-593_Site DSDP 593-40.51167.68Alkenone18.114.723.4McClymont et al. (2016)
MD95-2040 MD95-204040.58-9.87Alkenone20.210.929.3Pailler & Bard (2002)
V30-97 V30-9741.00-32.93Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)18.611.457.2CLIMAP (1984)
167-1020 ODP 1020C/D41.00-126.43Alkenone13.98.435.5Herbert et al. (2001)
C9001C C900141.18142.20Diatoms (Td' ratio)16.68.628.0Phillips & Harwood (2016)
167-1019C ODP 167-1019C41.68-124.93Alkenone13.27.825.4Mangelsdorf et al. (2000)
CH69-K09 CH69-0941.75-47.35Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Revised Analog Method)15.09.9245.1Waelbroeck et al. (1998)
D117 D11742.10-52.75Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)18.311.946.4CLIMAP (1984)
Y7211-1 Y72-11-143.25-126.38Radiolaria Assemblage (Transfer Function)19.410.0119.4CLIMAP (1984)
SU90/08 SU90/0843.50-30.40Alkenone20.112.457.7Calvo et al. (2001)
V29-179 V29-17944.00-24.53Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)19.411.238.2CLIMAP (1984)
V20-120 V20-12047.40167.75Radiolaria Assemblage (Transfer Function)9.26.332.9Heusser & Morley (1997)
K708-001 K708-00150.00-23.73Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)14.75.289.5CLIMAP (1984)
145-882 ODP 145-88250.36167.60Alkenone13.99.514.4Martinez-Garcia et al. (2010)
V23-82 V23-8252.58-21.93Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)12.93.7179.2CLIMAP (1984)
V27-116 V27-11652.83-30.33Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)12.23.249.0McIntyre et al. (1989); Imbrie et al (1989)
GIK23414-5 M2341453.54-20.29Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Modern Analogue Technique)13.65.588.1Bashirova et al. (2014)
K708-007 K708-753.93-24.08Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)14.55.289.3CLIMAP (1984)
V27-20 V27-2054.00-46.20Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)9.53.136.4CLIMAP (1984)
MD03-2664 MD03-266457.44-48.61Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Modern Analogue Technique)8.51.347.2Irvali et al. (2016)
SO201-2-85 SO201-2-85KL57.50170.40Alkenone9.84.565.3Max et al. (2014)
P-013 P-01358.93-48.36Dinoflagellate Cyst Assemblage (Transfer Function)9.63.046.6Hillaire-Marcel et al. (2001)
AMK-4438 AMK-443859.53-17.93Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Modern Analogue Technique)12.23.928.3Bashirova et al. (2014)
AMK-4442 AMK-444259.53-21.85Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Modern Analogue Technique)13.63.759.9Lukashina & Bashirova (2015)
EW9302-JPC8 EW9302- 8JPC61.00-25.00Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Modern Analogue Technique)12.54.188.4Oppo et al. (2006)
V28-14 V28-1464.78-29.57Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)11.13.667.5CLIMAP (1984)
V27-86 V27-8666.601.12Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)9.05.923.1CLIMAP (1984)
V28-56 V28-5668.03-6.12Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Transfer Function)4.63.231.4CLIMAP (1984)
V27-60 V27-6072.188.58Planktonic Foraminifera Assemblage (Modern Analogue Technique)5.00.824.2Vogelsang et al. (2001)