<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2024-07-19">
<md:citation id="dataset922866">
<md:author id="dataset.author39178">
<md:lastName>Incarbona</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alessandro</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>alessandro.incarbona@unipa.it</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3563-7143</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author24964">
<md:lastName>Sprovieri</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Mario</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-7192-5014</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2020</md:year>
<md:title>Stable isotopic composition of three foraminifera species in ODP Hole 160-963D</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.922866</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2020-09-21T08:49:24</md:dateTime>
</md:citation>
<md:abstract>Carbon-rich layers exist at both sides of the Mediterranean Sea sedimentary record and are called sapropels and organic rich layers (ORLs), respectively in the eastern and western basins. They have different levels of organic carbon accumulation and seafloor oxygen deprivation. The most recent sapropel and ORL deposition have a different timing, 10.8-6.1 and 14.5-9.0 ka respectively. Here we investigate oxygen isotopic records of three foraminifera species that occupy different habitats within the Sicily Channel water column since ~ 12.0 ka, thus in the sill between the eastern and western Mediterranean basins. These data are ice volume-corrected, to get information on water masses density variability, and are accompanied by benthic foraminifera 13C measurements to establish Sicily Channel seafloor ventilation. Our results, and the comparison with other chronologically well-constrained Mediterranean records, highlight the connection of the two sub-basins due to monsoon activity. The end of the maximum Nile River flooding at ~ 9.2 ka, and eastern Mediterranean seafloor reventilation above 1800-1500 m depth at ~ 8.2 and 7.2 ka, left a clear signature in the intermediate water isotopic record of the Sicily Channel. Concurrently, the western Mediterranean deep water circulation experienced a significant recovery after a long period of slowdown. We argue that African monsoon weakening was transmitted into the western Mediterranean, through the intermediate layer of circulation, where promoted deep water formation and brought oxygen to the seafloor.</md:abstract>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="IsSupplementTo" group="200" id="ref105829" relationType="Supplement to" relationTypeId="5">
<md:author id="ref105829.author39178">
<md:lastName>Incarbona</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alessandro</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>alessandro.incarbona@unipa.it</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3563-7143</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref105829.author24964">
<md:lastName>Sprovieri</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Mario</md:firstName>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-7192-5014</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:prepubStatus>accepted</md:prepubStatus>
<md:title>The Post-Glacial Isotopic Record of Intermediate Water connects Mediterranean sapropels and Organic-Rich Layers</md:title>
<md:type id="ref105829.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref105829.journal16885" type="journal">Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology</md:source>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA004009</md:URI>
</md:reference>
<md:extent>
<md:geographic>
<md:westBoundLongitude>13.1781</md:westBoundLongitude>
<md:eastBoundLongitude>13.1781</md:eastBoundLongitude>
<md:southBoundLatitude>37.0358</md:southBoundLatitude>
<md:northBoundLatitude>37.0358</md:northBoundLatitude>
<md:meanLongitude>13.1781</md:meanLongitude>
<md:meanLatitude>37.0358</md:meanLatitude>
</md:geographic>
<md:temporal>
<md:minDateTime>1995-03-16T17:05:00</md:minDateTime>
<md:maxDateTime>1995-03-16T22:00:00</md:maxDateTime>
</md:temporal>
<md:elevation geocodeId="geocode1" name="DEPTH, sediment/rock" unit="m">
<md:min>0.01</md:min>
<md:max>3.55</md:max>
</md:elevation>
<md:topoType id="topotype1">not specified</md:topoType>
</md:extent>
<md:event id="event49419">
<md:label>160-963D</md:label>
<md:latitude>37.0358</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>13.1781</md:longitude>
<md:elevation>-469.0</md:elevation>
<md:dateTime>1995-03-16T17:05:00</md:dateTime>
<md:dateTime2>1995-03-16T22:00:00</md:dateTime2>
<md:attribute attid="19162" name="Penetration">8.4 m</md:attribute>
<md:attribute attid="19163" name="Recovery">8.39 m</md:attribute>
<md:location id="event49419.term23775">
<md:name>Strait of Sicilia</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:campaign id="event49419.campaign10082">
<md:name>Leg160</md:name>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.ir.160.1996</md:URI>
<md:chiefScientist>Emeis, Kay-Christian</md:chiefScientist>
<md:chiefScientist>Robertson, Alastair H F</md:chiefScientist>
<md:start>1995-03-15</md:start>
<md:end>1995-05-01</md:end>
</md:campaign>
<md:basis id="event49419.basis5">
<md:name>Joides Resolution</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/resolutn.html</md:URI>
</md:basis>
<md:method id="event49419.method10974">
<md:name>Drilling/drill rig</md:name>
<md:optionalName>DRILL</md:optionalName>
</md:method>
<md:comment>1 core; 8.4 m cored; 0 m drilled; 99.9 % recovery</md:comment>
</md:event>
<md:size unit="data points">869</md:size>
<md:license id="license21">
<md:label>CC-BY-4.0</md:label>
<md:name>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</md:name>
<md:URI>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</md:URI>
</md:license>
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<md:name>Sample code/label</md:name>
<md:shortName>Sample label</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col0.ds13971297.method5059">
<md:name>DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation</md:name>
<md:URI>hdl:10013/epic.27914.d001</md:URI>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col0.ds13971297.pi39178">
<md:lastName>Incarbona</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alessandro</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>alessandro.incarbona@unipa.it</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3563-7143</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Sample label</md:caption>
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<md:parameter id="col1.ds13971298.geocode1">
<md:name>DEPTH, sediment/rock</md:name>
<md:shortName>Depth sed</md:shortName>
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<md:name>depth</md:name>
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<md:name>sediment</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002007</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="20" fragment="3" id="col1.ds13971298.geocode1.term41056" startOffset="16" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>rock</md:name>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col1.ds13971298.geocode1.term43863" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#Length" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Length</md:name>
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<md:PI id="col1.ds13971298.pi39178">
<md:lastName>Incarbona</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alessandro</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>alessandro.incarbona@unipa.it</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3563-7143</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Depth sed [m]</md:caption>
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<md:parameter id="col2.ds13971299.geocode2205">
<md:name>AGE</md:name>
<md:shortName>Age</md:shortName>
<md:unit>ka BP</md:unit>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyr</md:URI>
<md:term endOffset="3" fragment="1" id="col2.ds13971299.geocode2205.term1073135" semanticURI="urn:obo:pato:term:0000011" startOffset="0" terminologyId="14" terminologyLabel="PATO">
<md:name>age</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000011</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col2.ds13971299.geocode2205.term43975" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#Time" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Time</md:name>
<md:optionalName>T</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Time</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col2.ds13971299.pi39178">
<md:lastName>Incarbona</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alessandro</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>alessandro.incarbona@unipa.it</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3563-7143</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Age [ka BP]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="3" format="##0.00" id="col3.ds13971300" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col3.ds13971300.param50004">
<md:name>Globigerinoides ruber, δ13C</md:name>
<md:shortName>G. ruber δ13C</md:shortName>
<md:unit>‰ PDB</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="21" fragment="1" id="col3.ds13971300.param50004.term1047599" semanticURI="urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:113444" startOffset="0" terminologyId="1" terminologyLabel="WORMS">
<md:name>Globigerinoides ruber</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=113444</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="27" fragment="2" id="col3.ds13971300.param50004.term1073089" startOffset="23" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>δ13C</md:name>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col3.ds13971300.pi39178">
<md:lastName>Incarbona</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alessandro</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>alessandro.incarbona@unipa.it</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3563-7143</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>G. ruber δ13C [‰ PDB]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="4" format="##0.00" id="col4.ds13971301" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col4.ds13971301.param50005">
<md:name>Globigerinoides ruber, δ18O</md:name>
<md:shortName>G. ruber δ18O</md:shortName>
<md:unit>‰ PDB</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="21" fragment="1" id="col4.ds13971301.param50005.term1047599" semanticURI="urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:113444" startOffset="0" terminologyId="1" terminologyLabel="WORMS">
<md:name>Globigerinoides ruber</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=113444</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="27" fragment="2" id="col4.ds13971301.param50005.term1073093" startOffset="23" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>δ18O</md:name>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col4.ds13971301.pi39178">
<md:lastName>Incarbona</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alessandro</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>alessandro.incarbona@unipa.it</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3563-7143</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>G. ruber δ18O [‰ PDB]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="5" format="##0.00" id="col5.ds13971302" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col5.ds13971302.param175005">
<md:name>Neogloboquadrina incompta, δ13C</md:name>
<md:shortName>N. incompta δ13C</md:shortName>
<md:unit>‰ PDB</md:unit>
<md:URI>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=113474</md:URI>
<md:term endOffset="25" fragment="1" id="col5.ds13971302.param175005.term1047656" semanticURI="urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:113474" startOffset="0" terminologyId="1" terminologyLabel="WORMS">
<md:name>Neogloboquadrina incompta</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=113474</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="31" fragment="2" id="col5.ds13971302.param175005.term1073089" startOffset="27" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>δ13C</md:name>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col5.ds13971302.pi39178">
<md:lastName>Incarbona</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alessandro</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>alessandro.incarbona@unipa.it</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3563-7143</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>N. incompta δ13C [‰ PDB]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="6" format="#0.00" id="col6.ds13971303" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col6.ds13971303.param169374">
<md:name>Neogloboquadrina incompta, δ18O</md:name>
<md:shortName>N. incompta δ18O</md:shortName>
<md:unit>‰ PDB</md:unit>
<md:URI>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=113474</md:URI>
<md:term endOffset="25" fragment="1" id="col6.ds13971303.param169374.term1047656" semanticURI="urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:113474" startOffset="0" terminologyId="1" terminologyLabel="WORMS">
<md:name>Neogloboquadrina incompta</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=113474</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="31" fragment="2" id="col6.ds13971303.param169374.term1073093" startOffset="27" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>δ18O</md:name>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col6.ds13971303.pi39178">
<md:lastName>Incarbona</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alessandro</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>alessandro.incarbona@unipa.it</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3563-7143</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>N. incompta δ18O [‰ PDB]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="7" format="##0.00" id="col7.ds13971304" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col7.ds13971304.param18835">
<md:name>Uvigerina spp., δ13C</md:name>
<md:shortName>Uvigerina spp. δ13C</md:shortName>
<md:unit>‰ PDB</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="9" fragment="1" id="col7.ds13971304.param18835.term1045115" semanticURI="urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:112281" startOffset="0" terminologyId="1" terminologyLabel="WORMS">
<md:name>Uvigerina</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=112281</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="20" fragment="2" id="col7.ds13971304.param18835.term1073089" startOffset="16" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>δ13C</md:name>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col7.ds13971304.pi39178">
<md:lastName>Incarbona</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alessandro</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>alessandro.incarbona@unipa.it</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3563-7143</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Uvigerina spp. δ13C [‰ PDB]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="8" format="#0.00" id="col8.ds13971305" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col8.ds13971305.param18834">
<md:name>Uvigerina spp., δ18O</md:name>
<md:shortName>Uvigerina spp. δ18O</md:shortName>
<md:unit>‰ PDB</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="9" fragment="1" id="col8.ds13971305.param18834.term1045115" semanticURI="urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:112281" startOffset="0" terminologyId="1" terminologyLabel="WORMS">
<md:name>Uvigerina</md:name>
<md:URI>https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=112281</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="20" fragment="2" id="col8.ds13971305.param18834.term1073093" startOffset="16" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>δ18O</md:name>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col8.ds13971305.pi39178">
<md:lastName>Incarbona</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Alessandro</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>alessandro.incarbona@unipa.it</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-3563-7143</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Uvigerina spp. δ18O [‰ PDB]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:keywords>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">citable</md:techKeyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term60428" type="fromDatabase">8.2 ka event</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term60427" type="fromDatabase">9.2 ka event</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term60424" type="fromDatabase">LIW</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term60426" type="fromDatabase">ORL</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term60425" type="fromDatabase">Sapropel S1</md:keyword>
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