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Hammer, Emily (2020): Archaeological Assessments of Land Use in Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6000 BP [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.922243

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Abstract:
This dataset consists of archaeological assessments of human land use across parts of the Middle East (Mesopotamia and Arabia) ca. 6000 BP (4000 BCE). The assessments have been made on the basis of published archaeological site locations, zooarchaeological and paleobotanical data, paleoenvironmental reconstructions, radiocarbon dates, and environmental data. Data dating to the time window 4250-3750 BCE have been included in the analysis. References and decision rules informing the assessments are detailed in Morrison et al forthcoming. Information on land use patterns are recorded using a classification system published in Morrison et al forthcoming. The assessments are recorded in a geospatial polygon shapefile consisting of a grid of 8x8 kilometer squares in the Eckert IV projection system. Included text files contain tables with domains (descriptions of the coded values in the attribute table of the shapefile). The data have been produced as part of LandCover6K, a collaborative working group of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists and modelers aiming to improve the basis for incorporating past land cover change into earth system models. LandCover6k seeks to do this by producing global reconstructions of past vegetation and human land use through time that are grounded in paleoenvironmental and archaeological data. The present dataset is a regional contribution to this global effort.
Keyword(s):
archaeology; earth systems modeling; landscape; land use; Middle East
Supplement to:
Morrison, Kathleen D; Hammer, Emily; Boles, Oliver; Madella, Marco; Whitehouse, Nicola; Gaillard-Lemdahl, Marie-José; Bates, Jennifer; van der Linden, Marc; Merlo, Stefanie; Yao, Alice; Popova, Laura; Hill, Austin Chad; LandCover6k land use participants (accepted): Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: a new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization. PLoS ONE
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 24.625000 * Median Longitude: 44.380000 * South-bound Latitude: 16.610000 * West-bound Longitude: 35.610000 * North-bound Latitude: 32.640000 * East-bound Longitude: 53.150000
Event(s):
Land-Use_Mesopotamia-Arabia * Latitude Start: 32.640000 * Longitude Start: 35.610000 * Latitude End: 16.610000 * Longitude End: 53.150000 * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Binary ObjectBinaryHammer, Emily
Binary Object (Media Type)Binary (Type)Hammer, Emily
Binary Object (File Size)Binary (Size)BytesHammer, Emily
Size:
24 data points

Data

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Binary

Binary (Type)

Binary (Size) [Bytes]
Agriculture_LU2_domain.txttext/plain138 Bytes
Animal_variable_domain.txttext/plain178 Bytes
Cultigens_variable_domain.txttext/plain350 Bytes
Data_coverage_domain.txttext/plain69 Bytes
Data_quality_domain.txttext/plain69 Bytes
Fire_variable_domain.txttext/plain148 Bytes
HGFF_LU2_domain.txttext/plain151 Bytes
LU6k_regions_domain.txttext/plain270 Bytes
LU6k_timeslices_domain.txttext/plain98 Bytes
No_Evidence_LU2_domain.txttext/plain53 Bytes
Pastoralism_LU2_domain.txttext/plain104 Bytes
Pyrotechnology_variable_domain.txttext/plain143 Bytes
Settlement_mode_variable_domain.txttext/plain111 Bytes
Tillage_variable_domain.txttext/plain101 Bytes
Urban_Extractive_LU2_domain.txttext/plain103 Bytes
Water_modification_variable_domain.txttext/plain192 Bytes
middle_east_6kya_for_pangaea.cpgtext/plain5 Bytes
middle_east_6kya_for_pangaea.dbftext/plain12.7 MBytes
middle_east_6kya_for_pangaea.prjtext/plain310 Bytes
middle_east_6kya_for_pangaea.sbnapplication/octet-stream527.2 kBytes
middle_east_6kya_for_pangaea.sbxapplication/octet-stream32.8 kBytes
middle_east_6kya_for_pangaea.shpapplication/octet-stream7.2 MBytes
middle_east_6kya_for_pangaea.shp.xmlapplication/xml44.4 kBytes
middle_east_6kya_for_pangaea.shxapplication/octet-stream433.9 kBytes