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Asmala, Eero; Osburn, Christopher L; Paerl, Ryan W; Paerl, Hans W (2020): Neuse River Estuary salinity and DOC concentrations 1999-2017 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.921908

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Published: 2020-08-24DOI registered: 2020-10-06

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Abstract:
Estuaries regulate transport of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from land to ocean. Export of terrestrial DOC from coastal watersheds is exacerbated by increasing major rainfall and storm events and human activities, leading to pulses of DOC that are shunted through rivers downstream to estuaries. Despite an upward trend of extreme events, the fate of the pulsed terrestrial DOC in estuaries remains unclear. We analyzed the effects of seven major tropical cyclones (TC) during 1999 to 2017 on the quantity and fate of DOC in the Neuse River Estuary (NC, USA). Significant TC-induced increases in DOC were observed throughout the estuary; the increase lasting from around 50 days at head-of-tide to over six months in lower estuary. Our results suggest that pulsed terrestrial DOC associated with TCs overwhelms the estuarine filter's abiotic and biotic degradation capacity under such high flow events, enhancing the shunt of terrestrial carbon to the coastal ocean.
Keyword(s):
coastal filter; Dissolved Organic Carbon; Estuary
Supplement to:
Asmala, Eero; Osburn, Christopher L; Paerl, Ryan W; Paerl, Hans W (2021): Elevated organic carbon pulses persist in estuarine environment after major storm events. Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 6(1), 43-50, https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10169
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 35.044993 * Median Longitude: -76.910295 * South-bound Latitude: 34.948880 * West-bound Longitude: -77.122200 * North-bound Latitude: 35.210600 * East-bound Longitude: -76.664070
Date/Time Start: 1999-05-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-12-13T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.2 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 0.2 m
Event(s):
NRE0 * Latitude: 35.210600 * Longitude: -77.122200 * Location: Neuse River * Method/Device: Sampling river (RIVER)
NRE30 * Latitude: 35.113750 * Longitude: -77.035250 * Location: Neuse River * Method/Device: Sampling river (RIVER)
NRE70 * Latitude: 35.014720 * Longitude: -76.959430 * Location: Neuse River * Method/Device: Sampling river (RIVER)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventAsmala, Eero
2DATE/TIMEDate/TimeAsmala, EeroGeocode
3SalinitySalAsmala, EeroMultiparameter water quality sonde, YSI Inc., YSI 6600PSU
4Carbon, organic, dissolvedDOCµmol/lAsmala, EeroShimadzu Total Organic Carbon Analyzer (TOC-5000A)
5DistanceDistancekmAsmala, Eero
6DEPTH, waterDepth watermAsmala, EeroGeocode
7LATITUDELatitudeAsmala, EeroGeocode
8LONGITUDELongitudeAsmala, EeroGeocode
Size:
7230 data points

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