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Hepworth, Ehlke; Vichi, Marcello; van Zuydam, Armand; Taylor, Nicole Catherine; Bossau, Jesslyn; Engelbrecht, Martinique; Aarskog, Tor (2020): Sea Ice Observations in the Antarctic Marginal Ice Zone during Winter 2019 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.921759

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Abstract:
Using the Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) protocol, Antarctic sea ice observations were conducted aboard the the SA Agulhas II in July 2019. These sea ice observations took place during the Southern oCean seAsonaL Experiment (SCALE) research expedition.
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -57.299964 * Median Longitude: 0.167106 * South-bound Latitude: -58.183333 * West-bound Longitude: -0.245556 * North-bound Latitude: -56.401389 * East-bound Longitude: 0.832500
Date/Time Start: 2019-07-26T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-07-28T20:00:00
Event(s):
AGULII201907-track (SCALE-track) * Latitude Start: -51.167400 * Longitude Start: 2.392600 * Latitude End: -56.595900 * Longitude End: 0.452150 * Date/Time Start: 2019-07-23T13:40:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-07-28T00:00:00 * Campaign: AGULII201907 (SCALE) * Basis: S. A. Agulhas II * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeHepworth, EhlkeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeHepworth, EhlkeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeHepworth, EhlkeGeocode
Ice concentrationIce conctenthsHepworth, EhlkeSea ice observation according to ASPeCt protocoltotal
Ice concentrationIce conctenthsHepworth, EhlkeSea ice observation according to ASPeCt protocolprimary sea ice
Ice typeIce typecodeHepworth, EhlkeSea ice observation according to ASPeCt protocolprimary sea ice
Sea ice thicknessEsEsmHepworth, EhlkeSea ice observation according to ASPeCt protocolprimary sea ice
Floe sizeFloe sizecodeHepworth, EhlkeSea ice observation according to ASPeCt protocolprimary sea ice
Ice concentrationIce conctenthsHepworth, EhlkeSea ice observation according to ASPeCt protocolsecondary sea ice
10 Ice typeIce typecodeHepworth, EhlkeSea ice observation according to ASPeCt protocolsecondary sea ice
11 Sea ice thicknessEsEsmHepworth, EhlkeSea ice observation according to ASPeCt protocolsecondary sea ice
12 Floe sizeFloe sizecodeHepworth, EhlkeSea ice observation according to ASPeCt protocolsecondary sea ice
13 Ice concentrationIce conctenthsHepworth, EhlkeSea ice observation according to ASPeCt protocoltertiary sea ice
14 Ice typeIce typecodeHepworth, EhlkeSea ice observation according to ASPeCt protocoltertiary sea ice
15 Temperature, waterTemp°CHepworth, Ehlke
16 Temperature, airTTT°CHepworth, Ehlke
17 Wind speedffm/sHepworth, Ehlke
18 Wind directiondddegHepworth, Ehlke
19 CloudinessCloudsoktaHepworth, EhlkeMeteorological observation according to ASPeCt protocol
20 VisibilityVisibilitycodeHepworth, EhlkeMeteorological observation according to ASPeCt protocol
21 WeatherWeathercodeHepworth, EhlkeMeteorological observation according to ASPeCt protocol
22 CommentCommentHepworth, Ehlke
Size:
330 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

Ice conc [tenths]
(total, Sea ice observation ac...)

Ice conc [tenths]
(primary sea ice, Sea ice obse...)

Ice type [code]
(primary sea ice, Sea ice obse...)

EsEs [m]
(primary sea ice, Sea ice obse...)

Floe size [code]
(primary sea ice, Sea ice obse...)

Ice conc [tenths]
(secondary sea ice, Sea ice ob...)
10 
Ice type [code]
(secondary sea ice, Sea ice ob...)
11 
EsEs [m]
(secondary sea ice, Sea ice ob...)
12 
Floe size [code]
(secondary sea ice, Sea ice ob...)
13 
Ice conc [tenths]
(tertiary sea ice, Sea ice obs...)
14 
Ice type [code]
(tertiary sea ice, Sea ice obs...)
15 
Temp [°C]
16 
TTT [°C]
17 
ff [m/s]
18 
dd [deg]
19 
Clouds [okta]
(Meteorological observation ac...)
20 
Visibility [code]
(Meteorological observation ac...)
21 
Weather [code]
(Meteorological observation ac...)
22 
Comment
2019-07-26T13:00:00-56.401388890.28861111101.1839-5.37.9350.469410Tomtom camera starts recording
2019-07-26T14:00:00-56.685833330.241944444106301002903002121.1839-5.58.6205.4
2019-07-26T15:00:00-57.052500000.24000000033301001.1459-5.012.5335.159461Melting pancake ice
2019-07-26T16:00:00-57.00111111-0.052500000108301001101902.4084-4.88.5290.7stopped at 15h58. Tomtom shows great footage of the swells. It went dark before 17h00.
2019-07-26T23:00:00-57.237500000.251944444101301000.8207-12.714.4221.9
2019-07-27T01:00:00-57.19444444-0.228888889109301001.4653-16.514.2233.959445
2019-07-27T02:00:00-57.320833330.07555555601.5565-14.717.8256.6
2019-07-27T03:00:00-57.465555560.048055556109301001100.9220-15.213.3251.659445There is not a lot of change in the ratio of pancake to frazil ice it stays relativily the same just the size and thickness that changes from time to time
2019-07-27T04:00:00-57.595833330.043333333109301001101.4333-16.515.0236.6The ice is cracking like it does in summer!
2019-07-27T05:00:00-57.600000000.06083333399300.301001.4063-17.414.0255.8
2019-07-27T06:00:00-57.699722220.015833333160300.405009304001.0288-15.915.4241.8497310% water - assuming water as t's dark.
2019-07-27T07:00:00-57.84222222-0.0161111111010300.254001.0188-16.914.5220.8Some water inbetween, but <10%. Sun went up just after 7am
2019-07-27T08:00:00-57.78472222-0.04750000099300.354000.5711-18.110.8216.3Patches of open water
2019-07-27T09:00:00-58.18333333-0.143611111109600.506001400.001200-0.0870-18.910.6196.349610
2019-07-27T10:00:00-58.15555556-0.0605555561010607004.0418-19.48.9194.949610
2019-07-27T17:00:00-58.09583333-0.038055556101060700-20.013.6194.0Sun has set. Around this time ship went stationary for a while.
2019-07-27T18:00:00-57.90750000-0.245555556101060500-20.013.1208.679012
2019-07-27T19:00:00-57.79722222-0.0722222228760500130400-20.115.7206.1
2019-07-27T20:00:00-57.62472222-0.0266666676560130400-19.812.9196.7changed quikly to 90 per cent ice
2019-07-27T21:00:00-57.594444440.004444444101030400-18.912.3193.869012
2019-07-28T04:00:00-57.386388890.14611111166300.40400-17.712.2228.25971occasional polynya
2019-07-28T05:00:00-57.268055560.0819444449830400190300-17.111.9228.54971Stopped at a station.
2019-07-28T07:00:00-57.282777780.2350000001010300.30400-15.212.5243.6Note that there was <10% water between pancakes.
2019-07-28T09:00:00-56.895555560.3925000008830400-13.012.1265.259560
2019-07-28T14:00:00-56.746944440.45138888910930400110-6.817.5321.0<10% brash
2019-07-28T15:00:00-56.844722220.47583333310930400110-6.216.1305.479363Ship has started moving. <10% of brash present.
2019-07-28T16:00:00-56.803055560.6994444440-5.816.2311.5ship has stopped again. In a polynya.
2019-07-28T17:00:00-56.859722220.46222222210830400110190-2.619.9325.8started moving, ice not turning over, small pncakes 2-3 m
2019-07-28T18:00:00-56.752777780.43527777810130400740400210-4.817.9317.059620some water between
2019-07-28T19:00:00-56.635000000.6291666670-4.222.1291.8going through band (from ~19h00 - 19h20). Ice environment has been the same in all bands - melting pancakes with brash and frazil.
2019-07-28T20:00:00-56.583611110.8325000000-3.920.7298.859620only bits of brash and frazil