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Grossman, Ethan L; Yancey, Thomas E; Jones, Thomas E; Chuvashov, Boris; Mazzullo, Salvatore J; Mii, Horng-Sheng (2020): Carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of Permian and Carboniferous brachiopod shells from Russia along with metadata for shell preservation (cathodoluminescence, trace element compositions) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.920605, In: Grossman, EL et al. (2020): Carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of Permian and Carboniferous brachiopod shells from Russia, the United States and various world-wide localities along with metadata for shell preservation (cathodoluminescence, trace element compositions) [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.920656

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Keyword(s):
Brachiopods; Carbon cycling; Carboniferous; Paleoclimate; Permian; Stable isotopes
Related to:
Grossman, Ethan L; Yancey, Thomas E; Jones, Thomas E; Bruckschen, Peter; Chuvashov, Boris; Mazzullo, Salvatore J; Mii, Horng-Sheng (2008): Glaciation, aridification, and carbon sequestration in the Permo-Carboniferous: The isotopic record from low latitudes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 268(3-4), 222-233, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.053
Further details:
Bruckschen, Peter; Oesmann, Susanne; Veizer, Jan (1999): Isotope stratigraphy of the European Carboniferous: proxy signals for ocean chemistry, climate and tectonics. Chemical Geology, 161(1-3), 127-163, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00084-4
Bruckschen, Peter; Veizer, Jan; Schwark, Lorenz; Leythaeuser, Detlev (2001): Isotope stratigraphy for the transition from the late Palaeozoic geenhouse in the Permo-Carboniferous icehouse–new results. Terra Nostra, 4, 7-11
Korte, Christoph; Jasper, Torsten; Kozur, Heinz W; Veizer, Jan (2005): δ18O and δ13C of Permian brachiopods: A record of seawater evolution and continental glaciation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 224(4), 333-351, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.015
Mii, Horng-Sheng; Grossman, Ethan L; Yancey, Thomas E; Chuvashov, Boris; Egorov, Alexander (2001): Isotopic records of brachiopod shells from the Russian Platform — evidence for the onset of mid-Carboniferous glaciation. Chemical Geology, 175(1-2), 133-147, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00366-1
Popp, Brian N (1986): The record of carbon, oxygen, sulfur, and strontium isotopes and trace elements in late Paleozoic brachiopods. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, https://hdl.handle.net/2142/98588
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 54.675183 * Median Longitude: 50.720130 * South-bound Latitude: 53.650000 * West-bound Longitude: 35.691000 * North-bound Latitude: 57.275250 * East-bound Longitude: 59.293481
Event(s):
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin  * Latitude: 54.760300 * Longitude: 37.320000 * Location: Russia * Method/Device: Outcrop sample (OUTCROP) * Comment: Brachiopod shells from limestones
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains  * Latitude: 54.460800 * Longitude: 56.657100 * Location: Russia * Method/Device: Outcrop sample (OUTCROP) * Comment: Brachiopod shells from limestones
Comment:
Depositional Environment (Bruckschen et al., 2001), relative depth from shallow to deeper: 7 isolated shelf sea lagoon; 6 semiisolated sea shallow bank; 5 shallow part of open sea; 4 open sea
Age span: Permian (Asselian to Kungurian): 299.00 to 298.88 Ma; Carboniferous: 359.20 to 358.94 Ma
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 Event labelEventGrossman, Ethan L
2 Sample code/labelSample labelGrossman, Ethan LNumber after dash represents the number of the sample area (field of view) 'a', 'b', etc. distinguish samples from the same field of view. Capital letters indicate additional samples to existed sample numbers
3 AGEAgeka BPGrossman, Ethan LGeocode
4 AGEAgeka BPGrossman, Ethan LGeocode – Harland Age
5 Age modelAge modelkaGrossman, Ethan LAge model, Gradstein et al (2004) GTS04Age GTS 04
6 Age modelAge modelkaGrossman, Ethan LAge model, Gradstein et al. (2012) GTS2012GTS2012
7 Age, commentCommGrossman, Ethan Lreferring to age in MA
8 PeriodPeriodGrossman, Ethan L
9 StageStageGrossman, Ethan L
10 ZoneZoneGrossman, Ethan LConodont zone
11 ZoneZoneGrossman, Ethan LBiostratigraphic zone (other)
12 FormationFormationGrossman, Ethan L
13 MemberMemberGrossman, Ethan L
14 Sample commentSample commentGrossman, Ethan LInterval (cm) per Number
15 StratigraphyStratigraphyGrossman, Ethan LStratigraphy reference level
16 Lithology/composition/faciesLithologyGrossman, Ethan L
17 EnvironmentEnvironmentGrossman, Ethan LDepositional Environment
18 CountryCountryGrossman, Ethan L
19 LocationLocationGrossman, Ethan L
20 LATITUDELatitudeGrossman, Ethan LGeocode
21 LONGITUDELongitudeGrossman, Ethan LGeocode
22 CommentCommentGrossman, Ethan LLocality Comment
23 Taxon/taxaTaxaGrossman, Ethan L
24 PreservationPreservGrossman, Ethan L
25 MicrostructureMSGrossman, Ethan LShell, p = prismatic, f = fibrous, cf = coarsely fibrous, gf = granular fibrous, u = unclear, op = opaque
26 Luminescence characterLCGrossman, Ethan LShell, NL = nonluminescent, SL = slightly luminescent, L = luminescent, SNL = slightly nonluminescent
27 Luminescence characterLCGrossman, Ethan LMatrix, NL = nonluminescent, SL = slightly luminescent, L = luminescent, SNL = slightly nonluminescent
28 Petrography descriptionPetrogr descrGrossman, Ethan LSpecimen Petrography Comments, Silicn. = silicification
29 MaterialMaterialGrossman, Ethan LAnalyzed sample material, b = brachiopod shell, c = cement, m = matrix
30 MicrostructureMSGrossman, Ethan LSample, p = prismatic, f = fibrous, cf = coarsely fibrous, gf = granular fibrous, u = unclear, op = opaque
31 Luminescence characterLCGrossman, Ethan LSample, NL = nonluminescent, SL = slightly luminescent, L = luminescent, SNL = slightly nonluminescent
32 δ13Cδ13C‰ PDBGrossman, Ethan LIsotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS)
33 δ18Oδ18O‰Grossman, Ethan LIsotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS)
34 δ13Cδ13C‰ PDBGrossman, Ethan LIsotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS)mean
35 δ18Oδ18O‰Grossman, Ethan LIsotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS)mean
36 Numbern#Grossman, Ethan L
37 δ13C, standard deviationδ13C std dev±Grossman, Ethan L
38 δ18O, standard deviationδ18O std dev±Grossman, Ethan L
39 δ13C, standard errorδ13C std e±Grossman, Ethan L2SE
40 δ18O, standard errorδ18O std e±Grossman, Ethan L2SE
41 Reference of dataRef dataGrossman, Ethan L
42 Insoluble residueInsol res%Grossman, Ethan L%IR
43 MagnesiumMgmg/kgGrossman, Ethan Lppm
44 ManganeseMnmg/kgGrossman, Ethan Lppm
45 IronFemg/kgGrossman, Ethan Lppm
46 StrontiumSrmg/kgGrossman, Ethan Lppm
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Size:
8788 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Event		2 
Sample label
(Number after dash represents ...)		3 
Age [ka BP]		4 
Age [ka BP]
(Harland Age)		5 
Age model [ka]
(Age GTS 04, Age model, Gradst...)		6 
Age model [ka]
(GTS2012, Age model, Gradstein...)		7 
Comm
(referring to age in MA)		8 
Period		9 
Stage		10 
Zone
(Conodont zone)		11 
Zone
(Biostratigraphic zone (other))		12 
Formation		13 
Member		14 
Sample comment
(Interval (cm) per Number)		15 
Stratigraphy
(Stratigraphy reference level)		16 
Lithology		17 
Environment
(Depositional Environment)		18 
Country		19 
Location		20 
Latitude		21 
Longitude		22 
Comment
(Locality Comment)		23 
Taxa		24 
Preserv		25 
MS
(Shell, p = prismatic, f = fib...)		26 
LC
(Shell, NL = nonluminescent, S...)		27 
LC
(Matrix, NL = nonluminescent, ...)		28 
Petrogr descr
(Specimen Petrography Comments...)		29 
Material
(Analyzed sample material, b =...)		30 
MS
(Sample, p = prismatic, f = fi...)		31 
LC
(Sample, NL = nonluminescent, ...)		32 
δ13C [‰ PDB]
(Isotope ratio mass spectrometer)		33 
δ18O [‰]
(Isotope ratio mass spectrometer)		34 
δ13C [‰ PDB]
(mean, Isotope ratio mass spec...)		35 
δ18O [‰]
(mean, Isotope ratio mass spec...)		36 
n [#]		37 
δ13C std dev [±]		38 
δ18O std dev [±]		39 
δ13C std e [±]
(2SE)		40 
δ18O std e [±]
(2SE)		41 
Ref data		42 
Insol res [%]
(%IR)		43 
Mg [mg/kg]
(ppm)		44 
Mn [mg/kg]
(ppm)		45 
Fe [mg/kg]
(ppm)		46 
Sr [mg/kg]
(ppm)
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin 233309000305400308300309060fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianShchurovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod16.1-4.0Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin235308500304900307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianNovlinskaya fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod16.7-2.66.7-2.61Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin237308000304400307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianNovlinskaya fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.5-3.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin238307600303800307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianNovlinskaya fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.8-3.36.2-3.42Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin239307100303100307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPeski Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.6-3.66.4-3.630.20.20.20.2Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin241307100303100307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPeski Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.4-3.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin244307100303100307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPeski Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinSpirifer spp.116.2-3.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin245307000303000307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPeski Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod15.6-2.75.6-2.71Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin247307600303800307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianNovlinskaya fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.0-2.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin252302944297400304300304456fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianDrogomilovsk.PerkhurovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod10.3-4.60.3-4.61Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin258311600308800309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNarskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.8-3.53.9-2.961.40.81.20.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin262311900309100309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianZnar Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod1-1.3-5.32.9-3.833.41.43.91.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin269301260295100303500303757fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianRusakinskyRechitskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod16.3-3.04.8-2.231.81.52.11.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin272302871297300304300304456fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianDrogomilovsk.u. MesherinskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.6-3.04.9-2.030.80.90.91.0Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin276298698291600301000301057fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianNoginskianRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.5-0.54.5-0.51Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin281298259291000301000301057fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianNoginskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus sp.116.6-2.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin285326300332000325000327492fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTaruskianRussiaMoscow BasinNot given10.1-4.50.1-4.51Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin286326000331800325000327492fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTaruskianRussiaMoscow BasinNot given10.5-5.00.5-5.02Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin287332500339400335000336309334-336 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanAleksinskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus111.1-5.2Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin289332500339400335000336309334-336 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanAleksinskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus113.4-3.2Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin291328800335500331000332262329-333 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovs.RussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus112.3-3.32.3-3.3Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin292328700335400331000332262329-333 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovs.RussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus111.9-3.71.9-3.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin293328000334200327500329036327-328 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus111.3-4.71.3-4.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin294326400332100325000327492fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTaruskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus112.6-2.2Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin295326400332100325000327492fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTaruskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus113.3-1.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin296327600333800327500329036327-328 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus113.0-3.14.5-3.330.60.40.70.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin297311000308200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.5-3.1Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin298311000308200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.114.9-3.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin299311000308200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.114.6-4.0Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin300327600333800327500329036327-328 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus113.4-3.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin301326400332100325000327492fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTaruskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus113.1-2.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin302311000308200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.0-3.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin303311000308200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.3-3.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin304310200306100308300309060fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.114.8-3.95.4-1.941.40.31.40.3Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin305313900312400312000315824fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianMelekeskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.9-1.75.6-1.52Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin306316000314500313000317038fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianChermshan.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.3-1.35.5-1.12Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin307319000319400316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianKrasnopol.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.6-0.96.2-2.12Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin308307700304000307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.8-3.35.2-3.060.60.40.50.3Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin309329000335700331000332262329-333 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovs.RussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus111.9-2.94.3-2.431.00.71.20.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin310316000314500313000317038fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianChermshan.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.3-1.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin312307700304000307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.7-3.0Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin313307700304000307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.8-3.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin314310200306100308300309060fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.114.9-3.9Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin315310200306100308300309060fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.3-4.1Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin317327600333800327500329036327-328 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus112.2-3.9Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin318311000308200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.114.5-3.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin319310200306100308300309060fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.112.2-3.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin320329000335700331000332262329-333 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovs.RussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus111.8-3.3Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin321332500339400335000336309334-336 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanAleksinskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus112.3-2.65.1-2.141.11.31.11.3Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin322307700304000307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.7-3.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin323319000319400316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianKrasnopol.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.3-0.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin324313900312400312000315824fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianMelekeskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.0-1.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin325332500339400335000336309334-336 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanAleksinskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus113.3-2.2Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin326329000335700331000332262329-333 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovs.RussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus113.6-1.9Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin327312000309200310000312260fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousTsnianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites ex gr. priscus115.1-3.0Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin328312000309200310000312260fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousTsnianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites ex gr. priscus114.8-2.9Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin329312000309200310000312260fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousTsnianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites ex gr. priscus114.9-3.1Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin330311600308800309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNara Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.7-2.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin331311600308800309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNara Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sowerbyi116.5-2.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin332311600308800309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNara Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinComposita numerosa115.9-2.1Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin334309000305400308300309060fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianShchurovskayaRussiaMoscow BasinComposita numerosa112.4-3.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin336307300303400307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPeski Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sowerbyi116.2-3.3Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin338301553295500305000305700fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianKasimovianYauzianRussiaMoscow BasinNeospirifer tegulatus114.7-3.34.7-3.31Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains 904324449326780319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3-3.75m3-7.955RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod1-5.4-1.7-4.830.30.10.30.2Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains906323284325190319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3-0.80m3-525 feet above bed AM-25RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod1-1.0-4.1-1.7-4.52Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains907322896324660319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3+0.60m4-3.6110 feet above AM-2; 2 feet below Moscovian boundary6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod1-2.4-5.0Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains910321177321941316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianNeognathodus symmetricusSjuranskyupper part8162 m below top of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod12.6-0.6Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains911320177320943316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusSjuranskybound 12/13 -1.10m1234.91-2 m below top of quarry4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod15.80.45.8-0.050.70.50.60.4Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains913319934320611316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusSjuransky1540.71-2 m below top of quarry4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod16.90.26.10.12Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains914319464319973315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusAkkavaskymid of bed1751.5south face of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod15.3-0.1Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains915319142319530315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusAkkavaskybound 17/18+0.80m1861.5south face of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod16.0-0.8Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains916318757319004315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavasky1971.810 m above quarry floor4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod15.20.15.0-0.231.40.51.60.6Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains920317371317110314000318252fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathodus sinuosisAskynbashky24117.540 m above base of section5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod14.3-0.25.0-0.330.00.40.10.4Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains922316911316482314000318252fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathodus sinuosisAskynbashkybound 24/25 +5.0m25126.542 m above base section; 3 m below top of section5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod15.3-0.55.3-0.730.20.20.30.2Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains923314883313711313000317038fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianDeclinognathodus pararhomboidalisTashastynskybound 28/29-2.0m28179.85RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverNot given15.4-0.34.3-1.550.60.80.50.7Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains924313483311799312000315824fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianNeognathodus atokaensisAsatauskymid of bed30213.15RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverNot given15.2-1.34.0-1.82Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains925318227318283315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavaskybound 21/22218717 m above base of section5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverProductus^112.9-2.43.6-2.031.51.41.71.7Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains928315772314926312500316431guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainskybound 9/109-5.2RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod14.2-2.23.4-2.270.51.00.40.8Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains929315426314453312000315824guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainskybound 9/10 +0.3m10-4.9RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.Chonetes^113.6-1.43.6-1.41Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains931316778316300314200318495guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainsky8-9.5RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod11.2-4.62.7-2.471.10.80.80.6Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains932315772314926312500316431guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainskybound 9/109-5.2RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod13.3-2.4Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains933315703314832312400316310guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainskybound 9/10 +1.5m10-3.7RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod12.9-2.43.8-1.530.20.90.21.1Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains935312869310960311300314707guesses, lower MoscovianCarboniferousMoscovianNizhnekirovskybound 11/12 +1.3m126.2RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod13.3-0.8Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains936311909309648310300312825guesses, lower MoscovianCarboniferousMoscovianNizhnekirovskybound 14/15 +0.6m1519.9RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod15.3-1.55.3-1.51Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin232A309000305400308300309060fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianShchurovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod11.4-2.82.9-3.272.00.61.50.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin232B309000305400308300309060fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianShchurovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod11.2-2.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin232C309000305400308300309060fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianShchurovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod11.3-2.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin234A308600305000307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianNovlinskaya fm.RussiaMoscow BasinSpirifer sp.116.5-3.96.1-3.230.40.60.50.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin234a308600305000307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianNovlinskaya fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod16.2-3.2Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin234B308600305000307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianNovlinskaya fm.RussiaMoscow BasinSpirifer sp.115.6-2.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin240A306600302400306000305942fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianKrevyakinskySuvorovsk Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod1-1.9-5.1-1.1-4.72Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin240B306600302400306000305942fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianKrevyakinskySuvorovsk Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod1-0.4-4.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin242A304554299600305000305068fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianKhamovnich.Ratmirovs. Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod12.7-4.22.6-4.42Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin242B304554299600305000305068fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianKhamovnich.Ratmirovs. Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod12.4-4.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin243A307300303400307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPeski Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod12.2-3.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin243B307300303400307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPeski Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.0-2.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin246A305433300800306000305942fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianKrevyakinskyVoskresenskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod10.9-3.60.7-4.12Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin246B305433300800306000305942fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianKrevyakinskyVoskresenskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod10.5-4.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin248A307500303700307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianNovlinskaya fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.7-3.95.8-3.72Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin248B307500303700307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianNovlinskaya fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.9-3.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin249A307300303400307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPeski Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.5-3.54.2-3.671.40.41.10.3Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin249B307300303400307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPeski Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.6-3.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin250A307300303400307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPeski Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.9-3.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin250B307300303400307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPeski Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.0-3.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin251A303822298600305000305068fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianKhamovnich.NeverovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.5-4.42.1-3.531.30.71.50.9Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin251B303822298600305000305068fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianKhamovnich.NeverovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod11.3-3.0Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin251C303822298600305000305068fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianKhamovnich.NeverovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod11.4-3.2Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin253A303163297700304300304456fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianDrogomilovsk.PerkhurovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.8-2.72.4-3.032.10.42.40.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin253B303163297700304300304456fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianDrogomilovsk.PerkhurovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod10.8-3.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin253C303163297700304300304456fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianDrogomilovsk.PerkhurovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod11.5-3.0Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin255A311700308900309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNarskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.7-2.26.0-2.530.80.30.90.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin255B311700308900309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNarskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.2-2.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin255C311700308900309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNarskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod15.1-2.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin257A311000308200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianLopasninskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod15.1-2.94.3-3.090.80.60.50.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin257B311000308200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianLopasninskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.9-3.1Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin257C311000308200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianLopasninskayaRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.9-2.1Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin259A312000309200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianZnar Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.0-3.53.9-3.0111.10.30.70.2Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin259B312000309200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianZnar Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.3-3.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin259C312000309200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianZnar Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.114.7-2.9Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin260A312000309200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianZnar Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.0-2.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin260B312000309200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianZnar Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.2-3.0Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin261A312000309200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianZnar Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.7-3.1Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin261B312000309200309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianZnar Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod12.3-3.3Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin263A311900309100309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianZnar Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.3-3.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin263B311900309100309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianZnar Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod15.3-2.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin265A311800309000309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNarskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.6-2.64.2-2.42Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin265B311800309000309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNarskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.9-2.2Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin266A301200295100309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNarskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.116.3-3.06.3-3.01Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin267A313500310800311500315084fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianlower VereiskianMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.7-3.62.5-4.233.51.14.01.3Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin267B313500310800311500315084fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianlower VereiskianMoscow Basinbrachiopod15.3-3.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin267C313500310800311500315084fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianlower VereiskianMoscow Basinbrachiopod1-1.4-5.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin268A302431296700304300304456fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianDrogomilovsk.u. MesherinskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.6-3.23.8-2.92Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin268B302431296700304300304456fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianDrogomilovsk.u. MesherinskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.9-2.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin270A299943293300302500302690fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianPavl.-Posad.KutuzovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.0-1.83.7-1.440.30.50.30.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin270B299943293300302500302690fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianPavl.-Posad.KutuzovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.9-1.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin271A299943293300302500302690fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianPavl.-Posad.KutuzovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.5-0.9Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin271B299943293300302500302690fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianPavl.-Posad.KutuzovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.5-1.1Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin273A302871297300304300304456fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianDrogomilovsk.u. MesherinskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.2-3.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin273B302871297300304300304456fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousKasmovianDrogomilovsk.u. MesherinskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod12.1-4.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin274A301187295000303500303757fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianRusakinskyRechitskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod12.9-3.2Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin274C301187295000303500303757fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianRusakinskyRechitskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.6-0.0Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin275A301187295000303500303757fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianRusakinskyRechitskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod15.6-2.64.8-2.851.31.21.11.1Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin275B301187295000303500303757fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianRusakinskyRechitskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod15.5-2.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin275C301187295000303500303757fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianRusakinskyRechitskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod15.5-2.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin277A298259291000300000299969fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianMelekhovskianRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.8-3.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin277B298259291000300000299969fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianMelekhovskianRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.8-2.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin277C298259291000300000299969fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianMelekhovskianRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.4-1.9Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin278A299064292100301000301057fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianNoginskianRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.6-2.14.6-2.42Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin278B299064292100301000301057fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianNoginskianRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.7-2.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin279A298332291100301000301057fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianNoginskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus sp.113.6-2.44.0-2.52Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin279B298332291100301000301057fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianNoginskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus sp.114.3-2.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin280A298259291000301000301057fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianNoginskianRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.4-2.83.4-4.061.40.51.10.4Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin280B298259291000301000301057fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianNoginskianRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod16.8-2.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin282A301260295100303500303757fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianRusakinskyRechitskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.3-5.3Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin282B301260295100303500303757fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousGzhelianRusakinskyRechitskaya Fm.RussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod13.0-5.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin284A327000332700327500329036327-328 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianRussiaMoscow BasinNot given10.8-3.70.8-3.7Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin284B326400332100325000327492324-326 Ma; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTaruskianRussiaMoscow BasinGigantoproductus112.1-4.04.8-3.040.51.00.51.0Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin311A307700304000307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.6-2.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin311B307700304000307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sp.115.6-2.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin329A312000309200310000312260fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousTsnianRussiaMoscow BasinChoristites ex gr. priscus115.8-2.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin331A311600308800309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNara Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sowerbyi113.4-4.2Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin331B311600308800309000310378fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianNara Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sowerbyi116.8-2.0Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin333A309000305400308300309060fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianShchurovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.8-3.1Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin333B309000305400308300309060fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianShchurovskayaRussiaMoscow Basinbrachiopod14.2-3.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin335A308000304400307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianNovlinskaya fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sowerbyi116.8-2.86.0-2.931.10.51.30.6Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin335B308000304400307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianNovlinskaya fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites sowerbyi115.4-2.8Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin340A313000310200311000314142fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianVereiskianAljutovo Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites ex gr. inferus115.7-3.04.7-3.12Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin340B313000310200311000314142fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianVereiskianAljutovo Fm.RussiaMoscow BasinChoristites ex gr. inferus113.6-3.3Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin341A325500330500CarboniferousStschovianRussiaMoscow BasinComposita ambigua111.9-3.52.4-3.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Moscow-Basin341B325500330500CarboniferousStschovianRussiaMoscow BasinComposita ambigua112.8-3.5Bruckschen et al., 1999
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains900A311208309370309600311507guesses, lower MoscovianCarboniferousMoscovianNizhnekirovsky1734.9RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod14.4-2.54.4-2.31Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains900B311706309370310100312448guesses, lower MoscovianCarboniferousMoscovianNizhnekirovsky1734.9RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod14.4-2.0Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains901A311208308690309600311507guesses, lower MoscovianCarboniferousMoscovianVerkhnekirovsky2050.4RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod14.3-1.54.3-1.51Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains902A325500330400320000324404fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisProtvinsky2-27.87RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverProductus^11-1.6-5.1-2.4-5.031.20.11.30.1Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains902C325500330400320000324404fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisProtvinsky2-27.87RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod1-3.3-4.9Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains903A325032327577319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3-5.75m3-9.955RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverLinoproductus^11-2.9-4.7-2.5-4.62Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains903B325032327580319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3-5.75m3-9.955RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverLinoproductus^11-2.1-4.6Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains904A324450326780319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3-3.75m3-7.955RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod1-2.9-5.1Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains904B324450326781319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3-3.75m3-7.955RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverStriatifera^11-3.2-5.2Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains905A323864325980319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3-2.50m3-6.75RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverstriatifera^11-2.3-4.9-2.4-4.81Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains905B323867325985319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3-2.50m3-6.75RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverStriatifera^11-2.6-4.6-2.6-4.61Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains906A323284325190319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3-0.80m3-525 feet above bed AM-25RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverStriatifera^11-0.4-3.9Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains907A322896324660319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3+0.60m4-3.625 feet above bed AM-26RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverStriatifera^11-2.1-4.8Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains907C322896324658319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3+0.60m4-3.6mid bench, about 7 m below top of quarry6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverStriatifera^11-2.1-4.7-1.3-4.540.60.10.60.1Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains907E322896324658319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 4/3+0.60m4-3.6mid bench, about 7 m below top of quarry6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod1-1.0-4.8Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains908A321536322800319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 5/44-0.19-10 m below top of quarry6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod1-1.3-4.7-0.7-4.050.80.80.70.7Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains908B321536322800319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 5/44-0.113-14 m below top of quarry6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod1-1.0-3.9Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains908C321536322800319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 5/44-0.113-14 m below top of quarry6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod10.5-2.8Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains908I321536322800319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 5/44-0.113-14 m below top of quarry6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod1-0.3-4.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains908II321536322800319500324095319-320; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousSerpukhovianGnathodus bilineatus bollandensisYuldybaevskybound 5/44-0.1mid bench, about 7 m below top of quarry6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod1-1.3-4.2Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains909A321434322661317000321895fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianD. inaegualis-RhachistognathusBogdanovskybound 6/7633 m below top of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverSpirifer^116.8-1.66.8-1.840.20.20.20.2Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains909B321434322661317000321895fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianD. inaegualis-RhachistognathusBogdanovskybound 6/7633 m below top of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod17.0-1.9Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains909C321434322661317000321895fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianD. inaegualis-RhachistognathusBogdanovskybound 6/7639-10 m below top of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod16.8-2.0Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains909D321434322661317000321895fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianD. inaegualis-RhachistognathusBogdanovskybound 6/7639-10 m below top of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod16.5-1.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains910A321177321941316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianNeognathodus symmetricusSjuranskyupper part8163 m below top of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^113.2-2.7Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains910B321177321940316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianNeognathodus symmetricusSjuranskyupper part8162 m below top of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverProductus^112.9-3.24.8-1.031.71.92.02.2Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains911A320177320943316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusSjuranskybound 12/13 -1.10m1234.91-2 m below top of quarry4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^116.0-0.3Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains911B320177320943316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusSjuranskybound 12/13 -1.10m1234.91-2 m below top of quarry4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^115.70.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains911C320177320943316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusSjuranskybound 12/13 -1.10m1234.91-2 m below top of quarry4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod14.1-1.4Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains911D320177320943316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusSjuranskybound 12/13 -1.10m1234.92 m below top of quarry4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverOrthotetes^113.1-3.0Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains912A320035320749316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusSjuranskybound 13/14+0.90m1436.61-2 m below top of quarry4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod13.9-2.23.8-2.430.81.10.91.2Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains912B320035320749316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusSjuranskybound 13/14+0.90m1436.61-2 m below top of quarry4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverProductus^114.5-1.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains912C320035320749316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusSjuranskybound 13/14+0.90m1436.61-2 m below top of quarry4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod13.0-3.6Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains913A319934320611316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusSjuransky1540.71-2 m below top of quarry4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod12.8-3.6Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains914A319464319973315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusAkkavaskymid of bed1751.5south face of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^115.7-0.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains914B319464319970315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusAkkavaskymid of bed1751.5south face of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^115.6-1.15.1-1.530.20.50.20.6Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains915A319142319530315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusAkkavaskybound 17/18+0.80m1861.5south face of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod15.4-1.1Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains915B319142319530315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusAkkavaskybound 17/18+0.80m1861.5west face of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod14.3-2.14.3-1.040.70.70.70.7Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains915C319142319530315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathoides corrugatusAkkavaskybound 17/18+0.80m1861.5west face of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod15.2-0.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains916A318757319004315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavasky1971.810 m above quarry floor4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverProductus^112.7-1.0Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains916B318757319004315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavasky1971.8west face of quarry4RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^115.0-0.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains917A318331318422315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavaskybound 20/21+3.20m2182.711.5 m above quarry floor6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^115.0-0.24.8-0.330.30.10.30.1Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains917C318331318422315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavaskybound 20/21+3.20m2182.711.5 m above quarry floor6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^114.5-0.3Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains917D318331318422315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavaskybound 20/21+3.20m2182.710 m above quarry floor6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^114.9-0.4Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains918A318291318366315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavaskybound 20/21+4.20m2183.9top of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^115.0-0.94.2-1.631.71.72.02.0Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains918C318291318366315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavaskybound 20/21+4.20m2183.9top of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod15.3-0.3Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains918D318291318366315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavaskybound 20/21+4.20m2183.911.5 m above quarry floor5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod12.2-3.6Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains919A317662317507315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavaskybound 23/24-1.00m23105.320 m above base of section6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod14.6-0.74.7-0.82Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains919B317662317507315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavaskybound 23/24-1.00m23105.317 m above base of section6RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod14.7-0.9Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains920A317371317110314000318252fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathodus sinuosisAskynbashky24117.520 m above base of section5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod14.3-0.9Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains920B317371317110314000318252fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathodus sinuosisAskynbashky24117.520 m above base of section5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod14.4-0.4Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains921A317236316925314000318252fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathodus sinuosisAskynbashkybound 24/25 -4.0m24117.540 m above base of section5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^114.6-0.74.7-0.62Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains921C317236316925314000318252fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathodus sinuosisAskynbashkybound 24/25 -4.0m24117.540 m above base of section5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites114.8-0.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains922A316911316482314000318252fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathodus sinuosisAskynbashkybound 24/25 +5.0m25126.542 m above base section; 3 m below top of section5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod15.1-0.8Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains922I316911316482314000318252fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianIdiognathodus sinuosisAskynbashkybound 24/25 +5.0m25126.542 m above base section; 3 m below top of section5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod14.9-0.8Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains923A314883313711313000317038fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianDeclinognathodus pararhomboidalisTashastynskybound 28/29-2.0m28179.85RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^114.4-1.4Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains923C314883313711313000317038fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianDeclinognathodus pararhomboidalisTashastynskybound 28/29-2.0m28179.85RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverNot given15.5-1.7Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains923D314883313711313000317038fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianDeclinognathodus pararhomboidalisTashastynskybound 28/29-2.0m28179.85RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverComposita^114.4-2.0Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains923E314883313711313000317038fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianDeclinognathodus pararhomboidalisTashastynskybound 28/29-2.0m28179.85RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^115.5-0.3Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains924A313483311799312000315824fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianNeognathodus atokaensisAsatauskymid of bed30213.15RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverChoristites^115.3-1.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains925B318230318283315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavaskybound 21/22218717 m above base of section5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn Riverbrachiopod12.4-3.9Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains926A318230318283315000319466fitted to Gradstein 04 timescale, with units interpolated to Russian platform substage namesCarboniferousBashkirianStreptognathodus askynensisAkkavaskybound 21/222187top of quarry5RussiaUrals54.350056.8833Askyn RiverProductus^115.2-1.1Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains928A315772314926312500316431guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainskybound 9/109-5.2RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.Neospirifer^114.7-0.9Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains928B315772314926312500316431guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainskybound 9/109-5.2RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.Spirifer^114.0-3.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains928C315772314926312500316431guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainskybound 9/109-5.2RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.Productus^113.2-1.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains930A316778316300314200318495guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainsky8-9.5RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.Choristites^113.8-2.9Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains930C316778316300314200318495guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainsky8-9.5RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.Choristites^113.3-2.3Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains930IA316778316300314200318495guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainsky8-9.5RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod14.2-2.3Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains930IB316778316300314200318495guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainsky8-9.5RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod13.8-2.5Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains931A316778316300314200318495guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainsky8-9.5RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod14.5-2.9Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains931C316778316300314200318495guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainsky8-9.5RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod14.0-3.6Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains932A315772314926312500316431guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainskybound 9/109-5.2RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.Productus^113.6-0.7Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains932B315772314926312500316431guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainskybound 9/109-5.2RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.Productus^113.5-1.0Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains933A315703314832312400316310guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainskybound 9/10 +1.5m10-3.7RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.Chonetes^113.1-3.1Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains933B315703314832312400316310guesses, Upper BashkirianCarboniferousBashkirianUklukainskybound 9/10 +1.5m10-3.7RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.Chonetes^113.3-4.2Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains934A313078311245311600315272guesses, lower MoscovianCarboniferousMoscovianNizhnekirovskybound 10/11 +1m111RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod12.8-3.42.9-3.630.10.60.10.7Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains934B313078311245311600315272guesses, lower MoscovianCarboniferousMoscovianNizhnekirovskybound 10/11 +1m111RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod12.8-4.3Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains934C313078311245310900315272guesses, lower MoscovianCarboniferousMoscovianNizhnekirovskybound 10/11 +1m111RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod13.0-3.2Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains935A312869310960311300314707guesses, lower MoscovianCarboniferousMoscovianNizhnekirovskybound 11/12 +1.3m126.2RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod13.0-1.2Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountains935B312867310957311300314707guesses, lower MoscovianCarboniferousMoscovianNizhnekirovskybound 11/12 +1.3m126.2RussiaUrals54.146756.7644Uklykaya Mt.brachiopod13.1-1.33.6-1.330.10.30.20.3Bruckschen et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK15-1293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakDictyclostus latussome luminescencefNL/SLLshellf3.8-1.43.8-1.430.00.00.00.0Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK15-2293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakDictyclostus latusNL/SLshell3.9-1.4Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK15-3293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakDictyclostus latusNL/SLshell3.8-1.4Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK27-1293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakNeospirifer sterlitamakensisfNLLshellfNL3.7-2.54.2-2.330.40.20.50.2Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK27-2293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakNeospirifer sterlitamakensisNLshell4.3-2.2Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK27-3293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakNeospirifer sterlitamakensisNLshell4.6-2.2Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK3-1293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakMuirwoodia psuedoartiensisfLLshellfL5.5-0.85.7-1.440.30.50.30.5Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK3-2293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakMuirwoodia psuedoartiensisLshell5.3-1.0Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK32-1293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakPhricodothyris pyriformisvery goodpNLLshellpNL5.9-1.75.9-1.840.10.10.10.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK32-3293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakPhricodothyris pyriformisNLshell6.0-1.8Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK32-3293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakPhricodothyris pyriformisNLshell6.0-1.6Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK32-4293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakPhricodothyris pyriformisNLshell5.9-1.8Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK3-3293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakMuirwoodia psuedoartiensisLshell4.3-1.8Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK3-4293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakMuirwoodia psuedoartiensisLshell4.3-1.8Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK34-1293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakPhricodothyris pyriformisvery goodp+fNLLshellpNL5.6-1.85.5-1.740.00.10.00.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK34-2293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakPhricodothyris pyriformisNLshell5.5-1.8Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK34-3293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakPhricodothyris pyriformisNLshell5.4-1.8Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK34-4293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakPhricodothyris pyriformisNLshell5.5-1.6Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK38-1293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokolovivery goodpNLLshellpNL5.3-1.95.2-2.080.10.10.10.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK38-2293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.3-2.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK38-3293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.3-2.2Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK38-4293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.4-2.0Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK38B-1293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokolovivery goodpNLLshellpNL5.2-2.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK38B-2293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.0-2.0Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK38B-3293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.3-1.8Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRAK38B-4293000297000297357Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianAsselianShaktau bioherm?RussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.2-1.8Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRKI5-1276000272000274268Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianKungarianAy River, near AlegozovoRussiaUralsAlegozovoCancrinella sp.fNLLshellfNL4.8-1.64.8-1.540.10.10.10.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRKI5-2276000272000274268Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianKungarianAy River, near AlegozovoRussiaUralsAlegozovoCancrinella sp.NLshell4.9-1.4Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRKI5-3276000272000274268Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianKungarianAy River, near AlegozovoRussiaUralsAlegozovoCancrinella sp.NLshell4.8-1.4Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRKI5-4276000272000274268Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianKungarianAy River, near AlegozovoRussiaUralsAlegozovoCancrinella sp.NLshell4.9-1.4Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRSS7-1293000288000291991Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakNeospirifer postriatuspNLLshellpNL5.7-0.95.6-0.920.00.10.00.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRSS7-3293000288000291991Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakNeospirifer postriatusNLshell5.6-0.8Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST27-1282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokolovislight luminescencepNL/SLLshellpNL/SL5.1-2.15.2-2.280.10.00.10.0Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST27-2282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNL/SLshell5.3-2.2Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST27-3282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNL/SLshell5.2-2.3Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST27-4282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNL/SLshell5.2-2.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST27B-1282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokolovivery goodp+fNLLshellpNL5.3-2.25.2-2.240.10.00.10.0Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST27B-2282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.2-2.2Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST27B-3282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.0-2.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST27B-4282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.3-2.2Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST29-1282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokolovivery goodpNLLshellpNL5.5-2.35.4-2.340.00.10.00.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST29-2282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.4-2.3Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST29-3282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.4-2.2Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRST29-4282500291000293599Chuvashov pers.; fit to Gradstein scalePermianSakmarianYuraktau or Shaktau biohermRussiaUrals53.650055.9500SterlitamakKalitvella sokoloviNLshell5.4-2.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 1282200281500286524ArtinskianM. bisselli - N. ruzhenceviRussiaUralsDalnij Tjulkas, Southern UralsbrachiopodDI4.5-3.4Korte et al., 2005249531
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 10291483292200296400296900Jasper thesis, fit to Davydov etal, Permophiles #39:16, 2001PermianAsselianS. barskoviShikhanskianbed 22RussiaUrals53.933356.5333Usolka, Southern Uralsbrachiopod4.5-0.9Korte et al., 200532272
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 11289652294500295500296215Jasper thesis, fit to Davydov etal, Permophiles #39:16, 2001PermianSakmarianM. obliquimarginata - S. merrilliShikhanskianbed 26RussiaUrals53.933356.5333Usolka, Southern Uralsbrachiopod3.2-1.1Korte et al., 200532477
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 12288845291300295100295911Jasper thesis, fit to Davydov etal, Permophiles #39:16, 2001PermianSakmarianM. obliquimarginata - S. merrilliShikhanskianbed 26RussiaUrals53.933356.5333Usolka, Southern Uralsbrachiopod5.4-1.6Korte et al., 2005141464
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 13287558290800295300296063Jasper thesis, fit to Davydov etal, Permophiles #39:16, 2001PermianSakmarianM. obliquimarginata - S. merrilliShikhanskianbed 26RussiaUrals53.933356.5333Usolka, Southern Uralsbrachiopod4.3-2.7Korte et al., 200579476
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 2282100282000287134ArtinskianM. bisselli - N. ruzhenceviRussiaUralsDalnij Tjulkas, Southern UralsbrachiopodGB4.2-3.2Korte et al., 200597743
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 20285500290800285900290864Chuvashov etal & Amon&Chuv, Permophiles 41: 4&16, 2002; fit to Gradstein 04PermianSakmarianM. bisselli - M. visibilis - S. primusSterlitamakskianbed 452 m below the top of bed 45RussiaUralsSakmarabrachiopod4.3-2.2Korte et al., 2005208863
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 25294064296500297500297738Jasper thesis, fit to Davydov etal, Permophiles #39:16, 2001PermianAsselianS. constrictusKholodnoloshskianbed 18-19RussiaUrals53.933356.5333Usolka, Southern Uralsbrachiopod4.6-0.2Korte et al., 2005231445
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 28293069296000297100297433Jasper thesis, fit to Davydov etal, Permophiles #39:16, 2001PermianAsselianS. barskoviKholodnoloshskianbed 18-19RussiaUrals53.933356.5333Usolka, Southern Uralsbrachiopod4.30.1Korte et al., 2005159852
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 29291614295300296400296900Jasper thesis, fit to Davydov etal, Permophiles #39:16, 2001PermianAsselianS. barskoviShikhanskianbed 21RussiaUrals53.933356.5333Usolka, Southern Uralsbrachiopod3.9-0.1Korte et al., 200572403
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 3281900279000283476ArtinskianM. bisselli - N. ruzhenceviRussiaUralsDalnij Tjulkas, Southern UralsbrachiopodGB3.1-3.3Korte et al., 200543747
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 4281900279000283476ArtinskianM. bisselli - N. ruzhenceviRussiaUralsDalnij Tjulkas, Southern UralsbrachiopodDI3.9-3.1Korte et al., 2005212979
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 7295617298200298271AsselianS. cristellarisRussiaUralsUsolka, Southern UralsbrachiopodDI4.9-2.3Korte et al., 2005120511
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 8293773296900297400297662Jasper thesis, fit to Davydov etal, Permophiles #39:16, 2001PermianAsselianS. constrictusKholodnoloshskianbed 18-19RussiaUrals53.933356.5333Usolka, Southern Uralsbrachiopod4.7-0.3Korte et al., 2005114420
Russian-Platform_Ural-Mountainsru 9294364296700297700297890Jasper thesis, fit to Davydov etal, Permophiles #39:16, 2001PermianAsselianS. constrictusKholodnoloshskianbed 18RussiaUrals53.933356.5333Usolka, Southern Uralsbrachiopod4.0-0.3Korte et al., 2005177438
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU001-1-3326000328911324500327183324-325; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLB-1RussiaMoscow Basin54.415636.6111Lubovyets streamChoristites ?pNL/SLLbpNL2.7-2.32.5-3.2231.40.70.60.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU002-1326000328911324500327183324-325; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLB-1RussiaMoscow Basin54.415636.6111Lubovyets streamChoristites ?p+cfNL/SLLbcfNL1.9-3.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU003-a-1326000328911324500327183324-325; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLB-1RussiaMoscow Basin54.415636.6111Lubovyets streamChoristites ?pNL/SLLbpNL2.3-4.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU005-1326000328911324500327183324-325; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLB-1RussiaMoscow Basin54.415636.6111Lubovyets streamMartinia ?pNLLbpNL3.8-4.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU008-1326000328911324500327183324-325; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLB-1RussiaMoscow Basin54.415636.6111Lubovyets streamMartinia ?fNL/SLLbfNL2.6-3.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU014-1326000328911324500327183324-325; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLB-3RussiaMoscow Basin54.415636.6111Lubovyets streamMartinia sp. ?pNL/SLLbpNL3.6-3.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU026-b-1326000328911324500327183324-325; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLB-4RussiaMoscow Basin54.415636.6111Lubovyets streamComposita sp. ?cfNL/SLLbcfNL1.4-2.7Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU041A-1,2326000328911324500327183324-325; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLB-5RussiaMoscow Basin54.415636.6111Lubovyets streamGigantoproductus sp. 1pNL/SLbpNL0.4-4.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU041B326000328911324500327183324-325; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLB-5RussiaMoscow Basin54.415636.6111Lubovyets streamGigantoproductus sp. 1cfNL/SLbpNL3.1-2.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU042-b,c326000328911324500327183324-325; fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLB-5RussiaMoscow Basin54.415636.6111Lubovyets streamGigantoproductuspNL/SLLbpNL1.9-3.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU043-1326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLQ-1 floatRussiaMoscow Basin54.842437.2800Lonshina quarryMartinia sp.?pNL/SLLbpNL4.1-3.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU048-1,2326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLQ-1 floatRussiaMoscow Basin54.842437.2800Lonshina quarryChrostites sp.?pNL/SLLbpNL2.6-3.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU053-1,2326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLQ-1RussiaMoscow Basin54.842437.2800Lonshina quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNL/SLbpNL3.0-2.8Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU054-1,2326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLQ-1RussiaMoscow Basin54.842437.2800Lonshina quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNL/SLLbpNL-0.4-4.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU056-a-c326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianLQ-1RussiaMoscow Basin54.842437.2800Lonshina quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNL/SLbpNL2.0-3.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU065-1328500332327327000328727fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianLQ-2RussiaMoscow Basin54.842437.2800Lonshina quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNLbpNL2.2-3.92.2-3.190.30.60.20.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU066-a,b328500332327327000328727fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianLQ-2RussiaMoscow Basin54.842437.2800Lonshina quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNLbpNL3.2-3.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU067-a-c328500332327327000328727fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianLQ-2RussiaMoscow Basin54.842437.2800Lonshina quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNLbpNL2.8-3.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU068-1,2328500332327327000328727fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianLQ-2RussiaMoscow Basin54.842437.2800Lonshina quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNLbpNL2.7-3.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU070-1,2328500332327327000328727fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianLQ-2RussiaMoscow Basin54.842437.2800Lonshina quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNL/SLLbpNL2.4-2.6Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU071-1,2326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianKL-1RussiaMoscow Basin53.916035.6910Kozelsh quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNLbpNL3.2-2.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU072-1,2326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianKL-1RussiaMoscow Basin53.916035.6910Kozelsh quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNLbpNL3.4-2.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU073-1-3326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianKL-1RussiaMoscow Basin53.916035.6910Kozelsh quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNLbpNL2.2-2.5Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU074-1,2326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianKL-1RussiaMoscow Basin53.916035.6910Kozelsh quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNL/SLbpNL-1.9-4.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU075-1,2326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianKL-1RussiaMoscow Basin53.916035.6910Kozelsh quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNLbpNL1.0-2.7Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU078-1326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianKL-2RussiaMoscow Basin53.916035.6910Kozelsh quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNLLbpNL2.6-2.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU079-1-3326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianKL-2RussiaMoscow Basin53.916035.6910Kozelsh quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNLbpNL1.4-3.0Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU080-1326000328911324000326874fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousSerpukhovianTarusskianKL-2RussiaMoscow Basin53.916035.6910Kozelsh quarryGigantoproductus sp. 1pNLbpNL1.5-2.0Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU097-1352000364432353000353494fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousTournaisianUpinskianKJ-8RussiaMoscow Basin53.916035.6910Kozelsh quarryMartiniaSilicn.fNL/SLLbfNL0.8-3.90.8-3.92Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU122-1320400321260316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianKrasnopolyanskianS-483046RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)ChoristitespNLNL+LbpNL5.0-1.75.1-1.22Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU122A-1320400321260316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianKrasnopolyanskianS-483046RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)ChoristitesSilicn.pNLbpNL5.3-0.8Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU124-1,2320700321670316000320680fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianKrasnopolyanskianS-16-13195RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites sp.pNLSLbpNL5.1-0.85.1-0.81Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU125-1,2316100315386312800316795fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianCheremchanskianTA-314-11335RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites sp.pNLSLbpNL5.8-1.35.8-1.530.00.30.00.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU126-1316100315386312800316795fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianCheremchanskianTA-314-11335RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites sp.pNLSLbpNL5.9-1.7Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU128-1,2316100315386312800316795fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianCheremchanskianTA-314-11335RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites sp.pNLSLbpNL5.9-1.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU129-1316700316206313000317038fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianCheremchanskianTA-1b13-11585RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites?pNLDLbpNL5.3-1.35.3-1.540.00.30.00.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU129A-1316700316206313000317038fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianCheremchanskianTA-1b13-11585RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites?Silicn.pNLNLbpNL5.2-1.5Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU130-1316700316206313000317038fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianCheremchanskianTA-1b13-11585RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites?pNLSLbpNL5.3-1.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU130A-1316700316206313000317038fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianCheremchanskianTA-1b13-11585RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites?Silicn.pNLNLbpNL5.3-1.9Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU131-1314400313063311700315460fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianMelekesskianAM-516-5665RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLSLbpNL4.7-1.94.7-1.91Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU132-1,2314800313610312200316067fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianMelekesskianAM-316-382.7628756RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites sp.pNLLbpNL5.9-1.65.9-1.630.10.20.10.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU133-1314800313610312200316067fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianMelekesskianAM-316-382.7628756RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLNLbpNL5.8-1.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU134-1314800313610312200316067fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianMelekesskianAM-316-382.7628756RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites sp.pNLDLbpNL5.9-1.7Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU136-1315100314020312200316067fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianMelekesskianAM-216-192.6238067RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites?pNLDLbpNL5.4-2.25.5-2.530.20.30.20.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU137-1315100314020312200316067fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianMelekesskianAM-216-192.6238067RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites?pNLNL/DLbpNL5.4-2.6Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsRU138-1315100314020312200316067fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousBashkirianMelekesskianAM-216-192.6238067RussiaUrals57.275259.2935Sokol section (UM)Choristites?pNLNL/DLbpNL5.7-2.8Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU139-1310500307735308400309249fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-9floatRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.pNL/SLLbpNL5.8-3.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRu-13-NL-1266500269000270050Gradstein, 04PermianKazanianRussiaLicharewia refulataNL3.30.7Popp (1986)0.73980187901403
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU141-1310500307735308400309249fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-9floatRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/DLLbpNL6.0-3.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRu-14-1-NL-1266500269000270050Gradstein, 04PermianKazanianRussiaLicharewia refulataNL3.10.8Popp (1986)2.060425518443
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU142-1,2310500307735308400309249fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-9floatRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.pNL/SLLbpNL5.5-3.5Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRu-14-2-NL-1266500269000270050Gradstein, 04PermianKazanianRussiaLicharewia refulataNL3.4-0.8Popp (1986)3.030935213866516
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU144-1,2310500307735308600309625fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-8-13.5RussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.8-3.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU145-1310500307735308600309625fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-8-13.5RussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL6.3-3.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU146-1310500307735308600309625fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-8-13.5RussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLppNL6.4-3.5Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU148-1310500307735308500309437fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-7-9.5RussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.6-3.8Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU149-1310500307735308500309437fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-7-9.5RussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.4-3.9Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU153-a-1310500307735308500309437fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-7-9.5RussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.1-4.0Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU154-1,2310500307735308100308684fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-5-3base of Gigantoproductus limestone unitRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Neospirifer?Silicn.pNLLbpNL4.7-4.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU155-1310500307735308100308684fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-5-3base of Gigantoproductus limestone unitRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.1-4.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU156-1310500307735308100308684fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-5-3RussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL4.8-4.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRu-15-NL-1266500269000270050Gradstein, 04PermianKazanianRussiaLicharewia refulataNL3.40.9Popp (1986)1.0350881941081
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU160-1310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-4-2middle of Gigantoproductus limestone unitRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.0-4.0Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU161-1310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-4-2base of Gigantoproductus limestone unitRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL3.6-3.8Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU162-1310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-4-2base of Gigantoproductus limestone unitRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.0-3.9Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU163-1310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-30RussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/SLLbpNL4.6-3.95.7-3.0240.70.30.30.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU165-1,2310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-30RussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.8-3.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU166-1310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-30RussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLSLbpNL6.0-3.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU167-1310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-1-1near Venevskian-Tarusskian contactRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Neospirifer?Silicn.pNL/SLLbpNL4.9-3.8Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU168-1,2310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-1-1near Venevskian-Tarusskian contactRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Neospirifer?Silicn.pNL/SLLbpNL4.6-3.6Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU169-1310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-1-14 m below Venevskian-Tarusskian contactRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Neospirifer?Silicn.pNLLbpNL4.9-3.7Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRu-16-NL-1266500269000270050Gradstein, 04PermianKazanianRussiaLicharewia refulataNL3.00.9Popp (1986)0.03674121051000
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU170-b-1310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-1-14 m below Venevskian-Tarusskian contactRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.2-3.7Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU171-1310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-1-1middle of Gigantoproductus limestone unitRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/SLLbpNL4.5-3.8Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU172-1310500307735308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianKashirskianOQ-1-1middle of Gigantoproductus limestone unitRussiaMoscow Basin54.891038.3990Gory quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL4.6-4.0Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU174-1307200303227307400307366fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-742RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.pNLSLbpNL6.3-2.96.5-3.030.20.30.30.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU176-1307200303227307400307366fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-74210 ft above base of bed 8RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.pNL/DLbpNL6.7-2.7Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU177-1307200303227307400307366fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-74210 ft above base of bed 8RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.pNL/DLNLbpNL6.7-3.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU179-1,2308000304320307700307931fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-620RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.9-3.45.5-1.831.42.81.73.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRu-17-NL-1266500269000270050Gradstein, 04PermianKazanianRussiaLicharewia refulataNL3.91.5Popp (1986)0.04157152901101
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU181-1,2308000304320307700307931fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-620RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.pNL/DLbpNL6.7-3.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU182-1308000304320307700307931fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-620RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.pNL/DLNLbpNL6.9-3.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU185-1308100304456307800308119fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-417RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.pNLLbpNL6.7-3.46.7-3.330.10.10.10.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU187-1308100304456307800308119fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-417RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.pNLSLbpNL6.6-3.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU188-1308100304456307800308119fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-417RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.pNLLbpNL6.8-3.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU190-1,2307300303363307400307366fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-2405 ft below top of bed 6-1RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.pNL/SLNLbpNL6.2-2.86.8-3.230.70.50.80.6Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU191-1307300303363307400307366fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-240RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.pNLNLbpNL6.8-3.8Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU193-1307300303363307400307366fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianM-240RussiaMiddle UralsChussovaya section (UM)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLNLbpNL7.5-3.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU199-1309000305686308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianPQ-1floatRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/SLLbpNL5.3-4.15.1-3.850.20.30.20.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU201-1309000305686308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianPQ-1floatRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/DLLbpNL5.2-3.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU203-a-1309000305686308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianPQ-1floatRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.3-3.9Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU204-1309000305686308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianPQ-1floatRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/SLLbpNL4.8-3.9Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU206-1309000305686308000308496fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianPodolskianPQ-1floatRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/DLLbpNL4.9-3.9Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU207-1,2307000302953307400307366fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-3topRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.5-2.55.6-3.3120.40.60.30.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU208-1,2307000302953307400307366fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-3topRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/DLLbpNL6.1-2.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU210-1,2307000302953307400307366fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-3topnear top of TarussianRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/DLLbpNL6.3-2.8Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU213-1307000302953307700307931fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-2(2)11.5near top of TarussianRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/DLL+NLbpNL5.9-3.9Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU214307000302953307700307931fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-2(2)11.5near top of TarussianRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/DLbpNL5.8-3.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU216-1307000302953307700307931fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-2(2)11.5near top of TarussianRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.4-3.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU218-1307000302953307700307931fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-2(1)10near top of TarussianRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/DLLbpNL5.1-4.5Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU219307000302953307700307931fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-2(1)10RussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLbpNL5.5-3.4Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU220-1307000302953307700307931fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-2(1)10RussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/DLLbpNL4.7-3.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU223-1307000302953307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-2floatRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/SLLbpNL5.1-3.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU225-1307000302953307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-2floatRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNL/DLLbpNL5.7-3.7Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU226-1307000302953307500307555fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousMoscovianMyachkovskianPQ-2floatRussiaMoscow Basin55.433337.5500Podolsk quarry (MB)Choristites sp.Silicn.pNLLbpNL5.6-2.8Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU228-a-c332500337792334000335297fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanAleksinskianBQ-1RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Gigantoproductus sp. 3pNLbpNL2.0-3.0Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU229332500337792334000335297fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanAleksinskianBQ-1RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Gigantoproductus sp. 3Silicn.pNLbpNL2.0-3.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU230332500337792334000335297fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanAleksinskianBQ-1RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Gigantoproductus sp. 3pNLbpNL3.3-2.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU233-1331000335742330000331250fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovskianBQ-3RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Gigantoproductus sp. 3Silicn.pNLbpNL1.1-3.6Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU234-1331000335742330000331250fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovskianBQ-3RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Gigantoproductus sp. 3Silicn.pNLLbpNL1.7-3.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU235-1331000335742330000331250fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovskianBQ-3RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Gigantoproductus sp. 3pNL/SLLbpNL1.6-2.9Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU236-1,2331000335742330000331250fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovskianBQ-3RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Gigantoproductus sp. 3pNLLbpNL1.8-3.1Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU237331000335742330000331250fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovskianBQ-2RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Gigantoproductus sp. 3Silicn.pNLbpNL1.9-2.93.9-1.4100.90.50.50.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU238-1,2331000335742330000331250fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovskianBQ-2RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Gigantoproductus sp. 3Silicn.pNLbpNL3.3-2.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU239-1331000335742330000331250fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanMickhailovskianBQ-2RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Gigantoproductus sp. 3Silicn.pNLLbpNL3.6-1.9Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU241-1328500332327327000328727fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianBQ-x floatRussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Choristites sp.pNL/SLLbpNL3.2-2.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU242-1328500332327327000328727fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianBQ-x floatRussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)Choristites sp.pNL/SLLbpNL2.9-2.3Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU243-1328500332327327000328727fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianBQ-4RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)ChoristitespNLLbpNL3.1-2.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Moscow-BasinRU244-1328500332327327000328727fitted to Gradstein 04 timescaleCarboniferousViseanVenevskianBQ-4RussiaMoscow Basin54.449236.7729Brontsky quarry (MB)ChoristitespNL/SLLbpNL2.9-2.2Mii et al., 2001
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSQ2-96-4274600277924Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, SaraninskianRussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisOkP; Few opaque; Blue color spotsNL4.90.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS-1-96-1274300277502Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian7.6RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilis1/2 goodP; 5 gb; Cross lines; OpaqueNL6.41.0Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS-1-96-3274300277502Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian7.6RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisP; Cross lines; OpaqueNL6.40.7Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS-1-96-4274300277502Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian7.6RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisgoodP; 14 gbNL6.70.3Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS6-96-10274200277362Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian10.7RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisOkPTiny tubesNL(L)5.5-0.3Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS6-96-12274200277362Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian14.5RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisOkP; 3 gb; Opaque; Cross linesNL6.30.4Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS6-96-13274200277362Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian14.5RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisOkP; OpaqueNL(L)6.50.3Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS6-96-14274200277362Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian14.5RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisOkP; Cross lines; 2 gb; OpaqueTiny tubesNL5.70.5Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS6-96-15274200277362Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian14.5RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisgoodP+F(few); 5 gbNL6.50.3Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS6-96-16274200277362Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian14.5RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisP; OpaqueNL5.80.0Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS6-96-6274200277362Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian7.6RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisgoodP; 12 gbNL5.80.1Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS6-96-7274200277362Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian10.7RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisP; Cross lines; OpaqueNL5.50.2Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS6-96-8274200277362Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian10.7RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisP(few)+F; Cross lines; OpaqueNL5.9-0.2Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS6-96-9274200277362Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian10.7RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisgoodP; 5 gbNL6.0-0.3Grossman et al., 2008
Russian-Platform_Ural-MountainsSS7-96-5274300277502Chuvashov, pers.; fit to Gradstein 04 scalePermianKungarian, Saraninskian7.6RussiaUrals57.000057.3333Nizhneirginsk, Ural MountainsStenoscisma mutabilisP+F; Opaque; Cross linesNL(L)4.8-1.3Grossman et al., 2008