Citation:

PANGAEA.919773

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and particulate inorganic carbon, particulate organic carbon production, and growth rates of Scyphosphaera apsteinii
Published: 2019
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Chromista; Growth/Morphology; Haptophyta; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Light; Not applicable; Phytoplankton; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Scyphosphaera apsteinii; Single species

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Abstract:

Coccolithophores are unicellular marine phytoplankton and important contributors to global carbon cycling. Most work on coccolithophore sensitivity to climate change has been on the small, abundant bloom-forming species Emiliania huxleyi and Gephyrocapsa oceanica. However, large coccolithophore species can be major contributors to coccolithophore community production even in low abundances. Here we fit an analytical equation, accounting for simultaneous changes in CO2 and light intensity, to rates of photosynthesis, calcification and growth in Scyphosphaera apsteinii. Comparison of responses to G. oceanica and E. huxleyi revealed S. apsteinii is a low-light adapted species and, in contrast, becomes more sensitive to changing environmental conditions when exposed to unfavourable CO2 or light. Additionally, all three species decreased their light requirement for optimal growth as CO2 levels increased. Our analysis suggests that this is driven by a drop in maximum rates and, in G. oceanica, increased substrate uptake efficiency. Increasing light intensity resulted in a higher proportion of muroliths (plate-shaped) to lopadoliths (vase shaped) and liths became richer in calcium carbonate as calcification rates increased. Light and CO2 driven changes in response sensitivity and maximum rates are likely to considerably alter coccolithophore community structure and productivity under future climate conditions.

Keyword(s):

Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Chromista; Growth/Morphology; Haptophyta; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Light; Not applicable; Phytoplankton; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Scyphosphaera apsteinii; Single species

Supplement to:

Gafar, Natasha A; Eyre, Bradley D; Schulz, Kai Georg (2019): A comparison of species specific sensitivities to changing light and carbonate chemistry in calcifying marine phytoplankton. Scientific Reports, 9(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38661-0

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-06-12.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Gafar, Natasha A		study
2	Species	Species		Gafar, Natasha A
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Gafar, Natasha A
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Gafar, Natasha A		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Salinity	Sal		Gafar, Natasha A
6	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Gafar, Natasha A
7	Growth rate	µ	1/day	Gafar, Natasha A
8	Particulate organic carbon production per cell	POC prod/cell	pg/#/day	Gafar, Natasha A
9	Carbon, inorganic, particulate, per cell	PIC/cell	pg/#	Gafar, Natasha A
10	Carbon, organic, particulate, per cell	POC/cell	pg/#	Gafar, Natasha A
11	Carbon, inorganic, particulate, per cell	PIC/cell	pg/#	Gafar, Natasha A
12	Particulate inorganic carbon/particulate organic carbon ratio	PIC/POC		Gafar, Natasha A
13	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Gafar, Natasha A	Calculated using CO2SYS
14	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Gafar, Natasha A	Calculated using CO2SYS
15	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Gafar, Natasha A	Calculated using CO2SYS
16	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Gafar, Natasha A	Calculated using CO2SYS
17	pH	pH		Gafar, Natasha A	Calculated using CO2SYS	total scale
18	Hydrogen ion concentration	H+	µmol/kg	Gafar, Natasha A	Calculated using CO2SYS
19	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Gafar, Natasha A
20	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Gafar, Natasha A
21	Irradiance	E	µmol/m²/s	Gafar, Natasha A
22	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Gafar, Natasha A	Calculated using CO2SYS
23	Number	n	#	Gafar, Natasha A		Muroliths
24	Number, standard deviation	Num std dev	±	Gafar, Natasha A		Murolith
25	Length	l	µm	Gafar, Natasha A		Murolith
26	Length, standard deviation	l std dev	±	Gafar, Natasha A		Murolith
27	Width	w	µm	Gafar, Natasha A		Murolith
28	Width, standard deviation	w std dev	±	Gafar, Natasha A		Murolith
29	Number	n	#	Gafar, Natasha A		Lopadoliths
30	Number, standard deviation	Num std dev	±	Gafar, Natasha A		Lopadoliths
31	Length	l	µm	Gafar, Natasha A		Lopadoliths
32	Length, standard deviation	l std dev	±	Gafar, Natasha A		Lopadoliths
33	Width	w	µm	Gafar, Natasha A		Lopadoliths
34	Width, standard deviation	w std dev	±	Gafar, Natasha A		Lopadoliths
35	Ratio	Ratio		Gafar, Natasha A		Murolith:Lopadolith
36	Ratio, standard deviation	Ratio std dev	±	Gafar, Natasha A		Murolith:Lopadolith
37	Cell biovolume	Cell biovol	µm³	Gafar, Natasha A
38	Cell biovolume, standard deviation	Cell biovol std dev	±	Gafar, Natasha A
39	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
41	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
43	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
45	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1384 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Sal	6 Temp [°C]	7 µ [1/day]	8 POC prod/cell [pg/#/day]	9 PIC/cell [pg/#]	10 POC/cell [pg/#]	11 PIC/cell [pg/#]	12 PIC/POC	13 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	14 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	15 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	16 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	17 pH (total scale, Calculated using...)	18 H+ [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	19 AT [µmol/kg]	20 DIC [µmol/kg]	21 E [µmol/m²/s]	22 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	23 n [#] (Muroliths)	24 Num std dev [±] (Murolith)	25 l [µm] (Murolith)	26 l std dev [±] (Murolith)	27 w [µm] (Murolith)	28 w std dev [±] (Murolith)	29 n [#] (Lopadoliths)	30 Num std dev [±] (Lopadoliths)	31 l [µm] (Lopadoliths)	32 l std dev [±] (Lopadoliths)	33 w [µm] (Lopadoliths)	34 w std dev [±] (Lopadoliths)	35 Ratio (Murolith:Lopadolith)	36 Ratio std dev [±] (Murolith:Lopadolith)	37 Cell biovol [µm³]	38 Cell biovol std dev [±]	39 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	40 pH (total scale, Calculated using...)	41 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	42 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	43 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	44 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	45 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	46 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	47 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.137	60.53	47.88	441.83	349.50	0.79	47	1.52	1064.6	520.5	8.736	0.000000	2358.83	1586.61	50																		15	8.74	1.52	47.00	47.16	1064.57	520.52	8.09	12.45
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.245	96.41	75.23	393.49	307.08	0.78	69	2.23	1207.2	457.0	8.625	0.000000	2343.06	1666.47	50																		15	8.62	2.23	68.83	69.06	1207.19	457.05	7.11	10.93
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.262	101.98	81.70	389.22	311.82	0.80	94	3.06	1349.0	416.2	8.536	0.000000	2378.88	1768.23	50																		15	8.54	3.06	94.38	94.70	1348.99	416.19	6.47	9.96
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.257	94.28	121.11	366.92	471.35	1.28	183	5.94	1601.9	302.2	8.322	0.000000	2350.66	1909.99	50																		15	8.32	5.94	183.32	183.94	1601.89	302.16	4.70	7.23
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.307	140.13	202.17	456.45	658.52	1.44	426	13.79	1865.9	176.6	8.023	0.000000	2305.99	2056.31	50																		15	8.02	13.79	425.54	426.99	1865.91	176.61	2.75	4.22
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.335	129.61	156.05	386.89	465.83	1.20	623	20.19	1947.3	131.4	7.876	0.000000	2276.37	2098.90	50																		15	7.88	20.19	622.92	625.04	1947.31	131.40	2.04	3.14
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.332	109.41	136.62	329.55	411.52	1.25	766	24.82	2059.7	119.6	7.810	0.000000	2357.44	2204.10	50																		15	7.81	24.82	765.78	768.39	2059.70	119.58	1.86	2.86
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.266	126.55	119.50	475.75	449.24	0.94	735	23.84	2096.1	128.9	7.836	0.000000	2415.42	2248.87	50																		15	7.84	23.83	735.45	737.95	2096.08	128.95	2.00	3.08
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.176	64.49	46.05	366.43	261.66	0.71	1425	46.18	2217.9	74.5	7.573	0.000000	2404.15	2338.64	50																		15	7.57	46.18	1424.84	1429.70	2217.94	74.53	1.16	1.78
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.146	72.12	65.24	492.42	445.44	0.90	1648	53.42	2215.6	64.3	7.509	0.000000	2377.12	2333.36	50																		15	7.51	53.41	1648.22	1653.84	2215.65	64.29	1.00	1.54
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.273	116.64	92.60	427.25	339.20	0.79	87	2.83	1302.2	419.5	8.555	0.000000	2343.66	1724.46	100																		15	8.55	2.83	87.26	87.55	1302.16	419.47	6.52	10.03
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.395	143.10	135.08	362.28	341.98	0.94	125	4.06	1449.0	361.9	8.444	0.000000	2346.60	1815.00	100																		15	8.44	4.06	125.22	125.64	1449.00	361.95	5.63	8.66
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.451	185.80	170.14	411.98	377.25	0.92	234	7.57	1686.6	262.8	8.239	0.000000	2338.63	1956.99	100																		15	8.24	7.57	233.63	234.43	1686.60	262.82	4.09	6.29
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.562	274.64		488.68			446	14.45	1895.2	173.8	8.009	0.000000	2327.56	2083.43	100																		15	8.01	14.45	445.98	447.50	1895.14	173.84	2.70	4.16
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.566	243.71	234.42	430.59	414.16	0.96	762	24.70	2059.5	120.1	7.812	0.000000	2358.65	2204.39	100																		15	7.81	24.70	762.06	764.65	2059.54	120.15	1.87	2.87
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.503	228.97	229.38	455.20	456.03	1.00	1171	37.96	2129.3	83.6	7.640	0.000000	2338.78	2250.86	100																		15	7.64	37.95	1171.17	1175.16	2129.34	83.57	1.30	2.00
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.385	174.37	165.94	452.90	431.02	0.95	1627	52.74	2165.3	62.2	7.505	0.000000	2322.34	2280.27	100																		15	7.50	52.73	1627.22	1632.77	2165.34	62.20	0.97	1.49
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.345	176.89		512.72			1967	63.75	2195.4	52.9	7.428	0.000000	2329.37	2312.02	100																		15	7.43	63.74	1966.69	1973.40	2195.38	52.90	0.82	1.27
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.262	125.15	68.92	477.66	263.06	0.55	2152	69.75	2216.9	49.3	7.394	0.000000	2341.87	2335.93	100																		15	7.39	69.74	2151.94	2159.28	2216.89	49.30	0.77	1.18
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.199	161.41	91.13	811.09	457.93	0.56	2078	67.34	2247.5	52.5	7.415	0.000000	2379.96	2367.35	100																		15	7.41	67.33	2077.72	2084.81	2247.54	52.48	0.82	1.26
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.283	95.13	48.26	335.88	170.40	0.51	54	1.75	1113.2	495.9	8.695	0.000000	2346.76	1610.92	200																		15	8.70	1.75	53.94	54.13	1113.25	495.93	7.71	11.86
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.344	190.79	114.96	554.21	333.92	0.60	78	2.52	1251.5	434.9	8.587	0.000000	2332.71	1688.85	200																		15	8.59	2.52	77.74	78.00	1251.45	434.88	6.76	10.40
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.419	155.53	140.62	370.84	335.27	0.90	121	3.92	1431.5	365.5	8.454	0.000000	2338.55	1800.88	200																		15	8.45	3.92	121.03	121.44	1431.48	365.48	5.68	8.74
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.381	197.72	136.20	518.53	357.19	0.69	223	7.23	1667.8	269.3	8.255	0.000000	2335.98	1944.29	200																		15	8.25	7.23	222.96	223.72	1667.78	269.29	4.19	6.44
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.371	238.41	180.35	643.17	486.54	0.76	410	13.28	1862.0	182.6	8.038	0.000000	2316.46	2057.86	200																		15	8.04	13.28	409.89	411.28	1861.99	182.58	2.84	4.37
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.393	208.56	218.31	530.83	555.66	1.05	672	21.77	2039.9	133.7	7.863	0.000000	2372.01	2195.36	200																		15	7.86	21.77	671.73	674.02	2039.88	133.71	2.08	3.20
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.365	247.97	206.75	679.16	566.26	0.83	893	28.96	2112.4	107.8	7.754	0.000000	2380.66	2249.15	200																		15	7.75	28.95	893.42	896.47	2112.39	107.81	1.68	2.58
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.346	200.29	166.09	578.14	479.41	0.83	1058	34.27	2174.8	96.5	7.694	0.000000	2414.80	2305.63	200																		15	7.69	34.27	1057.45	1061.05	2174.81	96.55	1.50	2.31
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.336	187.64	135.11	558.46	402.11	0.72	1423	46.11	2206.2	73.9	7.571	0.000000	2391.00	2326.19	200																		15	7.57	46.10	1422.49	1427.34	2206.23	73.86	1.15	1.77
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.316	134.86	81.36	426.16	257.11	0.60	1780	57.70	2272.6	62.6	7.487	0.000000	2429.39	2392.95	200																		15	7.49	57.69	1780.14	1786.21	2272.63	62.63	0.97	1.50
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.278	95.93	68.92	344.80	247.74	0.72	79	2.56	1273.8	443.9	8.589	0.000000	2373.44	1720.25	515																		15	8.59	2.56	78.90	79.17	1273.79	443.91	6.90	10.62
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.296	156.46	107.22	527.80	361.70	0.69	119	3.85	1435.3	374.3	8.463	0.000000	2362.27	1813.43	515																		15	8.46	3.85	118.82	119.23	1435.33	374.25	5.82	8.95
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.300	119.11	77.83	396.81	259.27	0.65	210	6.79	1669.0	286.8	8.282	0.000000	2378.08	1962.63	515																		15	8.28	6.79	209.66	210.37	1669.03	286.80	4.46	6.86
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.239	133.79	103.81	559.94	434.45	0.78	387	12.55	1876.5	196.3	8.066	0.000000	2363.14	2085.42	515																		15	8.07	12.55	387.12	388.44	1876.52	196.35	3.05	4.70
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.318	145.48	121.59	458.06	382.81	0.84	722	23.38	2048.8	125.6	7.834	0.000000	2361.14	2197.71	515																		15	7.83	23.38	721.54	724.00	2048.76	125.57	1.95	3.00
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.244	134.04	123.90	550.41	508.76	0.92	781	25.30	2114.8	123.6	7.813	0.000000	2420.96	2263.70	515																		15	7.81	25.30	780.73	783.39	2114.75	123.65	1.92	2.96
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.228	101.71	57.43	446.31	251.98	0.56	1041	33.73	2178.1	98.4	7.701	0.000000	2422.48	2310.23	515																		15	7.70	33.73	1040.71	1044.26	2178.10	98.40	1.53	2.35
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.214	67.93	64.78	316.85	302.15	0.95	1414	45.83	2177.8	72.4	7.568	0.000000	2359.42	2296.02	515																		15	7.57	45.83	1414.10	1418.92	2177.80	72.40	1.13	1.73
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org	35	20	0.160	67.54	28.17	422.83	176.38	0.42	2569	83.27	2397.4	48.3	7.351	0.000000	2518.28	2528.92	515																		15	7.35	83.26	2569.08	2577.85	2397.37	48.29	0.75	1.16
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org																	50	100	11.27	3.0	8.13	0.54	5.90	0.45	2.34	0.98	7.92	1.3	9.81	1.10	5.71	3.2	2378	678
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org																	50	400	12.53	2.9	8.19	0.64	5.87	0.53	2.32	0.82	10.00	1.8	10.79	1.40	6.00	2.4	2473	799
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org																	50	2000	12.85	2.8	7.57	0.47	5.68	0.38	2.22	1.00	6.30	1.3	8.18	1.10	7.09	4.2	2218	922
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org																	100	100	12.16	2.9	8.48	0.56	6.11	0.46	2.34	0.88	8.05	1.2	11.25	1.10	6.01	3.0	2424	708
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org																	100	200	10.82	2.7	8.91	0.71	6.39	0.63	2.01	0.86	8.33	1.8	11.86	1.50	6.35	3.3	3109	913
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org																	100	400	11.86	2.7	9.10	0.54	6.60	0.51	2.05	0.78	9.98	1.4	12.65	1.20	6.51	3.0	2634	682
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org																	100	2000	10.57	2.8	8.56	0.62	6.46	0.47	2.56	1.00	7.08	1.7	10.46	1.30	4.59	2.1	4031	1333
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org																	515	100	13.87	2.9	8.51	0.65	6.19	0.58	2.39	0.92	7.74	1.3	10.60	0.98	6.81	3.3	3411	802
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org																	515	400	13.50	2.9	8.30	0.58	6.00	0.51	2.01	0.89	8.38	2.1	11.09	1.80	7.83	4.2	3013	550
laboratory	Scyphosphaera apsteinii	235975	marinespecies.org																	515	2000	14.22	3.3	7.96	0.46	5.93	0.38	2.81	1.00	7.90	1.6	9.01	0.85	5.92	3.2	2818	111