Voigt, Carolina; van Delden, Lona; Marushchak, Maija E; Biasi, Christina; Abbott, Benjamin W; Elberling, Bo; Siciliano, Steven D; Sonnentag, Oliver; Stewart, Katherine J; Yang, Yuanhe; Martikainen, Pertti J (2020): Nitrous oxide fluxes from permafrost regions [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.919217
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
This dataset is a synthesis of published nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes from permafrost-affected soils in Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine permafrost regions. The data includes mean N2O flux rates measured under field (in situ) conditions and in intact plant-soil systems (mesocosms) under near-field conditions. The dataset further includes explanatory environmental parameters such as meteorological data, soil physical-chemical properties, as well as site and experimental information. Data has been synthesized from published studies (see 'Further details'), and in some cases the authors of published studies have been contacted for additional site-level information. The dataset includes studies published until 2019.
We encourage linking additional N2O flux data from unpublished and future studies with similar metadata structure to this dataset, to produce a comprehensive, findable database for N2O fluxes from permafrost regions.
Supplement to:
Voigt, Carolina; Marushchak, Maija E; Abbott, Benjamin W; Biasi, Christina; Elberling, Bo; Siciliano, Steven D; Sonnentag, Oliver; Stewart, Katherine J; Yang, Yuanhe; Martikainen, Pertti J (2020): Nitrous oxide emissions from permafrost-affected soils. Nature Reviews Earth and Environment, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0063-9
Further details:
Altshuler, Ianina; Ronholm, Jennifer; Layton, Alice; Onstott, T C; Greer, Charles W; Whyte, Lyle G (2019): Denitrifiers, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and N2O soil gas flux in high Arctic ice-wedge polygon cryosols. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 95(5), https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiz049
Bao, Tao; Zhu, Renbin; Wang, Pei; Ye, Wenjuan; Ma, Dawei; Xu, Hua (2018): Potential effects of ultraviolet radiation reduction on tundra nitrous oxide and methane fluxes in maritime Antarctica. Scientific Reports, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21881-1
Brummell, Martin E; Farrell, Richard E; Hardy, Sarah P; Siciliano, Steven D (2014): Greenhouse gas production and consumption in High Arctic deserts. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 68, 158-165, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.09.034
Brummell, Martin E; Farrell, Richard E; Siciliano, Steven D (2012): Greenhouse gas soil production and surface fluxes at a high arctic polar oasis. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 52, 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.03.019
Cao, Yingfang; Ke, Xun; Guo, Xiaowei; Cao, Guangmin; Du, Yangong (2018): Nitrous Oxide Emission Rates over 10 Years in an Alpine Meadow on the Tibetan Plateau. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 27(3), 1353-1358, https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/76795
Chang, Ruiying; Wang, Genxu; Yang, Yuanhe; Chen, Xu (2017): Experimental warming increased soil nitrogen sink in the Tibetan permafrost. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 122(7), 1870-1879, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG003827
Chen, Q; Zhu, Renbin; Wang, Qing; Xu, Hua (2014): Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes from four tundra ecotopes in Ny-Ålesund of the High Arctic. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 26(7), 1403-1410, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2014.05.005
Chen, Xu; Wang, Genxu; Zhang, Tao; Mao, Tianxu; Wei, Da; Hu, Zhaoyong; Song, C (2017): Effects of warming and nitrogen fertilization on GHG flux in the permafrost region of an alpine meadow. Atmospheric Environment, 157, 111-124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.03.024
Christensen, Torben R; Michelsen, Anders; Jonasson, Sven E (1999): Exchange of CH4 and N2O in a subarctic heath soil: effects of inorganic N and P and amino acid addition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 31(4), 637-641, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00166-7
Cui, Qian; Song, C; Wang, Xianwei; Shi, Fuxi; Yu, Xueyang; Tan, Wenwen (2018): Effects of warming on N2O fluxes in a boreal peatland of Permafrost region, Northeast China. Science of the Total Environment, 616-617, 427-434, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.246
Dinsmore, Kerry J; Drewer, Julia; Levy, Peter E; George, Ejin; Lohila, Annalea; Aurela, Mika; Skiba, Ute Maria (2017): Growing season CH4 and N2O fluxes from a subarctic landscape in northern Finland; from chamber to landscape scale. Biogeosciences, 14(4), 799-815, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-799-2017
Du, Yangong; Cui, Yingguang; Xu, Xingliang; Liang, Dongying; Long, Ruijun; Cao, Guangmin (2008): Nitrous oxide emissions from two alpine meadows in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Plant and Soil, 311(1-2), 245-254, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9727-9
Du, Yangong; Guo, Xiaowei; Cao, Guangmin; Li, Y (2016): Increased Nitrous Oxide Emissions Resulting from Nitrogen Addition and Increased Precipitation in an Alpine Meadow Ecosystem. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25(1), 447-451, https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/60860
Du, Yangong; Guo, Xiaowei; Cao, Guangmin; Wang, Bin; Pan, Guoyan; Liu, De Li (2016): Simulation and prediction of nitrous oxide emission by the water and nitrogen management model on the Tibetan plateau. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 65, 49-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2016.02.002
Elberling, Bo; Christiansen, Hanne Hvidtfeldt; Hansen, Birger Ulf (2010): High nitrous oxide production from thawing permafrost. Nature Geoscience, 3(5), 332-335, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo803
Gao, Weifeng; Yao, Yunlong; Liang, Hong; Song, L; Sheng, Houcai; Cai, Tijiu; Gao, Dawen (2019): Emissions of nitrous oxide from continuous permafrost region in the Daxing'an Mountains, Northeast China. Atmospheric Environment, 198, 34-45, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.10.045
Gil, Jenie; Pérez, Tibisay; Boering, K; Martikainen, Pertti J; Biasi, Christina (2017): Mechanisms responsible for high N2O emissions from subarctic permafrost peatlands studied via stable isotope techniques. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 31(1), 172-189, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005370
Gregorich, E G; Hopkins, D W; Elberling, Bo; Sparrow, A D; Novis, P; Greenfield, L G; Rochette, Pierre (2006): Emission of CO2, CH4 and N2O from lakeshore soils in an Antarctic dry valley. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38(10), 3120-3129, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.01.015
Jiang, Chunming; Yu, G; Fang, Huajun; Cao, Guangmin; Li, Y (2010): Short-term effect of increasing nitrogen deposition on CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Atmospheric Environment, 44(24), 2920-2926, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.03.030
Kato, Tomomichi; Hirota, Marina; Tang, Y; Wada, Eitaro (2011): Spatial variability of CH4 and N2O fluxes in alpine ecosystems on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Atmospheric Environment, 45(31), 5632-5639, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.03.010
Kato, Tomomichi; Toyoda, Sakae; Yoshida, Naohiro; Tang, Y; Wada, Eitaro (2013): Isotopomer and isotopologue signatures of N2O produced in alpine ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 27(13), 1517-1526, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6595
Kelsey, Katharine C; Leffler, A Joshua; Beard, Karen H; Choi, Ryan T; Schmutz, Joel A; Welker, Jeffery M (2018): Phenological mismatch in coastal western Alaska may increase summer season greenhouse gas uptake. Environmental Research Letters, 13(4), 044032, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aab698
Köster, Egle; Köster, Kajar; Berninger, Frank; Aaltonen, Heidi; Zhou, Xuan; Pumpanen, Jukka (2017): Carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide fluxes from a fire chronosequence in subarctic boreal forests of Canada. Science of the Total Environment, 601-602, 895-905, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.246
Lamb, Eric G; Han, Sukkyun; Lanoil, Brian D; Henry, Gregory HR; Brummell, Martin E; Banerjee, Samiran; Siciliano, Steven D (2011): A High Arctic soil ecosystem resists long-term environmental manipulations. Global Change Biology, 17(10), 3187-3194, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02431.x
Li, Fengjiang; Zhu, Renbin; Bao, Tao; Wang, Qing; Xu, Hua (2016): Sunlight stimulates methane uptake and nitrous oxide emission from the High Arctic tundra. Science of the Total Environment, 572, 1150-1160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.026
Li, Y; Dong, Shikui; Liu, Shiliang; Zhou, Huakun; Gao, Qingzhu; Cao, Guangmin; Wang, Xuexia; Su, Xukun; Zhang, Yong; Tang, Lin; Zhao, Haidi; Wu, Xiaoyu (2015): Seasonal changes of CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in different types of alpine grassland in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau of China. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 80, 306-314, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.10.026
Lin, X; Wang, S; Ma, Xiuzhi; Xu, Guangping; Luo, Caiyun; Li, Y; Jiang, Gaoming; Xie, Z (2009): Fluxes of CO2, CH4, and N2O in an alpine meadow affected by yak excreta on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau during summer grazing periods. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41(4), 718-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.01.007
Liu, Xingren; Zhang, Qingwen; Li, Sijia; Zhang, Leiming; Ren, Jianqiang (2017): Simulated NH 4+-N Deposition Inhibits CH4 Uptake and Promotes N2O Emission in the Meadow Steppe of Inner Mongolia, China. Pedosphere, 27(2), 306-317, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60318-7
Ma, Wai K; Schautz, Alexandra; Fishback, Lee-Ann E; Bedard-Haughn, Angela; Farrell, Richard E; Siciliano, Steven D (2007): Assessing the potential of ammonia oxidizing bacteria to produce nitrous oxide in soils of a high arctic lowland ecosystem on Devon Island, Canada. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39(8), 2001-2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.03.001
Marushchak, Maija E; Pitkämäki, A; Koponen, H; Biasi, Christina; Seppälä, Matti; Martikainen, Pertti J (2011): Hot spots for nitrous oxide emissions found in different types of permafrost peatlands. Global Change Biology, 17(8), 2601-2614, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02442.x
Morishita, T; Matsuura, Yojiro; Kajimoto, Takuya; Osawa, Akira; Zyryanova, Olga A; Prokushkin, Anatoly S (2014): CH4 and N2O dynamics of a Larix gmelinii forest in a continuous permafrost region of central Siberia during the growing season. Polar Science, 8(2), 156-165, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2014.01.004
Mu, C C; Abbott, Benjamin W; Zhao, Qian; Su, H; Wang, S F; Wu, Qing-Bai; Zhang, T J; Wu, X D (2017): Permafrost collapse shifts alpine tundra to a carbon source but reduces N2O and CH4 release on the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(17), 8945-8952, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074338
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Pei, Zhi-Yong; Ouyang, Hua; Zhou, Cai-Ping; Xu, Xing-Liang (2004): N2O Exchange Within a Soil and Atmosphere Profile in Alpine Grasslands on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Acta Botanica Sinica, 46 (1), 20-28
Takakai, Fumiaki; Desyatkin, Alexey R; Lopez, C M Larry; Fedorov, Alexander N; Desyatkin, Roman V; Hatano, Ryusuke (2008): CH4 and N2O emissions from a forest-alas ecosystem in the permafrost taiga forest region, eastern Siberia, Russia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 113(G2), n/a-n/a, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000521
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Coverage:
Median Latitude: 41.597664 * Median Longitude: 144.646352 * South-bound Latitude: -78.020000 * West-bound Longitude: 11.930000 * North-bound Latitude: 82.580000 * East-bound Longitude: -20.500000
Date/Time Start: 1991-07-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-09-30T00:00:00
Event(s):
Abisko_N2O * Latitude: 68.330000 * Longitude: 20.850000 * Date/Time Start: 1996-07-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1996-08-28T00:00:00 * Location: Sweden
Comment:
If not reported, water-filled pore space (WFPS) was calculated as follows: WFPS (%) = VWC/(1-BD/PD)*100, where VWC is the volumetric water content, BD is the bulk density, and PD is the particle density. If BD was not reported, BD was estimated from the SOM content using functions developed for Arctic soils (Hossain et al, 2015) as follows: 0.075+1.301*EXP(-0.06*SOM) for mineral soils, and 0.043*0+4.258*EXP(-0.047*SOM) for organic soils. If not reported, SOM via loss on ignition was derived from the soil carbon content as follows: SOM (%) = C content*2. If the resulting SOM value was >100%, SOM (%) = C content*1.724. PD can be derived as follows (Okruszko, 1971): PD = 0.011*(100-SOM)+1.451 (see references Okruszko, 1971 and Hossain et al, 2015).
The term "topsoil" depends on the exact depths the soil characteristics are reported in the individual publications, but generally the soil layer of 0–10cm was used.
Column "SOC" includes mostly total soil C content (reported in the majority of studies), and on some occasions total organic C.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | Voigt, Carolina | |||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Voigt, Carolina | |||
| 3 | Nitrous oxide, flux, in mass nitrous oxide | N2O flux | µg/m2/day | Voigt, Carolina | ||
| 4 | Permafrost extent | Permafrost ext | Voigt, Carolina | permafrost coverage | ||
| 5 | Zone | Zone | Voigt, Carolina | permafrost region | ||
| 6 | Ecosystem | Ecosystem | Voigt, Carolina | ecosystem type | ||
| 7 | Vegetation type | Vegetation type | Voigt, Carolina | vegetation coverage | ||
| 8 | Location | Location | Voigt, Carolina | description of landcover mass | ||
| 9 | Country | Country | Voigt, Carolina | country the measurement was taken in | ||
| 10 | Area/locality | Area | Voigt, Carolina | subregion | ||
| 11 | Site | Site | Voigt, Carolina | |||
| 12 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Voigt, Carolina | Geocode | ||
| 13 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Voigt, Carolina | Geocode | ||
| 14 | Number of measurement seasons | N meas seasons | # | Voigt, Carolina | number of measurement seasons included in the flux estimate | |
| 15 | Year of observation | Year obs | a AD | Voigt, Carolina | year the measurement period started | |
| 16 | Month | Month | Voigt, Carolina | month the measurement period started | ||
| 17 | Day | Day | Voigt, Carolina | day the measurement period started | ||
| 18 | Year of observation | Year obs | a AD | Voigt, Carolina | year the measurement period ended | |
| 19 | Month | Month | Voigt, Carolina | month the measurement period ended | ||
| 20 | Day | Day | Voigt, Carolina | day the measurement period ended | ||
| 21 | Organic carbon, soil | SOC | % | Voigt, Carolina | Carbon content in topsoil | |
| 22 | Nitrogen, soil | SN | % | Voigt, Carolina | Nitrogen content in topsoil | |
| 23 | Carbon/Nitrogen ratio | C/N | Voigt, Carolina | C/N ratio in topsoil | ||
| 24 | Ammonium | NH4 | mg/kg | Voigt, Carolina | Ammonium content in topsoil, mass nitrogen per mass dry weight of soil (mg NH4-N per kg DW) | |
| 25 | Nitrate | NO3 | mg/kg | Voigt, Carolina | Nitrate content in topsoil, mass nitrogen per mass dry weight of soil (mg NH4-N per kg DW) | |
| 26 | pH, soil | pH soil | Voigt, Carolina | pH in topsoil | ||
| 27 | Soil organic matter | Soil OM | % | Voigt, Carolina | ||
| 28 | Density, active layer, bulk | BD act layer | g/cm3 | Voigt, Carolina | bulk density of topsoil/active layer | |
| 29 | Soil moisture | Soil moisture | % | Voigt, Carolina | ||
| 30 | Soil water content, gravimetric | grav SWC | g/g | Voigt, Carolina | gravimetric water content reported in g H2O per g dry weight of soil | |
| 31 | Soil water content, volumetric | vol SWC | m3/m3 | Voigt, Carolina | ||
| 32 | Water holding capacity | WHC | % | Voigt, Carolina | ||
| 33 | Water filled pore space | WFPS | % | Voigt, Carolina | ||
| 34 | Water filled pore space, calculated | WFPS calc | % | Voigt, Carolina | calculated water-filled pore space if not reported in papers, based on other soil moisture parameters | |
| 35 | Temperature, air, annual mean | MAAT | °C | Voigt, Carolina | mean annual air temperature at study site | |
| 36 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | Voigt, Carolina | actual air temperature during measurement period | |
| 37 | Temperature, soil | T soil | °C | Voigt, Carolina | actual soil temperature during measurement period | |
| 38 | Precipitation, annual mean | MAP | mm | Voigt, Carolina | ||
| 39 | Thaw depth of active layer, mean | Thaw depth mean | cm | Voigt, Carolina | mean thaw depth during growing season | |
| 40 | Thaw depth of active layer, maximum | Thaw depth max | cm | Voigt, Carolina | maximum thaw / active layer depth | |
| 41 | Type of study | Study type | Voigt, Carolina | study type | ||
| 42 | Hemeroby/disturbance | Hemeroby/disturbance | Voigt, Carolina | |||
| 43 | Experimental treatment | Exp treat | Voigt, Carolina | experimental manipulation | ||
| 44 | Disturbance Type | Disturbance Type | Voigt, Carolina | |||
| 45 | Number of measurements | n | # | Voigt, Carolina | number of N2O flux measurements included in the N2O estimate in n2o.flux | |
| 46 | Replicates | Repl | # | Voigt, Carolina | replicate collars per landcover class used in n2o.flux estimate | |
| 47 | Original value | Orig val | Voigt, Carolina | original value of N2O flux reported in publication | ||
| 48 | Original unit | Orig unit | Voigt, Carolina | original unit of N2O flux reported in publication | ||
| 49 | Analytical method | Method | Voigt, Carolina | measurement method (GC/static=manual syringe sampling followed by GC analysis; portable gas analyzer=direct flux measurement with dynamic chamber; snow/soil gradient=flux calculated from concentration gradient) | ||
| 50 | Type of chamber | Chamber type | Voigt, Carolina | chamber type | ||
| 51 | Time in minutes | Time | min | Voigt, Carolina | ||
| 52 | Time in minutes | Time | min | Voigt, Carolina | maximum closure time of chamber during measurement | |
| 53 | Number of points | Points | # | Voigt, Carolina | concentration time points measured during measurement | |
| 54 | Presence/absence | Presence/absence | Voigt, Carolina | CO2 fluxes reported in the same paper | ||
| 55 | Presence/absence | Presence/absence | Voigt, Carolina | CH4 fluxes reported in the same paper | ||
| 56 | Publication of data | Publ data | Voigt, Carolina | |||
| 57 | Reference of data | Ref data | Voigt, Carolina | reference for publication with N2O flux data |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Size:
10302 data points
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