Citation:

PANGAEA.918952

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth rate, cellular POC, PON, PIC contents
Published: 2018
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chromista; Gephyrocapsa oceanica; Growth/Morphology; Haptophyta; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Not applicable; Phytoplankton; Single species

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Abstract:

Coccolithophores are important oceanic primary producers not only in terms of photosynthesis but also because they produce calcite plates called coccoliths. Ongoing ocean acidification associated with changing seawater carbonate chemistry may impair calcification and other metabolic functions in coccolithophores. While short‐term ocean acidification effects on calcification and other properties have been examined in a variety of coccolithophore species, long‐term adaptive responses have scarcely been documented, other than for the single species Emiliania huxleyi . Here, we investigated the effects of ocean acidification on another ecologically important coccolithophore species, Gephyrocapsa oceanica, following 1,000 generations of growth under elevated CO2 conditions (1,000 μatm). High CO2‐selected populations exhibited reduced growth rates and enhanced particulate organic carbon (POC ) and nitrogen (PON ) production, relative to populations selected under ambient CO2 (400 μatm). Particulate inorganic carbon (PIC ) and PIC /POC ratios decreased progressively throughout the selection period in high CO2‐selected cell lines. All of these trait changes persisted when high CO2‐grown populations were moved back to ambient CO2 conditions for about 10 generations. The results suggest that the calcification of some coccolithophores may be more heavily impaired by ocean acidification than previously predicted based on short‐term studies, with potentially large implications for the ocean's carbon cycle under accelerating anthropogenic influences.

Keyword(s):

Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chromista; Gephyrocapsa oceanica; Growth/Morphology; Haptophyta; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Not applicable; Phytoplankton; Single species

Supplement to:

Tong, Shanying; Gao, Kunshan; Hutchins, David A (2018): Adaptive evolution in the coccolithophore Gephyrocapsa oceanica following 1000 generations of selection under elevated CO2. Global Change Biology, 24(7), 3055-3064, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14065

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-06-12.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Gao, Kunshan		study
2	Species	Species		Gao, Kunshan
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Gao, Kunshan
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Gao, Kunshan		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Treatment	Treat		Gao, Kunshan
6	Replicate	Repl		Gao, Kunshan
7	Day of experiment	DOE	day	Gao, Kunshan
8	Growth rate	µ	1/day	Gao, Kunshan
9	Carbon, organic, particulate, per cell	POC/cell	pg/#	Gao, Kunshan
10	Nitrogen, organic, particulate, per cell	PON/cell	pg/#	Gao, Kunshan
11	Carbon/Nitrogen ratio	C/N		Gao, Kunshan
12	Carbon, inorganic, particulate, per cell	PIC/cell	pg/#	Gao, Kunshan
13	Particulate inorganic carbon/particulate organic carbon ratio	PIC/POC		Gao, Kunshan
14	Salinity	Sal		Gao, Kunshan
15	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Gao, Kunshan
16	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Gao, Kunshan
17	pH, NBS scale	pH NBS		Gao, Kunshan	Potentiometric	NBS scale
18	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Gao, Kunshan	Potentiometric	NBS scale
19	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS
20	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS
21	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS
22	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS
23	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS
24	Carbonate ion, standard deviation	[CO3]2- std dev	±	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS
25	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS
26	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS
27	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Gao, Kunshan		shift
28	pH, NBS scale	pH NBS		Gao, Kunshan	Potentiometric	NBS scale, shift
29	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Gao, Kunshan	Potentiometric	NBS scale, shift
30	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS	shift
31	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS	shift
32	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS	shift
33	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS	shift
34	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS	shift
35	Carbonate ion, standard deviation	[CO3]2- std dev	±	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS	shift
36	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS	shift
37	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Gao, Kunshan	Calculated using CO2SYS	shift
38	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Gao, Kunshan
39	pH, total scale	pHT		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
40	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
43	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
45	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49	pH, total scale	pHT		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
50	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
51	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
52	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
53	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
54	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
55	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
56	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
57	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
58	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

12720 data points

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