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Hochmuth, Katharina; Gohl, Karsten; Leitchenkov, German L; Sauermilch, Isabel; Whittaker, Joanne; Uenzelmann-Neben, Gabriele; Davy, Bryan; DeSantis, Laura (2020): Paleobathymetry and sediment thickness of the Southern Ocean since 34 Ma [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.918663

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Abstract:
Paleobathymetric models and sediment thickness estimations give insight into the development of the Antarctic Ice Sheets, Southern Ocean current systems and opening of the Southern Ocean Gateways since the Eocene/Oligocene Boundary. A more sophisticated assessment of the paleobathymetry and the sediment deposition in the Southern Ocean are essential for robust reconstructions of paleoclimate and paleooceanographic scenarios.
For this reconstruction, we used all available reflection seismic data (refer to Hochmuth et al. (2020) Fig. 1 for data coverage) and borehole information within the Southern Ocean. Paleobathymetric grids are calculated using the backstripping method as implemented in the BalPal code (Wold et al. 1992). Plate tectonic reconstruction follows Müller et al. (2018). The following paleobathymetric reconstruction time slices are available: Eocene/Oligocene Boundary (34 Ma), early Oligocene (27 Ma), Oligocene/Miocene Transition (24 Ma), early Miocene (21 Ma), middle Miocene (14 Ma), late Miocene (10.5 Ma), early Pliocene (5 Ma), Pliocene/Pleistocene Boundary (2.6 Ma) and middle Pleistocene (0.65 Ma).
The sediment thickness maps presented here include pre- and post-34 Ma sediment deposition as well as the specific time intervals of the early Oligocene (34 Ma – 27 Ma), late Oligocene to early Miocene (27 Ma – 24 Ma), early Miocene (24 Ma – 21 Ma), early to middle Miocene (21 Ma – 14 Ma), middle to late Miocene (14 Ma – 10.5 Ma), late Miocene (10.5 Ma – 5 Ma), Pliocene (5 Ma – 2.65 Ma) and Pleistocene (2.6 Ma to recent).
Keyword(s):
Miocene; Oligocene; paleobathymetry; Pleistocene; Pliocene; sediment thickness; Southern Ocean
Supplement to:
Hochmuth, Katharina; Gohl, Karsten; Leitchenkov, German L; Sauermilch, Isabel; Whittaker, Joanne; Uenzelmann-Neben, Gabriele; Davy, Bryan; de Santis, Laura (2020): The Evolving Paleobathymetry of the Circum‐Antarctic Southern Ocean Since 34 Ma: A Key to Understanding Past Cryosphere‐Ocean Developments. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 21(8), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC009122
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
File contentContentHochmuth, Katharina
File nameFile nameHochmuth, Katharina
File formatFile formatHochmuth, Katharina
File sizeFile sizekByteHochmuth, Katharina
Uniform resource locator/link to fileURL fileHochmuth, Katharina
Size:
95 data points

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Paleobathymetry SouthernOcean 0.65MaPaleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_0.65MaNC10184.035Paleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_0.65Ma.nc
Paleobathymetry SouthernOcean 10.5MaPaleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_10.5MaNC10184.035Paleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_10.5Ma.nc
Paleobathymetry SouthernOcean 14MaPaleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_14MaNC10184.031Paleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_14Ma.nc
Paleobathymetry SouthernOcean 2.6MaPaleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_2.6MaNC10184.035Paleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_2.6Ma.nc
Paleobathymetry SouthernOcean 21MaPaleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_21MaNC10184.031Paleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_21Ma.nc
Paleobathymetry SouthernOcean 24MaPaleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_24MaNC10184.031Paleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_24Ma.nc
Paleobathymetry SouthernOcean 27MaPaleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_27MaNC10184.031Paleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_27Ma.nc
Paleobathymetry SouthernOcean 34MaPaleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_34MaNC10184.031Paleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_34Ma.nc
Paleobathymetry SouthernOcean 5MaPaleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_5MaNC10184.031Paleobathymetry_SouthernOcean_5Ma.nc
Sediment thickness 21Ma-24MaSedimenthickness_21Ma-24MaNC6183.293Sedimenthickness_21Ma-24Ma.nc
Sediment thickness 10.5Ma-14MaSedimentthickness_10.5Ma-14MaNC6183.297Sedimentthickness_10.5Ma-14Ma.nc
Sediment thickness 14Ma-21MaSedimentthickness_14Ma-21MaNC6183.293Sedimentthickness_14Ma-21Ma.nc
Sediment thickness 2.6Ma-5MaSedimentthickness_2.6Ma-5MaNC6183.293Sedimentthickness_2.6Ma-5Ma.nc
Sediment thickness 2.6Ma-recentSedimentthickness_2.6Ma-recentNC6183.297Sedimentthickness_2.6Ma-recent.nc
Sediment thickness 24Ma-27MaSedimentthickness_24Ma-27MaNC6183.293Sedimentthickness_24Ma-27Ma.nc
Sediment thickness 27Ma-34MaSedimentthickness_27Ma-34MaNC6183.293Sedimentthickness_27Ma-34Ma.nc
Sediment thickness 34Ma-presentSedimentthickness_34Ma-presentNC6183.309Sedimentthickness_34Ma-present.nc
Sediment thickness 5Ma-10.5MaSedimentthickness_5Ma-10.5MaNC6183.293Sedimentthickness_5Ma-10.5Ma.nc
Sediment thickness pre-34MaSedimentthickness_pre-34MaNC6183.293Sedimentthickness_pre-34Ma.nc