Citation:

PANGAEA.918500

Name: Hydrography, biogeochemistry, microbial population, growth and substrate dynamics between subarctic and subantarctic waters in the Pacific Ocean during the cruises SO248 and SO254 with RV Sonne
Published: 2020-06-08
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Bacteria; biogeochemistry; biogeography; CARD-FISH; cyanobacteria; flow cytometry; heterotrophic prokaryotic production; HNA; LNA; Pacific Ocean; RV Sonne; SO248; SO254

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Abstract:

Data presented here were collected during the two cruises SO248 and SO254 with RV SONNE in the Pacific Ocean at 25 stations along a transect closely following 180° longitude E/W between 52.1°S southeast of New Zealand and 58.9°N in the Bering Sea. The first cruise SO248 was conducted from Auckland, New Zealand, to Dutch Harbor, USA (May 1st, 2016 - June 3rd, 2016) and the second (SO254) took place from January 26th, 2017 - February 27th, 2017 and started and ended in Auckland, New Zealand. The data comprises hydrographical, chemical, biogeochemical and biological parameters.

Keyword(s):

Bacteria; biogeochemistry; biogeography; CARD-FISH; cyanobacteria; flow cytometry; heterotrophic prokaryotic production; HNA; LNA; Pacific Ocean; RV Sonne; SO248; SO254

Supplement to:

Giebel, Helge-Ansgar; Arnosti, Carol; Badewien, Thomas H; Bakenhus, Insa; Balmonte, John Paul; Billerbeck, Sara; Dlugosch, Leon; Henkel, Rohan; Kuerzel, Birgit; Meyerjürgens, Jens; Milke, Felix; Voß, Daniela; Wienhausen, Gerrit; Wietz, Matthias; Winkler, Holger; Wolterink, Mathias; Simon, Meinhard (2021): Microbial Growth and Organic Matter Cycling in the Pacific Ocean Along a Latitudinal Transect Between Subarctic and Subantarctic Waters. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.764383

Related to:

Badewien, Thomas H; Winkler, Holger; Arndt, Kim Lena; Simon, Meinhard (2016): Physical oceanography during SONNE cruise SO248 (BacGeoPac). Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl-von-Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.864673

Balmonte, John Paul; Simon, Meinhard; Giebel, Helge-Ansgar; Arnosti, Carol (2021): A sea change in microbial enzymes: Heterogeneous latitudinal and depth‐related gradients in bulk water and particle‐associated enzymatic activities from 30°S to 59°N in the Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 66(9), 3489-3507, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11894

Simon, Meinhard (2016): RV SONNE SO248 (BacGeoPac) Cruise Report / Fahrtbericht, Auckland, New Zealand: May 1st, 2016 Dutch Harbor, USA: June 3rd, 2016. Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), University of Oldenburg, 103 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_so248

Simon, Meinhard (2017): RV SONNE SO254 Cruise Report / Fahrtbericht, Auckland, New Zealand: January 26th, 2017 - Auckland, New Zealand: February 27th, 2017. Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, 99 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_so254

Zielinski, Oliver; Henkel, Rohan; Meier, Daniela; Meyerjürgens, Jens; Simon, Meinhard; Voß, Daniela (2018): Physical oceanography during SONNE cruise SO254 (PoriBacNewZ). Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl-von-Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.890453

Project(s):

Ökologie, Physiologie und Molekularbiologie der Roseobacter-Gruppe: Aufbruch zu einem systembiologischen Verständnis einer global wichtigen Gruppe mariner Bakterien (TRR51)

Funding:

Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03G0248A : SO248 BacGeoPac

Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03G0254A : SO254 PoriBacNewZ

German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 34509606 : Ökologie, Physiologie und Molekularbiologie der Roseobacter-Gruppe: Aufbruch zu einem systembiologischen Verständnis einer global wichtigen Gruppe mariner Bakterien

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 4.414063 * Median Longitude: 179.395281 * South-bound Latitude: -52.123500 * West-bound Longitude: 176.999300 * North-bound Latitude: 58.900000 * East-bound Longitude: -176.475300

Date/Time Start: 2016-05-02T16:51:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-02-15T20:32:00

Minimum Elevation: -6229.6 m * Maximum Elevation: -566.0 m

Event(s):

SO248_1-1 * Latitude: -30.000820 * Longitude: 176.999300 * Date/Time: 2016-05-02T16:51:55 * Elevation: -4268.2 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: (BacGeoPac) * Basis: * Method/Device: (CTD-RO)

SO248_2-1 * Latitude: -26.992830 * Longitude: 178.213280 * Date/Time: 2016-05-03T17:40:33 * Elevation: -4196.7 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: (BacGeoPac) * Basis: * Method/Device: (CTD-RO)

SO248_3-1 * Latitude: -14.999970 * Longitude: -178.000000 * Date/Time: 2016-05-06T20:49:11 * Elevation: -1526.6 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: (BacGeoPac) * Basis: * Method/Device: (CTD-RO)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Badewien, Thomas H
2	Station label	Station		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar		CTD station
3	Station label	Station		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar		in publication
4	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Badewien, Thomas H		Geocode
5	LATITUDE	Latitude		Badewien, Thomas H		Geocode
6	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Badewien, Thomas H		Geocode
7	ELEVATION	Elevation	m a.s.l.	Badewien, Thomas H		Geocode
8	DEPTH, water	Depth water	m	Badewien, Thomas H		Geocode
9	Biogeographical province	BG province		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Biogeographical province after Longhurst (2006)
10	Pressure, water	Press	dbar	Badewien, Thomas H	CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus [SN: 09-1266]
11	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Zielinski, Oliver	CTD, SEA-BIRD SBE 911plus, SN 5828 / SN 4529	ITS-90, mean of Sensor 1+2 for cruise SO254
12	Temperature, water, potential	Tpot	°C	Badewien, Thomas H	Calculated
13	Conductivity	Cond	mS/cm	Zielinski, Oliver	CTD, SEA-BIRD SBE 911plus, SN 5828 / SN 4529	Mean of Sensor 1+2
14	Salinity	Sal		Badewien, Thomas H	CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus [SN: 09-1266]	PSS78
15	Salinity	Sal		Badewien, Thomas H	Calculated	TEOS10
16	Density, sigma-theta (0)	Sigma-theta	kg/m³	Zielinski, Oliver	Calculated	Mean of Sensor 1+2 only for Cruise SO254
17	Sound velocity in water	SV	m/s	Zielinski, Oliver
18	Oxygen	O2	µmol/kg	Badewien, Thomas H	Oxygen optode, Aanderaa, type 4831F
19	Turbidity (Nephelometric turbidity unit)	Turbidity	NTU	Badewien, Thomas H	Fluorometer, WET Labs ECO AFL/FL
20	Fluorescence, chlorophyll	F chl	µg/l	Badewien, Thomas H	Fluorometer, WET Labs ECO AFL/FL
21	Chlorophyll a	Chl a	µg/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Acetone extraction, fluorescence determination
22	Nitrogen, organic, particulate	PON	µg/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Combustion by FlashEA 1112 CHN-analyzer
23	Carbon, organic, particulate	POC	µg/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Combustion by FlashEA 1112 CHN-analyzer
24	Carbon, organic, particulate/Nitrogen, organic, particulate ratio	POC/PON		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Calculated	Calculated: POC/12:PON/14, mol%
25	Silicate	Si(OH)4	µmol/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Fluorescence determination	DL <0.1 µmol/l
26	Phosphate	[PO4]3-	µmol/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Fluorescence determination	DL <0.04 µmol/l
27	Nitrogen oxide	NOx	µmol/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Fluorescence determination	DL <0.32 µmol/l
28	Nitrite	[NO2]-	µmol/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Fluorescence determination	DL <0.07 µmol/l
29	Nitrate	[NO3]-	µmol/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Calculated	NO3 = NOx - NO2
30	Amino acid, total dissolved free	DFAA	nmol/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using an Agilent 1200 HPLC device after an ortho-phthaldialdehyde precolumn derivatization (Lindroth and Mopper, 1979) with slight modifications as described by Lunau et al. (2006)
31	Amino acid, total dissolved free uptake	DFAA upt	nmol/l/h	Simon, Meinhard	Incorporation of 3H-Amino acid mix (Simon et al. 2004, doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.1035; 2007, doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0085)
32	Amino acid, total hydrolysable dissolved	THDAA	nmol/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	HPLC after Lindroth and Mopper (1979) with slight modifications as described by Lunau et al. (2006)
33	Amino acids, dissolved combined	DCAA	nmol/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Calculated; DCAA = THDAA - DFAA; after Lunau et al. (2006)
34	Carbohydrates, dissolved, neutral free	DFCHO	nmol/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) using anion-exchange columns by pulsed amperometric detection according to Mopper et al. (1992)
35	Carbohydrates, dissolved, neutral free, uptake	DFCHO upt	nmol/l/h	Simon, Meinhard	Incorporation of 3H-Glucose (Simon et al. 2004, doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.1035; 2007, doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0085)
36	Carbohydrates, total hydrolyzable	THCHO	nmol/l	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) using anion-exchange columns by pulsed amperometric detection according to Mopper et al. (1992)
37	Prokaryotes, heterotroph	Prok het	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]	data corrected by substraction of population(s) of cyanobacteria within the HNA gate, Prokaryotes = HNA-cyanos2+LNA
38	High nucleic acid bacteria	HNA	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]	high nucleic acid (HNA) content prokaryotic cells, data corrected by substraction of population of cyanobacteria within the HNA gate, HNA-cyanobacteria population 2
39	Bacteria, heterotrophic with relatively low DNA content	LNA	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar		low nucleic acid (LNA) content prokaryotic cells
40	High nucleic acid bacteria	HNA	%	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Calculated
41	Low nucleic acid bacteria	LNA	%	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Calculated
42	Cyanobacteria	Cyanobact	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]	Cyanobacteria = sum of Cyanobacteria population 1 + Cyanobacteria population 2
43	Cyanobacteria	Cyanobact	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]	Population 1, main population aside bacterial population
44	Cyanobacteria	Cyanobact	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]	Population 2, Cyanobacterial population within HNA.
45	Cyanobacteria	Cyanobacteria	%	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]	Calculated: Cyanobacteria / heterotrophic Prokaryotes*100
46	Flagellates+algae	Flagellates+algae	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]	Size limitation due to device, <50 µm
47	Prokaryotes, cell size, forward scatter	Prok FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]
48	High nucleic acid bacteria, cell size, forward scatter	HNA FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]
49	Low nucleic acid bacteria, cell size, forward scatter	LNA FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]
50	Cyanobacteria, cell size, forward scatter	Cyanobacteria FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]	Population 1
51	Cyanobacteria, cell size, forward scatter	Cyanobacteria FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]	Population 2
52	Flagellates+algae, cell size, forward scatter	Flagellates+algae FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]
53	Prokaryotes, cell size, relative	Prok cell size rel		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [calibration of the forward scatter (FSC), only relative cell size due to calibration after Giebel et al. (2019)]	Given is the relative cell size in "relative µm" due to calibration after Giebel et al. (2019)
54	High nucleic acid bacteria, cell size, relative	HNA cell size rel		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [calibration of the forward scatter (FSC), only relative cell size due to calibration after Giebel et al. (2019)]	Given is the relative cell size in "relative µm" due to calibration after Giebel et al. (2019)
55	Low nucleic acid bacteria, cell size, relative	LNA cell size rel		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [calibration of the forward scatter (FSC), only relative cell size due to calibration after Giebel et al. (2019)]	Given is the relative cell size in "relative µm" due to calibration after Giebel et al. (2019)
56	Prokaryotes, heterotroph, cell size, side scatter	Prok het SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]
57	High nucleic acid bacteria, cell size, side scatter	HNA SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]
58	Low nucleic acid bacteria, cell size, side scatter	LNA SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]
59	Cyanobacteria, cell size, side scatter	Cyanobacteria SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]	Population 1
60	Cyanobacteria, cell size, side scatter	Cyanobacteria SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]	Population 2
61	Flagellates+algae, cell size, side scatter	Flagellates+algae SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [SybrGreenI staining]
62	Picoplankton	Picopl	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]
63	Nanoplankton	Nanopl	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]
64	Microplankton	Micropl	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]
65	Eukaryotes	Euka	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]	Eucaryotes = sum (Pico + Nano + Micro)
66	Picoplankton, cell size, forward scatter	Picopl FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]
67	Nanoplankton, cell size, forward scatter	Nanopl FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]
68	Microplankton, cell size, forward scatter	Micropl FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]
69	Eukaryotes, cell size, forward scatter	Eukaryotes FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]
70	Picoplankton, cell size, relative	Picopl cell size rel		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence, calibration of the forward scatter (FSC)]	Given is the relative cell size in "relative µm" due to calibration after Giebel et al. (2019)
71	Nanoplankton, cell size, relative	Nanopl cell size rel		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence, calibration of the forward scatter (FSC)]	Given is the relative cell size in "relative µm" due to calibration after Giebel et al. (2019)
72	Microplankton, cell size, relative	Micropl cell size rel		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence, calibration of the forward scatter (FSC)]	Given is the relative cell size in "relative µm" due to calibration after Giebel et al. (2019)
73	Eukaryotes, cell size, relative	Eukaryotes cell size rel		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence, calibration of the forward scatter (FSC)]	Given is the relative cell size in "relative µm" due to calibration after Giebel et al. (2019)
74	Picoplankton, cell size, side scatter	Picopl SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]	related to cell granularity: cell-structure, -inclusions, -size, -shape
75	Nanoplankton, cell size, side scatter	Nanopl SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]	related to cell granularity: cell-structure, -inclusions, -size, -shape
76	Microplankton, cell size, side scatter	Micropl SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]	related to cell granularity: cell-structure, -inclusions, -size, -shape
77	Eukaryotes, cell size, side scatter	Eukaryotes SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	Flow Cytometer, BD Biosciences, C6 [autofluorescence (AF)]	related to cell granularity: cell-structure, -inclusions, -size, -shape
78	Prokaryotes, heterotroph, carbon production	Prok het C prod	ng/l/h	Simon, Meinhard	Incorporation of 14C-leucine (Simon and Azam, 1989, http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/51/m051p201.pdf; Simon et al. 2004, doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.1035)
79	Prokaryotes, heterotroph, nitrogen production	Prok het N prod	ng/l/h	Simon, Meinhard	Incorporation of 14C-leucine (Simon and Azam, 1989, http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/51/m051p201.pdf; Simon et al. 2004, doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.1035)
80	Prokaryotes, heterotroph, protein production	Prok het protein prod	ng/l/h	Simon, Meinhard	Incorporation of 14C-leucine (Simon and Azam, 1989, http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/51/m051p201.pdf; Simon et al. 2004, doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.1035)
81	Prokaryotes, growth rate	Prok µ	1/day	Simon, Meinhard	Incorporation of 14C-leucine (Simon and Azam, 1989, http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/51/m051p201.pdf; Simon et al. 2004, doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.1035)
82	Generation time	Gen time	day	Simon, Meinhard	Incorporation of 14C-leucine (Simon and Azam, 1989, http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/51/m051p201.pdf; Simon et al. 2004, doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.1035)	prokaryotic
83	Prokaryotes, heterotroph, biomass production in mass protein	Prok het biom prod protein	µg/l/day	Simon, Meinhard	Incorporation of 14C-leucine (Simon and Azam, 1989, http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/51/m051p201.pdf; Simon et al. 2004, doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.1035)	HPBP
84	Turnover rate, amino acids, dissolved, free	k amino acids dissolved free	1/day	Simon, Meinhard	Incorporation of 3H-Amino acid mix (Simon et al. 2004, doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.1035; 2007, doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0085)
85	Turnover rate, glucose	k glc	1/day	Simon, Meinhard	Incorporation of 3H-Glucose (Simon et al. 2004, doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.1035; 2007, doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0085)
86	Turnover rate, acetate	k acetate	1/day	Simon, Meinhard	Incorporation of 3H-acetate (Simon et al. 2007, doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0085)
87	Hydrolysis rate, beta-Glucose	Hydrol rate b-Glc	nmol/l/h	Balmonte, John Paul	Breakdown of fluorescent substrate analoga (Obayashi and Suzuki, 2005, Limnol Oceanogr; Balmonte et al ., 2018, Environ Microbiol)	beta-glucopyranoside, beta-glucosidase activity, More enzyme activity data can be accessed at the BCO-DMO database (https://www.bco-dmo.org/; doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.743274.1)
88	Hydrolysis rate, Leucine	Hydrol rate Leucine	nmol/l/h	Balmonte, John Paul	Breakdown of fluorescent substrate analoga (Obayashi and Suzuki, 2005, Limnol Oceanogr; Balmonte et al ., 2018, Environ Microbiol)	petidase activity, More enzyme activity data can be accessed at the BCO-DMO database (https://www.bco-dmo.org/; doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.743274.1)
89	Synechococcus	Synechococcus	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	BD FACS ARIA3 Flow Cytometer, autofluorescence (AF)	surface populations were extrapolated, if partly under threshold.
90	Synechococcus, cell size, forward scatter	Synechococcus FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	BD FACS ARIA3 Flow Cytometer, autofluorescence (AF)
91	Synechococcus, cell size, side scatter	Synechococcus SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	BD FACS ARIA3 Flow Cytometer, autofluorescence (AF)	related to cell granularity and complexity: cell-structure, -inclusions, -size, -shape
92	Prochlorococcus	Prochlorococcus	#/ml	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	BD FACS ARIA3 Flow Cytometer, autofluorescence (AF)	surface populations were extrapolated, if partly under threshold.
93	Prochlorococcus, cell size, forward scatter	Prochlorococcus FSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	BD FACS ARIA3 Flow Cytometer, autofluorescence (AF)
94	Prochlorococcus, cell size, side scatter	Prochlorococcus SSC		Giebel, Helge-Ansgar	BD FACS ARIA3 Flow Cytometer, autofluorescence (AF)	related to cell granularity and complexity: cell-structure, -inclusions, -size, -shape
95	Mixed layer depth	MLD	m	Giebel, Helge-Ansgar
96	Forel-Ule index	FUI	#	Zielinski, Oliver		#2 = 2-3, #1 = 1-2
97	Depth of Secchi Disk	z(SD)	m	Zielinski, Oliver
98	Depth, relative	Depth rel	m	Zielinski, Oliver	Calculated from downwelling photosynthetically active radiation PAR Ed, integrated from 400 - 700 nm	of 1% photosynthetically active radiation, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.911985
99	Depth, relative	Depth rel	m	Zielinski, Oliver	Calculated from downwelling photosynthetically active radiation PAR Ed, integrated from 400 - 700 nm	of 10% photosynthetically active radiation, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.911985
100	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria	%	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH), % of the DAPI positive stained cells
101	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria, cells	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria cells	10⁵ #/ml	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH)
102	Roseobacter	Roseob	%	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH), % of the DAPI positive stained cells
103	Roseobacter, cells	Roseobacter cells	10⁵ #/ml	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH)
104	SAR11	SAR11	%	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH), % of the DAPI positive stained cells	For applied probe see Bakenhus et al. 2018, Front Microbiol, doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14383
105	SAR11, cells	SAR11 cells	10⁵ #/ml	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH)
106	Gammaproteobacteria	Gammaproteobacteria	%	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH), % of the DAPI positive stained cells
107	Gammaproteobacteria, cells	Gammaproteobacteria cells	10⁵ #/ml	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH)
108	Polaribacter	Polaribacter	%	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH), % of the DAPI positive stained cells
109	Polaribacter, cells	Polaribacter cells	10⁵ #/ml	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH)
110	Roseobacter clade affiliated cluster, Planktomarina temperata	RCA Planktomarina temperata	%	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH), % of the DAPI positive stained cells
111	Roseobacter clade affiliated cluster, Planktomarina temperata, cells	RCA Planktomarina temperata cells	10⁵ #/ml	Bakenhus, Insa	Catalyzed reporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH)

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