Citation:

PANGAEA.918128

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification rate of 10 investigated species of marine calcifiers
Published: 2020-05-29
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Acid-base regulation; Animalia; Annelida; Arbacia punctulata; Arthropoda; Benthic animals; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Calcification/Dissolution; Callinectes sapidus; Cnidaria; Crassostrea virginica; Echinodermata; Eucidaris tribuloides; Hydroides crucigera; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Mercenaria mercenaria; Mollusca; Mytilus edulis; Neogoniolithon sp.; Not applicable; Oculina arbuscula; Penaeus plebejus; Plantae; Rhodophyta; Single species

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Abstract:

The response of marine-calcifying organisms to ocean acidification (OA) is highly variable, although the mechanisms behind this variability are not well understood. Here, we use the boron isotopic composition (δ11B) of biogenic calcium carbonate to investigate the extent to which organisms' ability to regulate pH at their site of calcification (pHCF) determines their calcification responses to OA. We report comparative δ11B analyses of 10 species with divergent calcification responses (positive, parabolic, threshold, and negative) to OA. Although the pHCF is closely coupled to calcification responses only in 3 of the 10 species, all 10 species elevate pHCF above pHsw under elevated pCO2. This result suggests that these species may expend additional energy regulating pHCF under future OA. This strategy of elevating pHCF above pHsw appears to be a polyphyletic, if not universal, response to OA among marine calcifiers-although not always the principal factor governing a species' response to OA.

Keyword(s):

Acid-base regulation; Animalia; Annelida; Arbacia punctulata; Arthropoda; Benthic animals; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Calcification/Dissolution; Callinectes sapidus; Cnidaria; Crassostrea virginica; Echinodermata; Eucidaris tribuloides; Hydroides crucigera; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Mercenaria mercenaria; Mollusca; Mytilus edulis; Neogoniolithon sp.; Not applicable; Oculina arbuscula; Penaeus plebejus; Plantae; Rhodophyta; Single species

Supplement to:

Liu, Yiwei; Sutton, Jill N; Ries, Justin B; Eagle, Robert A (2020): Regulation of calcification site pH is a polyphyletic but not always governing response to ocean acidification. Science Advances, 6(5), eaax1314, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax1314

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-05-6.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Liu, Yiwei		study
2	Species	Species		Liu, Yiwei
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Liu, Yiwei
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Liu, Yiwei		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Species	Species		Liu, Yiwei
6	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Liu, Yiwei
7	Salinity	Sal		Liu, Yiwei
8	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Liu, Yiwei
9	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Liu, Yiwei
10	pH	pH		Liu, Yiwei		NBS scale
11	Calcification rate	Calc rate	%/day	Liu, Yiwei		net
12	δ11B	δ11B	‰ SRM	Liu, Yiwei
13	Calcifying fluid, pH	CF pH		Liu, Yiwei
14	Difference	Diff		Liu, Yiwei		Calcifying fluid, pH- Seawater, pH
15	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
16	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
17	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
18	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
19	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
20	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
21	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
22	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
23	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

2592 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Species	6 Temp [°C]	7 Sal	8 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	9 AT [µmol/kg]	10 pH (NBS scale)	11 Calc rate [%/day] (net)	12 δ11B [‰ SRM]	13 CF pH	14 Diff (Calcifying fluid, pH- Seawate...)	15 CSC flag	16 pH (total scale)	17 CO2 [µmol/kg]	18 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	19 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg]	20 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg]	21 DIC [µmol/kg]	22 Omega Arg	23 Omega Cal
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	409	1744	8.04	0.2737	14.96	7.69	-0.35	24	7.94	11.76	407.69	1422.26	125.17	1559.18	2.02	3.09
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	409	1744	8.04	0.1255	17.14	7.98	-0.06	24	7.94	11.76	407.69	1422.26	125.17	1559.18	2.02	3.09
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	409	1744	8.04	0.0842	15.43	7.77	-0.27	24	7.94	11.76	407.69	1422.26	125.17	1559.18	2.02	3.09
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	606	1751	7.90	0.6642	17.75	8.04	0.14	24	7.80	17.42	604.07	1507.60	94.92	1619.94	1.53	2.34
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	606	1751	7.90	0.5463	17.67	8.03	0.13	24	7.80	17.42	604.07	1507.60	94.92	1619.94	1.53	2.34
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	606	1751	7.90	0.7557	18.02	8.07	0.17	24	7.80	17.42	604.07	1507.60	94.92	1619.94	1.53	2.34
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	903	1792	7.77	0.6578	17.35	8.00	0.23	24	7.65	25.96	900.12	1607.46	72.42	1705.84	1.17	1.79
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	903	1792	7.77	0.7832	17.29	7.99	0.22	24	7.65	25.96	900.12	1607.46	72.42	1705.84	1.17	1.79
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	903	1792	7.77	0.7013	19.18	8.17	0.40	24	7.65	25.96	900.12	1607.46	72.42	1705.84	1.17	1.79
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	2856	1891	7.36	0.4817	17.22	7.99	0.63	24	7.20	82.10	2846.86	1817.46	29.27	1928.83	0.47	0.72
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	2856	1891	7.36	0.4813	17.95	8.06	0.70	24	7.20	82.10	2846.86	1817.46	29.27	1928.83	0.47	0.72
laboratory	Arbacia punctulata (echinoderms)	158058	marinespecies.org	Purple urchin	25	32	2856	1891	7.36	0.5072	17.36	8.00	0.64	24	7.20	82.10	2846.86	1817.46	29.27	1928.83	0.47	0.72
laboratory	Eucidaris tribuloides (echinoderms)	396741	marinespecies.org	Pencil urchin	25	32	409	1744	8.04	0.0317	18.64	8.12	0.08	24	7.94	11.76	407.69	1422.26	125.17	1559.18	2.02	3.09
laboratory	Eucidaris tribuloides (echinoderms)	396741	marinespecies.org	Pencil urchin	25	32	409	1744	8.04	0.3132	18.49	8.11	0.07	24	7.94	11.76	407.69	1422.26	125.17	1559.18	2.02	3.09
laboratory	Eucidaris tribuloides (echinoderms)	396741	marinespecies.org	Pencil urchin	25	32	409	1744	8.04	0.1025	19.00	8.15	0.11	24	7.94	11.76	407.69	1422.26	125.17	1559.18	2.02	3.09
laboratory	Eucidaris tribuloides (echinoderms)	396741	marinespecies.org	Pencil urchin	25	32	606	1751	7.90	0.1387	18.35	8.10	0.20	24	7.80	17.42	604.07	1507.60	94.92	1619.94	1.53	2.34
laboratory	Eucidaris tribuloides (echinoderms)	396741	marinespecies.org	Pencil urchin	25	32	606	1751	7.90	0.0600	17.10	7.97	0.07	24	7.80	17.42	604.07	1507.60	94.92	1619.94	1.53	2.34
laboratory	Eucidaris tribuloides (echinoderms)	396741	marinespecies.org	Pencil urchin	25	32	903	1792	7.77	0.1337	17.91	8.06	0.29	24	7.65	25.96	900.12	1607.46	72.42	1705.84	1.17	1.79
laboratory	Eucidaris tribuloides (echinoderms)	396741	marinespecies.org	Pencil urchin	25	32	903	1792	7.77	0.0345	17.39	8.00	0.23	24	7.65	25.96	900.12	1607.46	72.42	1705.84	1.17	1.79
laboratory	Eucidaris tribuloides (echinoderms)	396741	marinespecies.org	Pencil urchin	25	32	903	1792	7.77	0.1113	17.81	8.05	0.28	24	7.65	25.96	900.12	1607.46	72.42	1705.84	1.17	1.79
laboratory	Eucidaris tribuloides (echinoderms)	396741	marinespecies.org	Pencil urchin	25	32	2856	1891	7.36	-0.3358	17.43	8.01	0.65	24	7.20	82.10	2846.86	1817.46	29.27	1928.83	0.47	0.72
laboratory	Eucidaris tribuloides (echinoderms)	396741	marinespecies.org	Pencil urchin	25	32	2856	1891	7.36	-0.1368	17.45	8.01	0.65	24	7.20	82.10	2846.86	1817.46	29.27	1928.83	0.47	0.72
laboratory	Eucidaris tribuloides (echinoderms)	396741	marinespecies.org	Pencil urchin	25	32	2856	1891	7.36	-0.3568	18.22	8.08	0.72	24	7.20	82.10	2846.86	1817.46	29.27	1928.83	0.47	0.72
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	409	1960	8.11	0.1968	24.04	8.51	0.40	24	7.99	11.76	407.69	1575.20	153.53	1740.49	2.48	3.79
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	409	1960	8.11	0.2010	23.98	8.51	0.40	24	7.99	11.76	407.69	1575.20	153.53	1740.49	2.48	3.79
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	409	1960	8.11	0.2283	24.34	8.53	0.42	24	7.99	11.76	407.69	1575.20	153.53	1740.49	2.48	3.79
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	606	2012	8.03	0.1960	26.19	8.65	0.62	24	7.85	17.42	604.07	1708.47	121.90	1847.79	1.97	3.01
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	606	2012	8.03	0.2127	24.79	8.56	0.53	24	7.85	17.42	604.07	1708.47	121.90	1847.79	1.97	3.01
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	606	2012	8.03	0.2320	24.90	8.57	0.54	24	7.85	17.42	604.07	1708.47	121.90	1847.79	1.97	3.01
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	903	2027	7.85	0.1820	24.71	8.56	0.71	24	7.70	25.96	900.12	1801.15	90.92	1918.03	1.47	2.24
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	903	2027	7.85	0.1600	24.32	8.53	0.68	24	7.70	25.96	900.12	1801.15	90.92	1918.03	1.47	2.24
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	903	2027	7.85	0.2312	23.79	8.50	0.65	24	7.70	25.96	900.12	1801.15	90.92	1918.03	1.47	2.24
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	2856	2071	7.48	0.0590	24.99	8.57	1.09	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1984.84	34.91	2101.85	0.56	0.86
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	2856	2071	7.48	0.0255	25.43	8.60	1.12	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1984.84	34.91	2101.85	0.56	0.86
laboratory	Oculina arbuscula (coral)	287096	marinespecies.org	Temperate coral	25	32	2856	2071	7.48	0.0757	24.35	8.53	1.05	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1984.84	34.91	2101.85	0.56	0.86
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	409	1833	8.15	0.0320	17.63	8.03	-0.12	24	7.96	11.76	407.69	1485.76	136.59	1634.10	2.21	3.37
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	409	1833	8.15	0.0235	16.71	7.93	-0.22	24	7.96	11.76	407.69	1485.76	136.59	1634.10	2.21	3.37
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	409	1833	8.15	0.0358	13.37	7.32	-0.83	24	7.96	11.76	407.69	1485.76	136.59	1634.10	2.21	3.37
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	606	1862	8.02	0.0213	16.91	7.95	-0.07	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1593.65	106.06	1717.13	1.71	2.62
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	606	1862	8.02	0.0298	16.82	7.94	-0.08	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1593.65	106.06	1717.13	1.71	2.62
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	606	1862	8.02	0.0338	18.82	8.14	0.12	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1593.65	106.06	1717.13	1.71	2.62
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	903	1856	7.83	0.0162	16.78	7.94	0.11	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1660.55	77.28	1763.79	1.25	1.91
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	903	1856	7.83	0.0223	15.22	7.74	-0.09	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1660.55	77.28	1763.79	1.25	1.91
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	903	1856	7.83	0.0110	17.63	8.03	0.20	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1660.55	77.28	1763.79	1.25	1.91
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	2856	2063	7.45	0.0145	15.95	7.84	0.39	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1977.42	34.65	2094.17	0.56	0.85
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	2856	2063	7.45	-0.0007	15.61	7.79	0.34	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1977.42	34.65	2094.17	0.56	0.85
laboratory	Crassostrea virginica (mollusk)	140657	marinespecies.org	Oyster	25	32	2856	2063	7.45	0.0042	16.66	7.93	0.48	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1977.42	34.65	2094.17	0.56	0.85
laboratory	Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk)	141919	marinespecies.org	Hard clam	25	32	409	1833	8.15	0.0325	18.43	8.10	-0.05	24	7.96	11.76	407.69	1485.76	136.59	1634.10	2.21	3.37
laboratory	Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk)	141919	marinespecies.org	Hard clam	25	32	409	1833	8.15	0.0127	17.53	8.02	-0.13	24	7.96	11.76	407.69	1485.76	136.59	1634.10	2.21	3.37
laboratory	Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk)	141919	marinespecies.org	Hard clam	25	32	606	1862	8.02	0.0140	14.16	7.54	-0.48	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1593.65	106.06	1717.13	1.71	2.62
laboratory	Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk)	141919	marinespecies.org	Hard clam	25	32	606	1862	8.02	0.0120	17.54	8.02	0.00	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1593.65	106.06	1717.13	1.71	2.62
laboratory	Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk)	141919	marinespecies.org	Hard clam	25	32	903	1856	7.83	0.0065	15.44	7.77	-0.06	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1660.55	77.28	1763.79	1.25	1.91
laboratory	Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk)	141919	marinespecies.org	Hard clam	25	32	903	1856	7.83	0.0120	19.25	8.17	0.34	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1660.55	77.28	1763.79	1.25	1.91
laboratory	Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk)	141919	marinespecies.org	Hard clam	25	32	2856	2063	7.45	-0.0225	16.66	7.93	0.48	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1977.42	34.65	2094.17	0.56	0.85
laboratory	Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk)	141919	marinespecies.org	Hard clam	25	32	2856	2063	7.45	-0.0175	14.98	7.70	0.25	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1977.42	34.65	2094.17	0.56	0.85
laboratory	Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk)	141919	marinespecies.org	Hard clam	25	32	2856	2063	7.45	-0.0298	16.56	7.92	0.47	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1977.42	34.65	2094.17	0.56	0.85
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	409	1833	8.15	0.0312	16.04	7.85	-0.30	24	7.96	11.76	407.69	1485.76	136.59	1634.10	2.21	3.37
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	409	1833	8.15	0.1190	15.65	7.80	-0.35	24	7.96	11.76	407.69	1485.76	136.59	1634.10	2.21	3.37
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	409	1833	8.15	0.0690	13.07	7.20	-0.95	24	7.96	11.76	407.69	1485.76	136.59	1634.10	2.21	3.37
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	606	1862	8.02	0.0203	14.32	7.57	-0.45	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1593.65	106.06	1717.13	1.71	2.62
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	606	1862	8.02	0.0615	13.54	7.37	-0.65	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1593.65	106.06	1717.13	1.71	2.62
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	606	1862	8.02	0.0092	15.57	7.79	-0.23	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1593.65	106.06	1717.13	1.71	2.62
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	903	1856	7.83	0.1742	16.86	7.95	0.12	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1660.55	77.28	1763.79	1.25	1.91
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	903	1856	7.83	0.0363	14.92	7.69	-0.14	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1660.55	77.28	1763.79	1.25	1.91
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	903	1856	7.83	0.1028	14.21	7.55	-0.28	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1660.55	77.28	1763.79	1.25	1.91
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	2856	2063	7.45	-0.0268	14.92	7.69	0.24	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1977.42	34.65	2094.17	0.56	0.85
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	2856	2063	7.45	0.0865	14.83	7.67	0.22	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1977.42	34.65	2094.17	0.56	0.85
laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Blue mussel	25	32	2856	2063	7.45	0.0393	13.70	7.42	-0.03	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1977.42	34.65	2094.17	0.56	0.85
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	409	2008	8.19	0.0910	39.94			24	7.99	11.76	407.69	1608.66	160.12	1780.54	2.59	3.95
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	409	2008	8.19	0.1373	32.68	9.10	0.91	24	7.99	11.76	407.69	1608.66	160.12	1780.54	2.59	3.95
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	409	2008	8.19	0.1802	35.07	9.33	1.14	24	7.99	11.76	407.69	1608.66	160.12	1780.54	2.59	3.95
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	606	1987	8.05	0.3725	36.92	9.59	1.54	24	7.85	17.42	604.07	1689.45	119.20	1826.07	1.93	2.94
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	606	1987	8.05	0.4385	34.57	9.28	1.23	24	7.85	17.42	604.07	1689.45	119.20	1826.07	1.93	2.94
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	606	1987	8.05	0.2708	41.76			24	7.85	17.42	604.07	1689.45	119.20	1826.07	1.93	2.94
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	903	2044	7.91	0.0833	41.64			24	7.70	25.96	900.12	1815.03	92.33	1933.32	1.49	2.28
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	903	2044	7.91	0.2830	32.74	9.10	1.19	24	7.70	25.96	900.12	1815.03	92.33	1933.32	1.49	2.28
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	903	2044	7.91	0.1553	30.62	8.94	1.03	24	7.70	25.96	900.12	1815.03	92.33	1933.32	1.49	2.28
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	2856	2354	7.49	0.0223	24.47	8.54	1.05	24	7.30	82.10	2846.86	2246.16	44.71	2372.97	0.72	1.10
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	2856	2354	7.49	0.0407	26.20	8.65	1.16	24	7.30	82.10	2846.86	2246.16	44.71	2372.97	0.72	1.10
laboratory	Neogoniolithon sp. (macroalga)			Coralline red alga	25	32	2856	2354	7.49	0.0508	24.70	8.55	1.06	24	7.30	82.10	2846.86	2246.16	44.71	2372.97	0.72	1.10
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	409	1960	8.11	0.2075	19.21	8.17	0.06	24	7.99	11.76	407.69	1575.20	153.53	1740.49	2.48	3.79
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	409	1960	8.11	0.1100	19.44	8.19	0.08	24	7.99	11.76	407.69	1575.20	153.53	1740.49	2.48	3.79
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	409	1960	8.11	-0.0102	19.13	8.16	0.05	24	7.99	11.76	407.69	1575.20	153.53	1740.49	2.48	3.79
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	606	2012	8.03	0.0500	18.59	8.12	0.09	24	7.85	17.42	604.07	1708.47	121.90	1847.79	1.97	3.01
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	606	2012	8.03	0.0960	18.06	8.07	0.04	24	7.85	17.42	604.07	1708.47	121.90	1847.79	1.97	3.01
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	606	2012	8.03	0.2010	17.52	8.02	-0.01	24	7.85	17.42	604.07	1708.47	121.90	1847.79	1.97	3.01
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	903	2027	7.85	0.0825	16.50	7.91	0.06	24	7.70	25.96	900.12	1801.15	90.92	1918.03	1.47	2.24
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	903	2027	7.85	0.0947	18.26	8.09	0.24	24	7.70	25.96	900.12	1801.15	90.92	1918.03	1.47	2.24
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	903	2027	7.85	-0.0137	15.17	7.73	-0.12	24	7.70	25.96	900.12	1801.15	90.92	1918.03	1.47	2.24
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	2856	2071	7.48	0.0622	14.95	7.69	0.21	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1984.84	34.91	2101.85	0.56	0.86
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	2856	2071	7.48	0.0255	14.86	7.68	0.20	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1984.84	34.91	2101.85	0.56	0.86
laboratory	Hydroides crucigera (annelids)	333637	marinespecies.org	Serpulid worm	25	32	2856	2071	7.48	-0.0230	18.25	8.09	0.61	24	7.24	82.10	2846.86	1984.84	34.91	2101.85	0.56	0.86
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	409	1860	8.03	0.0557	27.41	8.73	0.70	24	7.97	11.76	407.69	1504.89	140.13	1656.77	2.26	3.46
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	409	1860	8.03	0.4327	23.99	8.51	0.48	24	7.97	11.76	407.69	1504.89	140.13	1656.77	2.26	3.46
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	409	1860	8.03	0.2748	24.78	8.56	0.53	24	7.97	11.76	407.69	1504.89	140.13	1656.77	2.26	3.46
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	606	1849	7.85	0.1707	25.72	8.62	0.77	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1583.62	104.73	1705.77	1.69	2.58
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	606	1849	7.85	0.4155	27.70	8.74	0.89	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1583.62	104.73	1705.77	1.69	2.58
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	606	1849	7.85	0.2782	23.06	8.45	0.60	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1583.62	104.73	1705.77	1.69	2.58
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	903	1817	7.72	0.2767	20.67	8.28	0.56	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1628.23	74.30	1728.49	1.20	1.83
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	903	1817	7.72	0.5365	21.04	8.31	0.59	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1628.23	74.30	1728.49	1.20	1.83
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	903	1817	7.72	0.5598	28.04	8.77	1.05	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1628.23	74.30	1728.49	1.20	1.83
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	2856	1817	7.31	0.6015	21.44	8.34	1.03	24	7.19	82.10	2846.86	1748.39	27.09	1857.57	0.44	0.67
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	2856	1817	7.31	0.8715	22.29	8.40	1.09	24	7.19	82.10	2846.86	1748.39	27.09	1857.57	0.44	0.67
laboratory	Penaeus plebejus (crustaceans)	584998	marinespecies.org	Shrimp	25	32	2856	1817	7.31	0.4163	20.78	8.29	0.98	24	7.19	82.10	2846.86	1748.39	27.09	1857.57	0.44	0.67
laboratory	Callinectes sapidus (crustaceans)	107379	marinespecies.org	Blue crab	25	32	409	1860	8.03	4.3795	17.39	8.01	-0.02	24	7.97	11.76	407.69	1504.89	140.13	1656.77	2.26	3.46
laboratory	Callinectes sapidus (crustaceans)	107379	marinespecies.org	Blue crab	25	32	409	1860	8.03	9.5767	16.63	7.92	-0.11	24	7.97	11.76	407.69	1504.89	140.13	1656.77	2.26	3.46
laboratory	Callinectes sapidus (crustaceans)	107379	marinespecies.org	Blue crab	25	32	606	1849	7.85	10.2710	14.51	7.61	-0.24	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1583.62	104.73	1705.77	1.69	2.58
laboratory	Callinectes sapidus (crustaceans)	107379	marinespecies.org	Blue crab	25	32	606	1849	7.85	8.7590	15.05	7.71	-0.14	24	7.82	17.42	604.07	1583.62	104.73	1705.77	1.69	2.58
laboratory	Callinectes sapidus (crustaceans)	107379	marinespecies.org	Blue crab	25	32	903	1817	7.72	10.7527	12.64	6.95	-0.77	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1628.23	74.30	1728.49	1.20	1.83
laboratory	Callinectes sapidus (crustaceans)	107379	marinespecies.org	Blue crab	25	32	903	1817	7.72	8.5237	14.53	7.62	-0.10	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1628.23	74.30	1728.49	1.20	1.83
laboratory	Callinectes sapidus (crustaceans)	107379	marinespecies.org	Blue crab	25	32	903	1817	7.72	12.6343	15.98	7.84	0.12	24	7.66	25.96	900.12	1628.23	74.30	1728.49	1.20	1.83
laboratory	Callinectes sapidus (crustaceans)	107379	marinespecies.org	Blue crab	25	32	2856	1817	7.31	9.6102	12.35	6.62	-0.69	24	7.19	82.10	2846.86	1748.39	27.09	1857.57	0.44	0.67
laboratory	Callinectes sapidus (crustaceans)	107379	marinespecies.org	Blue crab	25	32	2856	1817	7.31	10.4278	17.04	7.97	0.66	24	7.19	82.10	2846.86	1748.39	27.09	1857.57	0.44	0.67
laboratory	Callinectes sapidus (crustaceans)	107379	marinespecies.org	Blue crab	25	32	2856	1817	7.31	12.0855	15.79	7.82	0.51	24	7.19	82.10	2846.86	1748.39	27.09	1857.57	0.44	0.67