Citation:

PANGAEA.914668

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, morphology, feeding rate, metabolic rate and activity of two keystone marine invertebrates
Published: 2018
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Arthropoda; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Echinodermata; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; Organic toxins; Pandalus borealis; Respiration; Single species; Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis; Temperate

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Abstract:

Ocean warming (OW) and acidification (OA) are key features of global change and are predicted to have negative consequences for marine species and ecosystems. At a smaller scale increasing oil and gas activities at northern high latitudes could lead to greater risk of petroleum pollution, potentially exacerbating the effects of such global stressors. However, knowledge of combined effects is limited. This study employed a scenario-based, collapsed design to investigate the impact of one local acute stressor (North Sea crude oil) and two chronic global drivers (pH for OA and temperature for OW), alone or in combination on aspects of the biology of larval stages of two key invertebrates: the northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) and the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Both local and global drivers had negative effects on survival, development and growth of the larval stages. These effects were species- and stage-dependent. No statistical interactions were observed between local and global drivers and the combined effects of the two drivers were approximately equal to the sum of their separate effects. This study highlights the importance of adjusting regulation associated with oil spill prevention to maximize the resilience of marine organisms to predicted future global conditions.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Arthropoda; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Echinodermata; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; Organic toxins; Pandalus borealis; Respiration; Single species; Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis; Temperate

Supplement to:

Arnberg, Maj; Calosi, Piero; Spicer, John I; Taban, Ingrid Christina; Bamber, Shaw D; Westerlund, Stig; Vingen, Sjur; Baussant, Thierry; Bechmann, Renée K; Dupont, Sam (2018): Effects of oil and global environmental drivers on two keystone marine invertebrates. Scientific Reports, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35623-w

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-04-02.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Arnberg, Maj		study
2	Species	Species		Arnberg, Maj
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Arnberg, Maj
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Arnberg, Maj		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Experiment	Exp		Arnberg, Maj
6	Experiment duration	Exp duration	days	Arnberg, Maj
7	Treatment	Treat		Arnberg, Maj
8	Larvae, mortality, daily	Larvae mortality	%/day	Arnberg, Maj
9	Mortality, standard deviation	Mortality std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj
10	Growth rate	µ	mm/day	Arnberg, Maj		body length
11	Growth rate, standard deviation	µ std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj		body length
12	Symmetry index	Symmetry index		Arnberg, Maj
13	Symmetry index, standard deviation	SI std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj
14	Feeding rate	Feed rate	arbitrary units	Arnberg, Maj		fluorescence per exposure time
15	Feeding rate, standard deviation	Feed rate std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj
16	Activity	Activ	%	Arnberg, Maj		active swimmers
17	Activity, standard deviation	Act std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj		active swimmers
18	Oxygen consumption per body length	O2 con/BL	pmol/#/h/mm	Arnberg, Maj
19	Oxygen consumption, standard deviation	O2 con std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj
20	Length	l	mm	Arnberg, Maj		stage IV
21	Length, standard deviation	l std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj		stage IV
22	Abnormality	Abn	%	Arnberg, Maj
23	Abnormality, standard deviation	Abn std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj
24	Feeding rate per individual	Feed rate/ind	#/#/h	Arnberg, Maj
25	Feeding rate, standard deviation	Feed rate std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj
26	Larvae, swimming	Larvae swim	%	Arnberg, Maj		where beam was broken
27	Swimming activity, standard deviation	Swim act std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj		where beam was broken
28	Oxygen consumption per mass	O2 con/m	nmol/g/h	Arnberg, Maj
29	Oxygen consumption, standard deviation	O2 con std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj
30	Salinity	Sal		Arnberg, Maj
31	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Arnberg, Maj
32	Temperature, water, standard deviation	Temp std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj
33	pH	pH		Arnberg, Maj	Potentiometric	NBS scale
34	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Arnberg, Maj	Calculated using CO2SYS
35	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Arnberg, Maj	Calculated using CO2SYS
36	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Arnberg, Maj	Potentiometric titration
37	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Arnberg, Maj	Potentiometric titration
38	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
40	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
43	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
45	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

416 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Exp	6 Exp duration [days]	7 Treat	8 Larvae mortality [%/day]	9 Mortality std dev [±]	10 µ [mm/day] (body length)	11 µ std dev [±] (body length)	12 Symmetry index	13 SI std dev [±]	14 Feed rate [arbitrary units] (fluorescence per exposure time)	15 Feed rate std dev [±]	16 Activ [%] (active swimmers)	17 Act std dev [±] (active swimmers)	18 O2 con/BL [pmol/#/h/mm]	19 O2 con std dev [±]	20 l [mm] (stage IV)	21 l std dev [±] (stage IV)	22 Abn [%]	23 Abn std dev [±]	24 Feed rate/ind [#/#/h]	25 Feed rate std dev [±]	26 Larvae swim [%] (where beam was broken)	27 Swim act std dev [±] (where beam was broken)	28 O2 con/m [nmol/g/h]	29 O2 con std dev [±]	30 Sal	31 Temp [°C]	32 Temp std dev [±]	33 pH (NBS scale, Potentiometric)	34 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	35 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	36 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration)	37 AT std dev [±] (Potentiometric titration)	38 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	39 pH (total scale, Calculated using...)	40 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	41 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	42 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	43 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	44 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	45 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	46 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	47 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (echinoderms)	124321	marinespecies.org	Sea urchin experiment 1	18	Control	2.26	0.49	0.07613	0.00211	0.96	0.03																	33	9.41	0.03	8.03	555	2183	2306	14	26	7.92	24.97	551.53	553.68	2061.22	98.71	2184.90	1.51	2.38
laboratory	Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (echinoderms)	124321	marinespecies.org	Sea urchin experiment 1	18	OA	2.11	0.59	0.07294	0.00543	0.96	0.03																	33	9.41	0.03	7.64	1455	2307	2306	14	26	7.53	65.40	1444.69	1450.33	2199.50	42.91	2307.81	0.65	1.03
laboratory	Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (echinoderms)	124321	marinespecies.org	Sea urchin experiment 1	18	Oil	5.42	1.40	0.06937	0.00435	0.97	0.02																	33	9.40	0.11	8.06	515	2172	2306	14	26	7.95	23.13	510.80	512.79	2045.80	104.94	2173.87	1.60	2.53
laboratory	Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (echinoderms)	124321	marinespecies.org	Sea urchin experiment 1	18	OA+Oil	5.47	1.28	0.06305	0.00481	0.97	0.03																	33	9.52	0.08	7.64	1455	2306	2306	14	26	7.53	65.23	1446.36	1451.99	2199.13	43.07	2307.43	0.66	1.04
laboratory	Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (echinoderms)	124321	marinespecies.org	Sea urchin experiment 2	44	Control	2.08	0.58	0.08154	0.00484	0.95	0.04	0.08	0.06	11.73	11.11	2.56	0.68											33	9.41	0.03	8.02	569	2188	2306	14	26	7.91	25.61	565.73	567.93	2066.20	96.70	2188.51	1.48	2.33
laboratory	Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (echinoderms)	124321	marinespecies.org	Sea urchin experiment 2	44	OA	2.13	0.74	0.07133	0.00680	0.95	0.04	0.05	0.04	21.83	13.02	2.60	0.45											33	9.41	0.03	7.63	1485	2307	2306	14	26	7.52	66.99	1479.96	1485.73	2201.82	41.98	2310.79	0.64	1.01
laboratory	Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (echinoderms)	124321	marinespecies.org	Sea urchin experiment 2	44	Oil	2.02	0.57	0.06762	0.00626	0.95	0.04	0.02	0.02	6.25	4.54	1.82	0.54											33	9.40	0.11	8.03	555	2184	2306	14	26	7.92	24.97	551.49	553.64	2061.30	98.68	2184.95	1.51	2.38
laboratory	Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (echinoderms)	124321	marinespecies.org	Sea urchin experiment 2	44	OA+Oil	2.10	0.90	0.06434	0.00691	0.95	0.04	0.01	0.01	7.00	3.80	2.94	0.64											33	9.52	0.08	7.64	1455	2307	2306	14	26	7.53	65.23	1446.36	1451.99	2199.13	43.07	2307.43	0.66	1.04
laboratory	Pandalus borealis (crustaceans)	107649	marinespecies.org	Shrimp		Control	1.13	0.32											8.74	0.07	0.00	0.00	2.84	0.30	0.90	0.30	62.76	2.52	33	6.70	0.08	8.05	511	2185	2305	12	26	7.95	25.45	512.47	514.54	2070.28	94.27	2190.00	1.43	2.27
laboratory	Pandalus borealis (crustaceans)	107649	marinespecies.org	Shrimp		OA	1.71	0.25											7.99	0.07	6.00	6.00	3.56	0.17	6.63	0.65	77.82	4.96	33	9.50	0.07	7.59	1627	2206	2305	12	26	7.48	73.56	1629.95	1636.30	2209.36	38.54	2321.46	0.59	0.93
laboratory	Pandalus borealis (crustaceans)	107649	marinespecies.org	Shrimp		Oil	0.88	0.18											8.30	0.07	24.04	3.78	2.21	0.41	0.83	0.75	51.90	6.61	33	6.70	0.07	8.05	511	2187	2305	12	26	7.95	25.45	512.47	514.54	2070.28	94.27	2190.00	1.43	2.27
laboratory	Pandalus borealis (crustaceans)	107649	marinespecies.org	Shrimp		OA+Oil	1.76	0.38											7.45	0.06	16.97	7.30	2.50	0.23	7.46	0.75	71.37	9.12	33	9.50	0.06	7.60	1589	2315	2305	12	26	7.49	71.82	1591.28	1597.48	2207.23	39.40	2318.44	0.60	0.95