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Orme, Lisa C; Crosta, Xavier; Miettinen, Arto; Divine, Dmitry V; Husum, Katrine; Isaksson, Elisabeth; Wacker, Lukas; Mohan, Rahul; Ther, Oliver; Ikehara, Minoru (2020): Diatom percentage abundances for sediment core KH-10-7 COR1GC from the Conrad Rise, Southern Ocean [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913620

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Abstract:
Centennial and millennial scale variability of Southern Ocean temperature is poorly known, due to both short instrumental records and sparsely distributed high-resolution temperature reconstructions, with evidence for past temperature variability instead coming mainly from ice core records. Here we present a high-resolution (~ 60 year) record of diatom abundance from the western Indian sector of the Southern Ocean that spans the interval 14.2 to 1.0 ka BP (calibrated kiloyears before present). The results show the dominant species are Fragilariopsis kerguelensis and Thalassiosira lentiginosa, with accompanying species typical of the Polar Front Zone and Permanent Open Ocean Zone. Species associated with warmer temperatures were most abundant in the period 12-9.5 ka BP, while species associated with lower temperatures were abundant at 14.2-9.5 ka BP.
Keyword(s):
Deglaciation; diatoms; Holocene; Sea surface temperature; Southern Ocean
Related to:
Orme, Lisa C; Crosta, Xavier; Miettinen, Arto; Divine, Dmitry V; Husum, Katrine; Isaksson, Elisabeth; Wacker, Lukas; Mohan, Rahul; Ther, Oliver; Ikehara, Minoru (in review): Sea surface temperature in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean over the Late Glacial and Holocene. Climate of the Past, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2020-23
Coverage:
Latitude: -54.267300 * Longitude: 39.766300
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.006 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 2.475 m
Event(s):
KH-10-7_COR1GC * Latitude: -54.267300 * Longitude: 39.766300 * Elevation: -2834.0 m * Recovery: 2.48 m * Location: Conrad Rise * Method/Device: Gravity corer (GC) * Comment: KH-10-7 expedition on board the R/V Hakuho-Maru in 2010.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1AGEAgeka BPOrme, Lisa CAge, calibratedGeocode
2DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmOrme, Lisa CGeocode
3Actinocyclus actinochilusA. actinochilus%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
4Azpeitia tabularisA. tabularis%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
5Chaetoceros sp.Chaetoceros sp.%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
6Fragilariopsis curtaF. curta%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
7Fragilariopsis cylindrusF. cylindrus%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
8Fragilariopsis doliolusF. doliolus%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
9Fragilariopsis kerguelensisF. kerguelensis%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
10Fragilariopsis obliquecostataF. obliquecostata%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
11Fragilariopsis rhombicaF. rhombica%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
12Fragilariopsis ritscheriF. ritscheri%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
13Fragilariopsis separandaF. separanda%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
14Fragilariopsis sublinearisF. sublinearis%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
15Porosira glacialisP. glacialis%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
16Porosira pseudodenticulataP. pseudodenticulata%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
17Rhizosolenia antennata forma antennataR. antennata f antennata%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
18Thalassionema nitzschioides var. lanceolataT. nitzschioides var. lanceolata%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
19Thalassiosira eccentricaT. eccentrica%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
20Thalassiosira gracilisT. gracilis%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
21Thalassiosira lentiginosaT. lentiginosa%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
22Thalassiosira oestrupiiT. oestrupii%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
23Thalassiosira oliveranaT. oliverana%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
24Thalassiosira tumidaT. tumida%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
25Thalassiothrix antarcticaT. antarctica%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
26Trichotoxon reinboldiiT. reinboldii%Orme, Lisa CCounting, diatoms
Size:
5256 data points

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