Smith, Kathryn E; Byrne, Maria; Deaker, Dione; Hird, Cameron M; Nielson, Clara; Wilson-McNeal, Alice; Lewis, Ceri N (2019): Seawater carbonate chemistry and sea urchin reproductive performance [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913488
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Abstract:
Ocean acidification (OA) is predicted to be a major driver of ocean biodiversity change. At projected rates of change, sensitive marine taxa may not have time to adapt. Their persistence may depend on pre-existing inter-individual variability. We investigated individual male reproductive performance under present-day and OA conditions using two representative broadcast spawners, the sea urchins Lytechinus pictus and Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Under the non-competitive individual ejaculate scenario, we examined sperm functional parameters (e.g. swimming speed, motility) and their relationship with fertilization success under current and near-future OA conditions. Significant inter-individual differences in almost every parameter measured were identified. Importantly, we observed strong inverse relationships between individual fertilization success rate under current conditions and change in fertilization success under OA. Individuals with a high fertilization success under current conditions had reduced fertilization under OA, while individuals with a low fertilization success under current conditions improved. Change in fertilization success ranged from −67% to +114% across individuals. Our results demonstrate that while average population fertilization rates remain similar under OA and present-day conditions, the contribution by different males to the population significantly shifts, with implications for how selection will operate in a future ocean.
Keyword(s):
Supplement to:
Smith, Kathryn E; Byrne, Maria; Deaker, Dione; Hird, Cameron M; Nielson, Clara; Wilson-McNeal, Alice; Lewis, Ceri N (2019): Sea urchin reproductive performance in a changing ocean: poor males improve while good males worsen in response to ocean acidification. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 286(1907), 20190785, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0785
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: -33.856389 * Longitude: 151.269722
Date/Time Start: 2017-11-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-11-30T00:00:00
Event(s):
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-03-06.
Parameter(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
372 data points
Data
1 Event | 2 Type (study) | 3 Species | 4 Reg spec no | 5 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID) | 6 Treat | 7 VCL [µm/s] (sperm, max) | 8 VCL [µm/s] (sperm, min) | 9 VCL [µm/s] (sperm, mean) | 10 VCL std dev [±] (sperm) | 11 VSL [µm/s] (sperm, max) | 12 VSL [µm/s] (sperm, min) | 13 VSL [µm/s] (sperm, mean) | 14 VSL std e [±] (sperm) | 15 VAP [µm/s] (sperm, max) | 16 VAP [µm/s] (sperm, min) | 17 VAP [µm/s] (sperm, mean) | 18 VAP std dev [±] (sperm) | 19 LI (Sperm path, max) | 20 LI (Sperm path, min) | 21 LI (Sperm path, mean) | 22 LIN std dev [±] (Sperm path) | 23 WOB (Sperm side-to-side head, max) | 24 WOB (Sperm side-to-side head, min) | 25 WOB (Sperm side-to-side head, mean) | 26 WOB std dev [±] (Sperm side-to-side head) | 27 STR (Sperm path, max) | 28 STR (Sperm path, min) | 29 STR (Sperm path, mean) | 30 STR std dev [±] (Sperm path) | 31 Sperm motility [%] (max) | 32 Sperm motility [%] (min) | 33 Sperm motility [%] (mean) | 34 Sperm motility std dev [±] | 35 Fert success [%] (max) | 36 Fert success [%] (min) | 37 Fert success [%] (mean) | 38 Fert success std dev [±] | 39 Temp [°C] | 40 T std e [±] | 41 Sal | 42 Sal std e [±] | 43 pH (NBS scale) | 44 pH std e [±] (NBS scale) | 45 DIC [µmol/kg] | 46 DIC std e [±] | 47 AT [µmol/kg] | 48 AT std e [±] | 49 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] | 50 pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±] | 51 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] | 52 [HCO3]- std dev [±] | 53 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] | 54 [CO3]2- std e [±] | 55 CSC flag | 56 pH (total scale) | 57 CO2 [µmol/kg] | 58 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] | 59 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] | 60 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] | 61 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] | 62 Omega Arg | 63 Omega Cal |
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laboratory | Lytechinus pictus (echinoderms) | 513378 | marinespecies.org | Current | 64.88 | 31.76 | 40.50 | 7.80 | 26.59 | 7.95 | 13.12 | 4.35 | 36.95 | 14.80 | 20.60 | 5.63 | 0.37 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.55 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.04 | 0.71 | 0.550 | 0.61 | 0.04 | 67.00 | 27.13 | 36.73 | 9.66 | 77.00 | 17.33 | 36.23 | 13.01 | 15.01 | 0.01 | 33.63 | 0.05 | 8.11 | 0.01 | 1920 | 0.50 | 2096 | 3.95 | 423 | 10 | 1778 | 2.14 | 127 | 2.47 | 15 | 8.00 | 15.82 | 419.24 | 420.76 | 1777.53 | 126.65 | 1.95 | 3.05 | |
laboratory | Lytechinus pictus (echinoderms) | 513378 | marinespecies.org | pH 7.90 | 73.06 | 32.89 | 49.42 | 10.88 | 29.03 | 8.71 | 17.29 | 5.69 | 43.93 | 15.10 | 26.45 | 7.53 | 0.33 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.55 | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.03 | 0.64 | 0.561 | 0.59 | 0.03 | 78.30 | 30.08 | 45.84 | 11.66 | 48.67 | 20.33 | 34.33 | 7.33 | 15.10 | 0.01 | 33.60 | 0.06 | 7.88 | 0.01 | 2017 | 0.75 | 2109 | 3.65 | 771 | 26 | 1910 | 1.08 | 81 | 1.91 | 15 | 7.76 | 28.88 | 767.24 | 770.02 | 1908.10 | 80.02 | 1.23 | 1.93 | |
laboratory | Lytechinus pictus (echinoderms) | 513378 | marinespecies.org | pH 7.70 | 76.85 | 36.06 | 52.95 | 11.11 | 27.60 | 8.07 | 18.00 | 6.26 | 41.27 | 15.55 | 27.51 | 7.63 | 0.32 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 0.51 | 0.38 | 0.45 | 0.04 | 0.64 | 0.540 | 0.59 | 0.03 | 86.43 | 27.62 | 47.57 | 13.49 | 55.00 | 22.67 | 38.97 | 9.78 | 15.12 | 0.01 | 33.57 | 0.12 | 7.75 | 0.01 | 2074 | 1.25 | 2127 | 2.65 | 1076 | 26 | 1973 | 0.40 | 61 | 1.23 | 15 | 7.64 | 39.98 | 1062.56 | 1066.41 | 1972.27 | 61.75 | 0.95 | 1.49 | |
Milk_Beach | laboratory | Heliocidaris erythrogramma (echinoderms) | 513313 | marinespecies.org | Current | 111.52 | 83.51 | 95.35 | 9.19 | 53.06 | 28.55 | 41.79 | 6.96 | 99.65 | 67.25 | 82.04 | 9.80 | 0.54 | 0.33 | 0.44 | 0.05 | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.85 | 0.03 | 0.62 | 0.370 | 0.51 | 0.06 | 99.84 | 86.41 | 95.34 | 3.61 | 94.33 | 36.33 | 71.80 | 18.50 | 19.86 | 0.02 | 34.80 | 0.00 | 8.04 | 0.00 | 2173 | 0.26 | 2367 | 0.27 | 589 | 2 | 2006 | 0.23 | 147 | 0.02 | 15 | 7.92 | 19.09 | 586.10 | 588.10 | 2007.06 | 146.85 | 2.28 | 3.52 |
Milk_Beach | laboratory | Heliocidaris erythrogramma (echinoderms) | 513313 | marinespecies.org | pH 7.90 | 110.81 | 74.92 | 92.99 | 10.61 | 56.09 | 23.64 | 37.56 | 9.68 | 101.65 | 65.29 | 81.10 | 10.12 | 0.51 | 0.27 | 0.40 | 0.07 | 0.92 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.03 | 0.55 | 0.310 | 0.46 | 0.08 | 99.07 | 83.09 | 94.03 | 4.88 | 96.67 | 46.33 | 73.89 | 14.56 | 19.87 | 0.01 | 34.80 | 0.00 | 7.94 | 0.00 | 2204 | 0.06 | 2353 | 0.47 | 760 | 4 | 2059 | 0.31 | 120 | 0.32 | 15 | 7.81 | 24.70 | 758.65 | 761.24 | 2059.76 | 119.54 | 1.86 | 2.86 |
Milk_Beach | laboratory | Heliocidaris erythrogramma (echinoderms) | 513313 | marinespecies.org | pH 7.70 | 105.86 | 66.23 | 86.46 | 13.67 | 49.19 | 20.93 | 33.30 | 9.82 | 90.55 | 57.05 | 75.22 | 11.84 | 0.48 | 0.26 | 0.38 | 0.07 | 0.91 | 0.82 | 0.87 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 0.280 | 0.44 | 0.09 | 99.68 | 89.52 | 97.09 | 2.49 | 92.33 | 33.00 | 77.29 | 19.16 | 19.95 | 0.01 | 34.80 | 0.00 | 7.73 | 0.01 | 2281 | 1.49 | 2352 | 2.84 | 1295 | 15 | 2161 | 1.08 | 78 | 0.74 | 15 | 7.61 | 41.87 | 1288.95 | 1293.35 | 2161.38 | 77.75 | 1.21 | 1.86 |