<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_912506</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Current and future tree ferns distribution and diversity patterns in subtropical Atlantic Forest</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>de Gasper, André Luís; Grittz, Guilherme Salgado; Russi, Carlos Henrique; Schwartz, Carlos Eduardo; Rodrigues, Arthur Vinicius</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Current and future tree ferns distribution and diversity patterns in subtropical Atlantic Forest</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2020-02-25</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.912506</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>André Luís</First_Name>
<Last_Name>de Gasper</Last_Name>
<Email>algasper@furb.br</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Species</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Beta-diversity</Keyword>
<Keyword>Climate change</Keyword>
<Keyword>Cyatheaceae</Keyword>
<Keyword>Dicksoniaceae</Keyword>
<Keyword>species distribution modelling</Keyword>
<Keyword>tree ferns</Keyword>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>-30.2475</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>-23.5228</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>-56.92944</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>-45.561080000000004</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>1151 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>de Gasper, André Luís; Grittz, Guilherme Salgado; Russi, Carlos Henrique; Schwartz, Carlos Eduardo; Rodrigues, Arthur Vinicius (in review): Expected impacts of climate change on tree ferns distribution and diversity patterns in subtropical Atlantic Forest. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.16.909614</Reference>
<Reference>Tree ferns distribution and diversity patterns in subtropical Atlantic Forest: "SDM" R script to predict current and future distributions of each tree fern species and  "beta" script to calculated the β-diversity as the total variance of the community and species maps (URI: https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/GasperAL-etal_2020/tree_ferns_distribution_diversity.zip)</Reference>
<Reference>Legendre, Pierre (2014): Interpreting the replacement and richness difference components of beta diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23(11), 1324-1334, https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12207</Reference>
<Reference>Legendre, Pierre; De Cáceres, Miquel (2013): Beta diversity as the variance of community data: dissimilarity coefficients and partitioning. Ecology Letters, 16(8), 951-963, https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12141</Reference>
<Summary>In "sp_data.csv" file, we gathered 1,167 tree ferns records related to 15 species, from the literature and herbaria (using SpeciesLink - http://splink.cria.org and GBIF Global Biodiversity Information Facility - https://www.gbif.org). 

We used "SDM" R-script to predict current and future distributions of each tree fern species, based on occurrence records and bioclimatic variables. Our SDMs were formulated using the sdm R-package, through five different algorithms. To avoid biases created by choosing a single statistical algorithm, we built a single final model through an ensemble approach.

Using the "beta" script and species maps, we calculated the β-diversity as the total variance of the community (Total β-diversity, or BDTOTAL; sensu Legendre &amp; De Cáceres 2013) and it was subsequently decomposed in Local Contributions to β-Diversity (LCBD). We calculated BDTOTAL based on the Jaccard dissimilarity coefficient (1- similarity). Then, the LCBD was determined based on the partition of BDTOTAL between the cells (Legendre &amp; De Cáceres 2013). The significance of the LCBD values for each cell was obtained through 999 permutations, where the species are distributed randomly and independently along the grid and the LCBD values are calculated for each random distribution. Significant LCBD values were those with p-value &lt; 0.05. We also followed Legendre (2014) by partitioning the BDTOTAL ​​in species replacement and richness difference components. All β-diversity metrics were calculated with the adespatial R-package using the functions beta.div and beta.div.comp. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.912506"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.16.909614</URL>
<Description>Expected impacts of climate change on tree ferns distribution and diversity patterns in subtropical Atlantic Forest</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12141</URL>
<Description>Beta diversity as the variance of community data: dissimilarity coefficients and partitioning</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12207</URL>
<Description>Interpreting the replacement and richness difference components of beta diversity</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species</URL>
<Description>Species</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/GasperAL-etal_2020/tree_ferns_distribution_diversity.zip</URL>
<Description>Tree ferns distribution and diversity patterns in subtropical Atlantic Forest: "SDM" R script to predict current and future distributions of each tree fern species and  "beta" script to calculated the β-diversity as the total variance of the community and species maps</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2020-02-25</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-30</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
