Citation:

meps13075

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and shell properties, behaviour of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis
Published: 2019
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Brackish waters; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mytilus galloprovincialis; North Atlantic; Other; Other studied parameter or process; Single species; Temperate

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Abstract:

The carbon dioxide taken up by the ocean is increasing as levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide increase, thus lowering the ocean pH and altering the carbonate system. In this laboratory study, we evaluated the physiological responses of juvenile mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis from Galician waters (NW Iberian Peninsula) exposed to control (500 µatm) and elevated (800 or 1200 µatm) seawater pCO2 conditions under 2 different feeding regimes (optimal and suboptimal). Shell properties such as compressive strength and composition (organic matter and aragonite:calcite ratio) were negatively affected by high seawater pCO2, regardless of food availability. This result suggests that water chemistry is a main driver for shell development. Under the optimal feeding regime, mussel feeding rates increased in response to elevated pCO2, presumably as a strategy to maintain a high strength of attachment. In contrast, mussels on the suboptimal diet showed weak attachment and narrow valve opening at the highest pCO2 condition. Thus, our results suggest that with optimal food availability, mussels were resilient to water acidification with respect to feeding activity, valve opening and attachment strength. Under a suboptimal diet, however, the ability of mussels to respond to acidification was compromised. These results highlight complex ecophysiological interactions for calcifying organisms subjected to climate change.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Brackish waters; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mytilus galloprovincialis; North Atlantic; Other; Other studied parameter or process; Single species; Temperate

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-02-17.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Babarro, Jose M F		study
2	Species	Species		Babarro, Jose M F
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Babarro, Jose M F
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Babarro, Jose M F		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Experiment duration	Exp duration	days	Babarro, Jose M F
6	Treatment	Treat		Babarro, Jose M F
7	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Babarro, Jose M F
8	Shell strength per shell thickness	Shell str/shell thick	N/mm	Babarro, Jose M F
9	Shell strength per shell thickness, standard deviation	Shell str/shell thick std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F
10	Shell strength per shell thickness, standard error	Shell str/shell thick std e	±	Babarro, Jose M F
11	Organic matter	OM	%	Babarro, Jose M F		shell
12	Organic matter, standard deviation	OM std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F		shell
13	Organic matter, standard error	OM std e	±	Babarro, Jose M F		shell
14	Clearance rate per individual	CR	ml/#/h	Babarro, Jose M F
15	Clearance rate, standard deviation	CR std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F
16	Clearance rate, standard error	CR std e	±	Babarro, Jose M F
17	Byssus attachment strength	Byssus attachment str	N	Babarro, Jose M F		byssus attachment
18	Byssus attachment strength, standard deviation	Byssus attachment str std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F		byssus attachment
19	Byssus attachment strength, standard error	Byssus attachment str std e	±	Babarro, Jose M F		byssus attachment
20	Ratio	Ratio		Babarro, Jose M F		aragonite/calcite
21	Ratio, standard error	Ratio std e	±	Babarro, Jose M F		aragonite/calcite
22	Growth	Growth	%	Babarro, Jose M F		specific
23	Growth rate, standard deviation	µ std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F		specific
24	Growth rate, standard error	µ std e	±	Babarro, Jose M F		specific
25	Opening	Opening	cm	Babarro, Jose M F		median valve
26	Opening, standard deviation	Opening std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F		median valve
27	Opening, standard error	Opening std e	±	Babarro, Jose M F		median valve
28	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Babarro, Jose M F
29	Temperature, water, standard deviation	Temp std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F
30	Salinity	Sal		Babarro, Jose M F
31	Salinity, standard deviation	Sal std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F
32	pH	pH		Babarro, Jose M F	Spectrophotometric	total scale
33	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F	Spectrophotometric	total scale
34	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Babarro, Jose M F	Calculated using CO2SYS
35	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F	Calculated using CO2SYS
36	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Babarro, Jose M F	Calculated using CO2SYS
37	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F	Calculated using CO2SYS
38	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Babarro, Jose M F	Calculated using CO2SYS
39	Carbonate ion, standard deviation	[CO3]2- std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F	Calculated using CO2SYS
40	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Babarro, Jose M F	Potentiometric titration
41	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F	Potentiometric titration
42	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Babarro, Jose M F	Calculated using CO2SYS
43	Calcite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Cal std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F	Calculated using CO2SYS
44	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Babarro, Jose M F	Calculated using CO2SYS
45	Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Arg std dev	±	Babarro, Jose M F	Calculated using CO2SYS
46	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48	Carbon dioxide, standard deviation	CO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
49	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
50	Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviation	fCO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
51	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
52	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
53	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
54	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
55	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
56	Carbonate ion, standard deviation	[CO3]2- std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
57	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
58	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
59	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
60	Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Arg std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
61	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
62	Calcite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Cal std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

372 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Exp duration [days]	6 Treat	7 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	8 Shell str/shell thick [N/mm]	9 Shell str/shell thick std dev [±]	10 Shell str/shell thick std e [±]	11 OM [%] (shell)	12 OM std dev [±] (shell)	13 OM std e [±] (shell)	14 CR [ml/#/h]	15 CR std dev [±]	16 CR std e [±]	17 Byssus attachment str [N] (byssus attachment)	18 Byssus attachment str std dev [±] (byssus attachment)	19 Byssus attachment str std e [±] (byssus attachment)	20 Ratio (aragonite/calcite)	21 Ratio std e [±] (aragonite/calcite)	22 Growth [%] (specific)	23 µ std dev [±] (specific)	24 µ std e [±] (specific)	25 Opening [cm] (median valve)	26 Opening std dev [±] (median valve)	27 Opening std e [±] (median valve)	28 Temp [°C]	29 Temp std dev [±]	30 Sal	31 Sal std dev [±]	32 pH (total scale, Spectrophotometric)	33 pH std dev [±] (total scale, Spectrophotometric)	34 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	35 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	36 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	37 [HCO3]- std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	38 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	39 [CO3]2- std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	40 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration)	41 AT std dev [±] (Potentiometric titration)	42 Omega Cal (Calculated using CO2SYS)	43 Omega Cal std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	44 Omega Arg (Calculated using CO2SYS)	45 Omega Arg std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	46 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	47 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	48 CO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	49 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	50 fCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	51 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	52 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	53 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	54 [HCO3]- std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	55 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	56 [CO3]2- std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	57 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	58 DIC std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	59 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	60 Omega Arg std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	61 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	62 Omega Cal std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Mytilus galloprovincialis (mollusk)	140481	marinespecies.org	21	High food	500	82.118	40.64	10.16	5.225	0.21	0.07	1110	0.066	0.038	7.326	1.948	0.49	0.103	0.004	0.0315	0.0160	0.0090	0.237	0.492	0.201	15.000	1.000	34.90	0.06	7.957	0.004	506	4	1970	8	132.1	1.2	2299	10	2.34	0.02	1.500	0.014	8	18.97	0.68	506.02	10.97	507.86	11.01	1970.85	16.15	132.33	6.07	2122.15	12.51	2.03	0.13	3.16	0.21
laboratory	Mytilus galloprovincialis (mollusk)	140481	marinespecies.org	21	Low food	500	80.000	13.29	3.32	5.180	0.50	0.20	790	0.104	0.060	4.361	1.522	0.38	0.100	0.004	0.0024	0.0004	0.0002	0.083	0.349	0.123	15.000	1.000	34.78	0.25	7.971	0.005	488	2	1973	10	138.0	0.6	2315	12	2.43	0.02	1.560	0.015	8	18.44	0.68	491.56	11.45	493.35	11.49	1976.66	17.57	136.69	6.31	2131.78	14.16	2.10	0.14	3.26	0.21
laboratory	Mytilus galloprovincialis (mollusk)	140481	marinespecies.org	21	High food	800	66.331	22.90	5.73	4.930	0.22	0.07	1764	0.100	0.058	7.157	2.632	0.66	0.090	0.005	0.0447	0.0324	0.0187	0.210	1.010	0.418	15.000	1.000	34.92	0.04	7.769	0.010	814	20	2056	8	89.5	1.8	2280	7	1.58	0.03	1.017	0.021	8	30.52	1.25	814.33	25.58	817.28	25.66	2057.33	12.33	89.64	4.62	2177.49	9.78	1.37	0.10	2.14	0.15
laboratory	Mytilus galloprovincialis (mollusk)	140481	marinespecies.org	21	Low food	800	55.564	21.18	5.30	4.980	0.26	0.11	671	0.082	0.047	3.322	1.406	0.35	0.093	0.005	0.0070	0.0090	0.0052	0.085	0.480	0.170	15.000	1.000	34.75	0.27	7.810	0.005	743	6	2075	17	100.0	0.6	2323	19	1.76	0.02	1.130	0.015	8	28.08	1.01	748.69	17.86	751.40	17.92	2077.87	20.34	99.11	4.82	2205.06	19.61	1.52	0.10	2.37	0.16
laboratory	Mytilus galloprovincialis (mollusk)	140481	marinespecies.org	21	High food	1200	69.546	26.76	6.31	4.710	0.38	0.13	1997	0.135	0.078	7.890	2.000	0.47	0.084	0.003	0.0704	0.0164	0.0095	0.277	0.630	0.238	15.000	1.000	35.01	0.06	7.609	0.006	1202	21	2099	16	63.3	0.8	2258	16	1.13	0.02	0.726	0.009	8	45.00	1.59	1201.26	29.71	1205.62	29.81	2100.09	16.70	63.44	3.21	2208.52	16.73	0.97	0.07	1.51	0.10
laboratory	Mytilus galloprovincialis (mollusk)	140481	marinespecies.org	21	Low food	1200	60.214	12.76	3.01	5.030	0.37	0.12	794	0.065	0.038	3.174	0.930	0.22	0.082	0.003	0.0030	0.0213	0.0123	0.043	0.400	0.142	15.000	1.000	34.87	0.28	7.621	0.005	1195	14	2156	18	67.0	0.6	2324	19	1.20	0.01	0.768	0.008	8	45.04	1.56	1201.54	28.49	1205.90	28.58	2158.69	19.37	66.82	3.36	2270.55	19.58	1.02	0.07	1.59	0.11