Citation:

MF19134

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic rates of macroalgae
Published: 2019
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Heminuera frondosa; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Plantae; Plocamium angustum; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Rhodophyta; Rhodymenia sp.; Single species; South Pacific; Temperate

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Abstract:

Increasing concentrations of surface-seawater carbon dioxide (CO2) (ocean acidification) could favour seaweed species that currently are limited for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). Among them, those that are unable to use CO2-concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) to actively uptake bicarbonate (HCO3–) across the plasmalemma are most likely to benefit. Here, we assess how the DIC uptake and photosynthetic rates of three rhodophytes without CCMs respond to four seawater CO2 concentrations representing pre-industrial (280 μatm), present-day (400 μatm), representative concentration pathway (RCP) emissions scenario 8.5 2050 (650 μatm) and RCP 8.5 2100 (1000 μatm). We demonstrated that the photosynthetic rates of only one species increase between the preindustrial and end-of-century scenarios, but because of differing photosynthetic quotients (DIC taken up relative to O2 evolved), all three increase their DIC uptake rates from pre-industrial or present-day scenarios to the end-of-century scenario. These variable, but generally beneficial, responses highlight that not all species without CCMs will respond to ocean acidification uniformly. This supports past assessments that, on average, this group will likely benefit from the impacts of ocean acidification. However, more concerted efforts are now required to assess whether similar benefits to photosynthetic rates and DIC uptake are also observed in chlorophytes and ochrophytes without CCMs.

Keyword(s):

Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Heminuera frondosa; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Plantae; Plocamium angustum; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Rhodophyta; Rhodymenia sp.; Single species; South Pacific; Temperate

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: -43.058852 * Longitude: 147.333442

Date/Time Start: 2015-01-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-01-24T00:00:00

Event(s):

Tinderbox * Latitude: -43.058852 * Longitude: 147.333442 * Date/Time: 2015-01-24T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-02-17.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Cornwall, Christopher Edward		study
2	Species	Species		Cornwall, Christopher Edward
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Cornwall, Christopher Edward
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Cornwall, Christopher Edward		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Treatment	Treat		Cornwall, Christopher Edward
6	Photosynthetic rate, oxygen, per dry mass	Ps oxygen/dm	µmol/kg/g/h	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
7	Photosynthetic quotient	PQ		Cornwall, Christopher Edward
8	Dissolved inorganic carbon uptake rate	DIC upt rate	µmol/kg/g/h	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
9	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
10	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
11	Salinity	Sal		Cornwall, Christopher Edward
12	pH	pH		Cornwall, Christopher Edward		total scale, initial
13	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Cornwall, Christopher Edward		total scale, initial
14	pH	pH		Cornwall, Christopher Edward		total scale, final
15	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Cornwall, Christopher Edward		total scale, final
16	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
17	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
18	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
19	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
20	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
21	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
22	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
23	Carbon dioxide, standard deviation	CO2 std dev	±	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
24	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
25	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Cornwall, Christopher Edward
26	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

2400 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Treat	6 Ps oxygen/dm [µmol/kg/g/h]	7 PQ	8 DIC upt rate [µmol/kg/g/h]	9 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	10 Temp [°C]	11 Sal	12 pH (total scale, initial)	13 pH std dev [±] (total scale, initial)	14 pH (total scale, final)	15 pH std dev [±] (total scale, final)	16 AT [µmol/kg]	17 AT std dev [±]	18 DIC [µmol/kg]	19 DIC std dev [±]	20 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	21 pCO2 std dev [±]	22 CO2 [µmol/kg]	23 CO2 std dev [±]	24 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg]	25 [HCO3]- std dev [±]	26 CSC flag	27 CO2 [µmol/kg]	28 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	29 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	30 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg]	31 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg]	32 AT [µmol/kg]	33 Omega Arg	34 Omega Cal
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	59.638	1.428	41.755	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	59.416	0.000	0.000	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	40.931	0.940	43.545	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	39.085	4.834	8.085	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	59.303	2.490	23.814	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	37.343	0.855	43.701	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Control	43.707	0.903	48.383	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Control	44.551	3.223	13.824	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Control	49.396	1.154	42.818	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Control	21.263	0.439	48.383	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Control	87.414	1.355	64.511	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Control	3.784	0.059	64.579	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	51.001	0.718	71.052	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	79.974	1.582	50.550	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	45.464	0.615	73.894	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	52.994	1.483	35.729	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	34.348	0.824	41.684	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	30.122	0.623	48.383	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	39.399	0.696	56.622	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	69.419	0.617	112.448	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	74.933	0.891	84.087	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	83.722	0.851	98.327	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	35.111	0.337	104.210	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Heminuera frondosa (macroalga)	371587	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	54.404	0.555	98.101	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	84.498	0.000	0.000	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	53.278	1.025	51.957	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	13.531	1.099	12.316	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	9.250	0.000	0.000	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	10.803	0.330	32.776	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Pre-industrial	6.715	0.330	20.372	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Control	51.280	1.941	26.419	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Control	24.077	0.806	29.884	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Control	31.989	0.879	36.396	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Control	29.236	1.611	18.144	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Control	38.128	0.824	46.272	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Control	58.703	0.984	59.684	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	80.799	1.856	43.545	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	31.110	0.747	41.641	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	54.929	0.757	72.575	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	79.873	1.216	65.693	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	64.532	1.514	42.631	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	Mid-century RCP 8.5	32.736	0.262	125.144	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	111.910	1.221	91.673	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	106.229	0.960	110.618	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	94.211	1.758	53.594	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	52.245	0.871	59.996	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	95.683	0.791	120.958	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Plocamium angustum (macroalga)	371408	marinespecies.org	End-of-century RCP 8.5	127.577	1.130	112.894	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Pre-industrial	37.032	1.904	19.446	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Pre-industrial	14.640	0.568	25.791	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Pre-industrial	21.927	0.000	0.000	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Pre-industrial	37.421	4.321	8.659	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Pre-industrial	10.663	0.586	18.198	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Pre-industrial	55.622	5.274	10.547	280	12	35	8.15	0.02	8.16	0.02	2376	5	2087	8	276	18	11.4	0.7	1881	19	9	12.57	305.77	306.92	1897.13	177.30	2337.08	2.70	4.22
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Control	15.085	0.000	0.000	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Control	14.884	0.000	0.000	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Control	35.349	2.783	12.701	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Control	20.625	0.861	23.966	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Control	19.790	0.879	22.516	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Control	47.966	1.007	47.627	380	12	35	8.12	0.02	8.13	0.02	2410	5	2135	9	404	28	16.6	1.2	1972	28	9	13.86	336.94	338.21	1950.99	170.16	2372.00	2.59	4.05
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Mid-century RCP 8.5	8.860	0.000	0.000	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Mid-century RCP 8.5	68.695	1.831	37.516	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Mid-century RCP 8.5	3.704	-0.165	-22.475	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Mid-century RCP 8.5	1.832	0.037	50.021	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Mid-century RCP 8.5	35.927	1.025	35.036	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			Mid-century RCP 8.5	22.615	0.688	32.846	550	12	35	7.93	0.02	7.95	0.02	2373	5	2199	7	658	37	27.1	1.5	2073	37	9	22.66	551.10	553.18	2060.32	116.02	2348.08	1.76	2.76
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			End-of-century RCP 8.5	29.532	0.916	32.255	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			End-of-century RCP 8.5	47.414	0.888	53.388	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			End-of-century RCP 8.5	22.983	0.513	44.826	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			End-of-century RCP 8.5	54.790	1.163	47.121	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			End-of-century RCP 8.5	35.021	0.513	68.306	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29
laboratory	Rhodymenia sp. (macroalga)			End-of-century RCP 8.5	54.768	1.038	52.782	750	12	35	7.58	0.03	7.66	0.03	2409	5	2264	10	1077	77	44.3	3.2	2154	77	9	53.11	1291.45	1296.32	2156.65	54.25	2291.89	0.82	1.29