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Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul; Lavé, Jérôme; France-Lanord, Christian; Aumaître, Georges; Bourlès, Didier L; Keddadouche, Karim (2020): Table S1. Past Himalayan erosion from Bengal Fan: Sample information, dating, 10Be and Sr-Nd isotopic results [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.912098

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Abstract:
Samples from the Bengal Fan and Lower Meghna River were measured. Each line gives the 10Be measurement result for one aliquot of the sample in a specific granulometric sandy fraction. Sample information (col. 1 to 11) includes the drilling core depth below sea-floor (CSF-A) and the ages determined with previous models. 10Be data (col. 12-32) presents the fractions selected for measurement (col. 12-13), the mass of quartz decontaminated from the atmospheric contribution (col. 14-15), the measurements of 9Be (carrier + potential native 9Be) by SARM (col. 17-20), the measurements of 10Be/9Be at ASTER (col. 21-25), the 10Be paleoconcentrations computed with the ages (col. 26-30) and the apparent Himalayan erosion rates (31-32). The nominal concentration of the carrier is [9Be] = 2020±83 ppm. The measured 9Be concentrations are on average 15% lower than the predicted concentrations, because of the potential loss of Be after addition of the 9Be carrier, during dissolution and evaporation. The 10Be/9Be results were corrected from the average blank in Table S3 (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.912101). The 1-σ uncertainty for 10Be results include a correction obtained with the average difference between the results presented here and the duplicate measurements presented in Table S2 (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.912100). Apparent Himalayan erosion rates were computed with the production rates of the Himalayan part of the Lower Meghna basin and by removing the Indian cratonic contribution. Sr-Nd isotopic measurement and fG computing results are presented col. 33 to 40. 143Nd/144Nd are reported as εNd(0), using CHUR(0) = 0.512638 (Goldstein et al., 1984 URI:10.1016/0012-821x(84)90007-4). For the Lower Meghna sand, Sr-Nd data are unpublished data from France-Lanord and Galy and measured similarly than our data, except for the sample BR 446, which is from Lupker and France-Lanord and was prepared with HCl leaching. The computing results for the test of the climate forcing hypothesis are in col. 41 to 44.
Keyword(s):
10Be; Bangladesh; Bengal Fan; Cenozoic; climate; cosmogenic nuclides; erosion; glaciations; Himalaya; India; Indian Ocean; Indo-Burman range; Lower Meghna; Namche Barwa; Nd; Pleistocene; provenance study; Quaternary; sediment; Shillong; Sr; turbidites
Supplement to:
Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul; Lavé, Jérôme; France-Lanord, Christian; Aumaître, Georges; Bourlès, Didier L; Keddadouche, Karim (2020): Steady erosion rates in the Himalayas through late Cenozoic climatic changes. Nature Geoscience, 13(6), 448-452, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0585-2
Related to:
Blum, Mike; Rogers, Kimberly; Gleason, James D; Najman, Yanina M R; Cruz, Jarrett; Fox, Lyndsey (2018): Allogenic and Autogenic Signals in the Stratigraphic Record of the Deep-Sea Bengal Fan. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 7973, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25819-5
Clemens, Steven C; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; LeVay, Leah J; Anand, Pallavi; Ando, Tadashi; Bolton, Clara T; Ding, Xigui; Gariboldi, K; Giosan, Liviu; Hathorne, Ed C; Huang, Yi; Jaiswal, P; Kim, S; Kirkpatrick, John B; Littler, Kate; Marino, Gianluca; Martinez, P; Naik, D; Peketi, A; Phillips, S C; Robinson, Marci M; Romero, Oscar E; Sagar, N; Taladay, S N; Taylor, Samuel N; Thirumalai, Kaustubh; Uramoto, Goichiro; Usui, Yoichi; Wang, J; Yamamoto, Masahiro; Zhou, L (2016): Expedition 353 summary. In: Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.353.101.2016
France-Lanord, Christian; Spieß, Volkhard; Klaus, Adam; Schwenk, Tilmann; Expedition 354 scientists (2016): Neogene and late Paleogene record of Himalayan orogeny and climate: a transect across the Middle Bengal Fan. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.354.2016
Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul; Cruz, Jarrett; France-Lanord, Christian; Lavé, Jérôme; Reilly, Brendan T (2020): Data report: calcareous nannofossils and lithologic constraints on the age model of IODP Site U1450, Expedition 354, Bengal Fan. In: Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, International Ocean Discovery Program, 354, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.354.203.2020
Reilly, Brendan T; Bergmann, Fenna; Weber, Michael E; Stoner, Joseph S; Selkin, Peter; Meynadier, Laure M; Schwenk, Tilmann; Spieß, Volkhard; France-Lanord, Christian (2020): Middle to Late Pleistocene Evolution of the Bengal Fan: Integrating Core and Seismic Observations for Chronostratigraphic Modeling of the IODP Expedition 354 8° North Transect. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 21(4), e2019GC008878, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GC008878
Weber, Michael E; Reilly, Brendan T (2018): Hemipelagic and turbiditic deposits constrain lower Bengal Fan depositional history through Pleistocene climate, monsoon, and sea level transitions. Quaternary Science Reviews, 199, 159-173, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.027
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 16.136212 * Median Longitude: 88.705334 * South-bound Latitude: 8.010000 * West-bound Longitude: 84.829000 * North-bound Latitude: 23.456430 * East-bound Longitude: 90.825700
Date/Time Start: 2002-07-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2008-09-03T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 16.0 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 630.8 m
Event(s):
353-U1444A * Latitude: 14.000090 * Longitude: 84.829000 * Elevation: -3132.7 m * Campaign: Exp353 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL)
354-U1450A * Latitude: 8.010000 * Longitude: 87.670000 * Elevation: -3655.3 m * Location: Bengal Fan * Campaign: EXP354 (Bengal Fan) * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Core drilling (CDRILL)
354-U1451A * Latitude: 8.010000 * Longitude: 88.740000 * Elevation: -3607.3 m * Location: Bengal Fan * Campaign: EXP354 (Bengal Fan) * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Core drilling (CDRILL)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
2SiteSiteLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
3HoleHLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
4CoreCoreLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
5Sample code/labelSample labelLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
6DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmLenard, Sebastien Jean PaulGeocode – Center Depth (CSF-A)
7DATE/TIMEDate/TimeLenard, Sebastien Jean PaulGeocode
8Sample typeSamp typeLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
9Age modelAge modelkaLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
10Age, uncertaintyAge unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
11Reference/sourceReferenceLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
12MassMassgLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul75-125 µm quartz mass (decontaminated dissolved)
13MassMassgLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul125-250 µm quartz mass (decontaminated dissolved)
14MassMassgLenard, Sebastien Jean Paultotal quartz mass (decontaminated dissolved)
15Mass, uncertaintymass unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
16MassMassmgLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul9Be carrier mass
17Beryllium-99Beatoms/gLenard, Sebastien Jean Pauladded before dissolution
18Beryllium-9, uncertainty9Be unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
19Beryllium-99Beatoms/gLenard, Sebastien Jean Paulmeasured after evaporation
20Beryllium-9, uncertainty9Be unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
21CountsCounts#Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paulmeasured hit count
22Beryllium-10/Beryllium-910Be/9Be10-9 atoms/atomsLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
23Beryllium-10/Beryllium-9, uncertainty10Be/9Be unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
24Beryllium-10/Beryllium-910Be/9Be10-9 atoms/atomsLenard, Sebastien Jean Paulblank-corrected
25Beryllium-10/Beryllium-9, uncertainty10Be/9Be unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
26Beryllium-1010Beatoms/gLenard, Sebastien Jean Paulconcentration
27Beryllium-10, uncertainty10Be unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul1σ, % uncertainty
28Beryllium-10, uncertainty10Be unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul1σ, % uncertainty
29Beryllium-1010Beatoms/gLenard, Sebastien Jean Paulpaleoconcentration
30Beryllium-10, uncertainty10Be unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
31Erosion rateErosion ratemm/aLenard, Sebastien Jean Paultheoretical Himalayan erosion rate
32Erosion rate, uncertaintyErosion rate unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
33Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio87Sr/86SrLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
34Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio, uncertainty87Sr/86Sr unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
35Neodymium-144/Neodymium-143144Nd/143NdLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
36Neodymium-144/Neodymium-143, uncertainty144Nd/143Nd unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
37ε-Neodymiumε-NdLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
38ε-Neodymium, uncertaintyε-Nd unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
39Sediment contributionSed contribLenard, Sebastien Jean PaulGanga relative fraction in Bengal Fan sedimentary mix fG
40Sediment contribution, uncertaintySed contrib unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
41FactorFactorLenard, Sebastien Jean PaulK(t), uniform erosion factor, test of the climatic forcing hypothesis
42FactorFactorLenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
43Erosion rateErosion ratemm/aLenard, Sebastien Jean PaulTest of the climatic forcing hypothesis: Himalayan erosion rate
44Erosion rate, uncertaintyErosion rate unc±Lenard, Sebastien Jean Paul
Size:
1212 data points

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