Citation:

fbz059

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and hatching, survival and development rate of Calanus pacificus
Published: 2019-12-24
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Arthropoda; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calanus pacificus; Coast and continental shelf; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; Pelagos; Reproduction; Single species; Temperate; Zooplankton

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Abstract:

We characterized the vertical distribution of Calanus pacificus eggs and larvae and the carbonate chemistry that they are exposed to in Puget Sound, WA. We found that, under stratified conditions, more than 90% of eggs and nauplii stages 1–4 were distributed above the pycnocline, in seawater with pH higher than 7.7. In addition, eggs and larvae from 101 females were reared for 5 days under a range of pH conditions (7.2–8.0) to investigate how pH sensitivity varies among individuals. We observed a slight increase in naupliar survival at pH 7.3 in Individual Brood experiments, while in Mixed Brood experiments, exposure to pH 7.3 led to a small decline in hatching success. In a Split Brood experiment, inter-individual variability among different females' broods masked pH effects. These results indicate that C. pacificus early life stages are generally tolerant to short-term direct effects of ocean acidification.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Arthropoda; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calanus pacificus; Coast and continental shelf; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; Pelagos; Reproduction; Single species; Temperate; Zooplankton

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 48.600000 * Longitude: -123.090000

Date/Time Start: 2013-08-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2013-08-31T00:00:00

Event(s):

San_Juan_Channel_OA * Latitude: 48.600000 * Longitude: -123.090000 * Date/Time Start: 2013-08-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2013-08-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2019-12-20.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		McLaskey, Anna K		study
2	Species	Species		McLaskey, Anna K
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		McLaskey, Anna K
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		McLaskey, Anna K		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Experiment	Exp		McLaskey, Anna K
6	Treatment	Treat		McLaskey, Anna K
7	Identification	ID		McLaskey, Anna K
8	Hatching rate	Hatching	%	McLaskey, Anna K
9	Hatching rate, standard deviation	Hatching std dev	±	McLaskey, Anna K
10	Proportion of survival	Survival		McLaskey, Anna K		larvae
11	Proportion of survival, standard deviation	Survival std dev	±	McLaskey, Anna K		larvae
12	Proportion	Prop		McLaskey, Anna K		larvae that developed to the Nauplius 3 (N3)
13	Proportion, standard deviation	Prop std dev	±	McLaskey, Anna K		larvae that developed to the Nauplius 3 (N3)
14	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	McLaskey, Anna K
15	pH	pH		McLaskey, Anna K		total scale
16	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	McLaskey, Anna K		total scale
17	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	McLaskey, Anna K
18	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	McLaskey, Anna K
19	Salinity	Sal		McLaskey, Anna K
20	Salinity, standard deviation	Sal std dev	±	McLaskey, Anna K
21	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	McLaskey, Anna K
22	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	McLaskey, Anna K
23	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
26	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

368 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Exp	6 Treat	7 ID	8 Hatching [%]	9 Hatching std dev [±]	10 Survival (larvae)	11 Survival std dev [±] (larvae)	12 Prop (larvae that developed to the ...)	13 Prop std dev [±] (larvae that developed to the ...)	14 Temp [°C]	15 pH (total scale)	16 pH std dev [±] (total scale)	17 AT [µmol/kg]	18 AT std dev [±]	19 Sal	20 Sal std dev [±]	21 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	22 pCO2 std dev [±]	23 CSC flag	24 CO2 [µmol/kg]	25 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	26 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	27 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg]	28 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg]	29 DIC [µmol/kg]	30 Omega Arg	31 Omega Cal
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Individual Brood	400	6	99	2	0.64	0.27	0.61	0.21	14	7.94	0.01	2045	4	27.4	0.14	494	10	8	20.06	497.57	499.40	1814.79	93.53	1928.38	1.47	2.33
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Individual Brood	2400	8	92	17	0.88	0.11	0.71	0.28	14	7.32	0.01	2045	4	27.4	0.14	2268	153	8	91.43	2268.27	2276.61	1984.57	24.54	2100.54	0.38	0.61
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Individual Brood	400	16	93	13	0.39	0.14	0.57	0.24	14	7.95	0.01	2076	7	27.6	0.01	486	7	8	19.79	491.50	493.31	1836.76	97.39	1953.94	1.53	2.43
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Individual Brood	2400	19	91	10	0.47	0.18	0.44	0.24	14	7.33	0.03	2076	7	27.6	0.01	2221	149	8	90.41	2245.58	2253.84	2013.06	25.60	2129.08	0.40	0.64
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Mixed Brood	400	10	88	7	0.53	0.23	0.52	0.15	14	7.96	0.01	2073	4	27.6	0.05	479	9	8	19.26	478.32	480.08	1829.15	99.24	1947.65	1.55	2.47
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Mixed Brood	2400	10	66	4	0.57	0.18	0.49	0.25	14	7.32	0.02	2073	4	27.6	0.05	2252	114	8	92.45	2296.13	2304.58	2011.52	25.00	2128.97	0.39	0.62
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Mixed Brood	800	10	87	3	0.54	0.30	0.70	0.16	14	7.74	0.01	2087	2	28.4	0.09	825	17	8	33.38	832.75	835.81	1928.28	64.39	2026.05	1.01	1.60
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Mixed Brood	3200	10	70	16	0.70	0.11	0.57	0.25	14	7.21	0.01	2087	2	28.4	0.09	2985	91	8	119.51	2981.60	2992.58	2037.53	20.08	2177.12	0.31	0.50
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Split Brood	400 spawn 400 incubate	10	95	5	0.71	0.36	0.79	0.25	14	8.03	0.03	2111	0	30.5		398	32	8	15.65	394.98	396.43	1803.49	123.97	1943.10	1.93	3.04
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Split Brood	400 spawn 2400 incubate	10	93	10	0.83	0.17	0.88	0.20	14	8.03	0.03	2111	0	30.5		398	32	8	15.65	394.98	396.43	1803.49	123.97	1943.10	1.93	3.04
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Split Brood	2400 spawn 400 incubate	10	90	14	0.77	0.30	0.71	0.36	14	7.23	0.07	2115	0	30.5		2900	544	8	112.72	2845.73	2856.21	2059.36	22.44	2194.52	0.35	0.55
laboratory	Calanus pacificus (crustaceans)	362751	marinespecies.org	Split Brood	2400 spawn 2400 incubate	10	90	17	0.65	0.29	0.65	0.37	14	7.23	0.07	2115	0	30.5		2900	544	8	112.72	2845.73	2856.21	2059.36	22.44	2194.52	0.35	0.55