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Gravinese, Philip M; Enochs, I C; Manzello, Derek P; van Woesik, Robert (2019): Seawater carbonate chemistry and vertical movement of stone crab larvae [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.910106

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Abstract:
Anthropogenic activities are increasing ocean temperature and decreasing ocean pH. Some coastal habitats are experiencing increases in organic runoff, which when coupled with a loss of vegetated coastline can accelerate reductions in seawater pH. Marine larvae that hatch in coastal habitats may not have the ability to respond to elevated temperature and changes in seawater pH. This study examined the response of Florida stone crab (Menippe mercenaria) larvae to elevated temperature (30°C control and 32°C treatment) and CO2-induced reductions in pH (8.05 pH control and 7.80 pH treatment). We determined whether those singular and simultaneous stressors affect larval vertical movement at two developmental stages. Geotactic responses varied between larval stages. The direction and rate of the vertical displacement of larvae were dependent on pH rather than temperature. Stage III larvae swam upwards under ambient pH conditions, but swam downwards at a faster rate under reduced pH. There was no observable change in the directional movement of Stage V larvae. The reversal in orientation by Stage III larvae may limit larval transport in habitats that experience reduced pH and could pose challenges for the northward dispersal of stone crabs as coastal temperatures warm.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Arthropoda; Behaviour; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Laboratory experiment; Menippe mercenaria; North Atlantic; Pelagos; Single species; Temperate; Temperature; Zooplankton
Related to:
Gravinese, Philip M; Enochs, I C; Manzello, Derek P; van Woesik, Robert (2019): Ocean acidification changes the vertical movement of stone crab larvae. Marine Biology, 15, 20190414, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0414
Original version:
Gravinese, Philip M; Enochs, I C; Manzello, Derek P; van Woesik, Robert (2019): Supplementary material from "Ocean acidification changes the vertical movement of stone crab larvae". The Royal Society Collection, https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4764578
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Latitude: 26.163170 * Longitude: -81.591830
Event(s):
Pavilion_Key * Latitude: 26.163170 * Longitude: -81.591830 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2019-12-17.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1TypeTypeGravinese, Philip Mstudy
2SpeciesSpeciesGravinese, Philip M
3Registration number of speciesReg spec noGravinese, Philip M
4Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refGravinese, Philip MWoRMS Aphia ID
5StageStageGravinese, Philip M
6IdentificationIDGravinese, Philip MBrood
7TreatmentTreatGravinese, Philip M
8PercentagePerc%Gravinese, Philip Mswam up
9DirectionDirectionGravinese, Philip M
10Speed, swimmingSp swimcm/sGravinese, Philip M
11Temperature, waterTemp°CGravinese, Philip M
12Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Gravinese, Philip M
13Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGravinese, Philip M
14Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Gravinese, Philip M
15pHpHGravinese, Philip Mtotal scale
16pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Gravinese, Philip Mtotal scale
17Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmGravinese, Philip MCalculated using CO2SYS
18Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Gravinese, Philip MCalculated using CO2SYS
19SalinitySalGravinese, Philip M
20Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Gravinese, Philip M
21Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
22Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
23Carbon dioxide, standard deviationCO2 std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
24Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviationfCO2 std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
26Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
28Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation[HCO3]- std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
30Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31Carbonate ion, standard deviation[CO3]2- std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
32Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
34Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35Aragonite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Arg std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
36Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37Calcite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Cal std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
18960 data points

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