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Wang, Tifeng; Jin, Peng; Wells, Mark L; Trick, Charles G; Gao, Kunshan (2019): Seawater carbonate chemistry and phytoplankton primary production, and its trophic transfer to zooplankton in a subtropical eutrophic water (Wuyuan Bay, China) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.908297, Supplement to: Wang, T et al. (2019): Insensitivities of a subtropical productive coastal plankton community and trophic transfer to ocean acidification: Results from a microcosm study. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 141, 462-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.002

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Abstract:
Ocean acidification (OA) has potential to affect marine phytoplankton in ways that are partly understood, but there is less knowledge about how it may alter the coupling to secondary producers. We investigated the effects of OA on phytoplankton primary production, and its trophic transfer to zooplankton in a subtropical eutrophic water (Wuyuan Bay, China) under present day (400 μatm) and projected end-of-century (1000 μatm) pCO2 levels. Net primary production was unaffected, although OA did lead to small decreases in growth rates. OA had no measurable effect on micro-/mesozooplankton grazing rates. Elevated pCO2 had no effect on phytoplankton fatty acid (FA) concentrations during exponential phase, but saturated FAs increased relative to the control during declining phase. FA profiles of mesozooplankton were unaffected. Our findings show that short-term exposure of plankton communities in eutrophic subtropical waters to projected end-of-century OA conditions has little effect on primary productivity and trophic linkage to mesozooplankton.
Keyword(s):
Behaviour; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Coast and continental shelf; Community composition and diversity; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Entire community; Field experiment; Growth/Morphology; North Pacific; Pelagos; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Temperate
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Latitude: 24.520000 * Longitude: 118.200000
Date/Time Start: 2013-06-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2013-06-15T00:00:00
Event(s):
Wuyuan_Bay * Latitude: 24.520000 * Longitude: 118.200000 * Date/Time: 2013-06-15T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2019-11-08.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1TypeTypeGao, Kunshanstudy
2TreatmentTreatGao, Kunshan
3Experiment durationExp durationdaysGao, Kunshan
4Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lGao, Kunshan
5Growth rateµ1/dayGao, Kunshanapparent
6Growth rateµ1/dayGao, Kunshaninstantaneous
7Net primary production of carbon per chlorophyll aNPP/Chl aµg/µg/dayGao, Kunshan
8ConsumptionConsmpt%Gao, Kunshanmicrozooplankton consumption to daily primary production
9ConsumptionConsmpt%Gao, Kunshanmesozooplankton consumption to daily primary production
10ConsumptionConsmpt%Gao, Kunshanmicrozooplankton and mesozooplankton consumption to daily primary production
11PercentagePerc%Gao, Kunshandiatom
12PercentagePerc%Gao, Kunshanflagellate
13PercentagePerc%Gao, Kunshanchlorophyte
14PercentagePerc%Gao, Kunshanbacteria
15Total fatty acids per chlorophyll aTFA/Chl aµg/µgGao, Kunshan
16Saturated fatty acids per chlorophyll aSFA/Chl aµg/µgGao, Kunshan
17Polyunsaturated fatty acids per chlorophyll aPUFA/Chl aµg/µgGao, Kunshan
18Monounsaturated fatty acids per chlorophyll aMUFA/Chl aµg/µgGao, Kunshan
19Eicosapentaenoic acid per chlorophyll aEPA/Chl aµg/µgGao, Kunshan
20Docosahexaenoic acid per chlorophyll aDHA/Chl aµg/µgGao, Kunshan
21Grazing rateGraz rate1/dayGao, Kunshanmicrozooplankton
22Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lGao, Kunshaninitial
23Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lGao, Kunshanfinal
24Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lGao, Kunshancontrol
25Grazing rateGraz rateµg/#/hGao, Kunshanmesozooplankton
26NameNameGao, KunshanFatty acid
27Fatty acid compositionFA comp%Gao, Kunshan
28Fatty acid composition, standard deviationFA comp std dev±Gao, Kunshan
29Fatty acid per dry massFA/dmµg/mgGao, Kunshan
30Fatty acid per dry mass, standard deviationFA/dm std dev±Gao, Kunshan
31Temperature, waterTemp°CGao, Kunshan
32Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGao, KunshanPotentiometric titration
33pHpHGao, KunshanPotentiometricNBS scale
34Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICmg/lGao, KunshanCalculated using CO2SYS
35Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmGao, KunshanCalculated using CO2SYS
36Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgGao, KunshanCalculated using CO2SYS
37Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgGao, KunshanCalculated using CO2SYS
38Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgGao, KunshanCalculated using CO2SYS
39Nitrate[NO3]-µmol/lGao, Kunshan
40Nitrate, standard deviationNO3 std dev±Gao, Kunshan
41Nitrite[NO2]-µmol/lGao, Kunshan
42Nitrite, standard deviation[NO2]- std dev±Gao, Kunshan
43Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/lGao, Kunshan
44Phosphate, standard deviation[PO4]3- std dev±Gao, Kunshan
45SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lGao, Kunshan
46Silicate, standard deviationSi(OH)4 std dev±Gao, Kunshan
47SalinitySalGao, Kunshan
48Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
50Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
51Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
52Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
53Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
54Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
55Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICmg/lYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
56Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
57Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1148 data points

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