Stevens, Alexandra M; Gobler, Christopher J (2018): Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth, respiration, and survival of four North Atlantic bivalves [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.907991, Supplement to: Stevens, AM; Gobler, CJ (2018): Interactive effects of acidification, hypoxia, and thermal stress on growth, respiration, and survival of four North Atlantic bivalves. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 604, 143-161, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12725
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Abstract:
We investigated the individual and interactive effects of coastal and climate change stressors (elevated temperatures, acidification, and hypoxia) on the growth, survival, and respiration rates of 4 commercially and ecologically important North Atlantic bivalves: bay scallops Argopecten irradians, Eastern oysters Crassostrea virginica, blue mussels Mytilus edulis, and hard clams Mercenaria mercenaria. Month-long experiments were performed on multiple cohorts of post-set juveniles using conditions commonly found during summer months within eutrophied, shallow, temperate, coastal environments (24-31°C; 2-7 mg O2/l; pHT, total scale, 7.2-8.0). Elevated temperatures most consistently altered the performance of the bivalves, with both positive and negative physiological consequences. Low levels of dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH individually reduced the survival, shell growth, and/or tissue weight of each bivalve, with A. irradians being the most vulnerable species. Low DO also significantly increased respiration rates of A. irradians and M. mercenaria, evidencing a compensatory physiological response to hypoxia. M. edulis and M. mercenaria both displayed size-dependent vulnerability to acidification, with smaller individuals being more susceptible. The combination of low DO and low pH often interacted antagonistically to yield growth rates higher than would be predicted from either individual stressor, potentially suggesting that some anaerobic metabolic pathways may function optimally under hypercapnia. Elevated temperature and low pH interacted both antagonistically and synergistically, producing outcomes that could not be predicted from the responses to individual stressors. Collectively, this study revealed species- and size-specific vulnerabilities of bivalves to coastal stressors along with unpredicted interactions among those stressors.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Argopecten irradians; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Crassostrea virginica; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mercenaria mercenaria; Mollusca; Mortality/Survival; Mytilus edulis; North Atlantic; Oxygen; Respiration; Single species; Temperate; Temperature
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb
Project(s):
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2019-10-24.
Parameter(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
3013 data points
Data
1 Type (study) | 2 Species | 3 Reg spec no | 4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID) | 5 Shell l [mm] | 6 Treat | 7 Temp [°C] | 8 Survival [%] | 9 Survival rate std e [±] | 10 µ [mm/day] (shell) | 11 µ std e [±] (shell) | 12 Dry m [g] (tissue) | 13 Dry m std e [±] (tissue) | 14 Resp O2 [mg/g/h] | 15 Resp O2 std e [±] | 16 pH (total scale) | 17 pH std dev [±] (total scale) | 18 CO2 [µmol/kg] | 19 CO2 std dev [±] | 20 Omega Cal | 21 Omega Cal std dev [±] | 22 Omega Arg | 23 Omega Arg std dev [±] | 24 DIC [µmol/l] | 25 DIC std dev [±] | 26 [CO3]2- [µmol/l] | 27 [CO3]2- std dev [±] | 28 AT [µmol/l] | 29 AT std dev [±] | 30 Sal | 31 Sal std dev [±] | 32 Temp [°C] | 33 Temp std dev [±] | 34 O2 [mg/l] | 35 O2 std dev [±] | 36 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 37 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 38 CO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 39 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 40 fCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 41 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 42 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 43 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 44 [HCO3]- std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 45 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 46 [CO3]2- std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 47 AT [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 48 AT std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 49 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 50 Omega Arg std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 51 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 52 Omega Cal std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) |
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laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 1.58 | Control | 25 | 4 | 0.211 | 0.016 | 0.061 | 0.021 | 7.97 | 0.04 | 391 | 24 | 3.01 | 0.16 | 1.96 | 0.11 | 1543 | 74 | 121 | 7 | 1726 | 79 | 31.0 | 1.0 | 24.0 | 1.0 | 8.56 | 0.06 | 9 | 10.99 | 0.63 | 369.52 | 19.04 | 370.72 | 19.10 | 1378.94 | 66.06 | 121.90 | 8.60 | 1693.21 | 78.00 | 1.97 | 0.17 | 3.02 | 0.25 | |||
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 1.58 | Low pH | 44 | 8 | 0.146 | 0.009 | 0.092 | 0.021 | 7.50 | 0.04 | 1676 | 210 | 0.90 | 0.07 | 0.58 | 0.04 | 1675 | 75 | 36 | 3 | 1685 | 70 | 31.0 | 1.0 | 24.0 | 1.0 | 8.44 | 0.09 | 9 | 36.64 | 1.95 | 1232.02 | 60.20 | 1236.02 | 60.39 | 1557.86 | 70.06 | 46.66 | 3.32 | 1678.00 | 74.37 | 0.75 | 0.06 | 1.16 | 0.10 | |||
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 1.58 | Low DO | 15 | 3 | 0.038 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.021 | 7.99 | 0.04 | 460 | 125 | 3.33 | 0.11 | 2.17 | 0.07 | 1748 | 232 | 134 | 5 | 1941 | 225 | 31.0 | 1.0 | 24.0 | 1.0 | 1.93 | 0.82 | 9 | 11.85 | 1.62 | 398.39 | 53.45 | 399.68 | 53.62 | 1556.74 | 206.74 | 144.10 | 20.53 | 1918.16 | 245.11 | 2.33 | 0.35 | 3.57 | 0.53 | |||
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 1.58 | Low pH/DO | 15 | 5 | 0.082 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.021 | 7.44 | 0.15 | 1266 | 23 | 1.12 | 0.05 | 0.73 | 0.03 | 1630 | 50 | 45 | 2 | 1666 | 52 | 31.0 | 1.0 | 24.0 | 1.0 | 2.39 | 1.45 | 9 | 40.96 | 1.72 | 1377.04 | 49.99 | 1381.51 | 50.14 | 1516.55 | 46.83 | 39.57 | 2.51 | 1619.22 | 49.42 | 0.64 | 0.05 | 0.98 | 0.08 | |||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | 4.46 | Control | 98 | 2 | 0.180 | 0.008 | 0.212 | 0.063 | 7.83 | 0.06 | 471 | 19 | 3.19 | 0.62 | 2.07 | 0.40 | 1783 | 225 | 129 | 25 | 1964 | 251 | 30.5 | 0.7 | 23.0 | 0.0 | 8.28 | 0.23 | 9 | 18.38 | 2.34 | 600.53 | 76.53 | 602.50 | 76.79 | 1629.45 | 205.53 | 99.31 | 13.04 | 1879.01 | 230.60 | 1.60 | 0.22 | 2.47 | 0.34 | |||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | 4.46 | Low pH | 95 | 1 | 0.142 | 0.004 | 0.204 | 0.060 | 7.21 | 0.07 | 2880 | 141 | 0.66 | 0.05 | 0.43 | 0.03 | 1952 | 30 | 27 | 2 | 1905 | 37 | 30.5 | 0.7 | 23.0 | 0.0 | 8.20 | 0.21 | 9 | 84.73 | 2.00 | 2768.03 | 64.19 | 2777.14 | 64.40 | 1801.67 | 27.46 | 26.34 | 1.09 | 1867.76 | 28.31 | 0.42 | 0.03 | 0.65 | 0.04 | |||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | 4.46 | Low DO | 95 | 1 | 0.126 | 0.009 | 0.156 | 0.046 | 7.84 | 0.08 | 503 | 37 | 3.53 | 0.68 | 2.29 | 0.43 | 1943 | 269 | 143 | 26 | 2138 | 296 | 30.5 | 0.7 | 23.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.51 | 9 | 19.56 | 2.73 | 638.83 | 89.12 | 640.93 | 89.42 | 1773.74 | 245.33 | 110.62 | 15.82 | 2046.97 | 275.94 | 1.78 | 0.27 | 2.75 | 0.41 | |||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | 4.46 | Low pH/DO | 98 | 1 | 0.134 | 0.007 | 0.185 | 0.054 | 7.20 | 0.05 | 2785 | 291 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.00 | 2065 | 112 | 31 | 0 | 2027 | 101 | 30.5 | 0.7 | 23.0 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 0.39 | 9 | 91.66 | 5.23 | 2994.33 | 170.24 | 3004.18 | 170.81 | 1904.60 | 103.06 | 27.21 | 1.81 | 1972.13 | 106.01 | 0.44 | 0.04 | 0.68 | 0.05 | |||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 5.40 | Control | 100 | 0 | 0.164 | 0.003 | 0.304 | 0.054 | 7.88 | 0.05 | 513 | 35 | 2.90 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1901 | 79 | 120 | 1 | 2065 | 72 | 31.0 | 1.4 | 19.5 | 0.7 | 8.89 | 0.18 | 9 | 18.68 | 0.95 | 556.30 | 25.71 | 558.20 | 25.79 | 1736.18 | 72.52 | 105.50 | 7.09 | 1999.57 | 81.61 | 1.67 | 0.13 | 2.60 | 0.20 | |||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 5.40 | Low pH | 98 | 2 | 0.160 | 0.010 | 0.287 | 0.054 | 7.28 | 0.06 | 2161 | 64 | 0.85 | 0.07 | 0.55 | 0.07 | 2090 | 74 | 36 | 3 | 2073 | 78 | 31.0 | 1.4 | 19.5 | 0.7 | 8.89 | 0.15 | 9 | 82.81 | 3.66 | 2465.73 | 99.37 | 2474.20 | 99.71 | 1933.02 | 68.69 | 29.51 | 1.95 | 2006.52 | 70.90 | 0.47 | 0.04 | 0.73 | 0.06 | |||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 5.40 | Low DO | 100 | 0 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.076 | 0.054 | 7.91 | 0.13 | 500 | 1 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 1916 | 22 | 124 | 1 | 2086 | 18 | 31.0 | 1.4 | 19.5 | 0.7 | 1.84 | 1.29 | 9 | 17.51 | 0.54 | 521.50 | 12.04 | 523.28 | 12.08 | 1743.98 | 20.73 | 113.56 | 6.11 | 2026.71 | 24.43 | 1.80 | 0.12 | 2.79 | 0.19 | |||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 5.40 | Low pH/DO | 97 | 4 | 0.022 | 0.004 | 0.139 | 0.054 | 7.31 | 0.05 | 2231 | 295 | 0.85 | 0.07 | 0.55 | 0.07 | 2060 | 61 | 34 | 4 | 2038 | 44 | 31.0 | 1.4 | 19.5 | 0.7 | 2.23 | 0.52 | 9 | 76.30 | 3.03 | 2271.92 | 79.85 | 2279.72 | 80.12 | 1908.46 | 56.36 | 31.21 | 1.96 | 1986.39 | 58.34 | 0.49 | 0.04 | 0.77 | 0.06 | |||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 12.33 | Control | 20 | 100 | 0 | 0.585 | 0.018 | 0.243 | 0.040 | 7.86 | 0.17 | 517 | 222 | 2.29 | 0.86 | 1.54 | 0.65 | 1635 | 34 | 96 | 40 | 1767 | 98 | 29.5 | 0.2 | 20.1 | 0.2 | 7.14 | 0.23 | 9 | 16.95 | 0.47 | 508.98 | 13.96 | 510.71 | 14.01 | 1499.46 | 31.33 | 85.68 | 3.40 | 1718.65 | 34.93 | 1.37 | 0.08 | 2.13 | 0.13 | ||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 12.33 | Low pH | 20 | 93 | 0 | 0.046 | 0.012 | 0.312 | 0.088 | 7.25 | 0.19 | 1888 | 352 | 0.77 | 0.24 | 0.51 | 0.18 | 1819 | 154 | 32 | 11 | 1806 | 180 | 29.5 | 0.2 | 20.1 | 0.2 | 7.33 | 0.22 | 9 | 77.41 | 6.70 | 2325.05 | 201.16 | 2332.98 | 201.85 | 1681.39 | 142.56 | 23.58 | 2.17 | 1741.42 | 146.56 | 0.38 | 0.04 | 0.59 | 0.06 | ||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 12.33 | Low DO | 20 | 100 | 0 | 0.054 | 0.013 | 0.261 | 0.055 | 7.87 | 0.17 | 539 | 245 | 2.21 | 0.99 | 1.49 | 0.73 | 1621 | 77 | 93 | 45 | 1747 | 149 | 29.5 | 0.2 | 20.1 | 0.2 | 3.56 | 0.53 | 9 | 16.40 | 0.83 | 492.64 | 24.98 | 494.32 | 25.06 | 1485.13 | 70.51 | 86.84 | 5.06 | 1707.61 | 78.77 | 1.39 | 0.10 | 2.16 | 0.16 | ||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 12.33 | Low pH/DO | 20 | 100 | 0 | 0.048 | 0.010 | 0.247 | 0.038 | 7.35 | 0.23 | 2118 | 748 | 0.83 | 0.34 | 0.56 | 0.25 | 1967 | 102 | 35 | 16 | 1949 | 148 | 29.5 | 0.2 | 20.1 | 0.2 | 3.30 | 0.95 | 9 | 66.86 | 3.66 | 2008.18 | 110.04 | 2015.02 | 110.41 | 1828.26 | 95.01 | 32.28 | 2.03 | 1908.92 | 98.37 | 0.52 | 0.04 | 0.80 | 0.06 | ||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 12.33 | Control | 26 | 100 | 0 | 0.022 | 0.007 | 0.330 | 0.271 | 7.89 | 0.18 | 547 | 257 | 2.89 | 1.09 | 1.96 | 0.81 | 1690 | 39 | 121 | 51 | 1856 | 116 | 29.7 | 0.1 | 25.2 | 1.1 | 6.35 | 0.29 | 9 | 14.52 | 0.55 | 499.89 | 14.83 | 501.49 | 14.87 | 1529.77 | 36.03 | 113.75 | 6.24 | 1816.08 | 41.62 | 1.86 | 0.14 | 2.86 | 0.21 | ||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 12.33 | Low pH | 26 | 100 | 0 | 0.022 | 0.004 | 0.361 | 0.155 | 7.36 | 0.18 | 2092 | 770 | 1.06 | 0.33 | 0.71 | 0.25 | 1972 | 34 | 44 | 16 | 1977 | 76 | 29.7 | 0.1 | 25.2 | 1.1 | 6.75 | 0.27 | 9 | 59.01 | 1.90 | 2032.29 | 51.44 | 2038.79 | 51.58 | 1835.41 | 31.63 | 40.28 | 2.23 | 1935.22 | 33.21 | 0.66 | 0.05 | 1.01 | 0.07 | ||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 12.33 | Low DO | 26 | 97 | 0 | 0.025 | 0.009 | 0.422 | 0.198 | 7.86 | 0.18 | 608 | 276 | 2.89 | 0.93 | 1.95 | 0.70 | 1786 | 1 | 120 | 45 | 1947 | 67 | 29.7 | 0.1 | 25.2 | 1.1 | 3.30 | 0.30 | 9 | 16.50 | 0.48 | 568.32 | 10.45 | 570.14 | 10.48 | 1623.08 | 5.47 | 112.63 | 5.62 | 1903.77 | 7.63 | 1.84 | 0.13 | 2.83 | 0.20 | ||
laboratory | Mytilus edulis (mollusk) | 140480 | marinespecies.org | 12.33 | Low pH/DO | 26 | 100 | 0 | 0.025 | 0.007 | 0.240 | 0.093 | 7.43 | 0.22 | 1801 | 694 | 1.14 | 0.36 | 0.77 | 0.27 | 1886 | 13 | 47 | 17 | 1905 | 55 | 29.7 | 0.1 | 25.2 | 1.1 | 3.08 | 0.54 | 9 | 48.08 | 1.36 | 1655.81 | 32.89 | 1661.11 | 32.98 | 1756.94 | 12.61 | 45.30 | 2.39 | 1870.01 | 13.72 | 0.74 | 0.05 | 1.14 | 0.08 | ||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | 18.62 | Control | 24 | 100 | 0 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.276 | 0.033 | 7.76 | 0.11 | 415 | 101 | 1.74 | 0.18 | 1.20 | 0.12 | 1244 | 209 | 77 | 8 | 1364 | 210 | 31.2 | 0.3 | 23.8 | 0.1 | 6.36 | 0.35 | 9 | 14.79 | 2.50 | 495.11 | 83.79 | 496.72 | 84.06 | 1141.75 | 192.14 | 62.09 | 10.66 | 1312.48 | 213.05 | 1.00 | 0.18 | 1.54 | 0.27 | ||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | Low pH | 24 | 98 | 1 | 0.002 | 0.006 | 0.275 | 0.033 | 7.21 | 0.06 | 1881 | 318 | 0.48 | 0.08 | 0.33 | 0.06 | 1373 | 225 | 21 | 3 | 1353 | 219 | 31.2 | 0.3 | 23.8 | 0.1 | 6.33 | 0.36 | 9 | 58.24 | 9.60 | 1949.96 | 321.47 | 1956.30 | 322.51 | 1267.33 | 207.79 | 19.42 | 3.26 | 1320.35 | 214.16 | 0.31 | 0.05 | 0.48 | 0.08 | |||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | Low DO | 24 | 98 | 1 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.261 | 0.033 | 7.78 | 0.09 | 410 | 101 | 1.79 | 0.14 | 1.23 | 0.10 | 1253 | 196 | 79 | 6 | 1377 | 194 | 31.2 | 0.3 | 23.8 | 0.1 | 2.30 | 0.42 | 9 | 14.20 | 2.23 | 475.37 | 74.79 | 476.91 | 75.03 | 1147.88 | 179.43 | 65.36 | 10.45 | 1327.10 | 199.87 | 1.05 | 0.18 | 1.62 | 0.27 | |||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | Low pH/DO | 24 | 98 | 1 | -0.001 | 0.006 | 0.255 | 0.027 | 7.22 | 0.07 | 1691 | 273 | 0.54 | 0.07 | 0.37 | 0.04 | 1367 | 191 | 24 | 3 | 1357 | 185 | 31.2 | 0.3 | 23.8 | 0.1 | 2.42 | 0.40 | 9 | 56.70 | 7.98 | 1898.48 | 267.27 | 1904.65 | 268.14 | 1262.61 | 176.42 | 19.80 | 2.85 | 1316.71 | 181.95 | 0.32 | 0.05 | 0.49 | 0.07 | |||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | Control | 31 | 100 | 0 | 0.007 | 0.011 | 0.218 | 0.021 | 7.70 | 0.11 | 611 | 208 | 2.20 | 0.89 | 1.52 | 0.61 | 1402 | 94 | 97 | 39 | 1542 | 157 | 31.3 | 0.3 | 31.0 | 0.3 | 5.53 | 0.19 | 9 | 16.65 | 1.15 | 664.58 | 45.90 | 666.56 | 46.04 | 1280.75 | 85.47 | 78.98 | 5.94 | 1489.25 | 96.03 | 1.33 | 0.12 | 1.99 | 0.18 | |||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | Low pH | 31 | 100 | 0 | -0.003 | 0.008 | 0.236 | 0.027 | 7.21 | 0.08 | 2499 | 230 | 0.69 | 0.13 | 0.48 | 0.09 | 1624 | 223 | 30 | 6 | 1610 | 225 | 31.3 | 0.3 | 31.0 | 0.3 | 5.58 | 0.16 | 9 | 60.43 | 8.38 | 2411.55 | 334.37 | 2418.75 | 335.37 | 1503.88 | 206.87 | 30.01 | 4.27 | 1581.51 | 215.13 | 0.50 | 0.08 | 0.76 | 0.11 | |||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | Low DO | 31 | 73 | 1 | 0.018 | 0.017 | 0.227 | 0.022 | 7.78 | 0.09 | 573 | 174 | 2.29 | 0.84 | 1.58 | 0.58 | 1414 | 67 | 101 | 37 | 1561 | 127 | 31.3 | 0.3 | 31.0 | 0.3 | 2.26 | 0.33 | 9 | 13.84 | 0.71 | 552.22 | 28.11 | 553.86 | 28.19 | 1279.47 | 61.01 | 94.86 | 5.57 | 1528.62 | 70.07 | 1.59 | 0.12 | 2.39 | 0.18 | |||
laboratory | Crassostrea virginica (mollusk) | 140657 | marinespecies.org | Low pH/DO | 31 | 98 | 0 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.194 | 0.016 | 7.22 | 0.06 | 2510 | 140 | 0.67 | 0.13 | 0.46 | 0.09 | 1607 | 187 | 30 | 6 | 1591 | 191 | 31.3 | 0.3 | 31.0 | 0.3 | 2.44 | 0.26 | 9 | 58.46 | 6.89 | 2332.98 | 274.82 | 2339.94 | 275.64 | 1488.77 | 173.45 | 30.40 | 3.71 | 1567.58 | 180.54 | 0.51 | 0.07 | 0.77 | 0.10 | |||
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 7.92 | Control | 24 | 73 | 0 | 0.124 | 0.003 | 0.157 | 0.015 | 0.011 | 0.003 | 7.82 | 0.10 | 485 | 30 | 2.21 | 0.15 | 1.48 | 0.04 | 1471 | 28 | 92 | 1 | 1605 | 21 | 30.2 | 0.1 | 24.3 | 0.1 | 6.74 | 0.25 | 9 | 15.16 | 0.39 | 511.68 | 13.36 | 513.33 | 13.41 | 1343.76 | 25.78 | 83.33 | 3.16 | 1561.47 | 28.99 | 1.35 | 0.08 | 2.08 | 0.12 |
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 7.92 | Low pH | 24 | 57 | 6 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.063 | 0.016 | 0.032 | 0.024 | 7.26 | 0.06 | 2599 | 83 | 0.53 | 0.03 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 1649 | 27 | 22 | 0 | 1608 | 23 | 30.2 | 0.1 | 24.3 | 0.1 | 6.71 | 0.24 | 9 | 62.61 | 1.46 | 2112.60 | 50.07 | 2119.43 | 50.23 | 1528.08 | 24.86 | 26.10 | 0.99 | 1595.65 | 25.72 | 0.42 | 0.03 | 0.65 | 0.04 |
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 7.92 | Low DO | 24 | 63 | 3 | 0.015 | 0.002 | 0.012 | 0.022 | 0.121 | 0.059 | 7.82 | 0.10 | 478 | 1 | 2.23 | 0.03 | 1.49 | 0.04 | 1471 | 28 | 93 | 4 | 1606 | 30 | 30.2 | 0.1 | 24.3 | 0.1 | 2.79 | 0.29 | 9 | 15.16 | 0.39 | 511.68 | 13.34 | 513.33 | 13.38 | 1343.76 | 25.71 | 83.33 | 3.16 | 1561.47 | 28.91 | 1.35 | 0.08 | 2.08 | 0.12 |
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 7.92 | Low pH/DO | 24 | 65 | 3 | -0.003 | 0.003 | 0.071 | 0.018 | 0.116 | 0.054 | 7.28 | 0.08 | 2577 | 154 | 0.53 | 0.05 | 0.36 | 0.02 | 1638 | 14 | 22 | 1 | 1597 | 7 | 30.2 | 0.1 | 24.3 | 0.1 | 2.64 | 0.31 | 9 | 59.45 | 1.12 | 2006.03 | 38.69 | 2012.52 | 38.81 | 1519.37 | 13.06 | 27.17 | 0.96 | 1589.80 | 13.54 | 0.44 | 0.03 | 0.68 | 0.04 |
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 7.92 | Control | 30 | 87 | 0 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.184 | 0.009 | 0.013 | 0.004 | 7.84 | 0.08 | 549 | 2 | 2.37 | 0.03 | 1.60 | 0.03 | 1448 | 31 | 98 | 5 | 1591 | 34 | 30.3 | 0.1 | 29.8 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 0.21 | 9 | 12.69 | 0.35 | 490.09 | 13.68 | 491.57 | 13.73 | 1305.51 | 28.15 | 103.81 | 4.01 | 1575.18 | 32.62 | 1.74 | 0.10 | 2.63 | 0.16 |
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 7.92 | Low pH | 30 | 82 | 1 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.116 | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 7.26 | 0.04 | 3055 | 76 | 0.56 | 0.02 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 1637 | 39 | 23 | 1 | 1595 | 36 | 30.3 | 0.1 | 29.8 | 0.0 | 5.96 | 0.21 | 9 | 56.15 | 1.63 | 2168.94 | 63.78 | 2175.50 | 63.97 | 1519.69 | 36.15 | 31.79 | 1.32 | 1601.42 | 37.67 | 0.53 | 0.03 | 0.80 | 0.05 |
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 7.92 | Low DO | 30 | 92 | 1 | 0.011 | 0.004 | 0.212 | 0.031 | 0.028 | 0.018 | 7.84 | 0.08 | 524 | 5 | 2.45 | 0.07 | 1.66 | 0.01 | 1445 | 30 | 101 | 4 | 1594 | 31 | 30.3 | 0.1 | 29.8 | 0.0 | 2.77 | 0.15 | 9 | 12.66 | 0.35 | 489.07 | 13.52 | 490.55 | 13.56 | 1302.81 | 27.62 | 103.60 | 3.98 | 1572.05 | 32.00 | 1.74 | 0.10 | 2.62 | 0.16 |
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 7.92 | Low pH/DO | 30 | 63 | 1 | -0.002 | 0.006 | 0.085 | 0.004 | 0.111 | 0.051 | 7.24 | 0.04 | 2840 | 222 | 0.60 | 0.03 | 0.41 | 0.04 | 1631 | 24 | 25 | 3 | 1597 | 33 | 30.3 | 0.1 | 29.8 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 0.16 | 9 | 58.53 | 1.31 | 2261.12 | 51.71 | 2267.97 | 51.86 | 1512.98 | 22.69 | 30.22 | 1.12 | 1590.78 | 23.61 | 0.51 | 0.03 | 0.77 | 0.05 |
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 13.71 | Control | 24 | 100 | 0 | 0.054 | 0.008 | 0.125 | 0.014 | 7.80 | 0.04 | 497 | 113 | 1.92 | 0.60 | 1.29 | 0.45 | 1491 | 22 | 82 | 31 | 1501 | 184 | 31.6 | 0.4 | 23.7 | 0.5 | 6.43 | 0.31 | 9 | 16.06 | 0.41 | 537.44 | 12.61 | 539.19 | 12.65 | 1362.32 | 20.60 | 81.73 | 3.35 | 1577.03 | 23.20 | 1.31 | 0.08 | 2.02 | 0.12 | ||
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 13.71 | Low pH | 24 | 85 | 0 | 0.045 | 0.008 | 0.123 | 0.037 | 7.21 | 0.04 | 2412 | 215 | 0.49 | 0.03 | 0.33 | 0.04 | 1540 | 183 | 21 | 3 | 1502 | 178 | 31.6 | 0.4 | 23.7 | 0.5 | 6.49 | 0.38 | 9 | 65.17 | 7.86 | 2180.98 | 262.27 | 2188.09 | 263.13 | 1421.01 | 169.06 | 21.91 | 2.75 | 1479.22 | 174.28 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.54 | 0.07 | ||
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 13.71 | Low DO | 24 | 55 | 0 | 0.058 | 0.013 | 0.170 | 0.018 | 7.81 | 0.04 | 499 | 130 | 1.97 | 0.72 | 1.33 | 0.54 | 1394 | 156 | 85 | 37 | 1520 | 211 | 31.6 | 0.4 | 23.7 | 0.5 | 2.32 | 0.43 | 9 | 14.66 | 1.67 | 490.52 | 55.65 | 492.12 | 55.83 | 1272.35 | 142.53 | 78.11 | 9.24 | 1480.87 | 160.05 | 1.26 | 0.16 | 1.93 | 0.24 | ||
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 13.71 | Low pH/DO | 24 | 95 | 0 | 0.491 | 0.010 | 0.127 | 0.015 | 7.23 | 0.07 | 2130 | 128 | 0.54 | 0.09 | 0.36 | 0.08 | 1516 | 144 | 23 | 6 | 1491 | 154 | 31.6 | 0.4 | 23.7 | 0.5 | 3.33 | 0.53 | 9 | 61.34 | 5.94 | 2052.94 | 197.85 | 2059.63 | 198.49 | 1400.63 | 132.72 | 22.62 | 2.33 | 1460.91 | 137.02 | 0.36 | 0.04 | 0.56 | 0.06 | ||
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 13.71 | Control | 30 | 55 | 0 | 0.070 | 0.012 | 0.174 | 0.011 | 7.84 | 0.04 | 525 | 225 | 2.00 | 0.66 | 1.36 | 0.48 | 1262 | 6 | 86 | 35 | 1396 | 66 | 32.0 | 0.6 | 29.4 | 0.2 | 6.14 | 0.98 | 9 | 10.91 | 0.21 | 421.09 | 7.95 | 422.36 | 7.98 | 1134.00 | 6.11 | 92.73 | 3.31 | 1385.44 | 7.63 | 1.54 | 0.09 | 2.31 | 0.13 | ||
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 13.71 | Low pH | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0.078 | 0.016 | 0.222 | 0.027 | 7.25 | 0.05 | 2418 | 379 | 0.52 | 0.06 | 0.36 | 0.05 | 1403 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 1379 | 26 | 32.0 | 0.6 | 29.4 | 0.2 | 6.11 | 0.99 | 9 | 48.65 | 0.94 | 1877.94 | 35.59 | 1883.65 | 35.70 | 1299.94 | 9.32 | 27.32 | 1.04 | 1373.52 | 9.82 | 0.45 | 0.03 | 0.68 | 0.04 | ||
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 13.71 | Low DO | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0.023 | 0.015 | 0.280 | 0.000 | 7.85 | 0.06 | 513 | 246 | 2.03 | 0.70 | 1.38 | 0.51 | 1249 | 15 | 87 | 36 | 1387 | 50 | 32.0 | 0.6 | 29.4 | 0.2 | 2.40 | 0.54 | 9 | 10.53 | 0.24 | 406.63 | 8.85 | 407.87 | 8.88 | 1120.59 | 13.54 | 93.77 | 3.49 | 1375.42 | 16.05 | 1.55 | 0.09 | 2.34 | 0.14 | ||
laboratory | Argopecten irradians (mollusk) | 156817 | marinespecies.org | 13.71 | Low pH/DO | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0.072 | 0.010 | 0.193 | 0.016 | 7.25 | 0.04 | 2398 | 397 | 0.55 | 0.08 | 0.37 | 0.06 | 1426 | 23 | 23 | 5 | 1404 | 40 | 32.0 | 0.6 | 29.4 | 0.2 | 3.11 | 0.52 | 9 | 49.45 | 1.19 | 1908.73 | 45.39 | 1914.53 | 45.53 | 1321.25 | 21.22 | 27.77 | 1.13 | 1395.73 | 22.15 | 0.46 | 0.03 | 0.69 | 0.04 | ||
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 3.97 | Control | 24 | 73 | 1 | 0.124 | 0.003 | 0.157 | 0.015 | 0.011 | 0.003 | 7.89 | 0.05 | 518 | 63 | 2.21 | 0.08 | 1.44 | 0.06 | 1482 | 44 | 89 | 3 | 1613 | 36 | 30.8 | 0.3 | 24.5 | 0.4 | 6.55 | 0.08 | 9 | 12.74 | 0.45 | 433.43 | 14.95 | 434.83 | 15.00 | 1339.90 | 39.54 | 99.85 | 4.62 | 1600.19 | 45.47 | 1.62 | 0.11 | 2.48 | 0.16 |
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 3.97 | Low pH | 24 | 57 | 6 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.063 | 0.015 | 0.032 | 0.023 | 7.23 | 0.05 | 2485 | 74 | 0.59 | 0.05 | 0.38 | 0.03 | 1648 | 24 | 23 | 2 | 1614 | 30 | 30.8 | 0.3 | 24.5 | 0.4 | 6.53 | 0.07 | 9 | 66.24 | 1.56 | 2253.52 | 51.25 | 2260.79 | 51.41 | 1524.10 | 22.27 | 24.85 | 1.01 | 1588.65 | 23.04 | 0.40 | 0.02 | 0.62 | 0.04 |
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 3.97 | Low DO | 24 | 63 | 3 | 0.015 | 0.002 | 0.122 | 0.023 | 0.121 | 0.058 | 7.89 | 0.04 | 509 | 78 | 2.26 | 0.15 | 1.47 | 0.09 | 1482 | 44 | 91 | 6 | 1616 | 32 | 30.8 | 0.3 | 24.5 | 0.4 | 2.84 | 0.25 | 9 | 12.74 | 0.46 | 433.43 | 15.13 | 434.83 | 15.18 | 1339.90 | 40.17 | 99.85 | 4.65 | 1600.19 | 46.20 | 1.62 | 0.11 | 2.48 | 0.16 |
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 3.97 | Low pH/DO | 24 | 65 | 6 | -0.003 | 0.004 | 0.071 | 0.017 | 0.085 | 0.053 | 7.23 | 0.06 | 2656 | 33 | 0.55 | 0.03 | 0.36 | 0.02 | 1653 | 36 | 22 | 1 | 1612 | 37 | 30.8 | 0.3 | 24.5 | 0.4 | 2.60 | 0.41 | 9 | 66.44 | 1.89 | 2260.35 | 62.84 | 2267.65 | 63.04 | 1528.72 | 33.12 | 24.92 | 1.09 | 1593.43 | 34.22 | 0.40 | 0.03 | 0.62 | 0.04 |
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 3.97 | Control | 30 | 87 | 0 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.184 | 0.008 | 0.013 | 0.004 | 7.90 | 0.03 | 591 | 18 | 2.34 | 0.19 | 1.55 | 0.13 | 1452 | 37 | 93 | 8 | 1589 | 49 | 30.9 | 0.3 | 29.9 | 0.1 | 5.78 | 0.08 | 9 | 10.87 | 0.34 | 421.99 | 13.21 | 423.26 | 13.25 | 1294.11 | 33.25 | 120.38 | 4.98 | 1606.68 | 39.44 | 2.01 | 0.12 | 3.03 | 0.19 |
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 3.97 | Low pH | 30 | 82 | 1 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.116 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 7.24 | 0.04 | 2855 | 144 | 0.63 | 0.00 | 0.42 | 0.00 | 1634 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 1602 | 31 | 30.9 | 0.3 | 29.9 | 0.1 | 5.80 | 0.09 | 9 | 58.15 | 1.60 | 2258.16 | 62.49 | 2264.99 | 62.68 | 1515.04 | 32.68 | 30.83 | 1.26 | 1594.61 | 34.02 | 0.52 | 0.03 | 0.78 | 0.05 |
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 3.97 | Low DO | 30 | 92 | 1 | 0.011 | 0.004 | 0.212 | 0.032 | 0.028 | 0.017 | 7.90 | 0.03 | 630 | 44 | 2.23 | 0.02 | 1.48 | 0.02 | 1461 | 54 | 88 | 1 | 1590 | 53 | 30.9 | 0.3 | 29.9 | 0.1 | 2.64 | 0.16 | 9 | 10.93 | 0.45 | 424.61 | 17.46 | 425.89 | 17.52 | 1302.13 | 48.24 | 121.13 | 5.96 | 1616.19 | 57.22 | 2.02 | 0.14 | 3.05 | 0.21 |
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 3.97 | Low pH/DO | 30 | 63 | 1 | -0.002 | 0.003 | 0.085 | 0.005 | 0.111 | 0.048 | 7.24 | 0.07 | 3077 | 29 | 0.59 | 0.03 | 0.39 | 0.01 | 1641 | 40 | 23 | 1 | 1601 | 41 | 30.9 | 0.3 | 29.9 | 0.1 | 2.92 | 0.28 | 9 | 58.39 | 1.72 | 2267.83 | 67.34 | 2274.69 | 67.55 | 1521.53 | 36.68 | 30.97 | 1.31 | 1601.36 | 38.18 | 0.52 | 0.03 | 0.78 | 0.05 |
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 6.11 | Control | 24 | 63 | 1 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.185 | 0.064 | 7.74 | 0.03 | 558 | 28 | 1.42 | 0.11 | 0.92 | 0.07 | 1230 | 72 | 57 | 5 | 1316 | 78 | 30.6 | 1.1 | 24.1 | 0.1 | 6.51 | 0.44 | 9 | 15.35 | 0.96 | 516.35 | 31.87 | 518.02 | 31.97 | 1131.66 | 66.49 | 58.53 | 4.24 | 1292.62 | 73.46 | 0.95 | 0.08 | 1.46 | 0.12 | ||
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 6.11 | Low pH | 24 | 72 | 1 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.172 | 0.070 | 7.17 | 0.07 | 2026 | 330 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 1340 | 100 | 19 | 0 | 1313 | 89 | 30.6 | 1.1 | 24.1 | 0.1 | 6.57 | 0.40 | 9 | 62.19 | 4.79 | 2091.90 | 160.02 | 2098.68 | 160.54 | 1233.99 | 91.76 | 17.18 | 1.49 | 1281.06 | 94.34 | 0.28 | 0.03 | 0.43 | 0.04 | ||
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 6.11 | Low DO | 24 | 25 | 1 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.272 | 0.110 | 7.75 | 0.04 | 576 | 20 | 1.42 | 0.06 | 0.93 | 0.04 | 1252 | 43 | 57 | 3 | 1337 | 48 | 30.6 | 1.1 | 24.1 | 0.1 | 2.83 | 0.31 | 9 | 15.26 | 0.62 | 513.19 | 20.33 | 514.85 | 20.39 | 1150.93 | 40.05 | 60.92 | 3.34 | 1317.57 | 44.45 | 0.99 | 0.07 | 1.52 | 0.10 | ||
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 6.11 | Low pH/DO | 24 | 17 | 1 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.244 | 0.081 | 7.27 | 0.14 | 2119 | 144 | 0.44 | 0.05 | 0.29 | 0.03 | 1339 | 107 | 18 | 2 | 1308 | 106 | 30.6 | 1.1 | 24.1 | 0.1 | 3.05 | 0.54 | 9 | 49.68 | 4.10 | 1671.03 | 136.97 | 1676.44 | 137.41 | 1240.95 | 99.19 | 21.75 | 1.98 | 1300.37 | 102.69 | 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.54 | 0.05 | ||
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 6.11 | Control | 30 | 93 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.148 | 0.048 | 7.75 | 0.04 | 653 | 44 | 1.43 | 0.15 | 0.94 | 0.11 | 1208 | 72 | 57 | 6 | 1292 | 81 | 30.7 | 1.3 | 28.8 | 1.1 | 5.83 | 0.31 | 9 | 13.36 | 0.90 | 505.32 | 31.63 | 506.87 | 31.73 | 1102.77 | 65.43 | 69.46 | 5.78 | 1292.94 | 73.93 | 1.15 | 0.11 | 1.75 | 0.16 | ||
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 6.11 | Low pH | 30 | 98 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.116 | 0.044 | 7.19 | 0.09 | 2387 | 422 | 0.47 | 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.01 | 1319 | 110 | 19 | 1 | 1290 | 101 | 30.7 | 1.3 | 28.8 | 1.1 | 5.86 | 0.31 | 9 | 53.67 | 4.72 | 2029.26 | 173.20 | 2035.48 | 173.73 | 1219.70 | 101.33 | 21.16 | 2.19 | 1277.36 | 104.90 | 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.53 | 0.06 | ||
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 6.11 | Low DO | 30 | 75 | 2 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.140 | 0.031 | 7.75 | 0.04 | 667 | 27 | 1.43 | 0.15 | 0.94 | 0.11 | 1219 | 58 | 57 | 7 | 1303 | 68 | 30.7 | 1.3 | 28.8 | 1.1 | 2.82 | 0.22 | 9 | 13.49 | 0.77 | 509.92 | 26.27 | 511.48 | 26.35 | 1112.81 | 52.87 | 70.09 | 5.28 | 1304.25 | 59.85 | 1.16 | 0.10 | 1.76 | 0.15 | ||
laboratory | Mercenaria mercenaria (mollusk) | 141919 | marinespecies.org | 6.11 | Low pH/DO | 30 | 85 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.115 | 0.039 | 7.31 | 0.11 | 2232 | 632 | 0.51 | 0.03 | 0.34 | 0.02 | 1322 | 126 | 20 | 1 | 1300 | 108 | 30.7 | 1.3 | 28.8 | 1.1 | 2.77 | 0.47 | 9 | 41.00 | 4.08 | 1550.31 | 150.35 | 1555.05 | 150.81 | 1228.38 | 116.65 | 28.09 | 3.17 | 1304.62 | 122.04 | 0.47 | 0.06 | 0.71 | 0.09 |