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Lu, Yanan; Wang, Li; Wang, Liangshu; Cong, Y; Yang, Guojun; Zhao, Liqiang (2018): Seawater carbonate chemistry and carbon sources of mussel shell carbonate [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.907827, Supplement to: Lu, Y et al. (2018): Deciphering carbon sources of mussel shell carbonate under experimental ocean acidification and warming. Marine Environmental Research, 142, 141-146, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.10.007

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Abstract:
Ocean acidification and warming is widely reported to affect the ability of marine bivalves to calcify, but little is known about the underlying mechanisms. In particular, the response of their calcifying fluid carbonate chemistry to changing seawater carbonate chemistry remains poorly understood. The present study deciphers sources of the dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the calcifying fluid of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) reared at two pH (8.1 and 7.7) and temperature (16 and 22 °C) levels for five weeks. Stable carbon isotopic ratios of seawater DIC, mussel soft tissues and shells were measured to determine the relative contribution of seawater DIC and metabolically generated carbon to the internal calcifying DIC pool. At pH 8.1, the percentage of seawater DIC synthesized into shell carbonate decreases slightly from 83.8% to 80.3% as temperature increases from 16 to 22 °C. Under acidified conditions, estimates of percent seawater DIC incorporation decreases clearly to 65.6% at 16 °C and to 62.3% at 22 °C, respectively. These findings indicate that ongoing ocean acidification and warming may interfere with the calcification physiology of M. edulis through interfering with its ability to efficiently extract seawater DIC to the calcifying front.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mytilus edulis; North Pacific; Single species; Temperate; Temperature
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Latitude: 38.876250 * Longitude: 121.561800
Event(s):
Xinghai_Bay * Latitude: 38.876250 * Longitude: 121.561800 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2017-02-16.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1TypeTypeZhao, Liqiangstudy
2SpeciesSpeciesZhao, Liqiang
3Registration number of speciesReg spec noZhao, Liqiang
4Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refZhao, LiqiangWoRMS Aphia ID
5Temperature, waterTemp°CZhao, Liqiang
6pHpHZhao, Liqiang
7δ13C, dissolved inorganic carbonδ13C DIC‰ PDBZhao, Liqiang
8δ13C, dissolved inorganic carbon, standard deviationδ13C DIC std dev±Zhao, Liqiang
9δ13Cδ13C‰ PDBZhao, Liqiangsoft tissues
10δ13C, standard deviationδ13C std dev±Zhao, Liqiangsoft tissues
11δ13Cδ13C‰ PDBZhao, Liqiangshells
12δ13C, standard deviationδ13C std dev±Zhao, Liqiangshells
13PercentagePerc%Zhao, Liqiangmetabolic carbon incorporation
14PercentagePerc%Zhao, Liqiangseawater DIC
15Temperature, waterTemp°CZhao, Liqiang
16Temperature, water, standard errorT std e±Zhao, Liqiang
17SalinitySalZhao, Liqiang
18Salinity, standard errorSal std e±Zhao, Liqiang
19pHpHZhao, Liqiangtotal scale
20pH, standard errorpH std e±Zhao, Liqiangtotal scale
21Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgZhao, Liqiang
22Alkalinity, total, standard errorAT std e±Zhao, Liqiang
23Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmZhao, Liqiang
24Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard errorpCO2water_SST_wet std e±Zhao, Liqiang
25Calcite saturation stateOmega CalZhao, Liqiang
26Calcite saturation state, standard errorOmega Cal std e±Zhao, Liqiang
27Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
140 data points

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