Citation:

coz024

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and aerobic performance of two tropical cephalopod species Idiosepius pygmaeus and Sepioteuthis lessoniana
Published: 2019-10-24
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Idiosepius pygmaeus; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Respiration; Sepioteuthis lessoniana; Single species; South Pacific; Tropical

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Abstract:

Squid and many other cephalopods live continuously on the threshold of their environmental oxygen limitations. If the abilities of squid to effectively take up oxygen are negatively affected by projected future carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in ways similar to those demonstrated in some fish and invertebrates, it could affect the success of squid in future oceans. While there is evidence that acute exposure to elevated CO2 has adverse effects on cephalopod respiratory performance, no studies have investigated this in an adult cephalopod after relatively prolonged exposure to elevated CO2 or determined any effects on aerobic scope. Here, we tested the effects of prolonged exposure (>=20% of lifespan) to elevated CO2 levels (~1000 μatm) on the routine and maximal oxygen uptake rates, aerobic scope and recovery time of two tropical cephalopod species, the two-toned pygmy squid, Idiosepius pygmaeus and the bigfin reef squid, Sepioteuthis lessoniana. Neither species exhibited evidence of altered aerobic performance after exposure to elevated CO2 when compared to individuals held at control conditions. The recovery time of I. pygmaeus under both control and elevated CO2 conditions was less than 1 hour, whereas S. lessoniana required approximately 8 hours to recover fully following maximal aerobic performance. This difference in recovery time may be due to the more sedentary behaviours of I. pygmaeus. The ability of these two cephalopod species to cope with prolonged exposure to elevated CO2 without detriment to their aerobic performance suggests some resilience to an increasingly high CO2 world.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Idiosepius pygmaeus; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Respiration; Sepioteuthis lessoniana; Single species; South Pacific; Tropical

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: -19.400000 * Longitude: 147.366670

Date/Time Start: 2016-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-03-31T00:00:00

Event(s):

Cleveland_Bay_OA * Latitude: -19.400000 * Longitude: 147.366670 * Date/Time Start: 2016-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-03-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2019-10-24.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Spady, Blake L		study
2	Species	Species		Spady, Blake L
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Spady, Blake L
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Spady, Blake L		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Experiment duration	Exp duration	days	Spady, Blake L
6	Identification	ID		Spady, Blake L
7	Sex	Sex		Spady, Blake L
8	Treatment	Treat		Spady, Blake L
9	Mass	Mass	g	Spady, Blake L
10	Mantle, length	Mantle l	mm	Spady, Blake L
11	Oxygen uptake rate	O2 upt rate	mg/kg/h	Spady, Blake L		Max
12	Oxygen uptake rate	O2 upt rate	mg/kg/h	Spady, Blake L		Routine
13	Aerobic scope of oxygen	Aerobic scope	mg/kg/h	Spady, Blake L
14	Recovery time	Recov time	h	Spady, Blake L
15	Number	n	#	Spady, Blake L		Jets
16	Number	n	#	Spady, Blake L		Inks
17	Identification	ID		Spady, Blake L		Tank
18	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Spady, Blake L
19	Temperature, water, standard deviation	Temp std dev	±	Spady, Blake L
20	Salinity	Sal		Spady, Blake L
21	Salinity, standard deviation	Sal std dev	±	Spady, Blake L
22	pH	pH		Spady, Blake L		total scale
23	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Spady, Blake L		total scale
24	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Spady, Blake L
25	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Spady, Blake L
26	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Spady, Blake L
27	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Spady, Blake L
28	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30	Carbon dioxide, standard deviation	CO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
31	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32	Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviation	fCO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
33	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
35	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
37	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38	Carbonate ion, standard deviation	[CO3]2- std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
39	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
41	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42	Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Arg std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
43	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44	Calcite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Cal std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1479 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Exp duration [days]	6 ID	7 Sex	8 Treat	9 Mass [g]	10 Mantle l [mm]	11 O2 upt rate [mg/kg/h] (Max)	12 O2 upt rate [mg/kg/h] (Routine)	13 Aerobic scope [mg/kg/h]	14 Recov time [h]	15 n [#] (Jets)	16 n [#] (Inks)	17 ID (Tank)	18 Temp [°C]	19 Temp std dev [±]	20 Sal	21 Sal std dev [±]	22 pH (total scale)	23 pH std dev [±] (total scale)	24 AT [µmol/kg]	25 AT std dev [±]	26 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	27 pCO2 std dev [±]	28 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	29 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	30 CO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	31 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	32 fCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	33 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	34 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	35 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	36 [HCO3]- std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	37 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	38 [CO3]2- std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	39 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	40 DIC std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	41 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	42 Omega Arg std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	43 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	44 Omega Cal std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	1-1a	Male	High	220.4000	155.0	1045.68	437.83	607.85	10.79	23	3		28.5	0.4	36.0	0.7	7.69	0.04	2212	130	997	110	8	25.62	1.64	987.89	62.37	990.92	62.56	1919.90	116.13	118.17	8.29	2063.69	124.55	1.89	0.16	2.84	0.24
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	1-2a	Female	High	150.6000	145.0	1154.68	392.42	762.26	10.13	15	1		28.5	0.4	36.0	0.7	7.69	0.04	2212	130	997	110	8	25.62	1.64	987.89	62.37	990.92	62.56	1919.90	116.13	118.17	8.29	2063.69	124.55	1.89	0.16	2.84	0.24
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	1-4b	Male	High	228.8000	167.0	972.65	503.21	469.44	3.37	15	3		28.5	0.4	36.0	0.7	7.69	0.04	2212	130	997	110	8	25.62	1.64	987.89	62.37	990.92	62.56	1919.90	116.13	118.17	8.29	2063.69	124.55	1.89	0.16	2.84	0.24
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	1-5b	Male	High	198.2000	148.0	1159.60	623.36	536.24	6.75	29	3		28.5	0.4	36.0	0.7	7.69	0.04	2212	130	997	110	8	25.62	1.64	987.89	62.37	990.92	62.56	1919.90	116.13	118.17	8.29	2063.69	124.55	1.89	0.16	2.84	0.24
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	1-6b	Male	High	175.9000	151.0	1474.64	726.93	747.71	6.75	24	3		28.5	0.4	36.0	0.7	7.69	0.04	2212	130	997	110	8	25.62	1.64	987.89	62.37	990.92	62.56	1919.90	116.13	118.17	8.29	2063.69	124.55	1.89	0.16	2.84	0.24
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	1-7b	Male	High	214.0000	154.0	1008.05	609.73	398.32	11.86	20	4		28.5	0.4	36.0	0.7	7.69	0.04	2212	130	997	110	8	25.62	1.64	987.89	62.37	990.92	62.56	1919.90	116.13	118.17	8.29	2063.69	124.55	1.89	0.16	2.84	0.24
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	1-7cR	Female	High	92.1000	118.0	1156.99	660.44	496.55	4.70	16	2		28.5	0.4	36.0	0.7	7.69	0.04	2212	130	997	110	8	25.62	1.64	987.89	62.37	990.92	62.56	1919.90	116.13	118.17	8.29	2063.69	124.55	1.89	0.16	2.84	0.24
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	3-1a	Female	Control	180.0000	147.0	1070.36	488.95	581.41	9.01	17	3		28.2	0.4	36.3	0.4	7.99	0.05	2229	67	440	60	8	11.47	0.44	439.99	16.29	441.34	16.34	1710.17	55.56	209.16	9.18	1930.80	61.27	3.34	0.21	5.01	0.32
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	3-4a	Male	Control	140.7000	137.0	1298.07	639.69	658.38	4.24	16	4		28.2	0.4	36.3	0.4	7.99	0.05	2229	67	440	60	8	11.47	0.44	439.99	16.29	441.34	16.34	1710.17	55.56	209.16	9.18	1930.80	61.27	3.34	0.21	5.01	0.32
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	3-6a	Male	Control	188.2000	153.0	1004.40	643.27	361.13	9.07	22	3		28.2	0.4	36.3	0.4	7.99	0.05	2229	67	440	60	8	11.47	0.44	439.99	16.29	441.34	16.34	1710.17	55.56	209.16	9.18	1930.80	61.27	3.34	0.21	5.01	0.32
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	3-7aR	Female	Control	128.8000	129.0	1190.89	493.16	440.64	8.88	17	1		28.2	0.4	36.3	0.4	7.99	0.05	2229	67	440	60	8	11.47	0.44	439.99	16.29	441.34	16.34	1710.17	55.56	209.16	9.18	1930.80	61.27	3.34	0.21	5.01	0.32
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	3-3b	Female	Control	159.1000	141.0	1300.75	616.35	684.40	4.45	33	2		28.2	0.4	36.3	0.4	7.99	0.05	2229	67	440	60	8	11.47	0.44	439.99	16.29	441.34	16.34	1710.17	55.56	209.16	9.18	1930.80	61.27	3.34	0.21	5.01	0.32
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	3-4b	Male	Control	204.1000	158.0	1089.00	526.51	562.49	8.92	30	3		28.2	0.4	36.3	0.4	7.99	0.05	2229	67	440	60	8	11.47	0.44	439.99	16.29	441.34	16.34	1710.17	55.56	209.16	9.18	1930.80	61.27	3.34	0.21	5.01	0.32
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	3-5b	Male	Control	220.2000	171.0	1030.07	579.59	450.48	8.81	25	3		28.2	0.4	36.3	0.4	7.99	0.05	2229	67	440	60	8	11.47	0.44	439.99	16.29	441.34	16.34	1710.17	55.56	209.16	9.18	1930.80	61.27	3.34	0.21	5.01	0.32
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	3-7c	Male	Control	216.6000	157.0	1144.60	647.63	496.97	11.75	16	3		28.2	0.4	36.3	0.4	7.99	0.05	2229	67	440	60	8	11.47	0.44	439.99	16.29	441.34	16.34	1710.17	55.56	209.16	9.18	1930.80	61.27	3.34	0.21	5.01	0.32
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	75	3-6b	Male	Control	59.3000	96.0	1072.48	730.47	342.01	8.01	11	1		28.2	0.4	36.3	0.4	7.99	0.05	2229	67	440	60	8	11.47	0.44	439.99	16.29	441.34	16.34	1710.17	55.56	209.16	9.18	1930.80	61.27	3.34	0.21	5.01	0.32
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	1/4 3-7a CH1	Male	High	0.2300	11.2	1237.77	423.18	814.59	0.76	30	4	D	28.1	0.4	36.4	0.9	7.67	0.05	2228	63	1039	118	8	27.32	0.99	1045.60	36.17	1048.82	36.29	1946.69	57.25	113.80	5.40	2087.81	60.79	1.82	0.12	2.72	0.18
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	2/4 1-2c CH1	Female	High	0.1266	10.1	1292.03	454.42	837.61	0.65	22	3	D	28.1	0.4	36.4	0.9	7.67	0.05	2228	63	1039	118	8	27.32	0.99	1045.60	36.17	1048.82	36.29	1946.69	57.25	113.80	5.40	2087.81	60.79	1.82	0.12	2.72	0.18
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	4/4 1-7c CH3	Male	High	0.1811	9.5	1180.11	482.80	697.31	0.17	31	4	E	28.1	0.4	36.4	0.9	7.67	0.05	2228	63	1039	118	8	27.32	0.99	1045.60	36.17	1048.82	36.29	1946.69	57.25	113.80	5.40	2087.81	60.79	1.82	0.12	2.72	0.18
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	8/4 1-3c CH1	Male	High	0.2840	11.4	849.73	260.44	589.29	0.91	24	3	E	28.1	0.4	36.4	0.9	7.67	0.05	2228	63	1039	118	8	27.32	0.99	1045.60	36.17	1048.82	36.29	1946.69	57.25	113.80	5.40	2087.81	60.79	1.82	0.12	2.72	0.18
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	8/4 1-3c CH3	Male	High	0.1966	9.4	1061.17	469.40	591.77	0.28	29	6	F	28.1	0.4	36.4	0.9	7.67	0.05	2228	63	1039	118	8	27.32	0.99	1045.60	36.17	1048.82	36.29	1946.69	57.25	113.80	5.40	2087.81	60.79	1.82	0.12	2.72	0.18
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	9/4 1-5c CH1	Male	High	0.2236	9.4	1305.45	320.17	985.28	0.40	22	3	F	28.1	0.4	36.4	0.9	7.67	0.05	2228	63	1039	118	8	27.32	0.99	1045.60	36.17	1048.82	36.29	1946.69	57.25	113.80	5.40	2087.81	60.79	1.82	0.12	2.72	0.18
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	9/4 1-5c CH3	Female	High	0.2428	9.6	1230.35	263.65	966.70	1.91	26	3	D	28.1	0.4	36.4	0.9	7.67	0.05	2228	63	1039	118	8	27.32	0.99	1045.60	36.17	1048.82	36.29	1946.69	57.25	113.80	5.40	2087.81	60.79	1.82	0.12	2.72	0.18
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	21/3 1-6c Ch1	Female	High	0.4210	14.3	971.04	237.32	733.72	1.97	28	4	D	28.1	0.4	36.4	0.9	7.67	0.05	2228	63	1039	118	8	27.32	0.99	1045.60	36.17	1048.82	36.29	1946.69	57.25	113.80	5.40	2087.81	60.79	1.82	0.12	2.72	0.18
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	22/3 1-7c CH1	Male	High	0.2909	11.0	1219.54	287.60	931.94	1.05	25	3	E	28.1	0.4	36.4	0.9	7.67	0.05	2228	63	1039	118	8	27.32	0.99	1045.60	36.17	1048.82	36.29	1946.69	57.25	113.80	5.40	2087.81	60.79	1.82	0.12	2.72	0.18
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	29/3 1-4c CH1	Female	High	0.3525	13.0	821.25	214.44	606.81	0.76	21	3	F	28.1	0.4	36.4	0.9	7.67	0.05	2228	63	1039	118	8	27.32	0.99	1045.60	36.17	1048.82	36.29	1946.69	57.25	113.80	5.40	2087.81	60.79	1.82	0.12	2.72	0.18
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	6/4 3-3a CH1	Female	Control	0.2904	11.2	1219.87	656.23	563.64	0.99	24	3	A	28.1	0.3	36.7	1.1	8.05	0.07	2373	55	396	76	8	10.29	0.36	394.29	12.86	395.50	12.90	1762.08	47.04	248.74	10.17	2021.11	50.58	3.96	0.24	5.93	0.35
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	7/4 3-4a CH1	Female	Control	0.1367	10.7	1203.13	290.61	912.52	0.64	19	2	A	28.1	0.3	36.7	1.1	8.05	0.07	2373	55	396	76	8	10.29	0.36	394.29	12.86	395.50	12.90	1762.08	47.04	248.74	10.17	2021.11	50.58	3.96	0.24	5.93	0.35
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	7/4 3-4a CH3	Male	Control	0.1866	9.8	1019.71	401.65	618.06		24	3	B	28.1	0.3	36.7	1.1	8.05	0.07	2373	55	396	76	8	10.29	0.36	394.29	12.86	395.50	12.90	1762.08	47.04	248.74	10.17	2021.11	50.58	3.96	0.24	5.93	0.35
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	20/3 3-7a CH1	Female	Control	0.3514	13.9	1086.53	535.03	551.50	0.58	32	4	B	28.1	0.3	36.7	1.1	8.05	0.07	2373	55	396	76	8	10.29	0.36	394.29	12.86	395.50	12.90	1762.08	47.04	248.74	10.17	2021.11	50.58	3.96	0.24	5.93	0.35
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	23/3 3-5a CH1	Female	Control	0.3134	13.0	1198.53	389.44	809.09	1.57	20	2	C	28.1	0.3	36.7	1.1	8.05	0.07	2373	55	396	76	8	10.29	0.36	394.29	12.86	395.50	12.90	1762.08	47.04	248.74	10.17	2021.11	50.58	3.96	0.24	5.93	0.35
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	23/3 3-5a CH3	Female	Control	0.3472	13.2	1100.38	241.96	858.42	1.50	37	5	C	28.1	0.3	36.7	1.1	8.05	0.07	2373	55	396	76	8	10.29	0.36	394.29	12.86	395.50	12.90	1762.08	47.04	248.74	10.17	2021.11	50.58	3.96	0.24	5.93	0.35
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	26/3 3-4a CH1	Male	Control	0.1502	11.0	1141.81	360.71	781.10	0.99	28	1	A	28.1	0.3	36.7	1.1	8.05	0.07	2373	55	396	76	8	10.29	0.36	394.29	12.86	395.50	12.90	1762.08	47.04	248.74	10.17	2021.11	50.58	3.96	0.24	5.93	0.35
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	18	30/3 3-1c CH1	Male	Control	0.1011	9.3	1344.48	470.58	873.90	0.17	26	3	B	28.1	0.3	36.7	1.1	8.05	0.07	2373	55	396	76	8	10.29	0.36	394.29	12.86	395.50	12.90	1762.08	47.04	248.74	10.17	2021.11	50.58	3.96	0.24	5.93	0.35