Citation:

lno.10952

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth rate, symbiont photochemical efficiency and mortality of Caribbean coral species
Published: 2018
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Acropora cervicornis; Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; Orbicella faveolata; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Single species; Temperate; Temperature

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Abstract:

There is growing evidence that different coral species and algal symbionts (Symbiodinium spp.) can vary greatly in their response to rising temperatures and also ocean acidification. In a fully crossed factorial experimental design, two threatened Caribbean reef‐building coral species, Acropora cervicornis hosting a mixture of Symbiodinium clades A and C and Orbicella faveolata hosting Symbiodinium D, were exposed to combinations of a normal (26°C) and elevated (32°C) temperature and normal (380 ppm) and elevated (800 ppm) CO2 for 62 d and then recovered at 26°C and 380 ppm or 32°C and 380 ppm for an additional 56 d. CO2 enrichment did not confer enhanced thermal tolerance as had been suggested in other studies. A. cervicornis was more sensitive to heat stress (maximum monthly mean + 1.5°C) experiencing 100% mortality after 25 d while all O. faveolata survived. Conversely, O. faveolata was more sensitive to high CO2 experiencing a 47% reduction in growth while A. cervicornis experienced no significant reduction. It is predicted that A. cervicornis is unlikely to survive past 2035. O. faveolata with D symbionts might survive to 2060 and later but its abundance will be impacted by CO2 effects on recruitment potential.

Keyword(s):

Acropora cervicornis; Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; Orbicella faveolata; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Single species; Temperate; Temperature

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2019-09-23.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Langdon, Chris		study
2	Species	Species		Langdon, Chris
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Langdon, Chris
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Langdon, Chris		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Experiment duration	Exp duration	days	Langdon, Chris
6	Stage	Stage		Langdon, Chris
7	Treatment	Treat		Langdon, Chris
8	Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II	Fv/Fm		Langdon, Chris		Symbiont photochemical efficiency
9	Maximum photochemical quantum yield, standard error	Fv/Fm std e	±	Langdon, Chris		Symbiont photochemical efficiency
10	Replicates	Repl	#	Langdon, Chris		Symbiont photochemical efficiency
11	Mortality	Mortality	%	Langdon, Chris		Symbiont
12	Change	Change		Langdon, Chris		Symbiont photochemical efficiency (Treatment-Control)
13	Change, standard error	Change std e	±	Langdon, Chris		Symbiont photochemical efficiency (Treatment-Control)
14	Growth rate	µ	µm/day	Langdon, Chris		Linear extension
15	Growth rate, standard error	µ std e	±	Langdon, Chris		Linear extension
16	Replicates	Repl	#	Langdon, Chris		Linear extension
17	Change	Change		Langdon, Chris		Linear extension (Treatment-Control)
18	Change, standard error	Change std e	±	Langdon, Chris		Linear extension (Treatment-Control)
19	Change	Change		Langdon, Chris		Linear extension (Treatment-Control)
20	Change, standard error	Change std e	±	Langdon, Chris		Linear extension (Treatment-Control)
21	Comment	Comment		Langdon, Chris
22	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Langdon, Chris
23	Salinity	Sal		Langdon, Chris
24	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Langdon, Chris
25	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Langdon, Chris
26	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Langdon, Chris
27	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Langdon, Chris
28	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Langdon, Chris
29	pH	pH		Langdon, Chris		total scale
30	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
32	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Langdon, Chris		recovery
40	Salinity	Sal		Langdon, Chris		recovery
41	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Langdon, Chris		recovery
42	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Langdon, Chris		recovery
43	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Langdon, Chris		recovery
44	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Langdon, Chris		recovery
45	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Langdon, Chris		recovery
46	pH	pH		Langdon, Chris		recovery, total scale
47	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	recovery
48	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	recovery, total scale
49	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	recovery
50	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	recovery
51	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	recovery
52	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	recovery
53	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	recovery
54	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	recovery
55	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	recovery

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1952 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Exp duration [days]	6 Stage	7 Treat	8 Fv/Fm (Symbiont photochemical effici...)	9 Fv/Fm std e [±] (Symbiont photochemical effici...)	10 Repl [#] (Symbiont photochemical effici...)	11 Mortality [%] (Symbiont)	12 Change (Symbiont photochemical effici...)	13 Change std e [±] (Symbiont photochemical effici...)	14 µ [µm/day] (Linear extension)	15 µ std e [±] (Linear extension)	16 Repl [#] (Linear extension)	17 Change (Linear extension (Treatment-C...)	18 Change std e [±] (Linear extension (Treatment-C...)	19 Change (Linear extension (Treatment-C...)	20 Change std e [±] (Linear extension (Treatment-C...)	21 Comment	22 Temp [°C]	23 Sal	24 AT [µmol/kg]	25 DIC [µmol/kg]	26 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	27 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	28 Omega Arg	29 pH (total scale)	30 CSC flag	31 pH (total scale)	32 CO2 [µmol/kg]	33 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	34 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	35 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg]	36 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg]	37 Omega Arg	38 Omega Cal	39 Temp [°C] (recovery)	40 Sal (recovery)	41 AT [µmol/kg] (recovery)	42 DIC [µmol/kg] (recovery)	43 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (recovery)	44 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (recovery)	45 Omega Arg (recovery)	46 pH (recovery, total scale)	47 CSC flag (recovery)	48 pH (recovery, total scale)	49 CO2 [µmol/kg] (recovery)	50 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (recovery)	51 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (recovery)	52 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (recovery)	53 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (recovery)	54 Omega Arg (recovery)	55 Omega Cal (recovery)
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	5		HTHC	0.500	0.010		0											32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	5		HTLC	0.510	0.010		0											32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	5		LTHC	0.465	0.005		0											26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	5		LTLC	0.485	0.015		0											26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	18		HTHC	0.290	0.140		0											32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	18		HTLC	0.265	0.105		0											32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	18		LTHC	0.470	0.020		0											26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	18		LTLC	0.500	0.010		0											26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	26		HTHC	0.275	0.105		100											32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	26		HTLC	0.345	0.035		100											32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	26		LTHC	0.465	0.025		100											26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	26		LTLC	0.500	0.020		100											26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	4		HTHC	0.495	0.015		0											32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	4		HTLC	0.520	0.020		0											32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	4		LTHC	0.505	0.035		0											26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	4		LTLC	0.490	0.010		0											26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	18		HTHC	0.435	0.015		0											32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	18		HTLC	0.475	0.005		0											32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	18		LTHC	0.475	0.005		0											26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	18		LTLC	0.505	0.005		0											26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	25		HTHC	0.405	0.005		0											32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	25		HTLC	0.450	0.010		0											32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	25		LTHC	0.480	0.010		0											26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	25		LTLC	0.485	0.015		0											26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	38		HTHC	0.380	0.000		0											32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	38		HTLC	0.405	0.005		0											32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	38		LTHC	0.435	0.005		0											26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	38		LTLC	0.465	0.005		0											26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	53		HTHC	0.375	0.005		0											32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	53		HTLC	0.345	0.005		0											32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	53		LTHC	0.430	0.000		0											26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	53		LTLC	0.485	0.015		0											26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	25		LTLC	0.498	0.007	18												26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	25		LTHC	0.464	0.010	18												26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	25		HTLC	0.345	0.023	18												32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	25		HTHC	0.277	0.031	18												32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	53		LTLC	0.486	0.005	17												26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	53		LTHC	0.429	0.003	18												26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	53		HTLC	0.342	0.009	18												32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	53		HTHC	0.378	0.009	18												32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	25		LTHC					-0.034	0.012020815									26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	25		HTLC					-0.153	0.024070937									32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org	25		HTHC					-0.221	0.031315491									32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	53		LTHC					-0.057	0.006177378									26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	53		HTLC					-0.144	0.010667708									32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org	53		HTHC					-0.108	0.010840664									32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org			LTLC							140.500	11.800	15						26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org			LTHC							118.600	14.100	16						26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org			HTLC							0.000	0.000	18						32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org			HTHC							0.000	0.000	18						32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org			LTLC							4.453	0.500	15						26	36.20	2367.40	2020.80	378.30	365.80	3.88	8.08	15	8.08	10.04	364.79	365.94	1765.72	245.04	3.87	5.85
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org			LTHC							2.406	0.300	18						26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org			HTLC							-0.406	0.300	18						32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org			HTHC							-0.283	0.300	18						32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org			LTHC										-21.900	18.386136080				26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org			HTLC										-140.500	11.800000000				32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Acropora cervicornis (coral)	206989	marinespecies.org			HTHC										-140.500	11.800000000				32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org			LTHC										-2.047	0.621863329				26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org			HTLC										-4.859	0.599180307				32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org			HTHC										-4.736	0.594831909				32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org		Treatment	LTHC							2.410	0.317	18						26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org		Treatment	HTLC							-0.410	0.268	18						32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org		Treatment	HTHC							-0.280	0.260	18						32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org		Recovery	LTHC to LTLC							3.910	0.347	18						26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68	26	33.81	2377.9	2039.20	390.9	376.95	3.95	8.08	15	8.10	10.02	359.51	360.65	1785.68	243.5	3.91	5.93
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org		Recovery	HTLC to LTLC							4.570	0.570	12						32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96	26	33.81	2377.9	2039.20	390.9	376.95	3.95	8.08	15	8.10	10.02	359.51	360.65	1785.68	243.5	3.91	5.93
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org		Recovery	HTHC to LTLC							7.300	0.346	3						32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43	26	33.81	2377.9	2039.20	390.9	376.95	3.95	8.08	15	8.10	10.02	359.51	360.65	1785.68	243.5	3.91	5.93
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org		Recovery	HTHC to HTLC							0.290	0.153	15						32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43	32	33.81	2380.0	1992.29	386.0	368.00	4.61	8.08	15	8.08	8.89	367.29	368.37	1705.80	277.6	4.61	6.86
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org			LTHC to LTLC												1.500	0.469997872	Corals grown at 26C 800 ppm quickly recovered faster growth when recovered at normal CO2	26	36.08	2370.44	2168.22	766.44	741.56	2.43	7.83	15	7.83	20.37	739.69	742.03	1994.04	153.81	2.43	3.68	26	33.81	2377.9	2039.20	390.9	376.95	3.95	8.08	15	8.10	10.02	359.51	360.65	1785.68	243.5	3.91	5.93
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org			HTLC to LTLC												4.973	0.629860302	Corals grown at 32 C 380 ppm for 62 days which grew at -0.41 um/d quickly recovered normal growth when recovered at 26 C and normal CO2	32	36.24	2392.11	1983.11	381.11	363.44	4.70	8.08	15	8.08	8.67	362.64	363.71	1686.16	288.28	4.70	6.96	26	33.81	2377.9	2039.20	390.9	376.95	3.95	8.08	15	8.10	10.02	359.51	360.65	1785.68	243.5	3.91	5.93
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org			HTHC to HTLC												0.576	0.432800185	Corals grown at 32 C 800 ppm for 62 days which grew at -0.28 um/d experienced a modest but not significant positive growth rate when recovered at 32 C and normal CO2	32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43	32	33.81	2380.0	1992.29	386.0	368.00	4.61	8.08	15	8.08	8.89	367.29	368.37	1705.80	277.6	4.61	6.86
laboratory	Orbicella faveolata (coral)	758261	marinespecies.org			HTHC to LTLC												7.583	0.432800185	Corals grown at 32 C 800 ppm for 62 days which grew at -0.28 um/d quickly faster than normal growh when recovered at 26 C and normal CO2	32	36.40	2372.78	2125.44	782.56	746.44	3.00	7.82	15	7.82	17.79	744.51	746.71	1923.77	183.89	3.00	4.43	26	33.81	2377.9	2039.20	390.9	376.95	3.95	8.08	15	8.10	10.02	359.51	360.65	1785.68	243.5	3.91	5.93