/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: Ferse, Sebastian C A (2019): Water properties measured in seawater in North Sulawesi, 2006-2007 [dataset]. Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Bremen, Germany, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.905668 Abstract: This dataset contains measurements and estimates of sea water properties from a PhD project in North Sulawesi. The data were collected from December 2006 to July 2007 in the coral reefs around the islands Bunaken and Gangga and near the city Manado. Secchi depth was estimated by lowering a Secchi disc from a boat. Salinity was measured with a Refractometer. Tidal cycle information was taken from a tide calendar. Wind speed was estimated based on wave development. Underwater visibility was estimated by divers and water temperature was measured with a dive computer (Suunto Favor). Keyword(s): Abiotic; Coral Reef; North Sulawesi; Salinity; Temporal variation Related to: Ferse, Sebastian C A (2008): Artificial reef structures and coral transplantation: fish community responses and effects on coral recruitment in North Sulawesi/Indonesia [dissertation]. Center for Tropical Marine Ecology, Bremen, 189 pp, https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-diss000110010 Project(s): Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT) (URI: https://www.leibniz-zmt.de/en/) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: 1.678420 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 124.907123 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 1.541250 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 124.736590 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 1.769240 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 125.058160 DATE/TIME START: 2006-12-14T12:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2007-02-01T14:05:00 MINIMUM ELEVATION: -18.0 m * MAXIMUM ELEVATION: -5.0 m Event(s): NSWP_1 * LATITUDE: 1.610100 * LONGITUDE: 124.738460 * DATE/TIME START: 2006-12-14T12:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2007-05-23T11:40:00 * ELEVATION: -18.0 m * LOCATION: Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi * METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations (MULT) * COMMENT: Time Zone UTC+8h NSWP_2 * LATITUDE: 1.629570 * LONGITUDE: 124.736590 * DATE/TIME START: 2006-12-14T11:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2007-03-23T14:05:00 * ELEVATION: -5.0 m * LOCATION: Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi * METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations (MULT) * COMMENT: Time Zone UTC+8h NSWP_3 * LATITUDE: 1.762300 * LONGITUDE: 125.036750 * DATE/TIME: 2006-12-18T15:30:00 * ELEVATION: -5.0 m * LOCATION: Lihage Island near Gangga Island, North Sulawesi * METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations (MULT) * COMMENT: Time Zone UTC+8h NSWP_4 * LATITUDE: 1.769240 * LONGITUDE: 125.058160 * DATE/TIME: 2006-12-17T12:10:00 * ELEVATION: -5.0 m * LOCATION: Lakehe Beach, Gangga Island, North Sulawesi * METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations (MULT) * COMMENT: Time Zone UTC+8h NSWP_5 * LATITUDE: 1.758060 * LONGITUDE: 125.052780 * DATE/TIME START: 2007-01-19T08:20:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2007-03-27T09:20:00 * ELEVATION: -8.0 m * LOCATION: South of Gangga Island, North Sulawesi * METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations (MULT) * COMMENT: Time Zone UTC+8h NSWP_6 * LATITUDE: 1.541250 * LONGITUDE: 124.820000 * ELEVATION: -15.0 m * LOCATION: Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi * METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations (MULT) * COMMENT: Time Zone UTC+8h Parameter(s): Event label (Event) * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) Latitude of event (Latitude) * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) Longitude of event (Longitude) * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) Location of event (Location) * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) * COMMENT: Time Zone UTC+8h; If 00:00 is specified as the time, no time measurement has taken place Depth of Secchi Disk [m] (z(SD)) * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) * METHOD/DEVICE: Secchi disc Salinity (Sal) * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) * METHOD/DEVICE: Refractometer Temperature, water [°C] (Temp) * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) * METHOD/DEVICE: Suunto Favor Dive Computer Visibility [m] (Visib) * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) * METHOD/DEVICE: Visual observation Tide (Tide) * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) * COMMENT: Obtained from tide calender Present weather (ww) * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) * METHOD/DEVICE: Visual observation Wind speed [Bft] (ff) * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) * METHOD/DEVICE: Visual observation * COMMENT: Estimation based on wave movement DEPTH, water [m] (Depth water) * GEOCODE * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE * PI: Ferse, Sebastian C A (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5356, sebastian.ferse@leibniz-zmt.de) License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Size: 263 data points */ Event Latitude Longitude Location Date/Time z(SD) [m] Sal Temp [°C] Visib [m] Tide ww ff [Bft] Depth water [m] Altitude [m] NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-14T12:00:00 21.0 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-14T12:00:00 High tide Sunny 1 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-15T00:00:00 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-15T00:00:00 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-16T00:00:00 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-16T00:00:00 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-17T11:20:00 19.0 27 30 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-17T11:20:00 Low tide Overcast 1 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-18T16:10:00 13.5 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-18T16:10:00 Ebb tide Cloudy 2 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-19T15:00:00 17.5 31.0 26 18 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-19T15:00:00 Low tide Cloudy 2 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-20T09:35:00 21.5 31.0 28 18 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-20T09:35:00 Ebb tide Sunny 1 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-21T10:20:00 20.5 31.0 28 20 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-21T10:20:00 Ebb tide Mixed weather 1 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-22T10:30:00 22.5 31.5 28 22 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-22T10:30:00 Low tide Cloudy 1 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-23T13:40:00 26.0 32.0 27 23 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-23T13:40:00 Flood tide Overcast 0 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-24T10:30:00 21.0 28 15 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-24T10:30:00 Low tide Sunny 0 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-25T14:20:00 22.0 31.0 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-25T14:20:00 Ebb tide Mixed weather 1 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-26T12:10:00 21.5 31.0 27 20 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-26T12:10:00 Flood tide Mixed weather 1 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-27T12:35:00 21.5 31.0 28 20 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-27T12:35:00 Low tide Mixed weather 2 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-28T16:00:00 21.0 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-28T16:00:00 Low tide Overcast, rain 1 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-29T09:35:00 24.5 31.5 26 25 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-29T09:35:00 Flood tide Sunny 0 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-30T14:20:00 21.0 31.0 29 28 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-30T14:20:00 High tide Sunny 1 1 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-31T11:40:00 27.5 31.0 29 32 18 NSWP_1 1.6101 124.7385 Fukui Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2006-12-31T11:40:00 High tide Sunny 0 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-21T11:00:00 27.5 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-21T11:00:00 High tide Sunny 1 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-22T10:00:00 27.0 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-22T10:00:00 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-23T00:00:00 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-23T00:00:00 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-24T13:10:00 22.0 31.0 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-24T13:10:00 Flood tide Overcast 1 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-25T14:15:00 20.0 31.0 29 20 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-25T14:15:00 High tide Cloudy 1 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-26T16:20:00 14.5 31.0 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-26T16:20:00 Low tide Cloudy 2 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-27T16:10:00 18.0 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-27T16:10:00 High tide Sunny 1 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-28T09:30:00 21.0 31.0 28 25 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-28T09:30:00 Ebb tide Overcast 1 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-29T15:20:00 22.0 31.0 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-29T15:20:00 Low tide Mixed weather 1 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-30T12:40:00 26.0 31.0 27 25 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-30T12:40:00 Flood tide Sunny 0 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-31T14:25:00 26.5 31.5 28 27 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-31T14:25:00 Flood tide Sunny 3 1 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-02-01T14:05:00 21.0 31.5 28 23 5 NSWP_2 1.6296 124.7366 Raymond's Point, Bunaken Island, North Sulawesi 2007-02-01T14:05:00 Ebb tide Overcast, rain 1 1 NSWP_3 1.7623 125.0367 Lihage Island near Gangga Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-03T15:30:00 22.5 5 NSWP_3 1.7623 125.0367 Lihage Island near Gangga Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-03T15:30:00 1 NSWP_4 1.7692 125.0582 Lakehe Beach, Gangga Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-02T12:10:00 16.5 29 15 5 NSWP_4 1.7692 125.0582 Lakehe Beach, Gangga Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-02T12:10:00 Flood tide Sunny 1 1 NSWP_5 1.7581 125.0528 South of Gangga Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-01T08:20:00 31.0 27 8 5 NSWP_5 1.7581 125.0528 South of Gangga Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-01T08:20:00 Ebb tide Cloudy 1 1 NSWP_5 1.7581 125.0528 South of Gangga Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-04T09:00:00 27 18 5 NSWP_5 1.7581 125.0528 South of Gangga Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-04T09:00:00 Flood tide Overcast, rain 3 1 NSWP_5 1.7581 125.0528 South of Gangga Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-05T09:20:00 27 20 5 NSWP_5 1.7581 125.0528 South of Gangga Island, North Sulawesi 2007-01-05T09:20:00 Mixed weather 1 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-06T13:35:00 20.5 30 25 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-06T13:35:00 Ebb tide Cloudy 1 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-07T16:00:00 23.0 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-07T16:00:00 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-08T15:00:00 19.0 31.0 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-08T15:00:00 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-09T13:00:00 32.0 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-09T13:00:00 1 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-10T10:45:00 6.5 31.5 28 5 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-10T10:45:00 Flood tide Cloudy 1 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-11T11:35:00 10.5 31.0 28 15 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-11T11:35:00 Ebb tide Mixed weather 2 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-12T10:35:00 25.5 31.5 28 22 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-12T10:35:00 High tide Overcast 1 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-13T09:40:00 22.0 31.5 27 22 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-13T09:40:00 Low tide Overcast 1 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-14T11:45:00 21.0 30.0 27 22 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-14T11:45:00 Ebb tide Sunny 2 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-15T13:55:00 17.0 31.0 27 12 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-15T13:55:00 High tide Sunny 1 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-16T11:00:00 17.0 31.0 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-16T11:00:00 Ebb tide Mixed weather 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-17T08:55:00 27.5 31.5 28 20 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-17T08:55:00 High tide Sunny 0 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-18T10:00:00 13.5 28 18 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-18T10:00:00 Flood tide Mixed weather 1 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-19T11:10:00 28.0 28 30 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-19T11:10:00 Flood tide Mixed weather 2 1 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-20T11:10:00 20.0 32.0 28 18 15 NSWP_6 1.5413 124.8200 Reef close to village Meras near Manado, North Sulawesi 2007-01-20T11:10:00 Flood tide Mixed weather 3 1