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Cantoni, Carolina; Hopwood, Mark James; Clarke, Jennifer; Chiggiato, Jacopo; Achterberg, Eric Pieter; Cozzi, Stefano (2019): Hydrological, biogeochemical and carbonate system data in coastal waters and in glacier drainage systems in Kongsfjorden (Svalbard), during July-August 2016: sea stations [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.904145, In supplement to: Cantoni, Carolina; Clarke, Jennifer; Chiggiato, Jacopo; Achterberg, Eric Pieter; Cozzi, Stefano (2020): Glacial drivers of marine biogeochemistry indicate a future shift to more corrosive conditions in an Arctic fjord. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005633

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Abstract:
Oceanographic data were collected in 60 marine stationsinthe inner area ofKongsfjorden, during six oceanographic surveys (24 July -10 August 2016),by means ofCTD downcastsandbottle sampling.CTD profileswere acquired with a Seabird 19plus SeaCATprofiler,equipped with a TURNER Cyclops turbidimeter. Potential temperature (Θ, ITS-90; °C), salinity (Practical Salinity Scale, PSS-78) and potential density anomaly (σΘ, sigma-theta) were calculated according to McDougall et al. (2010).Seawater samples for chemical analyses were collected using 10 L Niskin bottles at 1-7 depths per station, depending on the depth of the station (9-304 m), withamore intensive sampling of upper layer. Samples for the determination of Dissolved Oxygen (DO;μmol L-1) were drawnin 60 mL borosilicate glass bottles and spiked with Winkler reagents.Samples forthe determination ofmacronutrients (nitrate, NO3-; nitrite, NO2-; reactive silicate, Si(OH)4; orthophosphate, PO43-; μmol L-1), Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC, μmol L-1) and Nitrogen (DON, μmol L-1) were syringe filtered withprecombusted (450 °C, 4 h) GF/F filters, placed in acid-washed HDPE vials and stored at -20 °C until analysis.Seawater samples for the determination of pH, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC; μmol kgSW-1) and total alkalinity (TA; μmol kgSW-1) were collected in borosilicate glass bottles. Sample lids were immediately greased (Apiezon L), sealed with positive pressure on the lid, and stored refrigerated (4 °C) in the dark until analysis. The samples were poisoned with 100 μL HgCl2soln. only if they could not be analysed within 24 hour of the collection (Dickson et al., 2007).
Related to:
Hopwood, Mark James; Cantoni, Carolina; Cozzi, Stefano; Achterberg, Eric Pieter (2017): The heterogeneous nature of Fe delivery from melting icebergs. Bulletin de lAssociation Française pour lÉtude du Quaternaire, 200-209, https://doi.org/10.7185/geochemlet.1723
Hopwood, Mark James; Dunse, Thorben; Iriarte, Jose Luis; Ribeiro, Sofia; Achterberg, Eric Pieter; Cantoni, Carolina; Chierici, Melissa; Cozzi, Stefano; Fransson, Agneta; Juul-Pedersen, Thomas (2019): Review Article: How does glacier discharge affect marine biogeochemistry and primary production in the Arctic? The Cryosphere Discussions, 1-51, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2019-136
Funding:
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 603773: Ocean Food-web Patrol – Climate Effects: Reducing Targeted Uncertainties with an Interactive Network
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 78.940062 * Median Longitude: 12.319475 * South-bound Latitude: 78.872300 * West-bound Longitude: 11.881000 * North-bound Latitude: 79.008600 * East-bound Longitude: 12.582200
Date/Time Start: 2016-07-24T09:30:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-08-10T14:25:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.5 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 295.0 m
Event(s):
Survey-1_ITA001 * Latitude: 78.940200 * Longitude: 11.980100 * Date/Time Start: 2016-07-24T13:22:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-07-24T14:30:00 * Elevation: -304.0 m * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
Survey-1_ITA004 * Latitude: 78.914700 * Longitude: 12.245100 * Date/Time Start: 2016-07-24T12:40:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-07-24T13:05:00 * Elevation: -102.0 m * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
Survey-1_ITA008 * Latitude: 78.873700 * Longitude: 12.507100 * Date/Time Start: 2016-07-24T09:30:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-07-24T10:05:00 * Elevation: -66.0 m * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventCantoni, Carolina
2Date/Time of eventDate/TimeCantoni, Carolina
3Latitude of eventLatitudeCantoni, Carolina
4Longitude of eventLongitudeCantoni, Carolina
5Elevation of eventElevationmCantoni, Carolina
6Pressure, waterPressdbarCantoni, CarolinaCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 19plus
7DEPTH, waterDepth watermCantoni, CarolinaCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 19plusGeocode
8Temperature, waterTemp°CCantoni, CarolinaCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 19plus
9SalinitySalCantoni, CarolinaCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 19plus
10Turbidity (Nephelometric turbidity unit)TurbidityNTUCantoni, CarolinaCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 19plus
11ConductivityCondmS/cmCantoni, CarolinaCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 19plus
12Density, mass densityDensitykg/m3Cantoni, CarolinaCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 19plus
13Density, sigma-theta (0)Sigma-thetakg/m3Cantoni, CarolinaCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 19plus
14Temperature, water, potentialTpot°CCantoni, CarolinaCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 19plus
15OxygenO2µmol/lCozzi, StefanoDissolved oxygen, automated Winkler (Strickland & Parsons, 1972)
16Oxygen saturationO2 sat%Cozzi, StefanoDissolved oxygen, automated Winkler (Strickland & Parsons, 1972)
17Nitrate[NO3]-µmol/lCozzi, StefanoColorimetry, flow-segmented (Grasshoff et al. 1983)
18Nitrite[NO2]-µmol/lCozzi, StefanoColorimetry, flow-segmented (Grasshoff et al. 1983)
19Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/lCozzi, StefanoColorimetry, flow-segmented (Grasshoff et al. 1983)
20SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lCozzi, StefanoColorimetry, flow-segmented (Grasshoff et al. 1983)
21Carbon, organic, dissolvedDOCµmol/lCozzi, StefanoHTCO, Shimadzu TOC-V
22Nitrogen, total dissolvedTDNµmol/lCozzi, StefanoHTCO, Shimadzu TOC-V
23pHpHCantoni, CarolinaSpectrophotometric method (NOVA)T20total hydrogen ion scale, 20
°
C
24Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgClarke, JenniferPotentiometric titration
25Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgClarke, JenniferAcidification and FTIR
26Manganese, dissolvableMn Dnmol/lHopwood, Mark JamesICP, Inductively coupled plasmatotal
27Iron, dissolvableFe dissolvablenmol/lHopwood, Mark JamesICP, Inductively coupled plasmatotal
Size:
3506 data points

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