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<md:lastName>Morgan</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Nicole B</md:firstName>
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<md:author id="dataset.author40531">
<md:lastName>Baco</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Amy R</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2019</md:year>
<md:title>Observation of a high abundance aggregation of the deep-sea urchin Chaetodiadema pallidum A. Agassiz and H.L. Clark, 1907 on the Northwestern Hawaiian Island Mokumanamana</md:title>
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<md:dateTime>2019-07-05T11:59:27</md:dateTime>
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<md:author id="ref100345.author70193">
<md:lastName>Morgan</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Nicole B</md:firstName>
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<md:author id="ref100345.author40531">
<md:lastName>Baco</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Amy R</md:firstName>
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<md:year>2019</md:year>
<md:title>Observation of a high abundance aggregation of the deep-sea urchin Chaetodiadema pallidum A. Agassiz and H.L. Clark, 1907 on the Northwestern Hawaiian Island Mokumanamana</md:title>
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<md:source id="ref100345.journal4349" relatedTermIds="34022" type="journal">Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers</md:source>
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<md:abstract>AUV images of deep-sea megafauna on the seamount Mokumanamana in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands revealed a large aggregation of the diadematoid urchin Chaetodiadema pallidum. This species had not been previously recorded on this seamount, but was known from other locations in the Hawaiian Archipelago. A total of 11,360 individuals were counted by eye from 1,369 seafloor images along the 200, 250, and 300 m depth contours on the west side of Mokumanamana. To estimate the full population size, Inverse Distance Weighting and Empirical Bayesian Kriging interpolation calculated a total population size of between 139,552 and 144,063 individuals. These estimates are 1-2 orders of magnitude greater than any previous estimates of urchin aggregation abundances. Little biological data exists for this species; thus, it is difficult to know if this is a spawning aggregation, a feeding front, a type of "schooling" behavior, or some combination thereof, but a food source did seem to be present in the form of mesophotic green algal detritus.</md:abstract>
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