Cosgrove Grace I E Hodgson David hodgson@liv.ac.uk 0000-0003-3711-635X Mountney Nigel P 0000-0002-8356-9889 McCaffrey William D 2019 Grain character data (grain size, sorting and shape) from quasi-coeval topset, foreset and bottomset deposits of Miocene clinothems, offshore New Jersey, USA dataset https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.902020 2019-05-23T06:42:23 These data comprise a grain character dataset (grain size, sorting and grain shape) from the topset, foreset, and bottomset deposits of four successive Miocene intrashelf clinothem sequences (m5.7, m5.4, m5.45 and m5.3). These clinothems have been mapped and described by various authors (e.g. Monteverde et al., 2008; Mountain et al., 2010; Miller et al., 2013), and were continuously cored and logged during IODP (International Ocean Discovery Program) Expedition 313 (Offshore New Jersey, USA). In total, 878 sediment samples were collected from the working half of three cores recovered during IODP Expedition 313, offshore New Jersey. The three cores, kept in cold storage at the University of Bremen, are from Sites M27, M28 and M29. The stratigraphic horizons targeted during this investigation were exclusively Miocene in age, corresponding to depths of 225 - 365 mcd (metres composite depth), 312 - 600 mcd, and 600 - 730 mcd in cores M27, M28 and M29 respectively. Collectively, a total of 560 m of core has been sampled. With reference to the seismic clinothem model presented in Miller et al. (2013), these stratigraphic depths correspond to the interval between major seismic sequence boundaries m5.7 - m5.2. Where no prominent grain size change was recorded in either the cumulative lithology presented in Miller et al. (2013) or core descriptions (Mountain et al., 2010), the strategy for sample collection was to remove 15 x 15 x 15 mm sediment slices, subsampled at ~ 500 mm intervals down-core. The sampling strategy was amended to target stratigraphic depths where grain size change was most prominent. At these intervals, highlighted by the broad patterns of down-core lithological and grain size change (Mountain et al., 2010; Browning et al., 2013; Miller et al., 2013), sampling density was increased to ~ 300 mm intervals. During the sampling process there was some deviation from this sampling configuration in order to avoid 1) horizons of cementation, (2) biscuiting disturbance, 3) key stratigraphic surfaces and 4) heavily sampled intervals. Due to the pervasive presence of biogenic material (including calcareous skeletal remains, shell fragments, and organic matter) sample pre-treatment was undertaken prior to grain character measurements, in order to remove these components. Sample pre-treatment comprised the careful manual disaggregation of the semi-lithified samples using an agate mortar and pestle (e.g., Sahu, 1964; Wilson and Pittman, 1977; Nelson, 1983; Frey and Payne, 1996; Ando et al., 2014). Hydrochloric acid (10% weight to volume) and hydrogen peroxide (30% weight to volume) were added to all samples, to ensure the removal of any calcareous and non-calcareous organic components, respectively (e.g., Battarbee, 1986; Battarbee et al., 2001; Gray et al., 2009) Grain character is defined as the grain size, sorting and grain shape (sphericity and roundness) of a sample. Grain character analysis was completed using a CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), which is an optically based dynamic image analyser. The CamsizerXT is capable of measuring the grain-size range 1 µm - 8 mm (clay - gravel), with an accuracy of ± 1%. Grain-size fractions < 1 µm are lost during the process of analysis. The statistical analysis of all CamsizerXT results was completed using GRADISTAT computer software (Blott and Pye, 2001). The GRADISTAT software enables the rapid analysis of grain size statistics from multiple sediment samples and produces numerical, geometrically and logarithmically calculated values of the mean, mode, and sorting (more information on Page Two of data spreadsheet). Grain shape data were analysed using Microsoft Excel software. The data are presented in spreadsheet format. Each sample is given a 'Site' this refers to Sites M27, M28 and M29; for the site locations the user is asked to refer to the seismic clinothem model presented in Mountain et al. (2010) and Miller et al. (2013). Each sample is also given a core number and core section (e.g., 80-1) and a sample depth (given in meters composite depth; e.g., 225.55 mcd); the user is asked to refer to Mountain et al. (2010) and Browning et al. (2013) to see the sampled core numbers, sections and depths alongside sedimentary logs, completed by the Onshore Scientific Party of IODP Expedition 313. Each sample is given: i) a textural group and a sediment name; ii) an arithmetic, geometric and logarithmic value of the grain-size mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis; iii) an arithmetic, geometric and logarithmic value of the sorting and iv) the percentage of each grain-size fraction present within a sample. On Page Two of the spreadsheet (entitled GRADISTAT Information); Tables One and Two outline the mathematical parameters and grain-size scale used by the GRADISTAT software (Blott and Pye, 2001) to calculate the grain character data. For more information the user is asked to refer to Blott and Pye (2001). A synthesis of the grain character results and interpretations have been published in two papers; Cosgrove et al. (2018) and Cosgrove et al. (2019). These papers document patterns of sediment dispersal and variations in grain size, sorting and grain shape, at a basin-scale (i.e. across successive clinothems) and within individual clinothem sequences (i.e. at an intra-clinothem scale). These data can be used to condition and validate process-based numerical forward models and have widespread applications in prediction of reservoir quality in both frontier and mature hydrocarbon basins. Cosgrove Grace I E Hodgson David hodgson@liv.ac.uk 0000-0003-3711-635X Poyatos-Moré Miquel miquel.poyatos@gmail.com 0000-0001-7813-8868 Mountney Nigel P 0000-0002-8356-9889 McCaffrey William D 2018 Filter or conveyor? Establishing relationships between clinoform rollover trajectory, sedimentary process regime, and grain character within intrashelf clinothems, offshore New Jersey, U.S.A. journal article Journal of Sedimentary Research 88(8) https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2018.44 917-941 Cosgrove Grace I E Hodgson David M Mountney Nigel P 0000-0002-8356-9889 McCaffrey William D 2019 High-resolution correlations of strata within a sand-rich clinothem using grain fabric data, offshore New Jersey, USA journal article Geosphere 15(4) https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02046.1 1291-1322 Ando Hisao ando@mx.ibaraki.ac.jp Oyama Junichi Nanayama Futoshi nanayama-f@aist.go.jp 0000-0001-8693-4784 2014 Data report: grain size distribution of Miocene successions, IODP Expedition 313 Sites M0027, M0028, and M0029, New Jersey shallow shelf book chapter In: Proceedings of the IODP, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program https://doi.org/10.2204/iodp.proc.313.201.2014 Battarbee Richard r.battarbee@ucl.ac.uk http://www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/~rbattarb/ 1986 Diatom analysis book chapter In: Berglund, B E (ed.), Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology: Toronto, John Wiley and Sons 527-570 Battarbee Richard r.battarbee@ucl.ac.uk http://www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/~rbattarb/ Jones Vivienne J 0000-0003-1927-1639 Flower R J Cameron Nigel G Bennion Helen 0000-0003-0125-9308 2001 Diatoms book chapter In: Smol, J P, Birks, H J B & Last, W M (eds.), Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Volume 3: Terrestrial, Algal and Siliceous Indicators: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers 3 155-202 Blott Simon J 0000-0003-3186-0305 Pye Kenneth 2001 GRADISTAT: a grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments journal article Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26(11) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 1237-1248 Browning James V jvb@rci.rutgers.edu 0000-0002-0664-6342 Miller K G Sugarman Peter J pete.sugarma@dep.state.nj.us Barron John A jbarron@usgs.gov 0000-0002-9309-1145 McCarthy Francine M G Kulhanek Denise K denise.kulhanek@ifg.uni-kiel.de 0000-0002-2156-6383 Katz Miriam E katzm@rpi.edu Feigenson Mark D 0000-0001-7079-7332 2013 Chronology of Eocene-Miocene sequences on the New Jersey shallow shelf: Implications for regional, interregional, and global correlations journal article Geosphere 9(6) https://doi.org/10.1130/GES00857.1 1434-1456 Frey M H Payne D A 1996 Grain-size effect on structure and phase transformations for barium titanate journal article Physical Review B 54(5) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.3158 3158-3168 Gray Andrew B 0000-0003-2252-7367 Pasternack Gregory B 0000-0002-1977-4175 Watson E B 0000-0002-8496-1647 2010 Hydrogen peroxide treatment effects on the particle size distribution of alluvial and marsh sediments journal article The Holocene 20(2) https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683609350390 293-301 Miller K G Browning James V jvb@rci.rutgers.edu 0000-0002-0664-6342 Mountain Gregory S gmtn@rci.rutgers.edu http://geology.rutgers.edu/mountain.shtml Bassetti Maria Angela Maria.Angela.Bassetti@ifremer.fr 0000-0003-3092-0046 Monteverde Donald Harrison dmonte@rci.rutgers.edu Katz Miriam E katzm@rpi.edu Inwood Jenny jenny.inwood@leicester.ac.uk Lofi Johanna Johanna.Lofi@gm.univ-montp2.fr 0000-0002-0602-595X Proust Jean-Noël jean-noel.proust@univ-rennes1.fr http://www.geosciences.univ-rennes1.fr/article.php3?id_article=116 0000-0003-4701-0372 2013 Sequence boundaries are impedance contrasts: core-seismic-log integration of Oligocene-Miocene sequences, New Jersey shallow shelf journal article Geosphere 9 https://doi.org/10.1130/GES00858.1 1257-1285 Monteverde Donald Harrison dmonte@rci.rutgers.edu Mountain Gregory S gmtn@rci.rutgers.edu http://geology.rutgers.edu/mountain.shtml Miller Kenneth G kgm@rci.rutgers.edu 0000-0002-7583-7425 2008 Early Miocene sequence development across the New Jersey margin journal article Basin Research 20(2) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2008.00351.x 249-267 Mountain Gregory S gmtn@rci.rutgers.edu http://geology.rutgers.edu/mountain.shtml Proust Jean-Noël jean-noel.proust@univ-rennes1.fr http://www.geosciences.univ-rennes1.fr/article.php3?id_article=116 0000-0003-4701-0372 McInroy Dave dbm@bgs.ac.uk Cotterill Carol carol.cotterill.usssp@gmail.com 0000-0001-7801-8196 Expedition 313 Scientists https://www.pangaea.de/ddi?request=iodp-msp/NJSS_staff&title=Expedition+313+Scientists&format=html 2010 Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program report Tokyo (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc.) 313 https://doi.org/10.2204/iodp.proc.313.2010 885 pp Nelsen Terry A 1983 Time- and method-dependent size distributions of fine-grained sediments journal article Sedimentology 30(2) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1983.tb00668.x 249-259 Sahu Basanta K 1964 Depositional Mechanisms from the Size Analysis of Clastic Sediments journal article Journal of Sedimentary Research Vol. 34 https://doi.org/10.1306/74D70FCE-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D Wilson M D Pittman Edward D 1977 Authigenic Clays in Sandstones: Recognition and Influence on Reservoir Properties and Paleoenvironmental Analysis journal article Journal of Sedimentary Research Vol. 47 https://doi.org/10.1306/212F70E5-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D -73.621691 -73.413208333333 39.519508333333 39.634101111167 -73.51071538888867 39.57310753705567 2009-05-01T19:00:00 2009-06-21T08:59:00 225.39 729.17 vertical profile IODP Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program https://www.iodp.org/ 313-M0027A MAT-1A 39.634101111167 -73.621691 New Jersey Shallow Shelf -33.53 2009-05-01T19:00:00 Exp313 New Jersey Shallow Shelf 2009-04-30T00:00:00 2009-07-17T00:00:00 Kayd Mountain, Gregory S Proust, Jean-Noël doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.313.2010 Kayd https://doi.org/10.58100/IBCR0313RHOV001 631.01 m 471.59 m Drilling Depth Method (DRF): measured by pipe; Drilling Depth Method (DSF): tag sea floor; Core Depth Method (CSF): let overlap if long; Core Depth Method (CCSF): let overlap if long 313-M0028A MAT-2D 39.565713166667 -73.497246833333 New Jersey Shallow Shelf -35.05 2009-05-23T14:20:00 Exp313 New Jersey Shallow Shelf 2009-04-30T00:00:00 2009-07-17T00:00:00 Kayd Mountain, Gregory S Proust, Jean-Noël doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.313.2010 Kayd https://doi.org/10.58100/IBCR0313RHPV001 668.66 m 385.5 m Drilling Depth Method (DRF): measured by pipe; Drilling Depth Method (DSF): tag sea floor; Core Depth Method (CSF): let overlap if long; Core Depth Method (CCSF): let overlap if long 313-M0029A MAT-3A 39.519508333333 -73.413208333333 New Jersey Shallow Shelf -35.97 2009-06-21T08:59:00 Exp313 New Jersey Shallow Shelf 2009-04-30T00:00:00 2009-07-17T00:00:00 Kayd Mountain, Gregory S Proust, Jean-Noël doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.313.2010 Kayd https://doi.org/10.58100/IBCR0313RHQV001 754.55 m 454.31 m Drilling Depth Method (DRF): measured by pipe; Drilling Depth Method (DSF): tag sea floor; Core Depth Method (CSF): let overlap if long; Core Depth Method (CCSF): let overlap if long 62945 CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Event label Event Cosgrove Grace I E Event Site Site site Cosgrove Grace I E Site Core Core Cosgrove Grace I E Core Section Sect Cosgrove Grace I E Sect Depth, top/min Depth top m depth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001595 Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length Cosgrove Grace I E Depth top [m] Depth, bottom/max Depth bot m depth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001595 maximal max Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length Cosgrove Grace I E Depth bot [m] DEPTH, sediment/rock Depth sed m depth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001595 sediment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002007 rock Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length Cosgrove Grace I E MDC Depth sed [m] (MDC) Texture Texture texture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000150 CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Textural group Texture (Textural group, CamsizerXT (R...) Sediment type Sediment sediment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002007 CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Sediment name Sediment (Sediment name, CamsizerXT (Re...) Grain size, mean Grain size mean µm size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 mean Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Arithmetic Grain size mean [µm] (Arithmetic, CamsizerXT (Retsc...) Sorting Sort CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Arithmetic Sort (Arithmetic, CamsizerXT (Retsc...) Skewness Skew CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Arithmetic Skew (Arithmetic, CamsizerXT (Retsc...) Kurtosis Kurt CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Arithmetic Kurt (Arithmetic, CamsizerXT (Retsc...) Grain size, mean Grain size mean µm size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 mean Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Geometric Grain size mean [µm] (Geometric, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Sorting Sort CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Geometric Sort (Geometric, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Skewness Skew CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Geometric Skew (Geometric, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Kurtosis Kurt CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Geometric Kurt (Geometric, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Grain size, mean Grain size mean phi size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 mean CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Logarithmic Grain size mean [phi] (Logarithmic, CamsizerXT (Rets...) Sorting Sort CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Logarithmic Sort (Logarithmic, CamsizerXT (Rets...) Skewness Skew CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Logarithmic Skew (Logarithmic, CamsizerXT (Rets...) Kurtosis Kurt CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Logarithmic Kurt (Logarithmic, CamsizerXT (Rets...) Grain size, mean Grain size mean µm size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 mean Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Geometric Folk & Ward Grain size mean [µm] (Geometric Folk & Ward, Camsiz...) Sorting Sort CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Geometric Folk & Ward Sort (Geometric Folk & Ward, Camsiz...) Skewness Skew CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Geometric Folk & Ward Skew (Geometric Folk & Ward, Camsiz...) Kurtosis Kurt CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Geometric Folk & Ward Kurt (Geometric Folk & Ward, Camsiz...) Grain size, mean Grain size mean phi size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 mean CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Logarithmic Folk & Ward Grain size mean [phi] (Logarithmic Folk & Ward, Cams...) Sorting Sort CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Logarithmic Folk & Ward Sort (Logarithmic Folk & Ward, Cams...) Skewness Skew CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Logarithmic Folk & Ward Skew (Logarithmic Folk & Ward, Cams...) Kurtosis Kurt CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Logarithmic Folk & Ward Kurt (Logarithmic Folk & Ward, Cams...) Grain size description Grain size descr size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 description CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Mean Grain size descr (Mean, CamsizerXT (Retsch Tech...) Sorting description Sort descr CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Sort descr (CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology...) Skewness description Skew descr CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Skew descr (CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology...) Kurtosis description Kurt descr CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Kurt descr (CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology...) Mode, grain size Mode µm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics) size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Mode 1 Mode [µm] (Mode 1, CamsizerXT (Retsch Te...) Mode, grain size Mode µm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics) size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Mode 2 Mode [µm] (Mode 2, CamsizerXT (Retsch Te...) Mode, grain size Mode µm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics) size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Mode 3 Mode [µm] (Mode 3, CamsizerXT (Retsch Te...) Mode, grain size Mode phi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics) size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Mode 1 Mode [phi] (Mode 1, CamsizerXT (Retsch Te...) Mode, grain size Mode phi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics) size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Mode 2 Mode [phi] (Mode 2, CamsizerXT (Retsch Te...) Mode, grain size Mode phi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics) size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Mode 3 Mode [phi] (Mode 3, CamsizerXT (Retsch Te...) Percentile 10 q10 µm Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D10 q10 [µm] (D10, CamsizerXT (Retsch Techn...) Percentile 50 q50 µm Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D50 q50 [µm] (D50, CamsizerXT (Retsch Techn...) Percentile 90 q90 µm Length L http://dbpedia.org/resource/Length CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D90 q90 [µm] (D90, CamsizerXT (Retsch Techn...) Ratio Ratio ratio CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D90 / D10 Ratio (D90 / D10, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Difference Diff CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D90 - D10 Diff (D90 - D10, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Ratio Ratio ratio CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D75 / D25 Ratio (D75 / D25, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Difference Diff CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D75 - D25 Diff (D75 - D25, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Percentile 10 q10 phi CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D10 q10 [phi] (D10, CamsizerXT (Retsch Techn...) Percentile 50 q50 phi CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D50 q50 [phi] (D50, CamsizerXT (Retsch Techn...) Percentile 90 q90 phi CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D90 q90 [phi] (D90, CamsizerXT (Retsch Techn...) Ratio Ratio ratio CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D90 / D10 Ratio (D90 / D10, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Difference Diff CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D90 - D10 Diff (D90 - D10, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Ratio Ratio ratio CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D75 / D25 Ratio (D75 / D25, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Difference Diff CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E D75 - D25 Diff (D75 - D25, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Gravel Gravel % gravel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000018 Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E GRAVEL Gravel [%] (GRAVEL, CamsizerXT (Retsch Te...) Sand Sand % sand Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E SAND Sand [%] (SAND, CamsizerXT (Retsch Tech...) Silt Silt % silt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000016 Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E MUD Silt [%] (MUD, CamsizerXT (Retsch Techn...) Size fraction 64-32 mm, very coarse gravel, pebble 64-32 mm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction pebble http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002139 Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E V COARSE GRAVEL 64-32 mm [%] (V COARSE GRAVEL, CamsizerXT (...) Size fraction 32-16 mm, coarse gravel, pebble 32-16 mm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction pebble http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002139 Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E COARSE GRAVEL 32-16 mm [%] (COARSE GRAVEL, CamsizerXT (Re...) Size fraction 16-8 mm, medium gravel 16-8 mm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E MEDIUM GRAVEL 16-8 mm [%] (MEDIUM GRAVEL, CamsizerXT (Re...) Size fraction 8.0-4.0 mm, fine gravel 8-4 mm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E FINE GRAVEL 8-4 mm [%] (FINE GRAVEL, CamsizerXT (Rets...) Size fraction 4.0-2.0 mm, very fine gravel, granule 4-2 mm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E V FINE GRAVEL 4-2 mm [%] (V FINE GRAVEL, CamsizerXT (Re...) Size fraction 2.000-1.000 mm, (-1.0)-0.0 phi, very coarse sand 2-1 mm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E V COARSE SAND 2-1 mm [%] (V COARSE SAND, CamsizerXT (Re...) Size fraction 1.000-0.500 mm, 0.0-1.0 phi, coarse sand 1-0.5 mm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E COARSE SAND 1-0.5 mm [%] (COARSE SAND, CamsizerXT (Rets...) Size fraction 0.500-0.250 mm, 1.0-2.0 phi, medium sand 500-250 µm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E MEDIUM SAND 500-250 µm [%] (MEDIUM SAND, CamsizerXT (Rets...) Size fraction 0.250-0.125 mm, 2.0-3.0 phi, fine sand 250-125 µm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E FINE SAND 250-125 µm [%] (FINE SAND, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Size fraction 0.125-0.063 mm, 3.0-4.0 phi, very fine sand 125-63 µm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E V FINE SAND 125-63 µm [%] (V FINE SAND, CamsizerXT (Rets...) Size fraction 0.063-0.032 mm, 4.0-5.0 phi, very coarse silt 63-32 µm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E V COARSE SILT 63-32 µm [%] (V COARSE SILT, CamsizerXT (Re...) Size fraction 0.032-0.016 mm, 5.0-6.0 phi, coarse silt 32-16 µm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E COARSE SILT 32-16 µm [%] (COARSE SILT, CamsizerXT (Rets...) Size fraction 0.016-0.008 mm, 6.0-7.0 phi, medium silt 16-8 µm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E MEDIUM SILT 16-8 µm [%] (MEDIUM SILT, CamsizerXT (Rets...) Size fraction 0.008-0.004 mm, 7.0-8.0 phi, fine silt 8-4 µm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E FINE SILT 8-4 µm [%] (FINE SILT, CamsizerXT (Retsch...) Size fraction 0.004-0.002 mm, 8.0-9.0 phi, very fine silt 4-2 µm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E V FINE SILT 4-2 µm [%] (V FINE SILT, CamsizerXT (Rets...) Size fraction < 0.002 mm, clay <2 µm % size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 Fraction clay http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002982 Dimensionless Ratio ψ CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E CLAY <2 µm [%] (CLAY, CamsizerXT (Retsch Tech...) Sphericity Sphericity CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Arithmetic mean Sphericity (Arithmetic mean, CamsizerXT (...) Roundness Roundness CamsizerXT (Retsch Technology), statistical analysis GRADISTAT package (Blott and Pye, 2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261 Cosgrove Grace I E Arithmetic mean Roundness (Arithmetic mean, CamsizerXT (...) citable Character Clinoform Clinothem Grain Shape Grain Size Texture author10882 author20366 author20367 author22098 author22744 author22753 author267 author27979 author28061 author28527 author31217 author31225 author31227 author34988 author35005 author35273 author35406 author35717 author37037 author42714 author48212 author520 author55330 author55331 author56482 author64368 author67688 author677 author67981 author69404 author69405 author69406 author69407 author69408 author69409 author69410 author69411 author69412 author69413 author69414 author69415 author69416 author74622 basis4663 campaign3397383 campaign34060 event2579059 event2579060 event2579061 geocode1 geocode1599 geocode1600 geocode1601 geocode8128 journal12848 journal14609 journal1954 journal4651 journal6110 journal6559 journal9710 license21 method10272 param130689 param148815 param148816 param149152 param149153 param149282 param149283 param153 param15361 param155 param157 param158 param159 param160 param169 param173 param174 param175 param176 param177 param178 param179 param180 param181 param182 param24181 param25665 param26119 param26998 param26999 param2801 param29233 param29234 param3 param31411 param4 param48491 param48492 param48493 param4865 param50446 param50534 param52739 param52740 param52741 param5513 param88037 pi69404 project4048 ref32906 ref71332 ref99675 ref99676 ref99677 ref99678 ref99679 ref99680 ref99681 ref99682 ref99683 ref99684 ref99685 ref99686 ref99687 term1073131 term1073201 term1073204 term1073206 term1073207 term1073623 term1074885 term2663825 term26843 term37810 term38263 term38561 term40710 term40958 term41056 term42093 term43794 term43863 term44034 term48857 term48858 term48859 term48860 term48861 term48862 topotype3