Sigl, Michael (2019): Volcanic synchronization GISP2 versus NEEM(2011-S1) on the NS1-2011 timescale [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.900750
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Abstract:
The core depths for GISP2 and the NEEM(2011S1) ice cores for 92 common volcanic deposition events derived from volcanic synchronization of the GISP2 sulphate record against the NEEM(2011-S1) sulphur ice-core record on the NS1-2011 timescale. See Figs. S1-S3, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-809-2017-supplement.
Related to:
Mayewski, Paul Andrew; Meeker, L D; Twickler, Mark S; Whitlow, Sallie I; Yang, Q; Lyons, William B; Prentice, M (1997): Major features and forcing of high-latitude northern hemisphere atmospheric circulation using a 110,000-year-long glaciochemical series. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 102(C12), 26345-26366, https://doi.org/10.1029/96JC03365
Sigl, Michael; Winstrup, Mai; McConnell, Joseph R; Welten, Kees C; Plunkett, Gill; Ludlow, F; Büntgen, Ulf; Caffee, Marc W; Chellman, Nathan J; Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe; Fischer, H; Kipfstuhl, Sepp; Kostick, C; Maselli, Olivia J; Mekhaldi, Florian; Mulvaney, Robert; Muscheler, Raimund; Pasteris, Daniel R; Pilcher, John R; Salzer, Matthew W; Schüpbach, Simon; Steffensen, J P; Vinther, Bo Møllesøe; Woodruff, Thomas E (2015): Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years. Nature, 523(7562), 543-549, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14565
Toohey, Matthew; Sigl, Michael (2017): Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth from 500 BCE to 1900 CE. Earth System Science Data, 9(2), 809-831, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-809-2017
Coverage:
Latitude: 72.970000 * Longitude: -38.800000
Date/Time Start: 1990-01-01T00:39:00 * Date/Time End: 1990-01-01T00:39:00
Minimum DEPTH, ice/snow: 3.19 m * Maximum DEPTH, ice/snow: 568.02 m
Event(s):
GISP2 * Latitude: 72.970000 * Longitude: -38.800000 * Date/Time: 1990-01-01T00:39:00 * Elevation: 3208.0 m * Recovery: 3053 m * Campaign: GISP * Basis: Sampling/drilling ice * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: GISP2 is a combination of the shallow B and the deeper D core; about 200 ka
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEPTH, ice/snow | Depth ice/snow | m | Sigl, Michael | Geocode – GISP2 Depth | |
| 2 | Age model | Age model | ka | Sigl, Michael | ka BP | |
| 3 | Age | Age | a AD/CE | Sigl, Michael | Year (BCE/CE) NS1-2011 | |
| 4 | Depth, reference | Depth ref | m | Sigl, Michael | NEEM(2011-S1) Depth | |
| 5 | Tie point | Tie point | Sigl, Michael |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Size:
372 data points
Data
| 1 Depth ice/snow [m] | 2 Age model [ka] | 3 Age [a AD/CE] | 4 Depth ref [m] | 5 Tie point |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.19 | -0.035000 | 1985.000 | 11.76 | TOP |
| 32.99 | 0.037046 | 1912.954 | 36.23 | Volcano |
| 35.96 | 0.045976 | 1904.024 | 38.49 | Volcano |
| 39.86 | 0.056058 | 1893.942 | 40.93 | Volcano |
| 42.50 | 0.066020 | 1883.980 | 43.95 | Volcano |
| 46.07 | 0.077032 | 1872.968 | 47.48 | Volcano |
| 48.96 | 0.088111 | 1861.889 | 50.39 | Volcano |
| 51.25 | 0.097016 | 1852.984 | 52.89 | Volcano |
| 56.85 | 0.114096 | 1835.904 | 57.08 | Volcano |
| 58.11 | 0.118099 | 1831.901 | 57.97 | Volcano |
| 62.88 | 0.133959 | 1816.041 | 61.83 | Volcano |
| 64.48 | 0.140087 | 1809.913 | 63.39 | Volcano |
| 72.36 | 0.167030 | 1782.970 | 70.34 | Volcano |
| 76.50 | 0.183994 | 1766.006 | 74.54 | Volcano |
| 77.81 | 0.188093 | 1761.907 | 75.52 | Volcano |
| 79.72 | 0.194471 | 1755.529 | 77.08 | Volcano |
| 83.83 | 0.210023 | 1739.977 | 80.74 | Volcano |
| 86.51 | 0.220415 | 1729.585 | 82.97 | Volcano |
| 94.96 | 0.255066 | 1694.934 | 90.61 | Volcano |
| 102.13 | 0.282148 | 1667.852 | 96.72 | Volcano |
| 107.70 | 0.303908 | 1646.092 | 101.38 | Volcano |
| 108.86 | 0.308008 | 1641.992 | 102.31 | Volcano |
| 118.09 | 0.348064 | 1601.936 | 111.15 | Volcano |
| 122.38 | 0.365028 | 1584.972 | 115.05 | Volcano |
| 126.50 | 0.383031 | 1566.969 | 118.85 | Volcano |
| 139.61 | 0.438044 | 1511.956 | 130.65 | Volcano |
| 148.40 | 0.473028 | 1476.972 | 137.82 | Volcano |
| 152.27 | 0.490711 | 1459.289 | 141.55 | Volcano |
| 160.25 | 0.525995 | 1424.005 | 149.57 | Volcano |
| 179.84 | 0.604480 | 1345.520 | 165.82 | Volcano |
| 183.54 | 0.619643 | 1330.357 | 168.92 | Volcano |
| 193.18 | 0.662514 | 1287.486 | 177.55 | Volcano |
| 195.49 | 0.673065 | 1276.935 | 179.73 | Volcano |
| 199.58 | 0.691033 | 1258.968 | 183.33 | Volcano |
| 205.99 | 0.717431 | 1232.569 | 189.07 | Volcano |
| 211.01 | 0.739293 | 1210.707 | 193.97 | Volcano |
| 213.27 | 0.749934 | 1200.067 | 196.05 | Volcano |
| 215.08 | 0.758084 | 1191.916 | 197.66 | Volcano |
| 217.37 | 0.767140 | 1182.860 | 199.71 | Volcano |
| 219.64 | 0.778542 | 1171.458 | 201.78 | Volcano |
| 230.05 | 0.822953 | 1127.047 | 210.97 | Volcano |
| 232.74 | 0.834998 | 1115.002 | 213.57 | Volcano |
| 234.12 | 0.839979 | 1110.021 | 214.58 | Volcano |
| 251.63 | 0.921466 | 1028.534 | 230.61 | Volcano |
| 253.44 | 0.928983 | 1021.017 | 232.08 | Volcano |
| 256.14 | 0.939080 | 1010.920 | 234.11 | Volcano |
| 272.40 | 1.010651 | 939.349 | 248.80 | Volcano |
| 274.91 | 1.021020 | 928.980 | 251.03 | Volcano |
| 277.57 | 1.033970 | 916.030 | 253.59 | Volcano |
| 280.45 | 1.045961 | 904.039 | 255.96 | Volcano |
| 286.42 | 1.073039 | 876.961 | 261.36 | Volcano |
| 291.29 | 1.096983 | 853.017 | 266.07 | Volcano |
| 298.59 | 1.132211 | 817.789 | 272.81 | Volcano |
| 310.29 | 1.186168 | 763.832 | 283.69 | Volcano |
| 313.80 | 1.200081 | 749.919 | 286.43 | Volcano |
| 318.62 | 1.218037 | 731.963 | 290.11 | Volcano |
| 327.55 | 1.262095 | 687.905 | 298.37 | Volcano |
| 328.66 | 1.267468 | 682.532 | 299.25 | Volcano |
| 339.41 | 1.318089 | 631.911 | 309.01 | Volcano |
| 340.49 | 1.323000 | 627.000 | 309.87 | Volcano |
| 362.74 | 1.428013 | 521.988 | 329.72 | Volcano |
| 366.98 | 1.448199 | 501.801 | 333.41 | Volcano |
| 374.50 | 1.482929 | 467.071 | 340.02 | Volcano |
| 376.85 | 1.494557 | 455.443 | 342.22 | Volcano |
| 382.01 | 1.518013 | 431.987 | 346.70 | Volcano |
| 383.61 | 1.525574 | 424.426 | 348.18 | Volcano |
| 386.70 | 1.539150 | 410.850 | 350.71 | Volcano |
| 409.04 | 1.650115 | 299.885 | 371.09 | Volcano |
| 413.22 | 1.668996 | 281.004 | 374.63 | Volcano |
| 416.73 | 1.686059 | 263.941 | 377.54 | Volcano |
| 422.48 | 1.714042 | 235.958 | 382.34 | Volcano |
| 426.17 | 1.732055 | 217.945 | 385.93 | Volcano |
| 436.73 | 1.781130 | 168.870 | 395.05 | Volcano |
| 438.61 | 1.790005 | 159.995 | 396.65 | Volcano |
| 441.36 | 1.802086 | 147.914 | 398.98 | Volcano |
| 448.23 | 1.836092 | 113.908 | 405.43 | Volcano |
| 453.74 | 1.861983 | 88.017 | 410.65 | Volcano |
| 479.23 | 1.985165 | -35.165 | 432.77 | Volcano |
| 481.06 | 1.993361 | -43.361 | 434.25 | Volcano |
| 489.87 | 2.035055 | -85.055 | 441.75 | Volcano |
| 493.23 | 2.054164 | -104.164 | 445.25 | Volcano |
| 499.99 | 2.091013 | -141.013 | 451.74 | Volcano |
| 500.91 | 2.096039 | -146.039 | 452.56 | Volcano |
| 505.41 | 2.118000 | -168.000 | 456.33 | Volcano |
| 514.80 | 2.166071 | -216.071 | 464.47 | Volcano |
| 519.75 | 2.193103 | -243.103 | 469.23 | Volcano |
| 521.96 | 2.205102 | -255.102 | 471.23 | Volcano |
| 530.40 | 2.249785 | -299.785 | 479.04 | Volcano |
| 541.55 | 2.305961 | -355.961 | 489.02 | Volcano |
| 549.53 | 2.341006 | -391.006 | 495.26 | Volcano |
| 556.65 | 2.374060 | -424.060 | 501.23 | Volcano |
| 563.21 | 2.415042 | -465.042 | 508.48 | Volcano |
| 568.02 | 2.440859 | -490.859 | 513.12 | Volcano |