Citation:

gcb.14098

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and predatory strategies and behaviours in cephalopods
Published: 2018
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Idiosepius pygmaeus; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Single species; South Pacific; Tropical

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Abstract:

There is increasing evidence that projected near‐future carbon dioxide (CO2) levels can alter predator avoidance behaviour in marine invertebrates, yet little is known about the possible effects on predatory behaviours. Here we tested the effects of elevated CO2 on the predatory behaviours of two ecologically distinct cephalopod species, the pygmy squid, Idiosepius pygmaeus, and the bigfin reef squid, Sepioteuthis lessoniana. Both species exhibited an increased latency to attack and altered body pattern choice during the attack sequence at elevated CO2. I. pygmaeus also exhibited a 20% decrease in predation rate, an increased striking distance, and reduced preference for attacking the posterior end of prey at elevated CO2. Elevated CO2 increased activity levels of S. lessoniana comparable to those previously shown in I. pygmaeus, which could adversely affect their energy budget and increase their potential to be preyed upon. The effects of elevated CO2 on predatory behaviours, predation strategies and activity levels of cephalopods reported here could have far‐reaching consequences in marine ecosystems due to the ecological importance of cephalopods in the marine food web.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Idiosepius pygmaeus; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Single species; South Pacific; Tropical

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: -19.400000 * Longitude: 147.366670

Date/Time Start: 2016-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-03-31T00:00:00

Event(s):

Cleveland_Bay_OA * Latitude: -19.400000 * Longitude: 147.366670 * Date/Time Start: 2016-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-03-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2019-04-25.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Spady, Blake L		study
2	Species	Species		Spady, Blake L
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Spady, Blake L
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Spady, Blake L		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Treatment	Treat		Spady, Blake L
6	Category	Cat		Spady, Blake L		proportion of attacks
7	Time in seconds	Time	s	Spady, Blake L		latency to attack
8	Time in seconds	Time	s	Spady, Blake L		time holding attack pose (sec)
9	Distance	Distance	m	Spady, Blake L		striking
10	Category	Cat		Spady, Blake L		body pattern choice
11	Direction	Direction		Spady, Blake L		attack
12	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Spady, Blake L
13	Temperature, water, standard error	T std e	±	Spady, Blake L
14	Salinity	Sal		Spady, Blake L
15	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Spady, Blake L
16	pH	pH		Spady, Blake L		total scale
17	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Spady, Blake L		total scale
18	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Spady, Blake L
19	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Spady, Blake L
20	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Spady, Blake L
21	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error	pCO2water_SST_wet std e	±	Spady, Blake L
22	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
23	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
26	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

5240 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Treat	6 Cat (proportion of attacks)	7 Time [s] (latency to attack)	8 Time [s] (time holding attack pose (sec))	9 Distance [m] (striking)	10 Cat (body pattern choice)	11 Direction (attack)	12 Temp [°C]	13 T std e [±]	14 Sal	15 Sal std e [±]	16 pH (total scale)	17 pH std e [±] (total scale)	18 AT [µmol/kg]	19 AT std e [±]	20 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	21 pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±]	22 CSC flag	23 CO2 [µmol/kg]	24 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	25 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	26 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg]	27 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg]	28 DIC [µmol/kg]	29 Omega Arg	30 Omega Cal
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	12.00	2.67	0.0105	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	11.00	3.70	0.0326	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	120.00	3.70	0.0168	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	50.00	2.00	0.0376	Uniform blanch	Anterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	80.00	5.27	0.0082	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	109.00	4.23	0.0099	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	15.00	15.67	0.0019	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	56.00	2.17	0.0360	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	132.00	5.80	0.0053	Uniform blanch		29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	270.00	5.27	0.0300	Uniform blanch	Anterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	11.00	3.43	0.0185	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	53.00	2.03	0.0275	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	14.00	2.53	0.0082	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	6.00	2.83	0.0123	Uniform blanch		29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	357.00	7.70	0.0115	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	43.00	17.03	0.0070	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	5.00	3.47	0.0295	Dark mottle	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	16.00	9.50	0.0094	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	16.00	3.47	0.0395	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	97.00	3.17	0.0080	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	5.00	4.00	0.0117	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	107.00	6.70	0.0158	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	47.00	5.37	0.0098	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	390.00	2.90	0.0352	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	129.00	5.50	0.0087	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	113.00	0.13	0.0073	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	165.00					29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	26.00	3.70	0.0130		Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	5.00	2.17	0.0600	Dark mottle	Lateral	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	96.00	2.50	0.0356	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	303.00	6.70	0.0225	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	24.00	1.93	0.0167	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	3.00	0.60	0.0351	Uniform blanch	Anterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	36.00	1.77	0.0405	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	6.00	5.57	0.0039	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	113.00	3.37	0.0382	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	102.00	4.80	0.0103	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	12.00	1.97	0.0100	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	400.00	3.93	0.0125	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.20	8.02	0.01	2368	26	438	7	8	11.07	433.01	434.33	1787.46	237.77	2036.30	3.85	5.76
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	354.00	6.90	0.0400	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	177.00	16.43	0.0311	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	197.00	2.93	0.0250	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	5.00	2.87	0.0408	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	198.00	4.60	0.0256	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	29.00	11.93	0.0130	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	500.00	13.30	0.0187	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	9.00	4.17	0.0118	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	181.00	5.03	0.0188	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	9.00	17.60	0.0288	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	6.00	2.20	0.0397	Dark mottle	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	479.00	5.20	0.0592	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	3.00	7.47	0.0348	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	83.00	2.13	0.0202	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	305.00	2.27	0.0158	Dark mottle	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no	590.00	1.53				29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	120.00	19.10	0.0650	Uniform blanch	Anterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	146.00	3.67	0.0287	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	41.00	1.93	0.0093	Uniform blanch	Anterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	156.00	0.77	0.0210	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	9.00	3.73	0.0284	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	47.00	6.30	0.0341	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	11.00	1.13	0.0210	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	53.00	3.00	0.0340	Dark mottle	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	208.00	3.93	0.0138	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	408.00					29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	59.00	8.97	0.0150	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	91.00	9.30	0.0286	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	21.00	7.90	0.0392	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	545.00	4.23	0.0499	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	no						29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	77.00	3.37	0.1017	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	Moderate CO2	yes	361.00	7.47	0.0106	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.3	0.0	35.2	0.10	7.84	0.00	2392	18	737	9	8	18.47	722.65	724.84	1970.88	173.21	2162.56	2.81	4.20
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	13.00	3.20	0.0095	Dark mottle	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	6.00	0.87	0.0506	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	18.00	4.03	0.0297	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	86.00	4.13	0.0282	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	86.00	5.70	0.0426	Dark mottle	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	207.00	8.27	0.0129	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	318.00	5.73	0.0169	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	72.00	14.90	0.0209	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	25.00	1.57	0.0180	Uniform blanch	Anterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	156.00	3.40	0.0183	Dark mottle	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	497.00	0.77	0.0347	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	28.00	19.70	0.0602	Dark mottle	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	12.00	1.83	0.0200	Dark mottle	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	157.00	4.43		Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	375.00	3.23	0.0163	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	162.00	7.87	0.0255	Dark mottle	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	431.00	1.77	0.0160	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	57.00	4.20	0.0163	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	528.00	14.77	0.0201	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	576.00	12.73	0.0944	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	490.00	6.00	0.0461	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	8.00	0.67	0.0376	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	105.00	2.07	0.0604	Dark mottle	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	22.00	1.90	0.0187	Dark mottle	Lateral	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	63.00	4.27	0.0177	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	419.00	8.13	0.0136	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	13.00	1.97	0.0278	Dark mottle	Lateral	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	317.00	6.37	0.0314	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	119.00	6.13	0.0322	Uniform blanch	Posterior	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Idiosepius pygmaeus (mollusk)	342345	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	192.00	31.90	0.0359	Uniform blanch	Lateral	29.0	0.1	36.0	0.11	7.74	0.00	2348	28	934	13	8	23.62	921.37	924.18	2003.63	140.90	2168.14	2.26	3.39
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	2.51	0.88	0.0786	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	2.76	0.33	0.0490	Uniform blanch	Anterior	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	0.87	0.19	0.0568	Uniform blanch	Posterior	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	2.41	0.85	0.0776	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	365.49	0.38	0.0635	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	378.63	0.47	0.0354	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	0.88	0.22	0.0069	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	no						28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	78.03	0.78	0.0813	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	7.05	0.36	0.1077	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	2.08	0.68	0.0444	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	1.08	0.54	0.0318	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	63.09	2.22	0.0347	Uniform blanch	Anterior	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	0.99	0.58	0.0714	Uniform blanch	Anterior	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	9.33	0.82	0.0382	Uniform blanch	Anterior	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	257.14	0.40	0.0906	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	2.82	0.74	0.0341	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	1.86	0.38	0.0480	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	Control CO2	yes	2.50	0.38	0.0477	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.5	0.1	36.1	0.10	7.99	0.01	2194	8	435	9	8	11.23	433.11	434.44	1679.88	206.77	1897.88	3.31	4.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	2.07	1.07	0.0780	Uniform blanch	Anterior	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	659.16	2.14	0.0937	Uniform blanch	Anterior	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	1.70	0.13	0.0331	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	203.93	0.68	0.0297	Uniform blanch	Anterior	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	6.61	0.18	0.0251	Dark mottle	Posterior	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	1.36	1.74	0.2042	Dark mottle	Lateral	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	407.06	0.33	0.0502	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	no						28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	1124.32	0.80	0.0566	Dark mottle	Lateral	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	5.73	0.79	0.0819	Uniform blanch	Anterior	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	453.91	0.63	0.0753	Uniform blanch	Posterior	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	3.14	0.88	0.0508	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	70.23	2.38	0.0527	Dark mottle	Anterior	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	84.02	0.33	0.1112	Dark mottle	Posterior	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	0.35	0.28	0.0340	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	387.11	0.13	0.0807	Dark mottle	Lateral	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	626.94	0.38	0.0712	Uniform blanch	Lateral	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96
laboratory	Sepioteuthis lessoniana (mollusk)	220317	marinespecies.org	High CO2	yes	96.15	0.26	0.0337	Dark mottle	Lateral	28.6	0.0	36.2	0.10	7.71	0.01	2204	16	935	13	8	24.12	933.02	935.88	1898.60	123.36	2046.08	1.98	2.96