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Pehlke, Hendrik; Brey, Thomas; Teschke, Katharina (2019): Spatial distribution of a flying seabird (Antarctic petrel) and penguins (Adélie penguin, Emperor penguin) in the wider Weddell Sea (Antarctica) with links to ArcGIS map packages [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.899520

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Abstract:
Here we provide four ArcGIS map packages with georeferenced files on the spatial distribution of Antarctic petrels, Adélie penguins (breeders and non-breeders) and Emperor penguins in the wider Weddell Sea (Antarctica), which were created in the context of the development of a marine protected area in the Weddell Sea.
Antarctic petrel (Thalassoica antarctica): We approximated potential foraging habitats of T. antarctica according to existing literature by ice coverage from AMSR-E sea ice maps, bathymetric data from the International Bathymetric Chart of the Southern Ocean (IBCSO), and seawater temperature data from the Finite Element Sea Ice - Ocean Model (FESOM) provided by R. Timmermann (AWI). Subsequently, we combined our Antarctic petrel model with the kernel utilization distribution model from Descamps et al. (2016). The authors kindly provided us with shape files showing the kernel utilization summer and winter distribution of Antarctic petrel breeding at Svarthamaren. Breeding locations and estimated number of breeding pairs were taken from van Franeker et al. (1999). Favourable habitat conditions for Antarctic petrels were predicted for the Lazarev Sea and along the eastern coast of the Weddell Sea, particularly for the area off the Fimbul Ice Shelf and along the coast between approx. 15°E to 10°W within a water depth range from approx. 500 m to 2500 m.
Breeding Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae): The map of potential foraging habitats of breeding P. adeliae is based on British Antarctic Survey (BAS) Inventory data from Phil Trathan (ID 754) and Mike Dunn and P. Trathan (ID 764, 773, 779), a dataset from BAS (P. Trathan) and Instituto Antártico Argentino (Mercedes Santos) (ID 753) and a dataset from the US AMLR Program from Jefferson Hinke and Wayne Trivelpiece (NOAA) (ID 910), which are stored in the Birdlife International's Seabird Tracking Database (data request: 20-10-2015). Suitable foraging habitats for breeding Adélies from colonies from which no tracking data were not available were approximated by a 50 km buffer and a 50-100 km ring buffer around each colony according to the recommendations of a CCAMLR MPA planning workshop. Breeding locations and estimated abundance of breeding pairs were taken from Lynch and LaRue (2014). The tracking data were processed with a state-space model described by Johnson et al. (2008) and were implemented in the R package crawl (Johnson 2011). Jefferson Hinke (NOAA) kindly provided us with support running the R script. Highly suitable foraging habitats occurred about 50 km away from the colonies on King Georg Island, the colony in Hope Bay (Graham Land) and the colonies on the South Orkney Islands.
Non-breeding Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae): The map of potential foraging habitats of non-breeding P. adeliae is based on British Antarctic Survey (BAS) Inventory data from Phil Trathan (ID 754) and Mike Dunn and P. Trathan (ID 773, 779), a dataset from BAS (P. Trathan) and Instituto Antártico Argentino (Mercedes Santos) (ID 753) and a dataset from the US AMLR Program from Jefferson Hinke and Wayne Trivelpiece (NOAA) (ID 910), which are stored in the Birdlife International's Seabird Tracking Database (data request: 20-10-2015). The tracking data were processed with a state-space model described by Johnson et al. (2008) and were implemented in the R package crawl (Johnson 2011). Jefferson Hinke (NOAA) kindly provided us with support running the R script. Highest habitat utilisation was concentrated in relative small areas (e.g., close to King Georg Island). However, the non-breeding Adélies seemed to roam through large parts of the Weddell Sea.
Emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri): The probability map of A. forsteri occurrence was developed as a function of distance to colony and colony size from Fretwell et al. (2012, 2014) as well as from sea ice concentration from AMSR-E sea ice maps. Our model of emperor penguin foraging distribution during breeding season showed that the probability of occurrence is highest at the Halley and Dawson colony near Brunt Ice Shelf and at the Atka colony near Ekstrøm Ice Shelf.
More information on the spatial analysis is given in working paper WG-EMM-16/03 and WG-SAM-17/30 (for T. antarctica) submitted to the CCAMLR Working Group on Ecosystem Monitoring and Management (EMM) and the CCAMLR Working Group on Statistics, Assessments and Modelling (SAM), respectively (available at https://www.ccamlr.org/en/wg-emm-16 and https://www.ccamlr.org/en/wg-sam-17).
Keyword(s):
Antarctica; Aptenodytes forsteri; Marine Protected Area (MPA); Pygoscelis adeliae; Weddell Sea
Related to:
Arndt, Jan Erik; Schenke, Hans Werner; Jakobsson, Martin; Nitsche, Frank-Oliver; Buys, Gwen; Goleby, Bruce; Rebesco, Michele; Bohoyo, Fernando; Hong, Jong Kuk; Black, Jenny; Greku, Rudolf Kh; Udintsev, Gleb B; Barrios, Felipe; Reynoso-Peralta, Walter; Taisei, Morishita; Wigley, Rochelle (2013): The International Bathymetric Chart of the Southern Ocean (IBCSO) - digital chart for printing. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.805735
Descamps, Sébastien; Tarroux, Arnaud; Cherel, Yves; Delord, Karine; Godø, Olaf Rune; Kato, Akiko; Krafft, Bjørn A; Lorentsen, Svein-Håkon; Ropert-Coudert, Yan; Skaret, Georg; Varpe, Øystein (2016): At-sea distribution and prey selection of Antarctic petrels and commercial krill fisheries. PLoS ONE, 11(8), e0156968, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156968
Fretwell, Peter; LaRue, Michelle A; Morin, Paul; Kooyman, Gerald L; Wienecke, Barbara; Ratcliffe, Norman; Fox, Adrian J; Fleming, Andrew H; Porter, Claire; Trathan, Phil N (2012): An emperor penguin population estimate: the first global, synoptic survey of a species from space. PLoS ONE, 7(4), e33751, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033751
Fretwell, Peter; Trathan, Phil N; Wienecke, Barbara; Kooyman, Gerald L (2014): Emperor penguins breeding on iceshelves. PLoS ONE, 9(1), e85285, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085285
Lynch, Heather J; LaRue, Michelle A (2014): First global census of the Adélie Penguin. The Auk: Ornithological Advances, 131(4), 457-466, https://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-14-31.1
Spreen, Gunnar; Kaleschke, Lars; Heygster, Georg (2008): Sea ice remote sensing using AMSR-E 89-GHz channels. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113(C2), https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003384
Timmermann, Ralph; Danilov, Sergey; Schröter, Jens; Böning, Carmen; Sidorenko, Dmitry; Rollenhagen, Katja (2009): Ocean circulation and sea ice distribution in a finite element global sea ice–ocean model. Ocean Modelling, 27(3-4), 114-129, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.10.009
van Franeker, Jan Andries; Gavrilo, Maria V; Mehlum, F; Veit, R R; Woehler, Eric J (1999): Distribution and abundance of the Antarctic petrel. Waterbirds, 22(1), 14, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521989
Further details:
Ainley, David G; Jacobs, Stanley S (1981): Sea-bird affinities for ocean and ice boundaries in the Antarctic. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 28(10), 1173-1185, https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(81)90054-6
Ainley, David G; O'Connor, Edmund F; Boekelheide, Robert J (1984): The marine ecology of birds in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Ornithological Monographs, 32, 1-97
Ainley, David G; Ribic, Christine A; Fraser, William R (1994): Ecological structure among migrant and resident seabirds of the Scotia-Weddell confluence region. Journal of Animal Ecology, 63(2), 347, https://doi.org/10.2307/5553
CCAMLR Working Group on Ecosystem Monitoring and Management (2015): Report of the Second International Workshop for identifying Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Domain 1 of CCAMLR. Palacio San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 25 to 29 May 2015, 42 pp
Johnson, Devin S; London, Josh M (2011): crawl: Fit continuous-time correlated random walk models to animal movement data. R package version 1.3-1, https://cran.r-project.org/package=crawl
Johnson, Devin S; London, Josh M; Lea, Mary-Anne; Durban, John W (2008): Continuous-time correlated random walk model for animal telemetry data. Ecology, 89(5), 1208-1215, https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1032.1
van Franeker, Jan Andries (1996): Pelagic distribution and numbers of the Antarctic petrel Thalassoica antarctica in the Weddell Sea during spring. Polar Biology, 16(8), 565-572, https://doi.org/10.1007/s003000050090
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL), grant/award no. 2813HS009: Development of a CCAMLR Marine Protected Area in the Antarctic Weddell Sea
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -70.000000 * Median Longitude: -30.000000 * South-bound Latitude: -80.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -90.000000 * North-bound Latitude: -60.000000 * East-bound Longitude: 30.000000
Event(s):
Wider_Weddell_Sea_Antarctica_Penguins * Latitude Start: -80.000000 * Longitude Start: -90.000000 * Latitude End: -60.000000 * Longitude End: 30.000000 * Method/Device: Model (Model)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1File contentContentTeschke, Katharina
2File nameFile nameTeschke, Katharina
3File formatFile formatTeschke, Katharina
4File sizeFile sizekByteTeschke, Katharina
5Uniform resource locator/link to fileURL fileTeschke, Katharina
Size:
30 data points

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