/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: Cao, Xianyong; Tian, Fang; Andreev, Andrei A; Anderson, Patricia M; Lozhkin, Anatoly V; Bezrukova, Elena V; Ni, Jian; Rudaya, Natalia; Stobbe, Astrid; Wieczorek, Mareike; Herzschuh, Ulrike (2019): A taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized fossil pollen data from Siberia covering the last 40 ka: overview and references. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.898614, In supplement to: Cao, X et al. (2020): A taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized fossil pollen dataset from Siberia covering the last 40 kyr. Earth System Science Data, 12(1), 119-135, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-119-2020 Abstract: Pollen records from Siberia are mostly absent in global or Northern Hemisphere synthesis works. Here we present a taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized pollen dataset that was synthesized using 173 palynological records from Siberia and adjacent areas (northeast Asia, 50°180°E and 42°75°N). Pollen data were taxonomically harmonized, that is the original 437 taxa were transformed to 106 combined pollen taxa. Age-depth models for all records were revised by applying a constant Bayesian age-depth modelling routine. The pollen dataset is available as count data and percentage data in a table format (taxa vs. samples) with age information for each sample. The dataset has relatively few sites covering the last glacial period between 40 and 11.5 cal ka BP (calibrated thousand years before present 1950 CE) particularly from the central and western part of the study area. In the Holocene period, the dataset has many sites from most of the area except the central part of Siberia. Of the 173 pollen records, 81% of pollen counts were downloaded from open databases (GPD, EPD, Pangaea) and 10% were contributions of the original data gatherers, while a few were digitized from publications. Most of the pollen records originate from peatlands (48%) and lake sediments (33%). Most of the records (83%) have ≥3 dates allowing the establishment of reliable chronologies. The dataset can be used for various purposes including pollen data mapping (example maps for Larix at selected time-slices are shown) as well as quantitative climate and vegetation reconstructions. Keyword(s): Late Quaternary; Pollen; Siberia Further details: Aleshinskaya, Zoya V (2009): Pollen profile ARAL86, Lake Aral, Kazakhstan. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.711844 Anderson, Patricia M (2014): Pollen profile EK4, Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838115 Anderson, Patricia M (2014): Pollen profile ELGENNYA, Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838211 Anderson, Patricia M (2014): Pollen profile OLDCAMP, Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838050 Anderson, Patricia M (2014): Pollen profile PEPELNOY, Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838219 Anderson, Patricia M (2014): Pollen profile PODKOVA, Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838182 Anderson, Patricia M; Belaya, Berta V; Glushkova, Olga Y; Lozhkin, Anatoly V (1997): New data about the vegetation history of northern Priokhot'ye during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene [in Russian]. In: M.Kh. Gagiev (ed.) Late Pleistocene and Holocene of Beringia. North East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, 33-54 Anderson, Patricia M; Lozhkin, Anatoly V (2002): Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of Siberia and the Russian Far East (Palynological and radiocarbon database). NESC FEB RAS, Magadan, 369 pp. Anderson, Patricia M; Lozhkin, Anatoly V (2015): Late Quaternary vegetation of Chukotka (Northeast Russia), implications for Glacial and Holocene environments of Beringia. Quaternary Science Reviews, 107, 112-128, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.10.016 Anderson, Patricia M; Lozhkin, Anatoly V; Belaya, Berta V (1998): Younger Dryas in western Beringia (northeastern Siberia) [in Russian]. In: K.V. Simakov (ed.) Environmental changes in Beringia during the Quaternary. North East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, 28-44 Anderson, Patricia M; Lozhkin, Anatoly V; Belaya, Berta V; Stetsenko, T V (1998): New data about the stratigraphy of late Quaternary deposits of northern Priokhot'ye [in Russian]. In: Simakov KV (ed), Environmental changes in Beringia during the Quaternary, North East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, 69-87 Anderson, Patricia M; Lozhkin, Anatoly V; Solomatkina, T B; Brown, Thomas A (2010): Paleoclimatic implications of glacial and postglacial refugia for Pinus pumila in western Beringia. Quaternary Research, 73(02), 269-276, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2009.09.008 Anderson, Patricia M; Minyuk, Pavel S; Lozhkin, Anatoly V; Cherepanova, I Yu; Borkhodoev, Vladimir; Finney, Bruce P (2015): A multiproxy record of Holocene environmental changes from the northern Kuril Islands (Russian Far East). Journal of Paleolimnology, 54(4), 379-393, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-015-9858-y Andreev, Andrei A (2004): Pollen record of peat sequence Barbarina Tumsa. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726713 Andreev, Andrei A (2004): Radiocarbon dating of a sediment profile from Lake Nikolay. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726703 Andreev, Andrei A (2009): Pollen profile CHERNYAR, Cherny Yar, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.711869 Andreev, Andrei A (2010): Pollen profile BAIDARA, Baidara, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.738986 Andreev, Andrei A (2010): Pollen profile BOGUDA, Lake Boguda, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739059 Andreev, Andrei A (2010): Pollen profile CHABADA2, Chabada Lake, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739101 Andreev, Andrei A (2010): Pollen profile DERPUT, Derput, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739164 Andreev, Andrei A (2010): Pollen profile KHOCHO, Khocho, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739373 Andreev, Andrei A (2010): Pollen profile KHOMUST, Khomustakh Lake, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739375 Andreev, Andrei A (2010): Pollen profile MADJAGA, Lake Madjagara, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739516 Andreev, Andrei A (2010): Pollen profile NUOCHAGA, Lake Nuochaga, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739606 Andreev, Andrei A (2010): Pollen profile PURTAZ, Pur-Taz Peatland, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739673 Andreev, Andrei A (2010): Pollen profile SAMAND, Samandon, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739777 Andreev, Andrei A (2010): Pollen profile SUOLLAKH, Suollakh, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739869 Andreev, Andrei A; Klimanov, Vladimir A (1989): Vegetation and climate history of central Yakutia during the Holocene and Late Pleistocene. In: Formation of Deposites and Placers on northeast of the USSR. SVKNII DVO AN SSSR, Magadan, Russia, 26-51 Andreev, Andrei A; Klimanov, Vladimir A (1991): Vegetation History and climate changes in the interfluve of the Rivers Ungra and Yakokit (the southern Yakutia) in Holocene. Botanichesky Zhurnal, 76(3), 334-351 Andreev, Andrei A; Klimanov, Vladimir A (2000): Quantitative Holocene climatic reconstruction from Arctic Russia. Journal of Paleolimnology, 24(1), 81-91, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008121917521 Andreev, Andrei A; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Sulerzhitsky, Leopold D; Khotinsky, Nikita A (1989): Chronology of environmental changes in Central Yakutia during the Holocene. In: Paleoklimaty golotsena i pozdnelednikovya [Paleoclimates of Holocene and late glacial), 115-121 Andreev, Andrei A; Manley, William F; Ingólfsson, Ólafur; Forman, Steven L (2001): Environmental changes on Yugorski Peninsula, Kara Sea, Russia, during the last 12,800 radiocarbon years. Global and Planetary Change, 31(1-4), 255-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00123-0 Andreev, Andrei A; Manley, William F; Ingólfsson, Ólafur; Forman, Steven L (2001): Pollen record and age determination of profile CS98-10 at Cape Shpindler, Yugorski Peninsula, northwest Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726734 Andreev, Andrei A; Morozova, E; Fedorov, Grigory B; Schirrmeister, Lutz; Bobrov, Anatoly A; Kienast, Frank; Schwamborn, Georg (2012): Vegetation history of central Chukotka deduced from permafrost paleoenvironmental records of the El'gygytgyn Impact Crater. Climate of the Past, 8(4), 1287-1300, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1287-2012 Andreev, Andrei A; Schirrmeister, Lutz; Siegert, Christine; Bobrov, Anatoly A; Demske, Dieter; Seiffert, Maria; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang (2002): Fig. 3: Pollen and spore counts of the Mamontovy Khayata sequences. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728482 Andreev, Andrei A; Schirrmeister, Lutz; Siegert, Christine; Bobrov, Anatoly A; Demske, Dieter; Seiffert, Maria; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang (2002): Paleoenvironmental changes in northeastern Siberia during the Late Quaternary - evidence from pollen records of the Bykovsky Peninsula. Polarforschung, 70, 13-25, https://doi.org/10.2312/polarforschung.70.13 Andreev, Andrei A; Siegert, Christine; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Derevyagin, Aleksandr Yu; Shilova, Galina N; Melles, Martin (2002): (Fig. 5) Pollen and spore record of profile LAB2-95. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726737 Andreev, Andrei A; Siegert, Christine; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Derevyagin, Aleksandr Yu; Shilova, Galina N; Melles, Martin (2002): Late Pleistocene and Holocene Vegetation and Climate on the Taymyr Lowland, Northern Siberia. Quaternary Research, 57(1), 138-150, https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.2001.2302 Andreev, Andrei A; Siegert, Christine; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Derevyagin, Aleksandr Yu; Shilova, Galina N; Melles, Martin (2002): Pollen and spore record of profile LAO13-94. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726743 Andreev, Andrei A; Tarasov, Pavel E; Ilyashuk, Boris P; Ilyashuk, Elena A; Cremer, Holger; Hermichen, Wolf-Dieter; Wischer, Frank; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang (2005): Holocene environmental history recorded in Lake Lyadhej-To sediments, Polar Urals, Russia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 223(3-4), 181-203, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.04.004 Andreev, Andrei A; Tarasov, Pavel E; Ilyashuk, Boris P; Ilyashuk, Elena A; Cremer, Holger; Hermichen, Wolf-Dieter; Wischer, Frank; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang (2005): Pollen record of a sediment profile from lake Lyadhej-To. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728453 Andreev, Andrei A; Tarasov, Pavel E; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Melles, Martin; Lisitsyna, O M; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang (2004): Vegetation and climate changes around the Lama Lake, Taymyr Peninsula, Russia during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Quaternary International, 122(1), 69-84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2004.01.032 Andreev, Andrei A; Tarasov, Pavel E; Romanenko, Fedor A; Sulerzhitsky, Leopold D; Tarekhov, E I (1998): Vegetation of western coast of Baidaratskaya Bay during Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, 6(5), 520-525, hdl:10013/epic.44366.d158 Andreev, Andrei A; Tarasov, Pavel E; Schwamborn, Georg; Ilyashuk, Boris P; Ilyashuk, Elena A; Bobrov, Anatoly A; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Rachold, Volker; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang (2004): Holocene paleoenvironmental records from Nikolay Lake, Lena River Delta, Arctic Russia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 209(1-4), 197-217, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.010 Andreev, Andrei A; Tarasov, Pavel E; Siegert, Christine; Ebel, Tobias; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Melles, Martin; Bobrov, Anatoly A; Dereviagin, Alexander Yu; Lubinski, David J; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang (2003): Fig. 3. Pollen record of profile PG1228 from lake Levinson-Lessing. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726594 Andreev, Andrei A; Tarasov, Pavel E; Siegert, Christine; Ebel, Tobias; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Melles, Martin; Bobrov, Anatoly A; Dereviagin, Alexander Yu; Lubinski, David J; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang (2003): Fig. 4. Pollen record of profile SAO1 (Analyst: J. Hahne). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726726 Andreev, Andrei A; Tarasov, Pavel E; Siegert, Christine; Ebel, Tobias; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Melles, Martin; Bobrov, Anatoly A; Dereviagin, Alexander Yu; Lubinski, David J; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang (2003): Fig. 7. Pollen record of profile SAO4 (Analyst: G.N. Shilova). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726719 Andreev, Andrei A; Tarasov, Pavel E; Siegert, Christine; Ebel, Tobias; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Melles, Martin; Bobrov, Anatoly A; Dereviagin, Alexander Yu; Lubinski, David J; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang (2003): Late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation and climate on the northern Taymyr Peninsula, Arctic Russia. Boreas, 32(3), 484-505, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2003.tb01230.x Arkhipov, S A (2014): Pollen profile ENTARNOY, Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838033 Arkhipov, S A (2014): Pollen profile TOM1, Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838200 Arkhipov, S A; Levina, T P; Panychev, V A (1980): Palynological characteristics of two Holocene peats from the middle and lower Ob River valley [in Russian]. In: V.N. Saks (ed.) Paleopalynology of Siberia. Nauka, Moscow, 123-127 Bakhareva, V A (1983): Palynological characteristics of sediments of the second floodplain terrace of the lower Irtysh River [in Russian]. In: S.A. Arkhipov, V.S. Volkova, and N.A. Skabichevskaya (eds.) Glaciation and paleoclimates of Siberia during the Pleistocene. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch, USSR Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 79-82 Bazarova, Valentina B; Klimin, Mikhail; Mokhova, Lyudmila M; Orlova, L A (2008): New pollen records of Late Pleistocene and Holocene changes of environment and climate in the Lower Amur River basin, NE Eurasia. Quaternary International, 179(1), 9-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2007.08.015 Bespalyi, V G (2014): Pollen profile KONERG, Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838037 Bezrukova, Elena V; Belov, A V; Abzaeva, A A; Letunova, P P; Orlova, L A; Sokolova, L P; Kulagina, N V; Fisher, E E (2006): First high-resolution dated records of vegetation and climate changes on the Lake Baikal northern shore in the middle-late Holocene. Doklady Earth Sciences, 411(1), 1331-1335, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X0608037X Biskaborn, Boris K; Subetto, Dmitry A; Savelieva, Larissa A; Vakhrameeva, Polina; Hansche, Andreas; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Klemm, Juliane; Heinecke, Liv; Pestryakova, Luidmila A; Meyer, Hanno; Kuhn, Gerhard; Diekmann, Bernhard (2016): Late Quaternary vegetation and lake system dynamics in north-eastern Siberia: Implications for seasonal climate variability. Quaternary Science Reviews, 147, 406-421, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.08.014 Biskaborn, Boris K; Subetto, Dmitry A; Savelieva, Larissa A; Vakhrameeva, Polina; Hansche, Andreas; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Klemm, Juliane; Heinecke, Liv; Pestryakova, Luidmila A; Meyer, Hanno; Kuhn, Gerhard; Diekmann, Bernhard (2016): Pollen profile of composite core PG2022. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848896 Blyakharchuk, Tatyana A (1989): Detal'noe raschlenenie rannego i srednego golotsena po dannym issledovaniya azonal'nogo merzlogo torfyanika na yugeZapadnoi Sibiri [Middle and early Holocene by study of unzonal palsa bog in the south of West Siberia]. In: Tezisy konferentsii ''Palinologiya i poleznye iskopaemye'' (Abstracts of the Conference ''Palynology and Mineral Sources''), Akad. Nauk BSSR, Minsk, 1105-1145 Blyakharchuk, Tatyana A (1989): Istorija rastitel'nosti yugo-vostoka Zapadnoi Sibiri v golotsene po dannym botanicheskogo i sporovo-pyl'tsevogo analiza torfa (The Holocene history of vegetation of south-eastern West Siberia by botanical and pollen analyses of peat deposits). PhD Thesis, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia, 248 pp Blyakharchuk, Tatyana A (2003): Four new pollen sections tracing the Holocene vegetational development of the southern part of the West Siberian Lowland. The Holocene, 13(5), 715-731, https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl658rp Blyakharchuk, Tatyana A (2010): Pollen profile BUGRIST, Bugristoe, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739074 Blyakharchuk, Tatyana A (2010): Pollen profile MAKSIMKI, Maksimkin Yar, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739517 Blyakharchuk, Tatyana A (2010): Pollen profile NOVO-USP, Novo-Uspenka, Russia. 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PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848700 Hoff, Ulrike; Biskaborn, Boris K; Dirksen, Veronika G; Dirksen, Oleg V; Kuhn, Gerhard; Meyer, Hanno; Nazarova, Larisa B; Roth, Alexandra; Diekmann, Bernhard (2015): Pollen profile of sediment core PG1857-2. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848701 Hoff, Ulrike; Biskaborn, Boris K; Dirksen, Veronika G; Dirksen, Oleg V; Kuhn, Gerhard; Meyer, Hanno; Nazarova, Larisa B; Roth, Alexandra; Diekmann, Bernhard (2015): Pollen profile of sediment core PG1857-5. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848702 Ivanov, V F (1986): Quaternary deposits of the coast of eastern Chukotka [in Russian]. North East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Far East Branch, USSR Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok Ivanov, V F (2014): Pollen profile ARAKAM, Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838022 Ivanov, V F (2014): Pollen profile KREST, Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838140 Ivanov, V F (2014): Pollen profile PENZHIN, Russia. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838051 Ivanov, V F; Lozhkin, Anatoly V; Kal'nichenko, S S; Kyshtymov, A I; Narkhinova, V E; Terekhova, V E (1984): The late Pleistocene and Holocene of Chukchi Peninsula to the north of Kamchatka [in Russian]. In: V.I. Goncharov (ed.) Geology and useful minerals of northeast Asia. Far East Branch, USSR Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 33-42 Jankovská, Vlasta; Andreev, Andrei A; Panova, Nata (2006): Holocene environmental history on the eastern slope of the Polar Ural Mountains, Russia. Boreas, 35(4), 650-661, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2006.tb01171.x Kats, S V (1953): History of vegetation of western Siberia during the Holocene. Bulletin of commission for study the Quaternary [in Russian]. Nauka, Moscow, 13, 118-123 Khomutova, Valentina I (2010): Pollen profile ZABOIN94, Zaboinoe Lake, Russia. 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Boreas, 39(1), 56-68, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2009.00116.x Werner, Kirstin; Tarasov, Pavel E; Andreev, Andrei A; Müller, Stefanie; Kienast, Frank; Zech, Michael; Zech, Wolfgang; Diekmann, Bernhard (2010): Results of the pollen analysis of the Dyanushka peat sediments K7/P2. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.716835 Zelikson, Ella M (2010): Pollen profile NIZHNIVA, Nizhnevartovsk, Russia. European Pollen Database (EPD), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739598 Zudin, A N; Votakh, M R (1977): The stratigraphy of Pliocene and Quaternary strata of Priobskogo Plateau [in Russian]. Nauka, Novosibirsk Project(s): Paleo Modelling (PalMod) (URI: https://www.palmod.de) Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI (AWI_Envi) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/geosciences/polar-terrestrial-environmental-systems.html) Funding: Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (URI: https://www.bmbf.de/), grant/award no. 01LP1919A: Paleo Modelling WP2.1 (URI: https://foerderportal.bund.de/foekat/jsp/SucheAction.do?actionMode=view&fkz=01LP1919A) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: 60.396647 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 128.182717 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 42.320000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 51.840000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 74.550000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -171.700000 DATE/TIME START: 1959-06-17T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2011-08-11T00:00:00 MINIMUM ELEVATION: -170 m a.s.l. * MAXIMUM ELEVATION: 1500 m a.s.l. Event(s): 11-CH-12A * LATITUDE: 72.398881 * LONGITUDE: 102.288566 * DATE/TIME: 2011-08-11T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 60.0 m * LOCATION: Taymyr peninsula, northern Siberia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2011_Khatanga (Chatanga2011) * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer, UWITEC (GCUWI) * COMMENT: Lake radius: 90 m Adycha_River (Adycha River) * LATITUDE: 67.750000 * LONGITUDE: 135.580000 * ELEVATION: 130.0 m * Recovery: 9.20 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Konus Exposure, Adycha River?Sakha, 12m terrace of slope sediments" ALUT (Alut Lake) * LATITUDE: 60.140000 * LONGITUDE: 152.310000 * ELEVATION: 480.0 m * Recovery: 11.24 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment; location: Magadanskaya Oblast AMBA (Amba River) * LATITUDE: 43.320000 * LONGITUDE: 131.820000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * Recovery: 4.40 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Primorskiy Kray, Amba River Exposure 596" AMGUEMA1 (Amguema River 1) * LATITUDE: 67.750000 * LONGITUDE: 178.700000 * ELEVATION: 175.0 m * Recovery: 12.00 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug, site located on the left bank of Amguema River" AMGUEMA2 (Amguema River 2) * LATITUDE: 67.670000 * LONGITUDE: 178.600000 * ELEVATION: 87.0 m * Recovery: 7.00 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug, site located on left bank of Amguema River" ARAKAM (Arakamchechen Island) * LATITUDE: 64.750000 * LONGITUDE: -172.083333 * ELEVATION: 7.0 m * COMMENT: section with peat and lake sediments; Physiography: sea coast; Vegetation: graminoid-Salix-Betula tundra; Formation: shrub tundra; Location: Island Exposure ARAL86 (Core86) * LATITUDE: 44.420000 * LONGITUDE: 59.983333 * DATE/TIME: 1986-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 53.0 m * LOCATION: Lake Aral, Kazakhstan * COMMENT: Area: 6610 ha. Salt lake without outflow. Physiography: depression bordered by not high plains. BAIDARA * LATITUDE: 68.850000 * LONGITUDE: 66.900000 * DATE/TIME: 1995-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 30.0 m * LOCATION: Baidara, Russia * COMMENT: Area: 20 ha. Open section. Physiography: the third terrace of Kara sea. Surrounding vegetation: tundra with dwarf birch. Baikal_Lake-CON01-603-5 (Baikal Lake-CON01-603-5) * LATITUDE: 53.950000 * LONGITUDE: 108.910000 * ELEVATION: 480.0 m * Recovery: 1.20 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment Baikal_Lake-CON01-605-3 (Baikal Lake-CON01-605-3) * LATITUDE: 51.590000 * LONGITUDE: 104.850000 * ELEVATION: 480.0 m * Recovery: 1.70 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment Baikal_Lake-CON01-605-5 (Baikal Lake-CON01-605-5) * LATITUDE: 51.580000 * LONGITUDE: 104.850000 * ELEVATION: 480.0 m * Recovery: 1.75 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment Barbarina_Tumsa * LATITUDE: 73.566700 * LONGITUDE: 123.350000 * ELEVATION: 10.0 m * LOCATION: Nikolay Lake, Lena Delta, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling (GEOPRO) * COMMENT: Moss-grass tundra BETENK (Betenkyos Adycha river) * LATITUDE: 67.666667 * LONGITUDE: 135.583333 * ELEVATION: 135.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: floodplain exposure; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: open Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest-tundra; Location: Exposure Adycha River; alluvial terrace (4m), Adycha R., Lower Yana Basin; sand with wood pieces Big_Yarovoe_Lake_2008-3 (Big Yarovoe Lake) * LATITUDE: 52.852600 * LONGITUDE: 78.626680 * ELEVATION: 79.0 m * Lake water depth: 8 m * Recovery: 4.04 m * LOCATION: Siberia, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Mackereth corer (MACC) * COMMENT: Lake sediment; lithology: consists mostly of striated black, grey and greenish-grey silts. The lower portion of the sediments contains gypsum crystals BLOSSOM (Blossom Cape) * LATITUDE: 70.683333 * LONGITUDE: 178.950000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * COMMENT: buried peat exposed in sea bluff; Physiography: coastal lowland; Vegetation: graminoid tundra; Formation: herb-dominated tundra; Site is a 4 m high sea cliff bordering Longa Strait; the lower 2.2m were covered by slump deposits and not sampled. BOGUDA * LATITUDE: 63.666660 * LONGITUDE: 123.250000 * DATE/TIME: 1984-08-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 120.0 m * Lake water depth: 2 m * LOCATION: Lake Boguda, Russia * COMMENT: central part of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 2500 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: early Pleistocene terrace with sands. Surrounding vegetation: larch forest with pine and birch. BP99-04/06 * LATITUDE: 73.414833 * LONGITUDE: 79.674667 * DATE/TIME: 1999-08-26T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: -32.3 m * Recovery: 7.95 m * CAMPAIGN: BP99 (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0360_2000) * BASIS: Akademik Boris Petrov * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer (GC) BUGRIST * LATITUDE: 58.250000 * LONGITUDE: 85.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1985-08-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 100.0 m * ELEVATION END: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Bugristoe, Russia * COMMENT: Near village Yagodnoe. Palsa bog surrounded by raised bog. Physiography: ancient narrow gully. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Betula pendula. BUGUTAK (Bugutakh Adycha river) * LATITUDE: 67.833333 * LONGITUDE: 135.116667 * ELEVATION: 128.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: exposure along river terrace; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: open Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest-tundra; Location: Exposure Adycha river; 8 m terrace of Adycha R., Lower Yana Basin; upper 1.5m is peat, other alluvium Byllatskoye (Byllatskoye) * LATITUDE: 69.170000 * LONGITUDE: 140.060000 * ELEVATION: 316.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Fluvial sediment CAMPING (Chistoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 59.550000 * LONGITUDE: 151.833333 * ELEVATION: 91.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: peat exposure along lake shore; Physiography: tectonic basin; Vegetation: Larix dahurica muskeg; Formation: Larix dahurica boreal forest; Location: peat exposure CHABADA2 (ChabadaII) * LATITUDE: 61.983330 * LONGITUDE: 129.366660 * DATE/TIME: 1990-03-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 290.0 m * Lake water depth: 1.5 m * LOCATION: Chabada Lake, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer (RUSC) * COMMENT: center of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 210 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: Lena Plain. Surrounding vegetation: taiga. Chaginskoe (Chaginskoe) * LATITUDE: 56.450000 * LONGITUDE: 84.880000 * ELEVATION: 80.0 m * Recovery: 6.00 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment Cheremushka_Bog (Cheremushka Bog) * LATITUDE: 52.750000 * LONGITUDE: 108.080000 * ELEVATION: 1500.0 m * Recovery: 7.50 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Bog sediment Chernaya_Gorka * LATITUDE: 67.080000 * LONGITUDE: 65.350000 * ELEVATION: 170.0 m * Recovery: 2.15 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Palsa sediment CHERNOE (Core13) * LATITUDE: 50.950000 * LONGITUDE: 106.633330 * DATE/TIME: 1959-07-04T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 500.0 m * Lake water depth: 2.5 m * LOCATION: Chernoe Lake, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer (RUSC) * COMMENT: central part of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Lake. ca 500 m in diameter. Surrounding vegetation: Betula, Pinus sylvestris, Larix, Picea. CHERNYAR * LATITUDE: 56.066667 * LONGITUDE: 161.000000 * ELEVATION: 148.0 m * LOCATION: Cherny Yar, Russia * COMMENT: Physiography: the second terrace. CHESNOK (Chesnok Peat Irtysh River) * LATITUDE: 60.000000 * LONGITUDE: 66.500000 * ELEVATION: 42.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: peat exposure in river bank; Physiography: river valley lowland; Vegetation: Pinus sylvestris-P. sibirica-Betula; Formation: north taiga; Location: near Chesnok village; Konda River (left tributary to Irtysh R.) near Chesnok village CS98-10 * LATITUDE: 69.716670 * LONGITUDE: 62.800000 * ELEVATION: 20.0 m * LOCATION: Cape Shpindler, Yugorski Peninsula, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling (GEOPRO) * COMMENT: Moss-grass low shrub tundra DEMYAN (Demyanskoye) * LATITUDE: 59.500000 * LONGITUDE: 69.500000 * ELEVATION: 65.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: exposure 15-20 m terrace on River Irtysh; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, P. sibirica, Betula; Formation: Picea-Pinus taiga; Location: Exposure; trees include Picea, Pinus sibirica, Pinus sylvestris, Abies, Betula DERPUT * LATITUDE: 57.033333 * LONGITUDE: 124.116667 * DATE/TIME: 1986-03-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 700.0 m * LOCATION: Derput, Russia * COMMENT: central part of large modern bog (430 ha). Area: 1 ha. Section on the ancient peat (hill now). Physiography: neotectonic fall on the Yakokit river va. Surrounding vegetation: open larch forest, shrub birch, Sphagnum. DIMA2 (Kirgirlakh Stream) * LATITUDE: 62.666670 * LONGITUDE: 147.983330 * ELEVATION: 700.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Exposure along river terrace. Physiography: valley in mountainous region. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-tundra. DIMA4 (Kirgirlakh Stream) * LATITUDE: 62.666670 * LONGITUDE: 147.983330 * ELEVATION: 700.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Exposure along river terrace. Physiography: valley in mountainous region. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-tundra. Dlinnoye_Lake (Dlinnoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 67.750000 * LONGITUDE: -178.830000 * ELEVATION: 280.0 m * Recovery: 0.80 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Lake sediment; location: site located near confluence of Amguema and Ektiki Rivers, north Chukotka" DOE (Dikikh Olyenyeii Lake) * LATITUDE: 67.750000 * LONGITUDE: -178.833333 * ELEVATION: 300.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: section exposed on lake bluff; Physiography: glacio-fluvial features in uplands; Vegetation: graminoid-Salix-Ericales tundra; Formation: shrub tundra; Location: Exposure; site located near confluence of Amguema and Ektiki Rivers, north Chukotka Dolgoe_Ozero (Dolgoe Ozero) * LATITUDE: 71.870000 * LONGITUDE: 127.070000 * ELEVATION: 40.0 m * Recovery: 3.68 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment East_Siberian_Sea_Coast (East Siberian Sea Coast) * LATITUDE: 71.070000 * LONGITUDE: 156.500000 * ELEVATION: 9.0 m * Recovery: 3.80 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment EK4 (Elikchan 4 Lake) * LATITUDE: 60.730000 * LONGITUDE: 151.890000 * ELEVATION: 800.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer (LPC) * COMMENT: morainally dammed lake; Physiography: valley lowland in mountainous region; Vegetation: Larix forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: north-central basin ELGENNYA (Elgennya Lake) * LATITUDE: 62.088889 * LONGITUDE: 149.008889 * ELEVATION: 1040.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer (LPC) * COMMENT: morainally dammed lake; Physiography: narrow upland valley bordered by mts.; Vegetation: larch forest-tundra; Formation: forest-tundra; Location: side-basin, bay in sw area of lake Elgygytgyn_Lake_P1 (Elgygytgyn Lake P1) * LATITUDE: 67.370000 * LONGITUDE: 172.220000 * ELEVATION: 561.0 m * Recovery: 4.98 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Palaeosol Elgygytgyn_Lake_P2 (Elgygytgyn Lake P2) * LATITUDE: 67.550000 * LONGITUDE: 172.130000 * ELEVATION: 542.0 m * Recovery: 3.25 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Palaeosol ENM109 (Elgygytgyn lake) * LATITUDE: 67.416670 * LONGITUDE: 172.083330 * ELEVATION: 490.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Riverine. Physiography: impact crater. Surrounding vegetation: low shrub tundra with Salix. ENMYN (Enmynveem River) * LATITUDE: 68.250000 * LONGITUDE: 166.000000 * ELEVATION: 500.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: exposure of peat and colluvium; Physiography: river valley in rolling uplands; Vegetation: open Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; this section is 4.5 m thick and consists of alternating layers of peat and colluvial silt; numerous ice-wedges; section exposed during mining operation ENTARNOY (Entarnoye) * LATITUDE: 59.000000 * LONGITUDE: 78.333333 * ELEVATION: 65.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: river bank exposure; Physiography: river lowland; Vegetation: Pinus-Betula taiga; Formation: Pinus taiga; Location: river bank peat exposure; Entarnoye Creek (tributary to Ob River) near Verhne-Vartovskkoe village ERAVNOE (Core1) * LATITUDE: 52.624200 * LONGITUDE: 111.500500 * DATE/TIME: 1959-06-17T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 947.0 m * Lake water depth: 2.51 m * LOCATION: Bolshoe Eravnoe Lake, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer (RUSC) * COMMENT: 500 m from NNW shore. Core diameter: 5 cm. Lake. Surrounding vegetation: Larix, Betula, Pinus sylvestris. Figurnoye_Lake (Figurnoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 62.100000 * LONGITUDE: 149.000000 * ELEVATION: 1053.0 m * Recovery: 2.21 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Lake sediment; location: Magadanskaya Oblast, core is partially laminated; out of sequence C14, but no way to evaluate good chronology" GEK (Gek Lake) * LATITUDE: 63.515000 * LONGITUDE: 147.928889 * ELEVATION: 969.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer (LPC) * COMMENT: morainally dammed lake; Physiography: glacial terrain in broad mount valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-shrub tundra; Formation: boreal forest-deciduous shrub tundra; Location: center of lake; site located near the drainage divide between the Kolyma and Indigirka basins GLUPEAT (Glukhoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 59.750000 * LONGITUDE: 149.916670 * ELEVATION: 3.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat exposure. Physiography: coastal lowland. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest. GOLUBOY (Goluboye Lake) * LATITUDE: 61.116667 * LONGITUDE: 152.266667 * ELEVATION: 810.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer (LPC) * COMMENT: lake formed by colluvial fan blockage; Physiography: glacial terrain in broad mt. valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica-lichen woodland; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake Gur_sample * LATITUDE: 50.000000 * LONGITUDE: 137.050000 * ELEVATION: 35.0 m * LOCATION: North Pacific Ocean * COMMENT: Peat sediment GURSKII (Gurskii Peat) * LATITUDE: 50.070000 * LONGITUDE: 137.080000 * ELEVATION: 15.0 m * Recovery: 3.60 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: Khabarovskiy Kray GYTGYKAI (Gytgykai Lake) * LATITUDE: 63.424444 * LONGITUDE: 176.566389 * ELEVATION: 102.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer (LPC) * COMMENT: Physiography: glacial terrain in tectonic valley; Vegetation: Pinus pumila-Alnus fruticosa tundra; Formation: high shrub tundra; Location: center of lake; site located in northern foothills of the Kankaren Range, south Chukotka ICDP5011-1 * LATITUDE: 67.499700 * LONGITUDE: 172.103940 * DATE/TIME: 2009-04-26T00:00:00 * Lake water depth: 169.5 m * LOCATION: Elgygytgyn crater lake, Sibiria, Russia * CAMPAIGN: ICDP_Elgygytgyn-Drilling-Project (URI: http://www.icdp-online.org/projects/world/asia/lake-elgygytgyn/details/) * BASIS: Sampling on land * METHOD/DEVICE: Composite Core (COMPCORE) IGARKA (880) * LATITUDE: 67.480000 * LONGITUDE: 86.500000 * ELEVATION: 2.0 m * LOCATION: Yenisei, Siberia, Russia * CAMPAIGN: Global River Discharge * METHOD/DEVICE: River gauging station (RGS) * COMMENT: Area: 2440000 km**2; Mapcode of UNESCO report: G2 Ilinka_Terrace (Ilinka Terrace) * LATITUDE: 47.970000 * LONGITUDE: 142.170000 * ELEVATION: 3.0 m * Recovery: 1.80 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Il'inka Terrace, Sakhalinskaya Oblast, surrounding vegetation reflects human disturbance (farming)" Indigirka_Lowland (Indigirka Lowland) * LATITUDE: 70.580000 * LONGITUDE: 145.000000 * ELEVATION: 20.0 m * Recovery: 14.50 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Fluvial sediment Izylmetevskaya (Izylmetevskaya) * LATITUDE: 48.820000 * LONGITUDE: 141.970000 * ELEVATION: 4.0 m * Recovery: 3.10 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Izylmet'evskaya Terrace Exposure 3410, Sakhalinskaya Oblast" JACKLOND (Jack London Lake) * LATITUDE: 62.167000 * LONGITUDE: 149.500000 * ELEVATION: 820.0 m * Recovery: 5.59 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment; location: Magadan Oblast Julietta_Lake (Julietta Lake) * LATITUDE: 61.340000 * LONGITUDE: 154.560000 * ELEVATION: 880.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment K7/P2 * LATITUDE: 65.039330 * LONGITUDE: 125.036830 * ELEVATION: 123.0 m * LOCATION: Siberia, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Profile sampling (PROFILE) KALIST (Kalistratikha) * LATITUDE: 53.333333 * LONGITUDE: 83.250000 * ELEVATION: 190.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: exposure on 50 m terrace of the Ob River; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Betula-Pinus forest with Poaceae meadows; Formation: forest-steppe; Location: peat exposure KARASEOZ * LATITUDE: 56.766667 * LONGITUDE: 60.750000 * DATE/TIME: 1989-08-23T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 230.0 m * LOCATION: Karasieozerskoe, Russia * COMMENT: Area: 914 ha. Drained peatland. Physiography: low elevation mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Betula pubescens. KARGA (Karginskii Cape) * LATITUDE: 70.000000 * LONGITUDE: 85.000000 * ELEVATION: 60.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: peat exposure in river bluff; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Pinus sylvestris-P. sibirica-tree Betula; Formation: Picea-Pinus-Abies taiga; site located on lower Yenesei R. near Karginskii Cape Khanda * LATITUDE: 55.440000 * LONGITUDE: 107.000000 * ELEVATION: 840.0 m * Recovery: 2.32 m * METHOD/DEVICE: Peat corer (PEATC) * COMMENT: Peat sediment; coring: 2005 Khanda-1 (Khanda-1) * LATITUDE: 55.440000 * LONGITUDE: 107.000000 * ELEVATION: 840.0 m * Recovery: 1.10 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment; coring: 2005 Khlebnikova_Stream (Khlebnikova Stream) * LATITUDE: 43.750000 * LONGITUDE: 145.620000 * ELEVATION: 3.0 m * Recovery: 1.60 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Khlebnikova Stream Exposure 5858" KHOCHO (Core2) * LATITUDE: 71.050000 * LONGITUDE: 136.233333 * DATE/TIME: 1987-07-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * LOCATION: Khocho, Russia * COMMENT: where the biggest thickness was opened. Area: 10 ha. Peat section on the right bank of Yana. Physiography: peat bog on the Yana River Valley. Surrounding vegetation: Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Betula exilis, Eric. KHOMUST * LATITUDE: 63.820000 * LONGITUDE: 121.620000 * ELEVATION: 120.0 m * Lake water depth: 2.1 m * LOCATION: Khomustakh Lake, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer (RUSC) * COMMENT: central part of lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 440 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: Pleistocene terrace of Viluj River. Surrounding vegetation: pine forest. Kirek_Lake (Kirek Lake) * LATITUDE: 56.100000 * LONGITUDE: 84.220000 * ELEVATION: 90.0 m * Recovery: 7.04 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment Kiya * LATITUDE: 47.833333 * LONGITUDE: 135.670000 * ELEVATION: 100.0 m * LOCATION: North Pacific Ocean * COMMENT: Peat sediment KOLYMA (Berelyekh River) * LATITUDE: 63.283333 * LONGITUDE: 147.750000 * ELEVATION: 800.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: peat and alluvium,glacio-fluvial terrace; Physiography: river valley in mountains; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Berellyekh River is part of the upper Kolyma drainage. Site was exposed during mining operations. KONERG (Konergino) * LATITUDE: 65.900000 * LONGITUDE: -178.900000 * ELEVATION: 10.0 m * COMMENT: peat exposure in coastal bluff; Physiography: coastal; Vegetation: Cyperaceae tundra; Formation: herb-dominated tundra; Location: marine terrace bordering Kresta gulf Kosmodemyanskaya-1 (Kosmodemyanskaya-1) * LATITUDE: 44.100000 * LONGITUDE: 146.070000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * Recovery: 5.70 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Gulf of Kosmodem'yanskaya-1 Exposure 5706" Kosmodemyanskaya-2 (Kosmodemyanskaya-2) * LATITUDE: 44.100000 * LONGITUDE: 146.050000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * Recovery: 3.80 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Gulf of Kosmodem'yanskaya-2 Exposure 5705" Kosmodemyanskaya-3 (Kosmodemyanskaya-3) * LATITUDE: 44.100000 * LONGITUDE: 146.050000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * Recovery: 2.90 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Gulf of Kosmodem'yanskaya-3 Exposure 5815" KREST (Kresta Gulf) * LATITUDE: 66.000000 * LONGITUDE: -179.000000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * COMMENT: coastal exposure of peat and sand; Physiography: coastal lowland; Vegetation: Cyperaceae tundra; Formation: herb-dominated tundra; Location: gulf exposure; 5 m high exposure on west beach of Kresta Gulf to the south of Cape Anyuak'kal. KUBAGA (Bolshaya Kuobakh-Baga River) * LATITUDE: 64.983330 * LONGITUDE: 143.375000 * ELEVATION: 500.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Alluvial river. Physiography: river valley in mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Larix forest. KURO11 (East Siberian Sea Coast 11) * LATITUDE: 71.066667 * LONGITUDE: 156.250000 * ELEVATION: 8.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: 10-m-high alas exposure; Physiography: yedoma-alas relief; Vegetation: Salix-graminoid tundra; Formation: herb-dominated tundra; site is located 13 km to the west of B. Kuropatoch'ya River, Kolyma lowland. KUROP7 (Bolshaya Kuropatochya River P7) * LATITUDE: 70.666667 * LONGITUDE: 156.750000 * ELEVATION: 7.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: silt and peat exposed in river cutbank; Physiography: coastal lowland; Vegetation: Betula-Salix-herb tundra; Formation: shrub tundra; Site is located in Kolyma lowland. KURPEAT (Bolshaya Kuropatochya River) * LATITUDE: 69.966670 * LONGITUDE: 156.366670 * ELEVATION: 47.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: River. Physiography: yedoma-alas relief. Surrounding vegetation: Betula-Salix-graminoid tundra. Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2 (Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2) * LATITUDE: 68.600000 * LONGITUDE: 138.620000 * ELEVATION: 650.0 m * Recovery: 5.75 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2, Sakha, located in Indigirka basin" LAB2-95 * LATITUDE: 72.381667 * LONGITUDE: 99.861667 * DATE/TIME: 1995-01-01T00:00:00 * Recovery: 2 m * LOCATION: Labaz Lake area * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1995_Taymyr (Taymyr95; Labaz_Lake_Expedition) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0211_1996) * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * COMMENT: Permafrost profile Lake_Fernsehsee (Lake Fernsehsee) * LATITUDE: 52.830000 * LONGITUDE: 60.500000 * ELEVATION: 290.0 m * Recovery: 2.05 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment Lake_Lama (Lake Lama) * LATITUDE: 69.530000 * LONGITUDE: 90.200000 * ELEVATION: 77.0 m * Recovery: 11.09 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment Lake_Sokoch (Lake Sokoch) * LATITUDE: 53.250000 * LONGITUDE: 157.750000 * ELEVATION: 495.0 m * Recovery: 0.93 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment; coring: 2007 LAO13-94 * LATITUDE: 72.187500 * LONGITUDE: 99.583300 * DATE/TIME: 1994-01-01T00:00:00 * Recovery: 2.1 m * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1994_Taymyr (Taymyr94; Labaz_Lake_Expedition) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0175_1995) * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Outcrop sample (OUTCROP) Laptev_PM9462 (Laptev PM9462) * LATITUDE: 74.300000 * LONGITUDE: 136.000000 * ELEVATION: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Marine sediment LEDOBOZ (Ledovyi Obryu) * LATITUDE: 64.100000 * LONGITUDE: 171.183333 * ELEVATION: 44.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: lake sediments in yedoma; Physiography: mountain valley; Vegetation: Larix forest-tundra; Formation: Larix forest-tundra; Location: southern section of Ledovyi exposure Lesnaya_River (Lesnaya River) * LATITUDE: 44.000000 * LONGITUDE: 145.750000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * Recovery: 3.35 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Lesnaya River Exposure" Lesnoye_Lake (Lesnoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 59.580000 * LONGITUDE: 151.870000 * ELEVATION: 95.0 m * Recovery: 3.35 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Lake sediment; location: Magadanskaya Oblast, lake was once part of Chistoye Lake, which fills much of current depression" Lorino (Lorino) * LATITUDE: 65.500000 * LONGITUDE: -171.700000 * ELEVATION: 12.0 m * Recovery: 6.80 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: site located in lowland that separates Mechigmen Gulf and coastal mts. of eastern Chukotka LUKA (Lukaschin Yar) * LATITUDE: 61.000000 * LONGITUDE: 78.500000 * ELEVATION: 65.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: river terrace; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Pinus-Picea-Abies taiga; Formation: Pinus-Picea-Abies taiga; Location: close Lukaschin village; site located on Ob River near Lukaschin Yar village Lyadhej-To * LATITUDE: 68.246550 * LONGITUDE: 65.791100 * ELEVATION: 150.0 m * Lake water depth: 26 m * LOCATION: Polar Urals * METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer (GC) * COMMENT: Regional vegetation: shrub-herb tundra MADJAGA (Core2) * LATITUDE: 64.833330 * LONGITUDE: 120.966660 * DATE/TIME: 1985-08-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 160.0 m * Lake water depth: 2 m * LOCATION: Lake Madjagara, Russia * COMMENT: central part of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 1440 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: early Pleistocene terrace with sands. Surrounding vegetation: larch forest. MAKSIMKI * LATITUDE: 58.333333 * LONGITUDE: 88.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1979-09-10T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 150.0 m * LOCATION: Maksimkin Yar, Russia * COMMENT: Near village Maksimkin Yar. Section of raised bog in valley of Ket. Physiography: first terrase of Ket' River. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Betula, Picea. MALTAN (Maltan River) * LATITUDE: 60.883333 * LONGITUDE: 151.616667 * ELEVATION: 735.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: exposure along river terrace; Physiography: river valley in mountains; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: along Maltan river terrace; 2 m thick peat underlain by alluvium; site near divide between upper Kolyma and Okhotsk Sea basins Malyi_Krechet_Lake (Malyi Krechet Lake) * LATITUDE: 64.800000 * LONGITUDE: 175.530000 * ELEVATION: 32.0 m * Recovery: 1.30 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment MAMENM (Enmynveem Malyi Anyui) * LATITUDE: 68.166667 * LONGITUDE: 165.933333 * ELEVATION: 400.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: peat and colluvium exposed during mining; Physiography: river valley in mountains; Vegetation: open Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; site is located in the Malyi Anyui basin (Mammoth site) Melkoye_Lake_core (Melkoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 64.860000 * LONGITUDE: 175.230000 * ELEVATION: 36.0 m * Recovery: 1.88 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations (MULT) * COMMENT: Lake sediment Mereya_River (Mereya River) * LATITUDE: 46.620000 * LONGITUDE: 142.920000 * ELEVATION: 4.0 m * Recovery: 14.40 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Mereya River, Lagoon Terrace Exposure S4000(30), Sakhalinskaya Oblast" MKh-161 * LATITUDE: 71.769500 * LONGITUDE: 129.454660 * LOCATION: Mamontovy Khayata, Bykovsky Peninsula, Siberia * METHOD/DEVICE: Outcrop sample (OUTCROP) * COMMENT: Laptev sea coast; coastal and thermokarst erosion has created up to 40 m high coastal cliffs, trending NNW-SSE, and extending intermittently for about 2 km. MOKHOVOE * LATITUDE: 53.766667 * LONGITUDE: 64.250000 * DATE/TIME: 1990-06-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 178.0 m * LOCATION: Mokhovoye, Kazakhstan * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian sampler (RSAMP) * COMMENT: No laminations. Local vegetation: Carex, Phragmites. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 20 ha. Carex/Phragmites fen. Physiography: undulating plain. Vegetation formation: steppe. NEIZ (Neizvestnaya) * LATITUDE: 71.550000 * LONGITUDE: -179.416667 * ELEVATION: 3.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: buried peat exposed in river cutbank; Physiography: coastal lowland; Vegetation: graminoid tundra; Formation: herb-dominated tundra; site locate near the mouth of Neizvestnaya River, which crosscuts the Academy Tundra of northern Wrangel Island. Nikolay * LATITUDE: 73.666600 * LONGITUDE: 124.250000 * ELEVATION START: 35.0 m * ELEVATION END: 16.0 m * LOCATION: Nikolay Lake, Lena Delta, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling (GEOPRO) * COMMENT: Moss-grass, low-shrub tundra NIZHNIVA * LATITUDE: 62.000000 * LONGITUDE: 76.666667 * DATE/TIME: 1970-06-30T00:00:00 * LOCATION: Nizhnevartovsk, Russia * COMMENT: Location: valley of river Ob'. Local vegetation: Sphagnum bogSite description: . Physiography: first terrace above flood-plain of river. Surrounding vegetation: Sphagnum bog. Nizmennyii_Cape (Nizmennyii Cape) * LATITUDE: 49.170000 * LONGITUDE: 142.020000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * Recovery: 2.50 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Coast sediment; location: Cape Nizmennyii Exposure C3352, Sakhalinskaya Oblast" NIZVAR (Nizhnevartovskoye) * LATITUDE: 61.250000 * LONGITUDE: 77.000000 * ELEVATION: 55.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: peat overlying 1st river terrace; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Picea, Abies, Pinus; Formation: Picea-Abies Pinus sibirica taiga; site is located near Nizhnevartovsk village near mouth of Vakh River, tributary to the Ob River NOVO-USP * LATITUDE: 56.616667 * LONGITUDE: 84.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1985-08-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 150.0 m * ELEVATION END: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Novo-Uspenka, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer (RUSC) * COMMENT: Location: Near village Novo-Uspenka. Local vegetation: Betula pubescens, green mosses, Carex. Core diameter: 5 cm. Site description: Fen in the flood plain of Ob' river. Physiography: flood plain. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Betula pendula. NULSAVEI * LATITUDE: 67.533333 * LONGITUDE: 70.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1986-07-16T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 57.0 m * ELEVATION END: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Nulsaveito, Russia * COMMENT: West cost of Nulsaveito lake. Peat section open by thermoabrasion. Physiography: sandy plain cut by numerous streams. Surrounding vegetation: Betula nana, shrub Salix, mosses. NUOCHAGA * LATITUDE: 61.300000 * LONGITUDE: 129.550000 * DATE/TIME: 1988-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 260.0 m * Lake water depth: 1.5 m * LOCATION: Lake Nuochaga, Russia * COMMENT: central part of the lake. Area: 120 ha. Lake. Physiography: lake. Okunayka (Okunayka) * LATITUDE: 55.520000 * LONGITUDE: 108.470000 * ELEVATION: 802.0 m * Recovery: 3.12 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Bog sediment; coring: 2005 OLDCAMP (Old Camp Lake) * LATITUDE: 62.038333 * LONGITUDE: 149.592222 * ELEVATION: 853.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston sampler (PSAMP) * COMMENT: kettle in end moraine; Physiography: rolling hills in mountain valley; Vegetation: open larch forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake Opasnaya_River (Opasnaya River) * LATITUDE: 48.230000 * LONGITUDE: 138.480000 * ELEVATION: 1320.0 m * Recovery: 7.00 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Headwaters Opasnaya River, Primorskiy Kray" Orokess_River (Orokess River) * LATITUDE: 48.850000 * LONGITUDE: 142.000000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * Recovery: 7.40 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Coast sediment; location: Orokess River Mouth Exposure 4036, Sakhalinskaya Oblast" Oumi * LATITUDE: 48.220000 * LONGITUDE: 138.400000 * ELEVATION: 990.0 m * Recovery: 1.90 m 1.90 m * LOCATION: North Pacific Ocean * COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: Oumi Exposure, Primorskiy Kray, Picea ajenensis and Abies nephrolepis found on bordering mountain slopes OVRAZHNO * LATITUDE: 56.250000 * LONGITUDE: 85.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1988-06-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 110.0 m * ELEVATION END: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Ovrazhnoe, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer (RUSC) * COMMENT: 35 km south of Bogashovo. Core diameter: 5 cm. Fen. Physiography: narrow gullies. Surrounding vegetation: Betula pendula, Pinus sibirica. Ovrazhnyii_Stream-2 (Ovrazhnyii Stream-2) * LATITUDE: 43.250000 * LONGITUDE: 134.570000 * ELEVATION: 10.0 m * Recovery: 4.00 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: Ovrazhnyii-2 Stream Exposure Paramonovskii_Stream (Paramonovskii Stream) * LATITUDE: 43.200000 * LONGITUDE: 133.750000 * ELEVATION: 120.0 m * Recovery: 3.10 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Primorskiy Kray, Paramonovskii Stream Exposure 4980" Patricia_Lake (Patricia Lake) * LATITUDE: 63.330000 * LONGITUDE: 176.500000 * ELEVATION: 121.0 m * Recovery: 5.025 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment; coring: summer of 1992 PENZHIN (Penzhinskaya Gulf) * LATITUDE: 62.416667 * LONGITUDE: 165.416667 * ELEVATION: 32.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: buried peat exposed in coastal bluff; Physiography: coastal; Vegetation: Betula-Alnus shrub tundra; Formation: shrub tundra PEPELNOY (Pepelnoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 59.850000 * LONGITUDE: 150.616667 * DATE/TIME: 1993-09-19T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 115.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer (LPC) * COMMENT: lake; Physiography: tectonic depression; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake; site lies in glacial terrain (probably isotope stage 4 age equivalent) although the lake is mid-Holocene in age. Near Kolyma-Okhotsk drainage divide. Pernatoye_Lake (Pernatoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 50.040000 * LONGITUDE: 155.400000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment PETROP * LATITUDE: 58.333333 * LONGITUDE: 82.500000 * DATE/TIME: 1984-09-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 100.0 m * LOCATION: Petropavlovka, Russia * COMMENT: In 10 km to the north from Kolpashevo. Raised bog. Physiography: first terrace of Ob' River. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Betula p. PG1228 * LATITUDE: 74.473000 * LONGITUDE: 98.636000 * DATE/TIME: 1995-05-23T00:00:00 * Lake water depth: 108 m * LOCATION: Taymyr * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1995_Taymyr (Taymyr95; Labaz_Lake_Expedition) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0211_1996) * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Composite Core (COMPCORE) PG1755 (URI: https://www.pangaea.de/helpers/hs.php?s=Maps&d=Lake_Billyakh&t=Lake+Billyakh) * LATITUDE: 65.272000 * LONGITUDE: 126.746330 * ELEVATION: 340.0 m * Lake water depth: 7.8 m * LOCATION: Lake Billyakh, Verkhoyansk Mountains, Yakuti, Russia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2005_Verkhoyansk (Yakutia2005) (URI: hdl:10013/epic.26642.d001) * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer, UWITEC (PCUWI) PG1756 (URI: https://www.pangaea.de/helpers/hs.php?s=Maps&d=Lake_Billyakh&t=Lake+Billyakh) * LATITUDE: 65.295500 * LONGITUDE: 126.775160 * ELEVATION: 340.0 m * Lake water depth: 7.9 m * Recovery: 4.55 m * LOCATION: Lake Billyakh, Verkhoyansk Mountains, Yakuti, Russia * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2005_Verkhoyansk (Yakutia2005) (URI: hdl:10013/epic.26642.d001) * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer, UWITEC (PCUWI) * COMMENT: composite core PG1856-3 * LATITUDE: 56.822670 * LONGITUDE: 160.040270 * DATE/TIME: 2007-09-13T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 275.0 m * Lake water depth: 20.5 m * Recovery: 2.32 m * LOCATION: Two-Yurts Lake * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2007_Kamchatka (Kamchatka2007) * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer (Kiel type) (KOL) PG1857-2 * LATITUDE: 56.816750 * LONGITUDE: 160.067480 * DATE/TIME: 2007-09-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 275.0 m * Lake water depth: 27.5 m * Recovery: 2.61 m * LOCATION: Two-Yurts Lake * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2007_Kamchatka (Kamchatka2007) * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer (Kiel type) (KOL) PG1857-5 * LATITUDE: 56.816750 * LONGITUDE: 160.067780 * DATE/TIME: 2007-09-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 275.0 m * Lake water depth: 27.5 m * Recovery: 2.2 m * LOCATION: Two-Yurts Lake * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2007_Kamchatka (Kamchatka2007) * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer (Kiel type) (KOL) PG2022 * LATITUDE: 69.628520 * LONGITUDE: 123.648130 * DATE/TIME: 2010-08-18T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 66.0 m * Lake water depth: 3 m * CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2010_Lena (Lena2010) * BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * METHOD/DEVICE: Composite Core (COMPCORE) Pobochnoye (Pobochnoye) * LATITUDE: 53.030000 * LONGITUDE: 51.840000 * ELEVATION: 58.0 m * Recovery: 13.00 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment PODKOVA (Podkova Lake) * LATITUDE: 59.964722 * LONGITUDE: 152.101667 * ELEVATION: 660.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer (LPC) * COMMENT: kettle lake; Physiography: recessional moraine complex, mt. valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake PURTAZ * LATITUDE: 66.700000 * LONGITUDE: 79.733333 * ELEVATION: 50.0 m * LOCATION: Pur-Taz Peatland, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Monolith boxes (MONOB) * COMMENT: Local vegetation: Ericales, lichens. Area: 5 ha. Peat bank along thermokarst lake. Physiography: extensive low-elevation peatlands. Surrounding vegetation: open Larix forest. Rock_Island_Lake (Rock Island Lake) * LATITUDE: 62.170000 * LONGITUDE: 149.500000 * ELEVATION: 870.0 m * Recovery: 0.90 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment; location: Magadan Oblast Sakhalin_Island_Khoe (Sakhalin Island Khoe) * LATITUDE: 51.340000 * LONGITUDE: 142.140000 * ELEVATION: 15.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Palaeosol Salym-Yugan (Salym-Yugan) * LATITUDE: 60.020000 * LONGITUDE: 72.080000 * ELEVATION: 56.0 m * Recovery: 5.00 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment SAMAND * LATITUDE: 70.766667 * LONGITUDE: 136.250000 * DATE/TIME: 1987-07-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 10.0 m * LOCATION: Samandon, Russia * COMMENT: where the biggest thikness was opened. Area: 100 ha. Peat section on the right bank Yana R. Physiography: peat bog on the first bank of Yana river. Surrounding vegetation: Sphagnum, Betula exilis, Ericaceae. SAO1 * LATITUDE: 74.546400 * LONGITUDE: 100.533300 * ELEVATION: 47.0 m * LOCATION: Cape Sabler, Taymyr Lake, Taymyr Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk, northern Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling (GEOPRO) SAO4 * LATITUDE: 74.531700 * LONGITUDE: 100.528000 * ELEVATION: 47.0 m * LOCATION: Cape Sabler, Taymyr Lake, Taymyr Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk, northern Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling (GEOPRO) * COMMENT: Dry sedge-forb tundra Selitkan-1 (Selitkan-1) * LATITUDE: 53.220000 * LONGITUDE: 135.050000 * ELEVATION: 1320.0 m * Recovery: 2.90 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Selitkan-1 Exposure, Amurskaya Oblast, site lies at altitudinal limit of Larix-Picea forest" Selitkan-2 (Selitkan-2) * LATITUDE: 53.220000 * LONGITUDE: 135.030000 * ELEVATION: 1300.0 m * Recovery: 1.90 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Selitkan-2 Exposure, Amurskaya Oblast " Selitkan-3 (Selitkan-3) * LATITUDE: 53.220000 * LONGITUDE: 135.070000 * ELEVATION: 1310.0 m * Recovery: 1.00 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Selitkan-3 Exposure, Amurskaya Oblast" Sergeevka_River * LATITUDE: 49.230000 * LONGITUDE: 142.080000 * ELEVATION: 2.0 m * Recovery: 0.95 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations (MULT) * COMMENT: Fluvial sediment Sergeevskii * LATITUDE: 49.233333 * LONGITUDE: 142.083333 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * Recovery: 5.65 m * LOCATION: Gulf of Tartary * COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: Sergeevskii Peat, Sakhalinskaya Oblast Sernovodskii_Perescheek (Sernovodskii Perescheek) * LATITUDE: 43.920000 * LONGITUDE: 145.670000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * Recovery: 0.90 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: Sernovodskii Perescheek Exposure Seryebryanka_Stream (Seryebryanka Stream) * LATITUDE: 44.050000 * LONGITUDE: 146.000000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * Recovery: 2.10 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Seryebryanka Stream Exposure" Siluyanov_Yar (Siluyanov Yar) * LATITUDE: 46.130000 * LONGITUDE: 137.830000 * ELEVATION: 20.0 m * Recovery: 2.10 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Fluvial sediment; location: Siluyanov Yar-1 Exposure SMOR (Smorodinovoye Lake) * LATITUDE: 64.766667 * LONGITUDE: 141.116667 * DATE/TIME: 1995-08-16T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 800.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: glacial lake; Physiography: valley in mountains; Vegetation: Larix forest; Formation: Larix boreal forest; Location: center of lake Sosednee_Lake (Sosednee Lake) * LATITUDE: 62.170000 * LONGITUDE: 149.500000 * ELEVATION: 822.0 m * Recovery: 2.43 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment STAD (Stadukhinskaya Protoka Channel) * LATITUDE: 68.666667 * LONGITUDE: 159.500000 * DATE/TIME: 1976-01-01T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: river; Vegetation: Larix forest-tundra; Formation: Larix forest-tundra; Location: floodplain peat exposure in river; channel of Kolyma River, Kolyma lowlands STAD1 (Stadukhinskaya Protoka Channel) * LATITUDE: 68.666670 * LONGITUDE: 159.500000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: River. Surrounding vegetation: Larix forest-tundra. Sunset_Lake (Sunset Lake) * LATITUDE: 64.840000 * LONGITUDE: 175.300000 * ELEVATION: 36.0 m * Recovery: 3.52 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment SUOLLAKH * LATITUDE: 57.050000 * LONGITUDE: 123.850000 * LOCATION: Suollakh, Russia SVERDRUP * LATITUDE: 74.500000 * LONGITUDE: 79.500000 * ELEVATION START: 7.0 m * ELEVATION END: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Sverdrup, Russia * COMMENT: Buried peat bog 6 m from sea. Physiography: low-relief arctic island. Surrounding vegetation: herb tundra. TANON (Tanon River) * LATITUDE: 59.666667 * LONGITUDE: 151.200000 * ELEVATION: 40.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: river; Physiography: coastal river valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: alluvium section (palaeosols); site consists of 2 sections of Holocene (local site 5) and isotope ages 2 and 3 equivalnent (local site 1) TEGULD * LATITUDE: 57.333333 * LONGITUDE: 88.166667 * DATE/TIME: 1982-08-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION START: 150.0 m * ELEVATION END: 0.0 m * LOCATION: Teguldet, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian peat corer (RPC) * COMMENT: Near local aeroport. Core diameter: 5 cm. Mesotrophic bog. Physiography: ancient valley of Chulym River. Surrounding vegetation: Betula pendula, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Abies s. TOM1 (Tom River) * LATITUDE: 56.166667 * LONGITUDE: 84.000000 * ELEVATION: 100.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: river; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Pinus sibirica, Picea, Abies; Formation: south taiga subzone; Location: peat section in river bluff TORBENOV * LATITUDE: 52.240000 * LONGITUDE: 54.751111 * ELEVATION: 197.0 m * LOCATION: Novienky peat bog, Russia * COMMENT: No laminations. Local vegetation: steppe shrubsvalley. Physiography: peat bog. Surrounding vegetation: steppe with rare forest of Alnus, Betula. Vegetation formation: steppe. TS (Taloye Lake) * LATITUDE: 61.016667 * LONGITUDE: 152.333333 * DATE/TIME: 1995-08-07T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 750.0 m * LOCATION: Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer (LPC) * COMMENT: kettle in area of dead-ice relief; Physiography: glacial terrain in mountains; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake Tumannaya_River (Tumannaya River) * LATITUDE: 42.320000 * LONGITUDE: 130.730000 * ELEVATION: 4.0 m * Recovery: 48.60 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Fluvial sediment; location: Primorskiy Kray Ukta_Creek_mouth (Ukta Creek mouth) * LATITUDE: 55.800000 * LONGITUDE: 109.700000 * ELEVATION: 906.0 m * Recovery: 1.89 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment Ulakhan_Adycha_River (Ulakhan Adycha River) * LATITUDE: 67.830000 * LONGITUDE: 135.580000 * ELEVATION: 130.0 m * Recovery: 3.50 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Ulakhan Exposure, Adycha River, Sakha, site located in the Yana-Indigirka-Kolyma lowland" USTMASH * LATITUDE: 56.316667 * LONGITUDE: 57.883333 * DATE/TIME: 1991-06-30T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 220.0 m * LOCATION: UstMashevskoe, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer (RUSC) * COMMENT: Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 30 ha. Raised bog of first terrace of Ufa river. Physiography: plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Picea obovata, Betula pubescens, Pinus. Vechernii_River (Vechernii River) * LATITUDE: 63.280000 * LONGITUDE: 147.750000 * ELEVATION: 800.0 m * Recovery: 2.88 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Magadanskaya Oblast, site located in the upper Kolyma region" Venyukovka-2 (Venyukovka-2) * LATITUDE: 47.030000 * LONGITUDE: 138.580000 * ELEVATION: 6.0 m * Recovery: 3.20 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Venyukovka-2 Exposure, Primorskiy Kray, floodplain supports Chosenia macrolepis and Populus forests" Venyukovka-3 (Venyukovka-3) * LATITUDE: 47.120000 * LONGITUDE: 138.580000 * ELEVATION: 5.0 m * Recovery: 3.90 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Venyukovka-3 Exposure, Primorskiy Kray" Wrangel_Island_wr12 (Wrangel Island wr12) * LATITUDE: 71.170000 * LONGITUDE: -179.750000 * ELEVATION: 200.0 m * Recovery: 3.07 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: site located in interior Wrangel Island in Mamontovaya River; section includes peat and fluvial sediments Wrangle_Island_JackLondonLake (Wrangle Island JackLondonLake) * LATITUDE: 70.830000 * LONGITUDE: -179.750000 * ELEVATION: 7.0 m * Recovery: 0.57 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Lake sediment; location: Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug Yenisei (Yenisei) * LATITUDE: 68.170000 * LONGITUDE: 87.150000 * ELEVATION: 68.0 m * Recovery: 3.45 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment ZABOIN94 (CoreN3) * LATITUDE: 55.533330 * LONGITUDE: 62.366660 * DATE/TIME: 1991-04-15T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 275.0 m * Lake water depth: 3.5 m * LOCATION: Zaboinoe Lake, Russia * METHOD/DEVICE: Pneumatic-vacuum tube (PVTUB) * COMMENT: Separated gulf in northern part of Uv.L. Core diameter: 7 cm. Area: 6 ha. Separated gulf in N part of Uvildy Lake. Physiography: quaternary deposits. Surrounding vegetation: birch-pine forest and cultivated fields. Zhukovskoye_Mire (Zhukovskoye Mire) * LATITUDE: 56.330000 * LONGITUDE: 84.830000 * ELEVATION: 106.0 m * Recovery: 8.80 m * LOCATION: Russia * COMMENT: Peat sediment Comment: Dating methods: A: terrestrial plant macrofossil B: non-terrestrial plant macrofossil C: peat D: pollen U: unknown E: total organic matter from silt F: animal remains or shell G: charcoal H: CaCO₃ I: tephra Parameter(s): Event label (Event) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) Identification (ID) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: Dataset Identification (ID) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: Manuscript Country (Country) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) Site (Site) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) ELEVATION [m a.s.l.] (Elevation) * GEOCODE * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) Sediment type (Sediment) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: Archive type Comment (Comment) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: Data type: digitized / counts Origin (Origin) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: Source of data Method comment (Method comm) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: Dating method; LSC = liquid-scintillation counting Method comment (Method comm) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: Num. of dating (see Comment) Age, maximum/old [ka] (Age max) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: cal ka BP Age, minimum/young [ka] (Age min) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: cal ka BP Time resolution [ka] (Time res) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) Reference/source (Reference) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: Reference Persistent Identifier (Persistent Identifier) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: DOI reference Reference of data (Ref data) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: Data reference Persistent Identifier (Persistent Identifier) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: DOI data (PANGAEA) Origin (Origin) * PI: Cao, Xianyong (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-2256, xcao@itpcas.ac.cn, https://www.awi.de/nc/ueber-uns/organisation/mitarbeiter/xianyong-cao.html) * COMMENT: Further data availability License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Size: 2553 data points */ Event ID (Dataset) ID (Manuscript) Country Site Latitude Longitude Elevation [m a.s.l.] Sediment (Archive type) Comment (Data type: digitized / counts) Origin (Source of data) Method comm (Dating method; LSC = liquid-s...) Method comm (Num. of dating (see Comment)) Age max [ka] (cal ka BP) Age min [ka] (cal ka BP) Time res [ka] Reference (Reference) Persistent Identifier (DOI reference) Ref data (Data reference) Persistent Identifier (DOI data (PANGAEA)) Origin (Further data availability) Pobochnoye 101 1 Russia Pobochnoye 53.03 51.84 58 Peat sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 10C+6E 14.4 0.0 0.54 Kremenetski et al., 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(98)00074-2 TORBENOV 150 2 Russia Novienky peat bog 52.24 54.75 197 Bog sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1U 4.5 0.0 0.27 López-García et al., 2003 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-003-0009-4 López-Sáez, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.741793 EPD USTMASH 158 3 Russia UstMashevskoe 56.32 57.88 220 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 5C 7.8 0.0 0.15 Panova et al., 1996 Panova, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739928 EPD ARAL86 6 4 Kazakhstan Aral Lake 44.42 59.98 53 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4U 8.7 0.0 0.26 Aleshinskaya, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.711844 EPD Lake_Fernsehsee 145 5 Russia Lake Fernsehsee 52.83 60.50 290 Lake sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 10A 9.1 0.4 0.22 Stobbe et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-014-0500-0 KARASEOZ 51 6 Russia Karasieozerskoe 56.77 60.75 230 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 3A 5.9 0.1 0.19 Panova, 1997 Panova, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739363 EPD ZABOIN94 133 7 Russia Zaboinoe Lake 55.53 62.37 275 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1U+Pollen correlation 12.3 0.1 0.22 Khomutova and Pushenko, 1995 Khomutova, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739978 GPD, EPD CS98-10 25 8 Russia Cape Shpindler 69.72 62.80 20 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 12A 15.8 0.0 0.42 Andreev et al., 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00123-0 Andreev et al., 2001 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726734 MOKHOVOE 83 9 Russia Mokhovoye 53.77 64.25 178 Bog sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4C+1E 6.0 0.0 0.18 Kremenetskii et al., 1994 Kremenetski, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739550 GPD, EPD Chernaya_Gorka 21 10 Russia Chernaya Gorka 67.08 65.35 170 Palsa sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 1A+3C 10.1 6.9 0.07 Jankovská et al., 2006 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2006.tb01171.x Lyadhej-To 78 11 Russia Lyadhej-To Lake 68.25 65.75 150 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 14A+6E 12.5 0.3 0.17 Andreev et al., 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.04.004 Andreev et al., 2005 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728453 CHESNOK 23 12 Russia Chesnok Peat 60.00 66.50 42 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 7C 10.6 0.5 0.28 Volkova, 1966 Volkova, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838101 GPD, EPD BAIDARA 7 13 Russia Baidara Gulf 68.85 66.90 30 Coast sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 10C 15.8 4.6 0.17 Andreev et al., 1998 hdl:10013/epic.44366.d158 Andreev, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.738986 EPD CHESNOK 59 14 Russia Komaritsa Peat 57.50 69.00 42 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 10C 10.5 0.5 0.35 Volkova, 1966 Volkova, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838101 GPD, EPD DEMYAN 141 15 Russia Demyanskoye 59.50 69.50 65 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A 50.3 22.3 2.00 Bakhareva, 1983 Volkova, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838029 GPD, EPD NULSAVEI 89 16 Russia Nulsaveito 67.53 70.17 57 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4A+1C 8.4 6.4 0.07 Panova, 1990 Panova, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739605 EPD Salym-Yugan 105 17 Russia Salym-Yugan 60.02 72.08 56 Peat sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 5C 10.1 0.2 0.20 Pitkänen et al., 2002 https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683602hl533rp NIZHNIVA 85 18 Russia Nizhnevartovsk 62.00 76.67 54 Bog sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 3A+7C 11.1 0.0 0.30 Neustadt and Zelikson, 1985 Zelikson, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739598 GPD, EPD NIZVAR 86 19 Russia Nizhnevartovskoye 61.25 77.00 55 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A+12C+1E 12.6 0.0 0.38 Neishtadt, 1976 Volkova, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838176 GPD, EPD ENTARNOY 39 20 Russia Entarnoye Peat 59.00 78.33 65 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 5C 14.9 0.9 0.46 Neishtadt, 1976 Arkhipov, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838033 GPD, EPD LUKA 77 21 Russia Lukaschin Yar 61.00 78.50 65 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 13C 10.9 0.3 0.43 Neishtadt, 1976 Glebov, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838151 GPD, EPD Big_Yarovoe_Lake_2008-3 136 22 Russia Big Yarovoe Lake 52.85 78.63 79 Lake sediment counts From author inclination with Lake Biwa 4.3 0.0 0.19 Rudaya et al., 2012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.06.002 SVERDRUP 121 23 Russia Sverdrup 74.50 79.50 7 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 3C 13.4 11.1 0.29 Tarasov et al., 1995 Tarasov, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739873 GPD, EPD BP99-04/06 15 24 Russia BP99-04/06 73.41 79.67 -32 Marine sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 12U 10.0 0.3 0.19 Kraus et al., 2003 Kraus et al., 2003 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.137085 PURTAZ 103 25 Russia Pur-Taz Peatland 66.70 79.73 50 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 5A 10.3 4.7 0.08 Peteet et al., 1998 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1998.tb00872.x Andreev, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739673 GPD, EPD PETROP 100 26 Russia Petropavlovka 58.33 82.50 100 Bog sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4C+1E 10.5 0.1 0.16 Blyakharchuk, 1989 Blyakharchuk, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739650 EPD KALIST 159 27 Russia Kalistratikha 53.33 83.25 190 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4A 39.0 12.7 1.87 Zudin and Votakh, 1977 Votakh, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838034 GPD, EPD TOM1 124 28 Russia Tom' River Peat 56.17 84.00 100 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 6C 10.1 0.2 0.39 Arkhipov and Votakh, 1980 Arkhipov, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838200 GPD NOVO-USP 88 29 Russia Novo-Uspenka 56.62 84.17 150 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 5C 5.3 0.0 0.13 Blyakharchuk, 1989 Blyakharchuk, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739602 EPD Kirek_Lake 57 30 Russia Kirek Lake 56.10 84.22 90 Lake sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 3G 10.8 0.0 0.19 Blyakharchuk, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl658rp Zhukovskoye_Mire 134 31 Russia Zhukovskoye Mire 56.33 84.83 106 Peat sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 9C+6H 11.2 0.0 0.13 Borisova et al., 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.01.015 Chaginskoe 20 32 Russia Chaginskoe 56.45 84.88 80 Peat sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 2C 8.8 0.0 0.32 Blyakharchuk, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl658rp KARGA 52 33 Russia Karginskii Cape 70.00 85.00 60 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 13C 8.9 3.5 0.29 Firsov et al., 1972 Troitskii, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838136 GPD, EPD OVRAZHNO 97 34 Russia Ovrazhnoe 56.25 85.17 110 Peat sediment counts Pangaea LSC 1C 5.8 0.1 0.23 Blyakharchuk, 1989 Blyakharchuk, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739630 EPD BUGRIST 16 35 Russia Bugristoye Bog 58.25 85.17 100 Bog sediment counts Pangaea LSC 4C+1E 11.5 5.0 0.10 Blyakharchuk, 1989 Blyakharchuk, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739074 EPD IGARKA 46 36 Russia Igarka Peat 67.48 86.50 2 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A+2C 10.9 5.9 0.23 Kats, 1953 Kind, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838134 GPD, EPD Yenisei 132 37 Russia Yenisei 68.17 87.15 68 Peat sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 7C 6.5 1.6 0.11 Andreev and Klimanov 2000 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008121917521 TEGULD 123 38 Russia Teguldet 57.33 88.17 150 Peat sediment counts Pangaea LSC 3C 7.3 2.4 0.09 Blyakharchuk, 1989 Blyakharchuk, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739887 EPD MAKSIMKI 80 39 Russia Maksimkin Yar 58.33 88.17 150 Bog sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4C 8.3 0.2 0.17 Blyakharchuk, 1989 Blyakharchuk, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739517 EPD Lake_Lama 69 40 Russia Lake Lama 69.53 90.20 77 Lake sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 26A+4D+4E 19.5 0.0 0.17 Andreev et al., 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2004.01.032 PG1228 75 41 Russia Levinson-Lessing Lake 74.47 98.64 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 29A+1B+19E 35.3 0.0 0.39 Andreev et al., 2003 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2003.tb01230.x Andreev et al., 2003 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726594 LAO13-94 70 42 Russia LAO13-94 72.19 99.58 65 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C(1), LSC (2) 2C+1U 16.1 0.0 1.24 Andreev et al., 2002 https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.2001.2302 Andreev et al., 2002 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726743 LAB2-95 68 43 Russia LAB2-95 72.38 99.86 65 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A+1C 17.4 5.6 0.98 Andreev et al., 2002 https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.2001.2302 Andreev et al., 2002 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726737 SAO4 107 44 Russia Taymyr Lake_SAO4 74.53 100.53 47 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1C 8.7 0.4 0.60 Andreev et al., 2003 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2003.tb01230.x Andreev et al., 2003 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726719 SAO1 106 45 Russia Taymyr Lake_SAO1 74.55 100.53 47 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 6A+5C 57.9 0.0 1.32 Andreev et al., 2003 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2003.tb01230.x Andreev et al., 2003 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726726 11-CH-12A 173 46 Russia 11-CH-12A Lake 72.40 102.29 60 Lake sediment counts Pangaea Pb/Cs+AMS ¹⁴C 8A+7E 7.0 0.1 0.11 Klemm et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.08.015 Klemm et al., 2016 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848289 Baikal_Lake-CON01-605-5 10 47 Russia Baikal Lake-CON01-605-5 51.58 104.85 480 Lake sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 12D 11.5 0.0 0.13 Demske et al., 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.020 Baikal_Lake-CON01-605-3 9 48 Russia Baikal Lake-CON01-605-3 51.59 104.85 480 Lake sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 5D 17.7 0.0 0.20 Demske et al., 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.020 CHERNOE 22 49 Russia Chernoe Lake 50.95 106.63 500 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4E 7.0 0.7 0.62 Vipper, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739109 EPD Khanda-1 53 50 Russia Khanda-1 55.44 107.00 840 Peat sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 3C 3.1 0.3 0.05 Bezrukova et al., 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.01.012 Khanda 54 51 Russia Khanda 55.44 107.00 840 Peat sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 6C 5.8 0.0 0.14 Bezrukova et al., 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.01.012 Cheremushka_Bog 161 52 Russia Cheremushka Bog 52.75 108.08 1500 Bog sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 6C 33.5 0.0 0.46 Shichi et al., 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2009.02.005 Okunayka 91 53 Russia Okunayka 55.52 108.47 802 Bog sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 6C 8.3 2.0 0.12 Bezrukova et al., 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.01.012 Baikal_Lake-CON01-603-5 8 54 Russia Baikal Lake-CON01-603-5 53.95 108.91 480 Lake sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 10D 15.8 0.0 0.27 Demske et al., 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.020 Ukta_Creek_mouth 157 55 Russia Ukta Creek mouth 55.80 109.70 906 Peat sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 3U 5.1 0.0 0.16 Bezrukova et al., 2006 ERAVNOE 40 56 Russia Bolshoe Eravnoe Lake 52.58 111.67 947 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 3E 7.3 0.2 0.71 Vipper, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739203 EPD MADJAGA 79 57 Russia Madjagara Lake 64.83 120.97 160 Lake sediment counts Pangaea LSC 7E 8.2 0.2 0.12 Andreev and Klimanov, 1989 Andreev, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739516 GPD, EPD KHOMUST 56 58 Russia Khomustakh Lake 63.82 121.62 120 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 9E 12.3 0.1 0.17 Andreev et al., 1989 Andreev, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739375 GPD, EPD BOGUDA 17 59 Russia Boguda Lake 63.67 123.25 120 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 7E 10.9 0.4 0.18 Andreev et al., 1989 Andreev, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739059 Barbarina_Tumsa 11 60 Russia Barbarina Tumsa 73.57 123.35 10 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4C 4.9 0.3 0.24 Andreev et al., 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.010 Andreev, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726713 PG2022 151 61 Russia Lake Kyutyunda_PG2022 69.63 123.65 66 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 10E 10.8 0.3 0.36 Biskaborn et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.08.014 Biskaborn et al., 2016 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848896 SUOLLAKH 120 62 Russia Suollakh 57.05 123.85 816 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 8C 12.8 3.7 0.18 Andreev et al., 1991 Andreev, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739869 GPD, EPD DERPUT 26 63 Russia Derput Bog 57.03 124.12 700 Bog sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A+4C 11.7 0.8 0.21 Andreev and Klimanov, 1991 Andreev, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739164 GPD, EPD Nikolay 84 64 Russia Lake Nikolay 73.67 124.25 35 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 6A 12.5 0.0 0.60 Andreev et al., 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.010 Andreev, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726703 EPD K7/P2 31 65 Russia Dyanushka River 65.04 125.04 123 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 13A 12.6 0.0 0.17 Werner et al., 2010 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2009.00116.x Werner et al., 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.716835 PG1755 137 66 Russia Lake Billyakh_PG1755 65.27 126.75 340 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A+10E 50.6 0.2 0.47 Müller et al., 2010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.04.024 Müller et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.849667 PG1756 14 67 Russia Billyakh Lake 65.30 126.78 340 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 7A 14.1 0.0 0.18 Müller et al., 2009 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-5-73-2009 Müller et al., 2008 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.708170 Dolgoe_Ozero 30 68 Russia Dolgoe Ozero 71.87 127.07 40 Lake sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 1A+9B 15.3 0.0 0.21 Pisaric et al., 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00120-7 CHABADA2 19 69 Russia Chabada Lake 61.98 129.37 290 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 15U 13.0 0.0 0.11 Andreev and Klimanov, 1989 Andreev, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739101 GPD, EPD MKh-161 148 70 Russia Mamontovy Khayata 71.77 129.45 0 Coast sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 40A+24C 58.4 0.0 0.97 Andreev et al., 2002 https://doi.org/10.2312/polarforschung.70.13 Andreev et al., 2002 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728482 NUOCHAGA 90 71 Russia Nuochaga Lake 61.30 129.55 260 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4E 6.5 0.0 0.14 Andreev and Klimanov, 1989 Andreev, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739606 GPD, EPD Tumannaya_River 125 72 Russia Tumannaya River 42.32 130.73 4 Fluvial sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 1F 14.4 0.1 0.38 Anderson et al., 2002 AMBA 3 73 Russia Amba River 43.32 131.82 5 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 1A+1C 4.2 2.0 0.26 Korotky et al., 1980 Paramonovskii_Stream 160 74 Russia Paramonovskii Stream 43.20 133.75 120 Fluvial sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 2A+1E 32.2 0.6 4.53 korotky et al., 1993 Ovrazhnyii_Stream-2 96 75 Russia Ovrazhnyii Stream-2 43.25 134.57 10 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 3A+1C 36.0 0.4 2.25 Korotky and Karaulova, 1975 Selitkan-2 109 76 Russia Selitkan-2 53.22 135.03 1300 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 4C 6.4 1.9 0.26 Volkov and Arkhipov, 1978 Selitkan-1 108 77 Russia Selitkan-1 53.22 135.05 1320 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 6C 7.9 0.0 0.14 Korotky et al., 1985 Selitkan-3 110 78 Russia Selitkan-3 53.22 135.07 1310 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 2E 10.2 2.3 0.79 Korotky and Kovalyukh, 1987 BUGUTAK 139 79 Russia Bugutakh Adycha river 67.83 135.12 128 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A 20.4 0.0 1.86 Anderson et al., 2002 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838024 GPD, EPD BETENK 13 80 Russia Betenkyos_Adycha River 67.67 135.58 135 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A+1E 2.2 0.0 0.23 Anderson et al., 2002 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838074 GPD, EPD Adycha_River 1 81 Russia Adycha River 67.75 135.58 130 Fluvial sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 5A 9.2 3.7 0.42 Anderson et al., 2002 Ulakhan_Adycha_River 126 82 Russia Ulakhan_Adycha River 67.83 135.58 130 Fluvial sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 3C 8.6 5.7 0.33 Anderson et al., 2002 Kiya 58 83 Russia Kiya 47.83 135.67 100 Peat sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 4C 10.0 0.9 0.21 Bazarova et al., 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2007.08.015 Laptev_PM9462 71 84 Russia Laptev PM9462 74.30 136.00 0 Marine sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 12U 9.3 0.2 0.10 Naidina and Bauch, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00117-5 KHOCHO 146 85 Russia Khocho 71.05 136.23 6 Bog sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1C 10.4 0.4 0.30 Velichko et al., 1994 Andreev, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739373 GPD, EPD SAMAND 152 86 Russia Samandon 70.77 136.25 10 Bog sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 3A+8C+4E 7.9 0.2 0.28 Velichko et al., 1994 Andreev, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.739777 GPD, EPD Gur_sample 164 87 Russia Gur 50.00 137.05 35 Peat sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 13C 22.1 0.0 0.34 Mokhova et al., 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.07.018 GURSKII 44 88 Russia Gurskii Peat 50.07 137.08 15 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 7C 13.1 1.5 0.38 Korotky, 1982 Siluyanov_Yar 115 89 Russia Siluyanov Yar 46.13 137.83 20 Fluvial sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 6A 12.8 4.9 1.13 Korotky et al., 1988 Oumi 95 90 Russia Oumi 48.22 138.40 990 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 5C 2.6 0.4 0.08 Anderson et al., 2002 Opasnaya_River 93 91 Russia Opasnaya River 48.23 138.48 1320 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 7C 13.3 6.7 0.36 Korotky et al., 1988 Venyukovka-2 128 92 Russia Venyukovka-2 47.03 138.58 6 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 1A+1C 3.6 0.4 0.14 Korotky et al., 1980 Venyukovka-3 129 93 Russia Venyukovka-3 47.12 138.58 5 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 1A+2C 5.8 3.2 0.14 Korotky et al., 1980 Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2 67 94 Russia Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2 68.60 138.62 650 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 4C 8.8 2.6 1.53 Anderson et al., 2002 Byllatskoye 18 95 Russia Byllatskoye 69.17 140.06 316 Fluvial sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 2A 28.6 2.8 4.30 Anderson et al., 2002 SMOR 116 96 Russia Smorodinovoye Lake 64.77 141.12 800 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 6A+5F 27.1 0.0 0.36 Anderson et al., 1998 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838189 GPD, EPD Izylmetevskaya 49 97 Russia Izylmet'evskaya 48.82 141.97 4 Fluvial sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 2A+2E+1F 4.3 2.8 0.10 Korotky et al., 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(97)00002-7 Orokess_River 94 98 Russia Orokess River 48.85 142.00 6 Coast sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 4A+2C+3F 9.2 0.8 0.32 Korotky et al., 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(97)00002-7 Nizmennyii_Cape 87 99 Russia Nizmennyii Cape 49.17 142.02 5 Coast sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 2A 5.9 0.3 0.63 Korotky et al., 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(97)00002-7 Sergeevka_River 111 100 Russia Sergeevka River 49.23 142.08 2 Fluvial sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 2C+1F 2.3 0.0 0.23 Korotky et al., 1997 Sergeevskii 112 101 Russia Sergeevskii 49.23 142.08 6 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 8A+1C 8.4 2.2 0.11 Korotky et al., 1997 Sakhalin_Island_Khoe 170 102 Russia Sakhalin Island_Khoe 51.34 142.14 15 Palaeosol digitized AMS ¹⁴C 5A+3E 40.9 0.0 0.36 Leipe et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.03.012 Ilinka_Terrace 47 103 Russia Il'inka Terrace 47.97 142.17 3 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 2C+1F 2.6 1.1 0.36 Korotky et al., 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(97)00002-7 Mereya_River 82 104 Russia Mereya River 46.62 142.92 4 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 2C+2F 42.0 0.8 1.53 Anderson et al., 2002 KUBAGA 64 105 Russia Kuobakh-Baga River 64.98 143.38 500 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 5A 6.5 2.6 0.35 Anderson et al., 2002 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838142 GPD, EPD Indigirka_Lowland 48 106 Russia Indigirka Lowland 70.58 145.00 20 Fluvial sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 3A+1F 59.1 6.0 1.44 Lozhkin, 1998 Khlebnikova_Stream 55 107 Russia Khlebnikova Stream 43.75 145.62 3 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 4C 5.4 1.3 0.29 Korotky et al., 1995 Sernovodskii_Perescheek 113 108 Russia Sernovodskii Perescheek 43.92 145.67 5 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 1C 3.5 0.7 0.40 Korotky et al., 1996 Lesnaya_River 73 109 Russia Lesnaya River 44.00 145.75 6 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 5C 7.4 3.9 0.14 Korotky et al.,1995 Seryebryanka_Stream 114 110 Russia Seryebryanka Stream 44.05 146.00 5 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 4C+2F 5.9 0.1 0.42 Korotky et al., 1995 Kosmodemyanskaya-2 61 111 Russia Kosmodem'yanskaya-2 44.10 146.05 6 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 1A+1C 7.2 0.4 0.57 Korotky et al., 1995 Kosmodemyanskaya-3 62 112 Russia Kosmodem'yanskaya-3 44.10 146.05 6 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 1A+2C 7.0 5.6 0.10 Korotky et al., 1995 Kosmodemyanskaya-1 60 113 Russia Kosmodem'yanskaya-1 44.10 146.07 6 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 1A+1C+1E 6.6 2.4 0.42 Korotky et al., 1995 KOLYMA 12 114 Russia Berelyekh River 63.28 147.75 800 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 3C 34.8 2.5 1.60 Lozhkin et al., 1989 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838138 GPD, EPD Vechernii_River 127 115 Russia Vechernii River 63.28 147.75 800 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 2A+5C 6.1 0.3 0.21 Anderson et al., 2002 GEK 41 116 Russia Gek Lake 63.52 147.93 969 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 8A+1B 9.6 0.0 0.44 Stetsenko, 1998 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838122 GPD, EPD DIMA2 27 117 Russia Kirgirlakh Stream_2 62.67 147.98 700 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4A 34.5 0.2 2.14 Shilo et al., 1983 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838109 GPD, EPD DIMA4 28 118 Russia Kirgirlakh Stream_4 62.67 147.98 700 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4A 7.1 1.0 0.61 Shilo et al., 1983 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838111 GPD, EPD ELGENNYA 33 119 Russia Elgennya Lake 62.08 149.00 1040 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 6A 16.0 0.0 0.31 Lozhkin et al., 1996 Anderson, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838211 GPD, EPD Figurnoye_Lake 144 120 Russia Figurnoye Lake 62.10 149.00 1053 Lake sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 4A 1.3 0.0 0.03 Lozhkin et al., 1996 JACKLOND 50 121 Russia Jack London Lake 62.17 149.50 820 Lake sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 7F 19.5 0.2 0.32 Lozhkin et al., 1993 https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1038 Rock_Island_Lake 104 122 Russia Rock Island Lake 62.17 149.50 870 Lake sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 2E 6.6 0.0 0.47 Lozhkin et al., 1993 https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1038 Sosednee_Lake 117 123 Russia Sosednee Lake 62.17 149.50 822 Lake sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 4E+1F 26.3 0.0 0.64 Lozhkin et al., 1993 https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1038 OLDCAMP 92 124 Russia Oldcamp Lake 62.04 149.59 853 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 2E 3.7 0.0 0.37 Anderson, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838050 GPD, EPD GLUPEAT 42 125 Russia Glukhoye Lake 59.75 149.92 10 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 5C 9.4 3.4 1.00 Lozhkin et al., 1990 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838126 GPD, EPD PEPELNOY 99 126 Russia Pepelnoye Lake 59.85 150.62 115 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 2A 4.3 0.0 0.18 Lozhkin et al., 2000 Anderson, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838219 GPD, EPD TANON 153 127 Russia Tanon River 59.67 151.20 40 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 6A+4C+1F 42.4 6.6 1.24 Lozhkin and Glushkova, 1997 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838196 GPD, EPD MALTAN 81 128 Russia Maltan River 60.88 151.62 735 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4A+7C 12.0 9.4 0.12 Lozhkin and Glushkova, 1997 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838154 GPD, EPD CAMPING 24 129 Russia Chistoye Lake 59.55 151.83 91 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 5C 7.0 0.0 0.54 Anderson ey al., 1997 Glushkova, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838078 EPD Lesnoye_Lake 74 130 Russia Lesnoye Lake 59.58 151.87 95 Lake sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 8A 15.5 0.0 0.40 Anderson et al., 1997 EK4 35 131 Russia Elikchan 4 Lake 60.75 151.88 810 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 16U 55.5 0.0 0.44 Lozhkin and Anderson, 1995 Anderson, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838115 GPD, EPD PODKOVA 102 132 Russia Podkova Lake 59.96 152.10 660 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 5A 6.0 0.0 0.22 Anderson et al., 1997 Anderson, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838182 GPD, EPD GOLUBOY 43 133 Russia Goluboye Lake 61.12 152.27 810 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 11A+2B 9.7 0.0 0.24 Lozhkin et al., 2000 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838127 EPD ALUT 2 134 Russia Alut Lake 60.14 152.31 480 Lake sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 16A+9B 50.4 0.0 0.43 Anderson et al., 1998 TS 122 135 Russia Taloye Lake 61.02 152.33 750 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 7A 10.3 0.0 0.29 Lozhkin et al., 2000 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838201 GPD, EPD Julietta_Lake 172 136 Russia Julietta Lake 61.34 154.56 880 Lake sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 2A+4E+1I 36.1 1.4 0.27 Anderson et al., 2010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2009.09.008 Pernatoye_Lake 169 137 Russia Pernatoye Lake 50.04 155.40 6 Lake sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 6A+1E 10.1 0.1 0.16 Anderson et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-015-9858-y KURO11 32 138 Russia East Siberian Sea Coast 11 71.07 156.25 8 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 2A+2C 9.5 4.5 0.55 Lozhkin et al., 1975 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838040 GPD KURPEAT 66 139 Russia Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya River_Kurpeat 69.97 156.37 47 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A+4C 11.7 7.5 0.43 Lozhkin and Vazhenina, 1987 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838044 GPD, EPD East_Siberian_Sea_Coast 143 140 Russia East Siberian Sea Coast 71.07 156.50 9 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 1C 13.0 1.7 1.60 Anderson et al., 2002 KUROP7 65 141 Russia Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya River_Kurop7 70.67 156.75 7 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 3C 5.7 0.4 0.76 Anderson et al., 2002 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838043 GPD, EPD Lake_Sokoch 166 142 Russia Lake Sokoch 53.25 157.75 495 Lake sediment digitized AMS ¹⁴C 8E 9.7 0.3 0.25 Dirksen et al., 2012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.07.010 STAD1 118 143 Russia Stadukhinskaya Protoka Channel-1 68.67 159.50 12 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4C 9.5 7.2 0.21 Lozhkin and Prokhorova, 1982 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838053 GPD, EPD STAD 119 144 Russia Stadukhinskaya Protoka Channel-2 68.67 159.50 5 Fluvial sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 2C 1.0 0.0 0.18 Lozhkin and Prokhorova, 1982 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838190 GPD, EPD PG1856-3 154 145 Russia Two-Yurts Lake_PG1856-3 56.82 160.04 275 Lake sediment percentage Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 5A 6.0 2.8 0.14 Hoff et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.07.011 Hoff et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848700 PG1857-2 155 146 Russia Two-Yurts Lake_PG1857-2 56.82 160.07 275 Lake sediment percentage Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 5A 2.5 0.1 0.13 Hoff et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.07.011 Hoff et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848701 PG1857-5 156 147 Russia Two-Yurts Lake_PG1857-5 56.82 160.07 275 Lake sediment percentage Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 5A 4.4 2.5 0.12 Hoff et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.07.011 Hoff et al., 2015 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848702 CHERNYAR 140 148 Russia Cherny Yar 56.07 161.00 148 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1C+1E 13.0 0.5 0.83 Andreev, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.711869 GPD, EPD PENZHIN 98 149 Russia Penzhinskaya Gulf 62.42 165.42 32 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 2C 8.9 3.4 0.50 Ivanov et al., 1984 Ivanov, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838051 GPD, EPD MAMENM 37 150 Russia Enmynveem River_mammoth 68.17 165.93 400 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 2C+2F 36.4 9.3 2.47 Lozhkin et al., 1988 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838155 GPD, EPD ENMYN 36 151 Russia Enmynveem River 68.25 166.00 500 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 4C 10.7 4.0 0.42 Anderson et al., 2002 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838119 GPD, EPD LEDOBOZ 72 152 Russia Ledovyi Obryu 64.10 171.18 44 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 3A+3C+1F 19.9 9.7 1.14 Lozhkin et al., 2000 Kotov, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838046 GPD, EPD ENM109 38 153 Russia Enmyvaam River 67.42 172.08 490 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A+4C 10.6 4.3 0.63 Lozhkin and Vazhenina, 1987 Glushkova, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838118 GPD, EPD ICDP5011-1 34 154 Russia Elgygytgyn Lake 67.50 172.10 -170 Lake sediment percentage Pangaea polarity 20.2 1.5 0.65 Melles et al., 2012 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1222135 Melles et al., 2012 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.783312 Elgygytgyn_Lake_P1 162 155 Russia El'gygytgyn Lake_P1 67.37 172.22 561 Palaeosol counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 11A 12.9 3.1 0.58 Andreev et al., 2012 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1287-2012 Elgygytgyn_Lake_P2 163 156 Russia El'gygytgyn Lake_P2 67.55 172.13 542 Palaeosol counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 9A+1E 16.6 0.0 0.47 Andreev et al., 2012 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1287-2012 Melkoye_Lake_core 167 157 Russia Melkoye Lake 64.86 175.23 36 Lake sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 21E 39.1 0.0 1.26 Lozhkin and Anderson, 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.02.007 Sunset_Lake 171 158 Russia Sunset Lake 64.84 175.30 36 Lake sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 7A 14.0 0.0 0.26 Lozhkin and Anderson, 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.02.007 Malyi_Krechet_Lake 165 159 Russia Malyi Krechet Lake 64.80 175.53 32 Lake sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 12A 9.6 0.0 0.40 Lozhkin and Anderson, 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.02.007 Patricia_Lake 168 160 Russia Patricia Lake 63.33 176.50 121 Lake sediment counts From author AMS ¹⁴C 3A+7E 19.1 0.0 0.29 Anderson and Lozhkin, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.10.016 GYTGYKAI 45 161 Russia Gytgykai Lake 63.42 176.57 102 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A+8E 32.3 0.0 0.47 Lozhkin et al., 1998 Lozhkin, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838130 GPD, EPD AMGUEMA1 4 162 Russia Amguema River_1 67.75 178.70 175 Fluvial sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 2C 23.8 1.6 5.55 Lozhkin et al., 1995 AMGUEMA2 5 163 Russia Amguema River_2 67.67 178.60 87 Fluvial sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 2A 3.2 0.1 0.39 Lozhkin et al., 1995 BLOSSOM 138 164 Russia Blossom Cape 70.68 178.95 6 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1C 13.8 0.2 3.40 Oganesyan et al., 1993 Oganesyan, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838075 GPD, EPD Wrangle_Island_JackLondonLake 131 165 Russia Wrangle Island_JackLondonLake 70.83 -179.75 7 Lake sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 5A+1E 16.1 0.3 0.79 Lozhkin et al., 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00121-9 Wrangel_Island_wr12 130 166 Russia Wrangel Island_wr12 71.17 -179.75 200 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 17A+3C 13.7 10.2 0.11 Lozhkin et al., 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00121-9 NEIZ 149 167 Russia Neizvestnaya 71.55 -179.42 3 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1C 5.2 1.2 1.00 Oganesyan et al., 1993 Oganesyan, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838174 EPD KREST 63 168 Russia Kresta Gulf 66.00 -179.00 5 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A+1C 9.3 3.4 0.58 Ivanov, 1986 Ivanov, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838140 GPD, EPD KONERG 147 169 Russia Konergino 65.90 -178.90 10 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1C 9.8 0.0 0.90 Ivanov et al., 1984 Bespalyi, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838037 GPD, EPD Dlinnoye_Lake 29 170 Russia Dlinnoye Lake 67.75 -178.83 280 Lake sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 3A 1.3 0.0 0.13 Anderson et al., 2002 DOE 142 171 Russia Dikikh Olyenyeii Lake 67.75 -178.83 300 Lake sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1A+4C 50.3 0.0 1.05 Anderson et al., 2002 Kotov, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838030 EPD ARAKAM 135 172 Russia Arakamchechen Island 64.75 -172.08 7 Peat sediment counts Pangaea AMS ¹⁴C 1C 11.5 0.0 1.05 Ivanov, 1986 Ivanov, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.838022 GPD, EPD Lorino 76 173 Russia Lorino 65.50 -171.70 12 Peat sediment counts GPD AMS ¹⁴C 3C 17.9 5.1 0.85 Ivanov, 1986