Rae, James W B; Burke, Andrea; Robinson, Laura F; Adkins, Jess F; Chen, Tianyu; Cole, Catherine; Greenop, Rosanna; Li, Tao; Littley, Eloise; Nita, Dan; Stewart, Joe; Taylor, Ben J (2018): Boron isotope data on uranium-thorium dated Desmophyllum dianthus deep sea corals from the Southern Ocean over the last 40,000 years [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.894761, Supplement to: Rae, James W B; Burke, Andrea; Robinson, Laura F; Adkins, Jess F; Chen, Tianyu; Cole, Catherine; Greenop, Rosanna; Li, Tao; Littley, Eloise; Nita, Dan; Stewart, Joseph A; Taylor, Ben J (2018): CO2 storage and release in the deep Southern Ocean on millennial to centennial timescales. Nature, 562(7728), 569-573, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0614-0
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Abstract:
The cause of changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) during the recent ice ages is yet to be fully explained. Most mechanisms for glacial–interglacial CO₂ change have centred on carbon exchange with the deep ocean, owing to its large size and relatively rapid exchange with the atmosphere. The Southern Ocean is thought to have a key role in this exchange, as much of the deep ocean is ventilated to the atmosphere in this region. However, it is difficult to reconstruct changes in deep Southern Ocean carbon storage, so few direct tests of this hypothesis have been carried out. Here we present deep-sea coral boron isotope data that track the pH—and thus the CO₂ chemistry—of the deep Southern Ocean over the past forty thousand years. At sites closest to the Antarctic continental margin, and most influenced by the deep southern waters that form the ocean's lower overturning cell, we find a close relationship between ocean pH and atmospheric CO₂: during intervals of low CO₂, ocean pH is low, reflecting enhanced ocean carbon storage; and during intervals of rising CO₂, ocean pH rises, reflecting loss of carbon from the ocean to the atmosphere. Correspondingly, at shallower sites we find rapid (millennial- to centennial-scale) decreases in pH during abrupt increases in CO₂, reflecting the rapid transfer of carbon from the deep ocean to the upper ocean and atmosphere. Our findings confirm the importance of the deep Southern Ocean in ice-age CO₂ change, and show that deep-ocean CO₂ release can occur as a dynamic feedback to rapid climate change on centennial timescales.
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -34.741527 * Median Longitude: -57.348957 * South-bound Latitude: -60.613170 * West-bound Longitude: -136.227222 * North-bound Latitude: 48.700000 * East-bound Longitude: 13.990000
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Size:
3 datasets
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Datasets listed in this publication series
- Rae, JWB; Burke, A; Robinson, LF et al. (2018): Boron isotope composition of fossil Desmophyllum dianthus coral samples: calibration data. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.894760
- Rae, JWB; Burke, A; Robinson, LF et al. (2018): Boron isotope composition of fossil Desmophyllum dianthus coral samples from Scotia Sea and Drake Passage. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.894756
- Rae, JWB; Burke, A; Robinson, LF et al. (2018): Boron isotope composition of fossil Desmophyllum dianthus coral samples from Scotia Sea and Drake Passage, averaged values for each coral specimen. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.894759