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Jarrold, Michael; Humphrey, Craig; McCormick, Mark I; Munday, Philip L (2017): Seawater carbonate chemistry and behavioural abnormalities in coral reef fish [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.893703, Supplement to: Jarrold, M et al. (2017): Diel CO2 cycles reduce severity of behavioural abnormalities in coral reef fish under ocean acidification. Scientific Reports, 7(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10378-y

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Abstract:
Elevated CO2 levels associated with ocean acidification (OA) have been shown to alter behavioural responses in coral reef fishes. However, all studies to date have used stable pCO2 treatments, not considering the substantial diel pCO2 variation that occurs in shallow reef habitats. Here, we reared juvenile damselfish, Acanthochromis polyacanthus, and clownfish, Amphiprion percula, at stable and diel cycling pCO2 treatments in two experiments. As expected, absolute lateralization of A. polyacanthus and response to predator cue of Am. percula were negatively affected in fish reared at stable, elevated pCO2 in both experiments. However, diel pCO2 fluctuations reduced the negative effects of OA on behaviour. Importantly, in experiment two, behavioural abnormalities that were present in fish reared at stable 750 µatm CO2 were largely absent in fish reared at 750 ± 300 µatm CO2. Overall, we show that diel pCO2 cycles can substantially reduce the severity of behavioural abnormalities caused by elevated CO2. Thus, past studies may have over-estimated the impacts of OA on the behavioural performance of coral reef fishes. Furthermore, our results suggest that diel pCO2 cycles will delay the onset of behavioural abnormalities in natural populations.
Keyword(s):
Acanthochromis polyacanthus; Amphiprion percula; Animalia; Behaviour; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Laboratory experiment; Nekton; Other; Pelagos; Single species; South Pacific; Tropical
Related to:
Schunter, Celia; Jarrold, Michael; Munday, Philip L; Ravasi, Timothy (2021): Diel pCO2 fluctuations alter the molecular response of coral reef fishes to ocean acidification conditions. Molecular Ecology, https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16124
Original version:
Jarrold, Michael (2017): Diel CO2 cycles reduce severity of behavioural abnormalities in coral reef fish under ocean acidification [dataset]. Tropical Research Data Hub, https://doi.org/10.4225/28/5923bfed71f8d
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Latitude: -18.400000 * Longitude: 146.666670
Date/Time Start: 2015-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-07-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
Bramble_reef * Latitude: -18.400000 * Longitude: 146.666670 * Date/Time Start: 2015-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-07-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2018-09-04.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1TypeTypeJarrold, Michaelstudy
2SpeciesSpeciesJarrold, Michael
3Registration number of speciesReg spec noJarrold, Michael
4Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refJarrold, MichaelWoRMS Aphia ID
5ExperimentExpJarrold, Michael
6IdentificationIDJarrold, MichaelPair
7TreatmentTreatJarrold, Michael
8IdentificationIDJarrold, MichaelTank
9IndividualsInd#Jarrold, MichaelLeft turns
10IndividualsInd#Jarrold, MichaelRight turns
11LateralizationLatJarrold, MichaelAbsolute
12LateralizationLatJarrold, MichaelRelative
13Number of observationsNOBS#Jarrold, Michaelin predator cue water run 1
14Number of observationsNOBS#Jarrold, Michaelin predator cue water run 2
15Number of observationsNOBS#Jarrold, Michaeltotal in predator cue water
16TimeTime%Jarrold, Michaelin predator cue ((number of observations/48)*100)
17pHpHJarrold, Michaeltotal scale, average
18pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Jarrold, Michaeltotal scale, average
19pHpHJarrold, Michaeltotal scale, min
20pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Jarrold, Michaeltotal scale, min
21pHpHJarrold, Michaeltotal scale, max
22pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Jarrold, Michaeltotal scale, max
23pHpHJarrold, Michaeltotal scale, range
24pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Jarrold, Michaeltotal scale, range
25Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmJarrold, Michaelaverage
26Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Jarrold, Michaelaverage
27Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmJarrold, Michaelmin
28Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Jarrold, Michaelmin
29Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmJarrold, Michaelmax
30Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Jarrold, Michaelmax
31Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmJarrold, Michaelrange
32Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Jarrold, Michaelrange
33Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgJarrold, Michael
34Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Jarrold, Michael
35Temperature, waterTemp°CJarrold, Michael
36Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Jarrold, Michael
37SalinitySalJarrold, Michael
38Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Jarrold, Michael
39Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
41Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
43Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
45Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
26672 data points

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