Citation:

ece3.4020

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic and calcification rate of the free-living coralline algae Phymatolithon lusitanicum
Published: 2018-08-09
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Benthos; Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; North Atlantic; Phymatolithon lusitanicum; Plantae; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Rhodophyta; Single species; Temperate

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Abstract:

Mäerl/rhodolith beds are protected habitats that may be affected by ocean acidification (OA), but it is still unclear how the availability of CO2 will affect the metabolism of these organisms. Some of the inconsistencies found among OA experimental studies may be related to experimental exposure time and synergetic effects with other stressors. Here, we investigated the long‐term (up to 20 months) effects of OA on the production and calcification of the most common mäerl species of southern Portugal, Phymatolithon lusitanicum. Both the photosynthetic and calcification rates increased with CO2 after the first 11 months of the experiment, whereas respiration slightly decreased with CO2. After 20 months, the pattern was reversed. Acidified algae showed lower photosynthetic and calcification rates, as well as lower accumulated growth than control algae, suggesting that a metabolic threshold was exceeded. Our results indicate that long‐term exposure to high CO2 will decrease the resilience of Phymatolithon lusitanicum. Our results also show that shallow communities of these rhodoliths may be particularly at risk, while deeper rhodolith beds may become ocean acidification refuges for this biological community.

Keyword(s):

Benthos; Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; North Atlantic; Phymatolithon lusitanicum; Plantae; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Rhodophyta; Single species; Temperate

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 37.183510 * Longitude: -8.316680

Event(s):

Armacao_de_Pera * Latitude: 37.183510 * Longitude: -8.316680 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2018-08-06.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Sordo, Laura		study
2	Species	Species		Sordo, Laura
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Sordo, Laura
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Sordo, Laura		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Experiment duration	Exp duration	months	Sordo, Laura
6	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Sordo, Laura		treatment
7	Irradiance	E	µmol/m²/s	Sordo, Laura		treatment
8	Net photosynthesis rate, oxygen	PN O2	µmol/g/h	Sordo, Laura
9	Net photosynthesis rate, oxygen, standard error	PN O2 std e	±	Sordo, Laura
10	Calcification rate of calcium carbonate	Calc rate CaCO3	µmol/g/h	Sordo, Laura
11	Calcification rate, standard error	Calc rate std e	±	Sordo, Laura
12	Duration	Duration	month	Sordo, Laura
13	Calcification rate of calcium carbonate	Calc rate CaCO3	µmol/g/day	Sordo, Laura	Buoyant weighing technique according to Davies (1989)
14	Calcification rate, standard deviation	Calc rate std dev	±	Sordo, Laura	Buoyant weighing technique according to Davies (1989)
15	Growth, cumulative, per wet mass	Growth cum	mmol/g	Sordo, Laura
16	Growth, cumulative, per wet mass, standard deviation	Growth cum std dev	±	Sordo, Laura
17	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Sordo, Laura		11 months
18	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Sordo, Laura		11 months
19	Salinity	Sal		Sordo, Laura		11 months
20	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Sordo, Laura		11 months
21	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Sordo, Laura		11 months
22	Temperature, water, standard error	T std e	±	Sordo, Laura		11 months
23	pH	pH		Sordo, Laura		NBS scale,11 months
24	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Sordo, Laura		NBS scale, 11 months
25	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Sordo, Laura	Calculated using CO2SYS	11 months
26	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error	DIC std e	±	Sordo, Laura	Calculated using CO2SYS	11 months
27	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Sordo, Laura	Calculated using CO2SYS	11 months
28	Aragonite saturation state, standard error	Omega Arg std e	±	Sordo, Laura	Calculated using CO2SYS	11 months
29	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Sordo, Laura		20 months
30	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Sordo, Laura		20 months
31	Salinity	Sal		Sordo, Laura		20 months
32	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Sordo, Laura		20 months
33	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Sordo, Laura		20 months
34	Temperature, water, standard error	T std e	±	Sordo, Laura		20 months
35	pH	pH		Sordo, Laura		NBS scale, 20 months
36	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Sordo, Laura		NBS scale, 20 months
37	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Sordo, Laura	Calculated using CO2SYS	20 months
38	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard error	DIC std e	±	Sordo, Laura	Calculated using CO2SYS	20 months
39	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Sordo, Laura	Calculated using CO2SYS	20 months
40	Aragonite saturation state, standard error	Omega Arg std e	±	Sordo, Laura	Calculated using CO2SYS	20 months
41	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale,11 months
43	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	11 months
44	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	11 months
45	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	11 months
46	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	11 months
47	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	11 months
48	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	11 months
49	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	11 months
50	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	11 months
51	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale, 20 months
52	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	20 months
53	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	20 months
54	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	20 months
55	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	20 months
56	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	20 months
57	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	20 months
58	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	20 months
59	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	20 months

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1926 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Exp duration [months]	6 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (treatment)	7 E [µmol/m²/s] (treatment)	8 PN O2 [µmol/g/h]	9 PN O2 std e [±]	10 Calc rate CaCO3 [µmol/g/h]	11 Calc rate std e [±]	12 Duration [month]	13 Calc rate CaCO3 [µmol/g/day] (Buoyant weighing technique ac...)	14 Calc rate std dev [±] (Buoyant weighing technique ac...)	15 Growth cum [mmol/g]	16 Growth cum std dev [±]	17 AT [µmol/kg] (11 months)	18 AT std e [±] (11 months)	19 Sal (11 months)	20 Sal std e [±] (11 months)	21 Temp [°C] (11 months)	22 T std e [±] (11 months)	23 pH (NBS scale,11 months)	24 pH std e [±] (NBS scale, 11 months)	25 DIC [µmol/kg] (11 months, Calculated using C...)	26 DIC std e [±] (11 months, Calculated using C...)	27 Omega Arg (11 months, Calculated using C...)	28 Omega Arg std e [±] (11 months, Calculated using C...)	29 AT [µmol/kg] (20 months)	30 AT std e [±] (20 months)	31 Sal (20 months)	33 Temp [°C] (20 months)	34 T std e [±] (20 months)	35 pH (NBS scale, 20 months)	36 pH std e [±] (NBS scale, 20 months)	37 DIC [µmol/kg] (20 months, Calculated using C...)	38 DIC std e [±] (20 months, Calculated using C...)	39 Omega Arg (20 months, Calculated using C...)	40 Omega Arg std e [±] (20 months, Calculated using C...)	41 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	42 pH (total scale,11 months, Calcul...)	43 CO2 [µmol/kg] (11 months, Calculated using s...)	44 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (11 months, Calculated using s...)	45 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (11 months, Calculated using s...)	46 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (11 months, Calculated using s...)	47 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (11 months, Calculated using s...)	48 DIC [µmol/kg] (11 months, Calculated using s...)	49 Omega Arg (11 months, Calculated using s...)	50 Omega Cal (11 months, Calculated using s...)	51 pH (total scale, 20 months, Calcu...)	52 CO2 [µmol/kg] (20 months, Calculated using s...)	53 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (20 months, Calculated using s...)	54 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (20 months, Calculated using s...)	55 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (20 months, Calculated using s...)	56 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (20 months, Calculated using s...)	57 DIC [µmol/kg] (20 months, Calculated using s...)	58 Omega Arg (20 months, Calculated using s...)	59 Omega Cal (20 months, Calculated using s...)
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400	0	-0.1043	0.0053	-0.0626	0.0215						2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400	8	0.2849	0.0732	0.5235	0.0587						2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400	45	0.6329	0.1077	0.6759	0.0212						2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400	195	2.0840	0.3856	0.5670	0.0342						2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400	450	2.6577	0.1832	0.9400	0.0518						2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550	0	-0.0793	0.0007	-0.1577	0.0246						2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550	8	0.4612	0.1493	0.3432	0.0339						2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550	45	0.7360	0.1231	0.9274	0.0424						2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550	195	2.7209	0.0691	0.9009	0.0297						2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550	450	2.6940	0.1321	1.1637	0.0540						2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750	0	-0.0653	0.0034	-0.0948	0.0330						2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750	8	0.6302	0.0582	0.3470	0.1097						2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750	45	0.6800	0.0936	1.4129	0.0397						2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750	195	3.5289	0.2121	1.1496	0.0749						2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750	450	3.3353	0.2752	1.4518	0.0324						2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400		2.1272	0.1113			0					2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400		2.0840	0.3856			11					2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400		2.1065	0.2312			20					2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550		2.1272	0.1113			0					2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550		2.7209	0.0691			11					2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550		1.0848	0.2801			20					2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750		2.1272	0.1113			0					2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750		3.5289	0.2121			11					2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750		1.3893	0.3784			20					2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400						7	2.74	0.950	0.611	0.211	2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400						12	2.32	0.760	0.853	0.279	2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400						16	2.74	4.530	1.350	2.233	2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	400						20	2.92	3.820	1.772	2.313	2461.76	4.07	34.87	0.02	15.64	0.19	8.18	0.01	2183.93	7.48	3.09	0.05	2513.72	3.52	36.30	17.00	0.00	8.06	0.00	2292.98	3.48	2.53	0.01	26	8.07	14.97	407.22	409	2025.09	178.59	2218.66	2.74	4.26	7.94	19.99	570.34	572	2134.75	155.08	2309.82	2.37	3.67
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550						7	2.56	4.170	0.570	0.930	2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550						12	2.57	4.600	0.942	1.687	2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550						16	2.16	3.500	1.063	1.726	2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	550						20	2.06	2.900	1.250	1.756	2449.17	2.67	34.84	0.02	15.92	0.12	8.10	0.00	2215.27	2.84	2.65	0.03	2517.91	3.99	36.40	16.80	0.00	8.01	0.01	2323.36	4.19	2.28	0.01	26	7.98	18.35	503.14	505	2073.85	153.42	2245.62	2.36	3.66	7.89	22.90	650.17	652	2175.09	140.26	2338.26	2.14	3.31
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750						7	2.64	4.680	0.589	1.043	2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750						12	1.99	2.820	0.731	1.035	2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750						16	1.76	2.190	0.869	1.078	2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53
laboratory	Phymatolithon lusitanicum (macroalga)	878529	marinespecies.org	20	750						20	1.68	1.790	1.016	1.085	2468.31	2.84	34.63	0.16	15.74	0.14	7.90	0.03	2326.21	11.02	1.81	0.11	2536.66	9.11	36.40	17.05	0.01	7.87	0.01	2401.50	9.10	1.76	0.02	26	7.78	31.30	852.49	856	2218.44	102.34	2352.07	1.57	2.45	7.75	32.93	941.69	945	2275.24	107.15	2415.33	1.64	2.53