<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_892792</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Fruit weight of coffee beans from an pollinator/vertebrate-exclosure experiment conducted in three different land use types at Mount Kilimanjaro</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Classen, Alice; Ferger, Stefan W; Helbig-Bonitz, Maria; Peters, Marcell Karl; Schmack, Julia; Schleuning, Matthias; Böhning-Gaese, Katrin; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Fruit weight of coffee beans from an pollinator/vertebrate-exclosure experiment conducted in three different land use types at Mount Kilimanjaro</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2018-08-02</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Other_Citation_Details>Supplement to: Classen, Alice; Peters, Marcell Karl; Ferger, Stefan W; Helbig-Bonitz, Maria; Schmack, Julia; Maassen, G; Schleuning, Matthias; Kalko, Elisabeth K V; Böhning-Gaese, Katrin; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf (2014): Complementary ecosystem services provided by pest predators and pollinators increase quantity and quality of coffee yields. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 281(1779), 20133148-20133148, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3148</Other_Citation_Details>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.892792</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Ingolf</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Steffan-Dewenter</Last_Name>
<Email>ingolf.steffan@uni-wuerzburg.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Habitat</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Plot</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>ALTITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample ID</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Description</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Treatment</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Number</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Mass</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Counts</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Index</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Presence/absence</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>KiLi_cof2</Keyword>
<Keyword>KiLi_cof3</Keyword>
<Keyword>KiLi_cof4</Keyword>
<Keyword>KiLi_cof5</Keyword>
<Keyword>KiLi_hom1</Keyword>
<Keyword>KiLi_hom2</Keyword>
<Keyword>KiLi_hom4</Keyword>
<Keyword>KiLi_hom5</Keyword>
<Keyword>KiLi_sun1</Keyword>
<Keyword>KiLi_sun2</Keyword>
<Keyword>KiLi_sun3</Keyword>
<Keyword>KiLi_sun4</Keyword>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2012-05-02</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2012-11-30</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>-3.34</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>-3.19</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>37.19</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>37.6</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Altitude>1120.0 m (ALTITUDE)</Minimum_Altitude>
<Maximum_Altitude>1660.0 m (ALTITUDE)</Maximum_Altitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>KiLi</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Kilimanjaro Research Group</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>69120 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Hemp, Andreas: Detailed position of KiLi research plots [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.894721</Reference>
<Summary>Wild animals substantially support crop production by providing ecosystem services, such as pollination and natural pest control. However, the strengths of synergies between ecosystem services and their dependencies on land-use management are largely unknown. Here, we took an experimental approach to test the impact of land-use intensification on both individual and combined pollination and pest control services in coffee production systems at Mount Kilimanjaro. We established a full-factorial pollinator and vertebrate exclosure experiment along a land-use gradient from traditional homegardens (agroforestry systems), shaded coffee plantations to sun coffee plantations (total sample size = 180 coffee bushes). The exclusion of vertebrates led to a reduction in fruit set of ca 9%. Pollinators did not affect fruit set, but significantly increased fruit weight of coffee by an average of 7.4%. We found no significant decline of these ecosystem services along the land-use gradient. Pest control and pollination service were thus complementary, contributing to coffee production by affecting the quantity and quality of a major tropical cash crop across different coffee production systems at Mount Kilimanjaro. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.892792"! ** Treatment description: Poll (Pollinator): 2 randomly selected twigs of the tree where covered with gauze during coffee blossom to exclude pollinators - two randomly selected twigs were marked as control twigs, Vert (Vertebrate Exclosure): The whole coffee tree was covered with a net to exclude vertebrates (birds and bats) - two twigs were selected, 
Poll/Vert: combination of Poll and Vert on one tree, Control: open control with two selected twigs. On all selected twigs we counted fruitsets and harvested the fruits for quality assessment.....</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitude</URL>
<Description>ALTITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://www.zoo3.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de/team/steffan_dewenter/</URL>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3148</URL>
<Description>Complementary ecosystem services provided by pest predators and pollinators increase quantity and quality of coffee yields</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.894721</URL>
<Description>Detailed position of KiLi research plots</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat</URL>
<Description>Habitat</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass</URL>
<Description>Mass</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2018-08-02</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-30</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
