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O'Connell, Michael (2018): Pollen counts, profile (FRK II) from Connemara National Park, Letterfrack, Co. Galway, Ireland [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.892672, In: O'Connell, M (2018): A Holocene pollen profile (FRK II) from Connemara National Park, Letterfrack, Co. Galway, Ireland [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.892677

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
Bowler, M (1986): A vegetation history of Connemara National Park, Co. Galway [thesis]. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Botany, UCG (NUIG), Galaway (unpublished), 109 pp
O'Connell, Michael (1990): Origins of Irish lowland blanket bog. In: Doyle, GJ (ed.), Ecology and Conservation of Irish Peatlands. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 49-71
O'Connell, Michael; Molloy, Karen; Bowler, M (1988): Post-glacial landscape evolution in Connemara, western Ireland with particular reference to woodland history. In: Birks, HH, Birks, HJB, Kaland, PE and Moe, D (eds.), The Cultural Landscape - Past, Present and Future.Cambridge University Press., 487-514
Coverage:
Latitude: 53.543750 * Longitude: -9.935930
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.04 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 3.56 m
Event(s):
FRK_II * Latitude: 53.543750 * Longitude: -9.935930 * Elevation: 97.0 m * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT) * Comment: Patchy drift cover and thin cover of blanket bog; bedrock consists of alternating bands of quartzites, calcareous schists and some marble. Basin size: Basin of ca. 4.6 ha. A valley bog in an area of extensive blanket bog. Length of monolith 360 cm, top +/- present-day (disturbed) surface to 360 cm
Comment:
Analyst: Máire Bowler
Laboratory: Palaeoenvironmental Research Unit, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland
Data analysis completed: 1986
Sampling in field: Date of sampling: 1984-09-01. Cut from a clean peat bank; top of peat bank to cutover surface: 1.2 m; ca. 2.4 m of peat below (not cutover) - this extracted by digging a hole and removing a long monolith. Uppermost section: top to 1.14 m cut from bank left by turfcutters. Hole dug and took to depth of 3.5 m in 3 sections. Lowest deposit (in a small depression beside a boulder). sample density: variable; mainly 4 cm intervals.
Pollen preparation: Lycopodium spore suspension of know concentration added; acetolysis, mounted in glycerine. Cereal-type pollen differentiated using Beug (1961) criteria (37 um taken as cutoff point; but only pollen grains 40 um and greater included in cereal-type). Pollen nomenclature generally follows Moore et al. 1991. <1 = recorded outside the pollen counts (most samples searched for additional taxa). Distinction between Myrica and Corylus not regarded as reliable; individual taxa and combined counts given. Charcoal particles ≥37 um counted during routine pollen counting.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmO'Connell, MichaelGeocode
--O'Connell, MichaelPAZs
AGEAgeka BPO'Connell, MichaelGeocode
PinusPin#O'Connell, MichaelPINE
QuercusQue#O'Connell, MichaelOAK
UlmusUlm#O'Connell, MichaelELM
CorylusCor#O'Connell, MichaelHAZEL
MyricaMyr#O'Connell, MichaelBOG MYRTLE
BetulaBet#O'Connell, MichaelBIRCH
10 AlnusAln#O'Connell, MichaelALDER
11 FraxinusFrx#O'Connell, MichaelASH
12 TaxusTax#O'Connell, MichaelYEW
13 TiliaTil#O'Connell, Michael
14 FagusFag#O'Connell, MichaelBEECH
15 CarpinusCar#O'Connell, Michael
16 SalixSal#O'Connell, MichaelWILLOW
17 PopulusPop#O'Connell, Michael
18 IlexIle#O'Connell, MichaelHOLLY
19 HederaHed#O'Connell, MichaelIVY
20 LoniceraLon#O'Connell, Michael
21 JuniperusJun#O'Connell, Michael
22 Viburnum opulusVib.o#O'Connell, Michael
23 SambucusSam#O'Connell, MichaelELDER
24 SorbusSor#O'Connell, Michael
25 RubusRub#O'Connell, Michael
26 Fern spores, monoleteMon.f.s#O'Connell, Michael#NAME?
27 PteridiumPtd#O'Connell, MichaelBRACKEN
28 Polypodium vulgarePpd.v#O'Connell, Michael
29 Athyrium filix-feminaAth.f-f#O'Connell, Michael
30 OsmundaOsmu#O'Connell, Michael
31 Huperzia selagoHup.s#O'Connell, Michael
32 PoaceaePoac#O'Connell, Michael
33 Plantago lanceolataPla.l#O'Connell, Michael
34 Plantago coronopusPla.c#O'Connell, Michael
35 Plantago maritimaPla.m#O'Connell, Michael
36 Anthemis-typeAnt-T#O'Connell, Michael
37 Apiaceae-typeApiaceae-T#O'Connell, Michaeltype II
38 Bidens-typeBid-T#O'Connell, Michael
39 FilipendulaFlp#O'Connell, Michael
40 Hypericum perforatum-typeHyp.p-T#O'Connell, Michael
41 JasioneJas#O'Connell, Michael
42 LigulifloraeLigae#O'Connell, Michael
43 Lotus-typeLot-T#O'Connell, Michael
44 Vicia-typeVic-T#O'Connell, Michael
45 MelampyrumMel#O'Connell, Michael
46 PolygalaPga#O'Connell, Michael
47 Ranunculus-typeRan-T#O'Connell, Michael
48 RosaceaeRosae#O'Connell, Michaelp.p.
49 RubiaceaeRubae#O'Connell, Michael
50 SuccisaSuc#O'Connell, Michael
51 Rumex-typeRum-T#O'Connell, MichaelDOCK
52 Saxifraga granulata-typeSax.g-T#O'Connell, Michael
53 Armeria-typeArm-T#O'Connell, Michael
54 UrticaUrt#O'Connell, MichaelNETTLE
55 Cereal-typeCereal-T#O'Connell, Michael
56 Cereal-typeCereal-T#O'Connell, Michael40-44 µm
57 Cereal-typeCereal-T#O'Connell, Michael45-49 µm
58 Cereal-typeCereal-T#O'Connell, Michael50+ µm
59 ChenopodiaceaeCheae#O'Connell, Michael
60 Plantago major/mediaPla.m/m#O'Connell, Michael
61 BrassicaceaeBraae#O'Connell, Michael
62 ArtemisiaArt#O'Connell, MichaelMUGWORT
63 SpergulaSpe#O'Connell, Michael
64 CyperaceaeCypae#O'Connell, Michaelp.p.
65 RhynchosporaRhy#O'Connell, Michael
66 Potentilla-typePti-T#O'Connell, Michael
67 CallunaCal#O'Connell, MichaelLING
68 EmpetrumEmp#O'Connell, Michael
69 Erica cinereaEri.c#O'Connell, Michael
70 Erica tetralix-typeEri.t-T#O'Connell, Michael
71 Vaccinium-typeVac-T#O'Connell, Michael
72 Drosera intermediaDro.i#O'Connell, Michael
73 Drosera rotundifolia/D. anglicaDro.r/a#O'Connell, Michael
74 Potamogeton sect. EupotamogetonPot.Se.E#O'Connell, Michael
75 PedicularisPed#O'Connell, Michael
76 EpilobiumEpl#O'Connell, Michael
77 Lysimachia vulgaris-typeLys.v-T#O'Connell, Michael
78 CalthaClh#O'Connell, Michael
79 Menyanthes trifoliataMey.t#O'Connell, Michael
80 NartheciumNat#O'Connell, Michael
81 Typha/SparganiumTyp/Spa#O'Connell, Michael
82 Typha latifoliaTyp.l#O'Connell, Michael
83 Stachys-typeSta-T#O'Connell, Michael
84 LittorellaLtt#O'Connell, Michael
85 EquisetumEqu#O'Connell, Michael
86 SphagnumSph#O'Connell, Michael
87 Erica tetralixEri.t#O'Connell, Michaelepidermis
88 Tilletia sphagniTil.s#O'Connell, MichaelT.27: Tilletia sphagni
89 GelasinosporaGel#O'Connell, MichaelT. 1: Gelasinospora 1
90 Meliola cf. niessleanaM. cf. niessleana#O'Connell, MichaelT. 14: Meliola cf. niessl.
91 Pollen and sporesPollen+spores#O'Connell, MichaelT. 16A ascospore
92 Pollen and sporesPollen+spores#O'Connell, MichaelT. 16B ascospore
93 AscosporesAscospores#O'Connell, MichaelT. 18/19: Ascospores
94 GelasinosporaGel#O'Connell, MichaelT. 2: Gelasinospora 2
95 AssulinaAss#O'Connell, MichaelT. 32: Assulina
96 NeurosporaNeu#O'Connell, MichaelT. 55C: Neurospora ascospore
97 ZygnemataceaeZygnemataceae#O'Connell, MichaelT. 58&62: Zygnemataceae
98 Alona rusticaA. rustica#O'Connell, MichaelT. 72A: Alona rustica male
99 Alona rusticaA. rustica#O'Connell, Michael
100 Pollen and spores, corrodedPollen+Spores corroded#O'Connell, Michael
101 CharcoalCharcoal#O'Connell, Michael>37 um
102 Sample volumeSamp volcm3O'Connell, Michael
103 Lycopodium (added)Lyc(ad)#O'Connell, Michael
104 Lycopodium (counted)Lyc(ct)#O'Connell, Michael
Size:
9180 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Depth sed [m]

-
(PAZs)

Age [ka BP]

Pin [#]
(PINE)

Que [#]
(OAK)

Ulm [#]
(ELM)

Cor [#]
(HAZEL)

Myr [#]
(BOG MYRTLE)

Bet [#]
(BIRCH)
10 
Aln [#]
(ALDER)
11 
Frx [#]
(ASH)
12 
Tax [#]
(YEW)
13 
Til [#]
14 
Fag [#]
(BEECH)
15 
Car [#]
16 
Sal [#]
(WILLOW)
17 
Pop [#]
18 
Ile [#]
(HOLLY)
19 
Hed [#]
(IVY)
20 
Lon [#]
21 
Jun [#]
22 
Vib.o [#]
23 
Sam [#]
(ELDER)
24 
Sor [#]
25 
Rub [#]
26 
Mon.f.s [#]
(#NAME?)
27 
Ptd [#]
(BRACKEN)
28 
Ppd.v [#]
29 
Ath.f-f [#]
30 
Osmu [#]
31 
Hup.s [#]
32 
Poac [#]
33 
Pla.l [#]
34 
Pla.c [#]
35 
Pla.m [#]
36 
Ant-T [#]
37 
Apiaceae-T [#]
(type II)
38 
Bid-T [#]
39 
Flp [#]
40 
Hyp.p-T [#]
41 
Jas [#]
42 
Ligae [#]
43 
Lot-T [#]
44 
Vic-T [#]
45 
Mel [#]
46 
Pga [#]
47 
Ran-T [#]
48 
Rosae [#]
(p.p.)
49 
Rubae [#]
50 
Suc [#]
51 
Rum-T [#]
(DOCK)
52 
Sax.g-T [#]
53 
Arm-T [#]
54 
Urt [#]
(NETTLE)
55 
Cereal-T [#]
56 
Cereal-T [#]
(40-44 µm)
57 
Cereal-T [#]
(45-49 µm)
58 
Cereal-T [#]
(50+ µm)
59 
Cheae [#]
60 
Pla.m/m [#]
61 
Braae [#]
62 
Art [#]
(MUGWORT)
63 
Spe [#]
64 
Cypae [#]
(p.p.)
65 
Rhy [#]
66 
Pti-T [#]
67 
Cal [#]
(LING)
68 
Emp [#]
69 
Eri.c [#]
70 
Eri.t-T [#]
71 
Vac-T [#]
72 
Dro.i [#]
73 
Dro.r/a [#]
74 
Pot.Se.E [#]
75 
Ped [#]
76 
Epl [#]
77 
Lys.v-T [#]
78 
Clh [#]
79 
Mey.t [#]
80 
Nat [#]
81 
Typ/Spa [#]
82 
Typ.l [#]
83 
Sta-T [#]
84 
Ltt [#]
85 
Equ [#]
86 
Sph [#]
87 
Eri.t [#]
(epidermis)
88 
Til.s [#]
(T.27: Tilletia sphagni)
89 
Gel [#]
(T. 1: Gelasinospora 1)
90 
M. cf. niessleana [#]
(T. 14: Meliola cf. niessl.)
91 
Pollen+spores [#]
(T. 16A ascospore)
92 
Pollen+spores [#]
(T. 16B ascospore)
93 
Ascospores [#]
(T. 18/19: Ascospores)
94 
Gel [#]
(T. 2: Gelasinospora 2)
95 
Ass [#]
(T. 32: Assulina)
96 
Neu [#]
(T. 55C: Neurospora ascospore)
97 
Zygnemataceae [#]
(T. 58&62: Zygnemataceae)
98 
A. rustica [#]
(T. 72A: Alona rustica male)
99 
A. rustica [#]
100 
Pollen+Spores corroded [#]
101 
Charcoal [#]
(>37 um)
102 
Samp vol [cm3]
103 
Lyc(ad) [#]
104 
Lyc(ct) [#]
0.04110.22021025020382040000001000000051360002321700000520100101001200000200100012549110001380022000030.000005200000000000011133112600141
0.08110.350212221917524290000901000000011910<1025630000002300010020012000000102010261477107008100000000100.0000542000000100000003287112600194
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0.16110.612265816175064100000901100000061210002852400000210010011000200000001002017246277004300000000110.00000230000040200000288112600177
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0.28111.017218011242616400<10200100000042110102532400002120<1000100015000000010020128103815405271200000000120.000005001100001100000910112600260
0.32111.1560464143559363240000601200000052920002392700001<100100012400130000000210<10274413165001831000000050.000006910000000300000178112600167
0.36111.30015701749268711300<1050210000009156000131240000<12002000010003000000011010331810880012901000000760.000002031100003000000089112600246
0.40101.44601162996376023150000400<100001015300092500000100000003000000000000000012902435002240000000030.0000080050000000000010211260068
0.44101.5962147113433401814<1000601100000001000068200000000000001000<100100000013020243740012101501000010.0000031012000270000003111260061
0.48101.748119312911644441010005010000000111000352600100000<1000210000000000000210315933900114000<10000530.00000121030000010000025811260053
0.52101.903388252027011791247010702<100000013276000412310011121110000<10000000000001510611327176009001010000570.000005201010020001000414112600104
0.56102.0581416157338851200001020000000414200030915001100100000200011000010000010117163302002000000000230.0000071000000010000038611260036
0.60102.2131661023311138921600009032000000714400032811000112100010200002001010010111722712800200020400001040.0000019101800022000002275112600163
0.6492.3681168616213796160000400000000054150002081900000200100001000200000000011012118194000100030000620.00000700000000000001289112600212
0.6892.52266811236774151180000130230000005234000233200001000020002000210000000003012231011948046401013600012870.00000906300000100002927112600251
0.7292.6748537178126928000070250000006840001018000012100000060000000100000000611406300000002000050.00000500000000000000190112600113
0.7692.82454131710291271001060010000002161000122120000001010000000040010000000003021309001440010000020.0000040000000014000011704112600269
0.8092.9701064825805413870100800000000014284000702300110300100003000300000010001022615220300300000000010.000018003000001100000282112600177
0.8493.1121799272213121157131100070141001012325710017126000013111010000112100100000130012214317100730000000030.000001500100020000000475112600294
0.8893.25025563128407010014000020140000001397000145500000000000002000000000000000010021418200600000000030.00000200000000130000026811260097
0.9293.3823192620222211000100100000037100012070000000000000000200000000100002271001800010000000020.0000010020008010001096112600228
0.9693.508172715182054926001010010000004172010114120000000020<10010000000000100000991927300100000000000.00000200000000600000349112600108
1.0093.6302154131580551107000040140000001075100176300000030000001000000000000000082935500100000000020.000001000000201000000227112600106
1.0493.7471637510704867500002004000000200000521000000000000010000000000000000634119700720000000010.0000031000000070000022011260079
1.0893.862144820148145883000020100000002142010211190000000010000000<1100000000000012412110201320020000040.00002300100000120000101983112600178
1.1293.97617494101050784000010010000003121000898000010000000010001000000000000947129200710000000010.00000230000000200010397112600120
1.1694.090153079015618330<1<100000000000811000812000000000000000002001000000000856104602000000000040.000001001000020200001222112600261
1.2084.20571742119317761110000000000000012520009040000001000000300100000000000001141026900300000000080.000001000000000000009811260095
1.2484.323962613174169710160000201000000016166000114200000000000000000000100000001039608500000000000000.000004300000010000000019011260091
1.2884.445115611418801079770100203400000021890001010000000000000010000000000000000125039900000000000010.000013102000023010008211260074
1.3284.57317339141357516140000303200000074421053200000000000200000000001000000011113390<1310000000030.000002001000000000009811260086
1.3684.70643615551368113721030100308300000097101002210000002100000000000000000010000943113511007100000000130.00000510410000700004031611260084
1.4084.844114821012030711422100020010000009160009210000000000000000000000000000003903255002100000000400.0000033000660000100000337112600129
1.4484.98397461123701121511000050000000002212000114900000200000000001000000001000030263132001000000000650.0000080000004000000039112600132
1.4885.1216268517916729310000300<10000001214200045170001010000000<1000100000000<10008351150004000000000350.00000391000001900000234112600150
1.5275.25683392220906586000004003000000243900023530000040000010100<100000000000107121298001000000000630.00100710100000300030276112600149
1.5675.38760885313714536321000200<1<1000000700003608000008021000<1000<1010100002000099561080000000000001070.00000400732000000000064211260098
1.6075.513605851166051664000040<1400000096400025400000050000000000110000000000001456646000000000000210.00000100100064000001041911260094
1.6475.635557922102055605000040<1<10000001543000300000010500<10000000<120000000100003909950060000000002950.0000000100002840000000539112600142
1.6875.754924836220057804000070420000001421400020410002030000000100100000000000006214577000000000000560.00000000000000300000277112600113
1.7275.8677062221142323920000200<100000093100002340000<100100000000001000000000<100440031000000000000360.00000500000000000000171112600101
1.7675.97748572719602963<101009001000000672000175<10001001<100000000310000000000006633183010000000000210.000002<1050000090011021011260099
1.8076.083594427181769591000020<110000007103000233200100700000000001100000001000079123108002000000000190.000003<1<11000110500000313112600137
1.8476.184493654205035561000060030000007335000266000010010<10000000110000000002007583120001000200000330.0000010020000070000057211260089
1.8876.2821313435013900000000000000012301046000000000000000001000000000000026103300<100000000010.0000000000000001100020511260071
1.9276.3776130241130444410000400300000011172000350000010300000000009100000000010012114126001000000000790.0000020000000060000047911260062
1.9676.470261114601191600000000000000013310011100000010000000000<110000000000002402619200000000000020.00000226000020800000178112600100
2.0076.56287402112213333100003002100000371000350000000200000001001<10000000101103065148001000000000180.00000400100001204000937511260097
2.0476.6536643361667382920000003000000054120004071000002<1000000000<110000<10000000530192960080000000001070.00000110904090<101000764112600139
2.0876.745126333016104021<10000200<100000071360002760000001000000000000000000000000480417100100000000000.00000<11050000000000020311260049
2.1266.83786492218541914<10000200000000066400028000000120000000000220010000000005372117100000000000010.000003401500000000000317112600136
2.1666.93181271917003010<10000600<10000<10126200040000000013100000000200000000002004501123800100000000000.0000042050000010000026011260064
2.2067.028103252818624531000000701<100000010299010751000000200200000001000100000000010204858900400000000000.0000020170190002000007000112600158
2.2467.1261063232186029600000600300<10<1055600020800000001000<110<1001<100000000000016303219400100000000000.00000400200000000010212112600109
2.2867.22764442824412575001004002000000734100293000000000000000005200000000000018310358500000000000000.000007200000400030003825112600153
2.3267.33061371323203150000030010000003465000258000000000100<1000030<10000000001008206218200<100000000000.0000042060000000000020211260094
2.3667.4367031302031225410000402<1000000172151<10187000000500000100008000000000000013107514400100000000000.0000013<10800000000000652511260087
2.4067.5451013830257029400000400000000046118600021200000<1060000000002300000000000001590822280230000000<100<1.00000850300000000000145112600125
2.4467.65791382720563660000040001000001895010172000001210100000001600000000000107306512400000000000000.000001311000000772000254112600140
2.4867.77287393017203830000050020000003477000192000015020010210003200001000000007906247600000000000000.000001900600000010000194112600127
2.5267.890743043121012461000021000100000292830102080000192000001000022000000000000017108443300200000000000.000003370027012050280000254112600163
2.5658.01069292424004721000017001000000801770001070000140000000000012100000000001016811318000000000000000.0000015004600000200000195112600109
2.6058.13350261815003300000050000000001881460001090000000000001000030000000000000153048400000010000010.00000603164004504110000977112600188
2.6458.2571554820171000000002000000451643000111000002<100000001004000000001010053065700000010000000.00000900370000000000066112600119
2.6858.381731111500000020000000005500001000000001000000000000000000000008062800000000000000.001000003100000000000112600243
2.7258.504114227050000000000000000112000031000014000010000000100000000000016064500000000000000.0000010010000000000013112600107
2.7658.627102303442601021000001204120003015481000047000010322000142300009000000000000018813718300000000000000.000004001600050100002158011260079
2.8058.747110443236205101000020001000000169418000550000003700218800003200000000000019914225100000030000010.000002001300000000002154112600102
2.8458.86458524231907610000018002000000185700015010<111360<1053200002100000000001047012315500400000000000.000005111100010000000411260079
2.8858.9788818302550731000009001200000927500057000001210008290000430000000100004302627700100040000000.0000010017000000000003911260092
2.9259.0887921393750811000001100130000030159000430000024110001320000900000000000503611230700020000000000.000002002000000000014112600119
2.9559.1671486185030670000002101<120004086120002800000031010<19000070000000000010680219200010000000010.000001703000000000000311260054
2.9959.267146142836908000000031001<10000011101100039000000320001350000000000000<11010791613100100000000000.000004903000000000027411260069
3.0359.36159821317090200000260214000504182390001360000014000005400000100000000020061005220000000000000.000019701083000000000001311260062
3.0759.447513184490221200000130122000702223180003900000031000010000020000000000000490137001100000<10000.0000078116000000000005011260037
3.1159.52663513385013020000017000130001043517000391000009100008010021000000010000910116500000000000000.000004401202000000000002411260052
3.1549.596911185064300000702110000017200018912000120000011000000000000000000530720500170000000010.00000100000000000001151112600145
3.1949.65917335490105000000280000000103025000130000<1<120000000<10011000000000000460136550000000000100.0000083047000000000010211260051
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