Citation:

PANGAEA.89216

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

Harland, W B; Armstrong, R L; Cox, A V; Craig, L E; Smith, Amy L; Smith, D G (1990): A geologic time scale 1989. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 263 pp, https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350270220

Comment:

Age is begin of epoch/stage.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	AGE	Age	ka BP	Geocode
2	Eon	Eon
3	Era	Era
4	Period	Period
5	Epoch	Epoch
6	Stage	Stage
7	Abbreviation	Abbrev

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

767 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Age [ka BP]	2 Eon	3 Era	4 Period	5 Epoch	6 Stage	7 Abbrev
12	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	QUATERNARY	Holocene		Hol
1600	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	QUATERNARY	Pleistocene		Ple
3400	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Neogene	Late Pliocene	Piacenzian	Pli
5200	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Neogene	Early Pliocene	Zanclian	Pli
6700	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Neogene	Late Miocene	Messinian	Mio
10400	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Neogene	Late Miocene	Tortonian	Mio
14200	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Neogene	Middle Miocene	Serravallian	Mio
16300	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Neogene	Middle Miocene	Langhian	Mio
21500	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Neogene	Early Miocene	Burdigalian	Mio
23300	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Neogene	Early Miocene	Aquitanian	Mio
29300	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Paleogene	Late Oligocene	Chattian	Oli
35400	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Paleogene	Early Oligocene	Rupelian	Oli
38600	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Paleogene	Late Eocene	Priabonian	Eoc
42100	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Paleogene	Late Eocene	Bartonian	Eoc
50000	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Paleogene	Middle Eocene	Lutetian	Eoc
56500	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Paleogene	Early Eocene	Ypresian	Eoc
60500	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Paleogene	Late Paleocene	Thanetian	Pal
65000	Phanerozoic	Cenozoic	TERTIARY/Paleogene	Early Paleocene	Danian	Pal
74000	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Late CRETACEOUS/Senonian	Maastrichtian	Maa
83000	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Late CRETACEOUS/Senonian	Campanian	Cmp
86600	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Late CRETACEOUS/Senonian	Santonian	San
88500	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Late CRETACEOUS/Senonian	Coniacian	Con
90400	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Late CRETACEOUS/Gallic	Turonian	Tur
97000	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Late CRETACEOUS/Gallic	Cenomanian	Cen
112000	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Early CRETACEOUS/Gallic	Albian	Alb
124500	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Early CRETACEOUS/Gallic	Aptian	Apt
131800	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Early CRETACEOUS/Gallic	Barremian	Brm
135000	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Early CRETACEOUS/Neocomian	Hauterivian	Hau
140700	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Early CRETACEOUS/Neocomian	Valanginian	Vlg
145600	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	CRETACEOUS	Early CRETACEOUS/Neocomian	Berriasian	Ber
152100	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	JURASSIC	Late JURASSIC/Malm	Tithonian	Tth
154700	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	JURASSIC	Late JURASSIC/Malm	Kimmeridgian	Kim
157100	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	JURASSIC	Late JURASSIC/Malm	Oxfordian	Oxf
161300	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	JURASSIC	Middle JURASSIC/Dogger	Callovian	Civ
166100	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	JURASSIC	Middle JURASSIC/Dogger	Bathonian	Bth
173500	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	JURASSIC	Middle JURASSIC/Dogger	Bajocian	Baj
178000	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	JURASSIC	Early JURASSIC/Dogger	Aalenian	Aal
187000	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	JURASSIC	Early JURASSIC/Lias	Toarcian	Toa
194500	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	JURASSIC	Early JURASSIC/Lias	Pliensbachian	Plb
203500	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	JURASSIC	Early JURASSIC/Lias	Sinemurian	Sin
208000	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	JURASSIC	Early JURASSIC/Lias	Hettangian	Het
209500	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	TRIASSIC	Late TRIASSIC/Tr3	Rhaetian	Rht
223400	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	TRIASSIC	Late TRIASSIC/Tr3	Norian	Nor
235000	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	TRIASSIC	Late TRIASSIC/Tr3	Carnian	Crn
239500	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	TRIASSIC	Middle TRIASSIC/Tr2	Ladinian	Lad
241100	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	TRIASSIC	Middle TRIASSIC/Tr2	Anisian	Ans
241900	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	TRIASSIC	Early TRIASSIC/Scythian	Spathian	Spa
243400	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	TRIASSIC	Early TRIASSIC/Scythian	Nammalian	Nml
245000	Phanerozoic	Mesozoic	TRIASSIC	Early TRIASSIC/Scythian	Griesbachian	Gri
247500	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	PERMIAN	Late PERMIAN/Zechstein	Changxingian	Chx
250000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	PERMIAN	Late PERMIAN/Zechstein	Longtanian	Lgt
252500	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	PERMIAN	Late PERMIAN/Zechstein	Capitanian	Cap
255000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	PERMIAN	Late PERMIAN/Zechstein	Wordian	Wor
256100	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	PERMIAN	Late PERMIAN/Zechstein	Ufimian	Ufi
259700	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	PERMIAN	Early PERMIAN/Rotliegendes	Kungurian	Kun
268800	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	PERMIAN	Early PERMIAN/Rotliegendes	Artinskian	Art
281500	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	PERMIAN	Early PERMIAN/Rotliegendes	Sakmarian	Sak
290000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	PERMIAN	Early PERMIAN/Rotliegendes	Asselian	Ass
293600	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Gzelian	Noginskian	Nog
295100	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Gzelian	Klazminskian	Kla
298300	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Kasimovian	Dorogomilovskian	Dor
299900	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Kasimovian	Chamovnicheskian	Chv
303000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Kasimovian	Krevyakinskian	Kre
305000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Moscovian	Myachkovskian	Mya
307100	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Moscovian	Podolskian	Pod
309200	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Moscovian	Kashirskian	Ksk
311300	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Moscovian	Vereiskian	Vrk
313400	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Bashkirian	Melekesskian	Mel
318300	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Bashkirian	Cheremshanskian	Che
320600	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Bashkirian	Yeadonian	Yea
321500	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Bashkirian	Marsdenian	Mrd
322800	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Bashkirian	Kinderscoutian	Kin
325600	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Serpukhovian	Alportian	Alp
328300	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Serpukhovian	Chokierian	Cho
331100	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Serpukhovian	Arnsbergian	Arn
332900	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Serpukhovian	Pendleian	Pnd
336000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Visean	Brigantian	Bri
339400	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Visean	Asbian	Asb
342800	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Visean	Holkerian	Hlk
345000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Visean	Arundian	Aru
349500	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Visean	Chadian	Chd
353800	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Tournaisian	Ivorian	Ivo
362500	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CARBONIFEROUS	Tournaisian	Hastarian	Has
367000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	DEVONIAN	Late DEVONIAN	Famennian	Fam
377400	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	DEVONIAN	Late DEVONIAN	Frasnian	Frs
380800	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	DEVONIAN	Middle DEVONIAN	Givetian	Giv
386000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	DEVONIAN	Middle DEVONIAN	Eifelian	Eif
390400	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	DEVONIAN	Early DEVONIAN	Emsian	Ems
396300	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	DEVONIAN	Early DEVONIAN	Pragian	Pra
408500	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	DEVONIAN	Early DEVONIAN	Lochkovian	Lok
410700	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	SILURIAN	Pridoli		Prd
415100	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	SILURIAN	Ludlow	Ludfordian	Ldf
424000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	SILURIAN	Ludlow	Gorstian	Gor
425400	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	SILURIAN	Wenlock	Gleedonian	Gle
426100	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	SILURIAN	Wenlock	Whitwellian	Whi
430400	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	SILURIAN	Wenlock	Sheinwoodian	She
432600	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	SILURIAN	Llandovery	Telychian	Tel
436900	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	SILURIAN	Llandovery	Aeronian	Aer
439000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	SILURIAN	Llandovery	Rhuddanian	Rhu
439500	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Ashgill	Hirnantian	Hir
440100	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Ashgill	Rawtheyan	Raw
440600	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Ashgill	Cautleyan	Cau
443100	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Ashgill	Pusgillian	Pus
444000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Caradoc	Onnian	Onn
444500	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Caradoc	Actonian	Act
447100	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Caradoc	Marshbrookian	Mrb
449700	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Caradoc	Longvillian	Lon
457500	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Caradoc	Soudleyan	Sou
462300	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Caradoc	Harnagian	Har
463900	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Caradoc	Costonian	Cos
465400	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Late Llandeilo		Llo3
467000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Mid Llandeilo		Llo2
468600	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Early Llandeilo		Llo1
472700	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Late Llanvirn		Lin2
476100	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Early Llanvirn		Lin1
493000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Arenig		Arg
510000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	ORDOVICIAN	Tremadoc		Tre
514100	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CAMBRIAN	Merioneth	Dolgellian	Dol
517200	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CAMBRIAN	Merioneth	Maentwrogian	Mnt
530200	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CAMBRIAN	St David´s	Menevian	Men
536000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CAMBRIAN	St David´s	Solvan	Sol
554000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CAMBRIAN	Caerfai	Lenian	Len
560000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CAMBRIAN	Caerfai	Atdabanian	Atb
570000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic	CAMBRIAN	Caerfai	Tommotian	Tom
580000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic		Ediacara	Poundian	Pou
590000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic		Ediacara	Wonokan	Won
600000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic		Varanger	Mortensnes	Mor
610000	Phanerozoic	Paleozoic		Varanger	Smalfjord	Sma
900000	Precambrian	Proterozoic	Neoproterozoic
1600000	Precambrian	Proterozoic	Mesoproterozoic
2500000	Precambrian	Proterozoic	Paleoproterozoic
3800000	Precambrian	Archaean
4500000	Precambrian	Priscoan/Hadean