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Gerringa, Loes J A; Rijkenberg, Micha J A; Slagter, Hans A (2018): Dissolved iron measured on board with Flow injection analysis and iron-binding dissolved organic ligands from Ultra Clean CTD collected depth profiles during GEOTRACES PS94 Arctic cruise on Polarstern [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.890975

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Abstract:
Data from Polarstern cruise PS94 in the Arctic in 2015 with chief scientist Ursula Schauer. In order to explain geochemical cycles of Fe in the ocean, M. Rijkenberg, L. Gerringa and H. Slagter a.o. sampled filtered seawater using an ultra clean titanium CTD. In these samples on board measurements were executed: dissolved Fe by flow injection analysis and the characteristics of the dissolved organic Fe-binding organic ligands (totalL); characteristics being the concentration of these ligands and the conditional binding constant of the Fe-complex (K' expressed as its logarithm: logK). Moreover in order to relate the dissolved organic Fe-binding organic ligands to humic substances, fluorescence of dissolved organic matter was measured as well as humic substances using voltammetry.
Related to:
Rijkenberg, Micha J A; Slagter, Hans A; Rutgers van der Loeff, Michiel M; van Ooijen, Jan C; Gerringa, Loes J A (2018): Dissolved Fe in the Deep and Upper Arctic Ocean With a Focus on Fe Limitation in the Nansen Basin. Frontiers in Marine Science, 5, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00088
Slagter, Hans A; Reader, Heather E; Rijkenberg, Micha J A; Rutgers van der Loeff, Michiel M; de Baar, Hein J W; Gerringa, Loes J A (2017): Organic Fe speciation in the Eurasian Basins of the Arctic Ocean and its relation to terrestrial DOM. Marine Chemistry, 197, 11-25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2017.10.005
Further details:
Croot, Peter L; Johansson, M (2000): Determination of Iron Speciation by Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry in Seawater Using the Competing Ligand 2‐(2‐Thiazolylazo)‐p‐cresol (TAC). Electroanalysis, 12 (8), 565-576, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4109(200005)12:8%3C565::AID-ELAN565%3E3.0.CO;2-L
Gerringa, Loes J A; Rijkenberg, Micha J A; Thuróczy, Charles-Edouard; Maas, Leo R M (2014): A critical look at the calculation of the binding characteristics and concentration of iron complexing ligands in seawater with suggested improvements. Environmental Chemistry, 11(2), 114, https://doi.org/10.1071/EN13072
Laglera, Luis Miguel; Battaglia, Gianluca; Van den Berg, Johnnie; van den Berg, Constant M G (2007): Determination of humic substances in natural waters by cathodic stripping voltammetry of their complexes with iron. Analytica Chimica Acta, 599(1), 58-66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.07.059
Rijkenberg, Micha J A; de Baar, Hein J W; Bakker, Karel; Gerringa, Loes J A; Keijzer, Edwin; Laan, Martin; Laan, Patrick; Middag, Rob; Ober, Sven; van Ooijen, Jan C; Ossebaar, Sharyn; van Weerlee, Evaline; Smit, Marck G (2015): “PRISTINE”, a new high volume sampler for ultraclean sampling of trace metals and isotopes. Marine Chemistry, 177, 501-509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2015.07.001
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 82.572315 * Median Longitude: 90.951644 * South-bound Latitude: 70.999330 * West-bound Longitude: 21.192830 * North-bound Latitude: 89.930170 * East-bound Longitude: -116.679830
Date/Time Start: 2015-08-20T01:23:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-10-09T04:27:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 2.5 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 4230.3 m
Event(s):
PS94/004-2 * Latitude: 79.253330 * Longitude: 30.046170 * Date/Time: 2015-08-20T01:23:00 * Elevation: -228.2 m * Location: Barents Sea * Campaign: PS94 (ARK-XXIX/3) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette, ultra clean (CTD-UC)
PS94/032-4 * Latitude: 81.854000 * Longitude: 30.893330 * Date/Time: 2015-08-22T14:35:00 * Elevation: -3169.0 m * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS94 (ARK-XXIX/3) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette, ultra clean (CTD-UC)
PS94/040-2 * Latitude: 82.707000 * Longitude: 30.829830 * Date/Time: 2015-08-24T05:25:00 * Elevation: -3695.2 m * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS94 (ARK-XXIX/3) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette, ultra clean (CTD-UC)
Comment:
Sampling of sea water was performed using the ultraclean CTD (Rijkenberg et al, 2015).
Samples for dissolved metals were acidified to a pH of 1.8 using a final concentration of 0.024M ultraclean Seastar Base-line HCl (Seastar Chemicals). DFe was measured on board using flow injection analysis (FIA) based on luminol chemiluminescence (described in Rijkenberg et al., 2018). The analytical blank was on average 0.007 ± 0.004 nM DFe (n = 32) and the average detection limit (defined as 3 s of the blank pre-concentrated for 5 s) was 0.012 ± 0.007 nM DFe (n = 32).
SAFe and GEOTRACES reference materials were used.
K and total ligand concentrations have been calculated after Gerringa et al. (2014) using lDFe, except for stations 101, 119, 153, 161 and 173, here DFe is used.
Humid substances were determined according to Laglera et al. (2007).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventGerringa, Loes J A
2Station labelStationGerringa, Loes J AStation number
3Cast numberCastGerringa, Loes J A
4Bottle numberBottleGerringa, Loes J A
5Latitude of eventLatitudeGerringa, Loes J A
6Longitude of eventLongitudeGerringa, Loes J A
7Date/Time of eventDate/TimeGerringa, Loes J A
8DEPTH, waterDepth watermGerringa, Loes J AGeocode
9Iron, dissolvedFe dissnmol/lGerringa, Loes J AFlow injection analysis (Rijkenberg et al. 2018)DFe: Dissolved Fe concentration in immediately after filtration acidified samples
10Iron, dissolved, standard deviationFe diss std dev±Gerringa, Loes J AFlow injection analysis (Rijkenberg et al. 2018)Standard deviation of triplicate measurements of DFe
11Quality flagQFGerringa, Loes J AWoce quality flag of DFe
12Iron, dissolvedFe dissnmol/lGerringa, Loes J AFlow injection analysis (Rijkenberg et al. 2018)IDFe: Dissolved Fe concentration in filtered samples that were not acidified. After sampling from this, the subsample was acidified
13Iron, dissolved, standard deviationFe diss std dev±Gerringa, Loes J AFlow injection analysis (Rijkenberg et al. 2018)Standard deviation of triplicate measurements of IDFe
14Iron, inorganic, conditional stability constantsLog K Fe'LGerringa, Loes J ACathodic stripping voltammetry: Metrohm 663 VA stand, control hardware (Metrohm Autolab II and IME 663); after Croot and Johansson (2000) and calculated after Gerringa et al. (2014)Conditional stability constant of Fe-L complex [per M]
15Iron, inorganic, conditional stability constants, standard deviationLog K Fe'L std dev±Gerringa, Loes J ACathodic stripping voltammetry: Metrohm 663 VA stand, control hardware (Metrohm Autolab II and IME 663); after Croot and Johansson (2000) and calculated after Gerringa et al. (2014)down.logK.SD: Standard deviation of the data points to the fitted logK, minus the K value (error is not symmetric due to log values)
16Iron, inorganic, conditional stability constants, standard deviationLog K Fe'L std dev±Gerringa, Loes J ACathodic stripping voltammetry: Metrohm 663 VA stand, control hardware (Metrohm Autolab II and IME 663); after Croot and Johansson (2000) and calculated after Gerringa et al. (2014)up.logK.SD: Standard deviation of the data points to the fitted logK, plus the K value (error is not symmetric due to log values)
17Ligand concentrationLigandsnmol/lGerringa, Loes J ACathodic stripping voltammetry: Metrohm 663 VA stand, control hardware (Metrohm Autolab II and IME 663); after Croot and Johansson (2000) and calculated after Gerringa et al. (2014)
18Ligand concentration, standard deviationLigands std dev±Gerringa, Loes J ACathodic stripping voltammetry: Metrohm 663 VA stand, control hardware (Metrohm Autolab II and IME 663); after Croot and Johansson (2000) and calculated after Gerringa et al. (2014)Standard deviation of the data points to the fitted L
19Humic substancesHumicsmg/lGerringa, Loes J Aafter Laglera et al. (2007)Related to Suwannee River Fulvic Acid (SRFA)
20Fluorescence, colored dissolved organic matterfCDOMppb (QSE)Gerringa, Loes J ASpectramax M2 multimode spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices)CDOM Fluorescence at 450 nm under exitation in 250 nm, expressed in Quinine Sulphate Units [QSU]
21Absorption coefficient, colored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmaCDOM_2541/mGerringa, Loes J ASpectramax M2 multimode spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices)CDOM absorption at 254 nm
22Absorption coefficient, colored dissolved organic matter at 300 nmaCDOM_3001/mGerringa, Loes J ASpectramax M2 multimode spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices)CDOM absorption at 300 nm
Size:
5486 data points

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