Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Endo, H; Hattori, Hiroshi; Mishima, Tsubasa; Hashida, Gen; Sasaki, H; Nishioka, Jun; Suzuki, Koji (2017): Seawater carbonate chemistry and biomarker pigments and phytoplankton community composition in different biogeochemical regions of the Southern Ocean [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.888447, Supplement to: Endo, H et al. (2017): Phytoplankton community responses to iron and CO2 enrichment in different biogeochemical regions of the Southern Ocean. Polar Biology, 40(11), 2143-2159, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2130-3

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Abstract:
The ongoing rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration is causing rapid increases in seawater pCO2levels. However, little is known about the potential impacts of elevated CO2 availability on the phytoplankton assemblages in the Southern Ocean's oceanic regions. Therefore, we conducted four incubation experiments using surface seawater collected from the subantarctic zone (SAZ) and the subpolar zone (SPZ) in the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean during the austral summer of 2011-2012. For incubations, FeCl3 solutions were added to reduce iron (Fe) limitation for phytoplankton growth. Ambient and high (~750 µatm) CO2 treatments were then prepared with and without addition of CO2-saturated seawater, respectively. Non-Fe-added (control) treatments were also prepared to assess the effects of Fe enrichment (overall, control, Fe-added, and Fe-and-CO2-added treatments). In the initial samples, the dominant phytoplankton taxa shifted with latitude from haptophytes to diatoms, likely reflecting silicate availability in the water. Under Fe-enriched conditions, increased CO2 level significantly reduced the accumulation of biomarker pigments in haptophytes in the SAZ and AZ, whereas a significant decrease in diatom markers was only detected in the SAZ. The CO2-related changes in phytoplankton community composition were greater in the SAZ, most likely due to the decrease in coccolithophore biomass. Our results suggest that an increase in CO2, if it coincides with Fe enrichment, could differentially affect the phytoplankton community composition in different geographical regions of the Southern Ocean, depending on the locally dominant taxa and environmental conditions.
Keyword(s):
Antarctic; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Community composition and diversity; Entire community; Inorganic toxins; Laboratory experiment; Open ocean; Pelagos; Polar; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Temperate
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -57.087500 * Median Longitude: 124.533333 * South-bound Latitude: -64.350000 * West-bound Longitude: 110.000000 * North-bound Latitude: -45.000000 * East-bound Longitude: 140.050000
Date/Time Start: 2011-12-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2012-01-27T00:00:00
Event(s):
UM_11_7_cruise_C02  * Latitude: -45.000000 * Longitude: 110.000000 * Date/Time: 2011-12-30T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
UM_11_7_cruise_C07  * Latitude: -60.000000 * Longitude: 110.000000 * Date/Time: 2012-01-03T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
UM_11_7_cruise_D07  * Latitude: -64.350000 * Longitude: 138.083330 * Date/Time: 2012-01-22T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2018-04-11.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventEndo, H
TypeTypeEndo, Hstudy
ExperimentExpEndo, H
TreatmentTreatEndo, H
ReplicateReplEndo, H
SalinitySalEndo, H
Temperature, waterTemp°CEndo, H
Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgEndo, H
Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Endo, H
10 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgEndo, H
11 Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Endo, H
12 pHpHEndo, HCalculated using CO2SYStotal scale
13 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Endo, HCalculated using CO2SYStotal scale
14 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmEndo, HCalculated using CO2SYS
15 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Endo, HCalculated using CO2SYS
16 Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lEndo, H
17 FucoxanthinFucoµg/lEndo, H
18 19-HexanoyloxyfucoxanthinHex-fucoµg/lEndo, H
19 PercentagePerc%Endo, HDiatoms
20 PercentagePerc%Endo, HHapto3
21 PercentagePerc%Endo, HHapto4
22 PercentagePerc%Endo, HCrypto
23 PercentagePerc%Endo, HPrasino
24 PercentagePerc%Endo, HChloro
25 PercentagePerc%Endo, HDino
26 PercentagePerc%Endo, HCyano
27 Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem IIFv/FmEndo, H
28 rbcL gene, copy number, normalizedrbcLEndo, Hnormalized to gene abundance
29 Light saturated maximum photosynthetic rate per Chlorophyll aPbmaxmg/mg/hEndo, H
30 Initial slope of the photosynthesis-irradiance curvealpha(mg C /mg Chl a/h)/(µE/m2/s)Endo, H
31 Light saturated maximum photosynthetic ratePmaxmg/m3/hEndo, H
32 Light saturationEkµmol/m2/sEndo, H
33 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
35 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42 Cell densityCells#/mlEndo, H
43 Cell densityCells#/mlEndo, H
44 Cell densityCells#/mlEndo, H
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1456 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Type
(study)

Exp

Treat

Repl

Sal

Temp [°C]

AT [µmol/kg]

AT std dev [±]
10 
DIC [µmol/kg]
11 
DIC std dev [±]
12 
pH
(total scale, Calculated using...)
13 
pH std dev [±]
(total scale, Calculated using...)
14 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
15 
pCO2 std dev [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
16 
Chl a [µg/l]
17 
Fuco [µg/l]
18 
Hex-fuco [µg/l]
19 
Perc [%]
(Diatoms)
20 
Perc [%]
(Hapto3)
21 
Perc [%]
(Hapto4)
22 
Perc [%]
(Crypto)
23 
Perc [%]
(Prasino)
24 
Perc [%]
(Chloro)
25 
Perc [%]
(Dino)
26 
Perc [%]
(Cyano)
27 
Fv/Fm
28 
rbcL
(normalized to gene abundance)
29 
Pbmax [mg/mg/h]
30 
alpha [(mg C /mg Chl a/h)/(µE/m2/s)]
31 
Pmax [mg/m3/h]
32 
Ek [µmol/m2/s]
33 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
34 
pH
(total scale, Calculated using...)
35 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
36 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
37 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
38 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
39 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
40 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
41 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
42 
Cells [#/ml]
43 
Cells [#/ml]
44 
Cells [#/ml]
UM_11_7_cruise_C02 laboratoryExp. 1initial10.5034.422314.02110.48.08376.60.2720.0240.0986.314.354.80.010.30.00.014.40.210749.452.9500.0300.7897.2158.0915.47357.26358.631947.52147.402.243.52
UM_11_7_cruise_C02laboratoryExp. 1initial with added CO2-saturated seawater10.5034.422289.22194.77.81749.50.2540.0240.0983.414.557.60.010.20.00.014.3157.8230.96714.90717.652079.7484.001.282.01
UM_11_7_cruise_C02laboratoryExp. 1ControlBottle 110.5034.422313.42109.48.08375.60.4720.0570.1410.00.970.00.016.03.90.09.20.2801584.542.2630.0301.0475.2158.0915.43356.27357.641946.34147.632.243.53
UM_11_7_cruise_C02laboratoryExp. 1ControlBottle 210.5034.422289.72090.58.07378.90.4500.0550.1390.01.270.30.015.22.80.010.50.271979.79158.0815.57359.53360.911930.94143.992.193.44
UM_11_7_cruise_C02laboratoryExp. 1Fe-addedBottle 110.5034.422300.92093.08.09363.90.7440.0850.20914.49.550.70.015.92.60.26.80.3772167.095.5880.0644.0887.3158.1014.94344.99346.321928.40149.662.283.58
UM_11_7_cruise_C02laboratoryExp. 1Fe-addedBottle 210.5034.422308.62096.88.10358.10.7180.0780.2289.413.150.50.014.93.22.56.50.3681268.44158.1114.70339.51340.811929.80152.302.323.64
UM_11_7_cruise_C02laboratoryExp. 1Fe-and-CO2-addedBottle 110.5034.422323.62208.97.86663.30.8030.1130.17016.60.056.60.018.32.40.15.90.3921390.796.9200.0855.0581.6157.8727.36631.82634.252085.9295.621.452.29
UM_11_7_cruise_C02laboratoryExp. 1Fe-and-CO2-addedBottle 210.5034.422360.02243.87.86672.00.6570.0860.15010.30.060.60.019.73.10.16.20.3881653.82157.8727.72640.11642.572118.7197.371.482.33
UM_11_7_cruise_D13 laboratoryExp. 2initial3.6233.812278.12139.48.04395.90.3570.0980.06857.63.938.50.00.00.00.00.00.154554.372.3510.0250.4452.3158.0620.97379.81381.412013.00105.441.602.54
UM_11_7_cruise_D13laboratoryExp. 2initial with added CO2-saturated seawater3.6233.812281.62227.57.79748.90.3150.0890.06654.54.141.40.00.00.00.00.0157.8039.82721.32724.362125.7761.910.941.49
UM_11_7_cruise_D13laboratoryExp. 2ControlBottle 13.6033.812277.92138.48.04393.80.4460.1570.08757.92.839.30.00.00.00.00.00.190668.781.7730.0240.8478.2158.0620.85377.36378.952011.68105.881.602.55
UM_11_7_cruise_D13laboratoryExp. 2ControlBottle 23.6033.812278.52136.78.05387.70.4420.1550.09353.72.144.20.00.00.00.00.00.207627.98158.0620.53371.68373.242008.96107.211.622.58
UM_11_7_cruise_D13laboratoryExp. 2Fe-addedBottle 13.6033.812282.22140.78.05389.30.9940.2990.14164.52.730.10.00.60.02.10.00.431959.652.7330.0895.7062.7158.0620.63373.41374.992012.94107.131.622.58
UM_11_7_cruise_D13laboratoryExp. 2Fe-addedBottle 23.6033.812279.32137.38.05387.71.0590.3240.14564.51.930.70.00.70.02.30.00.4231282.31158.0620.52371.39372.952009.44107.341.622.58
UM_11_7_cruise_D13laboratoryExp. 2Fe-and-CO2-addedBottle 13.6033.812277.52215.97.81705.40.9130.2750.12364.81.431.90.00.00.01.80.00.4291126.862.6620.0334.85157.4157.8337.36676.28679.122113.3465.200.991.57
UM_11_7_cruise_D13laboratoryExp. 2Fe-and-CO2-addedBottle 23.6033.812275.42214.97.81711.20.9400.2850.12364.60.732.20.00.70.01.80.00.4271448.52157.8237.65681.59684.462112.6064.650.981.55
UM_11_7_cruise_C07 laboratoryExp. 3initial2.3833.302292.62156.68.06379.40.6180.2260.07370.92.721.53.10.00.01.80.00.1922998.871.3080.0281.3979.8158.0721.16365.02366.582031.39104.051.582.51
UM_11_7_cruise_C07laboratoryExp. 3initial with added CO2-saturated seawater2.3833.302289.82243.97.78753.40.6190.2290.07670.23.021.43.20.00.02.10.0157.8042.18727.51730.622143.5958.130.881.40
UM_11_7_cruise_C07laboratoryExp. 3ControlBottle 12.5033.302322.42180.48.07374.50.8920.3810.11070.73.818.43.00.00.04.00.00.1452384.331.8960.0261.7577.3158.0820.77359.76361.302051.35108.291.642.61
UM_11_7_cruise_C07laboratoryExp. 3ControlBottle 22.5033.302309.22169.98.06377.60.8250.3580.10469.03.220.13.70.00.04.10.00.1452238.55158.0820.95363.01364.562042.55106.401.612.57
UM_11_7_cruise_C07laboratoryExp. 3Fe-addedBottle 12.5033.302314.82167.08.09358.02.8451.0070.19281.02.012.72.21.10.01.00.00.4275574.855.5520.12016.8752.6158.1019.87344.24345.712035.68111.451.692.69
UM_11_7_cruise_C07laboratoryExp. 3Fe-addedBottle 22.5033.302324.52176.68.08360.02.8001.0560.15982.01.012.12.81.00.01.10.00.4205374.99158.1019.99346.39347.872044.85111.761.692.70
UM_11_7_cruise_C07laboratoryExp. 3Fe-and-CO2-addedBottle 12.5033.302332.22270.47.83679.62.4480.8900.16279.41.712.63.60.90.01.70.00.4075681.365.2350.13317.7353.4157.8537.86655.96658.762166.3066.231.001.60
UM_11_7_cruise_C07laboratoryExp. 3Fe-and-CO2-addedBottle 22.5033.302323.62254.37.86637.02.5300.9000.15578.61.013.32.90.90.03.20.00.4117641.64157.8735.48614.76617.382149.2569.561.051.68
UM_11_7_cruise_D07 laboratoryExp. 4initial0.8933.722244.62126.48.02403.40.3000.1160.02176.54.55.40.00.00.013.70.00.2792946.282.2470.0290.6980.4158.0523.15378.31379.962011.0192.231.392.22
UM_11_7_cruise_D07laboratoryExp. 4initial with added CO2-saturated seawater0.8933.722251.22201.87.80695.40.2840.1080.02175.04.75.70.00.00.014.60.0157.8340.07654.64657.492103.4258.310.881.41
UM_11_7_cruise_D07laboratoryExp. 4ControlBottle 11.0033.722243.12117.78.04384.42.0060.9560.09587.81.57.50.00.60.02.60.00.3732915.932.0370.0363.2849.6158.0721.98360.57362.141999.5396.191.452.32
UM_11_7_cruise_D07laboratoryExp. 4ControlBottle 21.0033.722247.52121.68.04384.31.6990.8870.09483.51.68.10.00.50.06.30.00.3265053.69158.0721.97360.39361.962003.0696.581.462.33
UM_11_7_cruise_D07laboratoryExp. 4Fe-addedBottle 11.0033.722249.52121.08.05377.61.8590.8280.05580.20.36.30.00.60.012.60.00.4573042.556.3280.0465.3659.0158.0721.59354.28355.832001.3498.071.482.36
UM_11_7_cruise_D07laboratoryExp. 4Fe-addedBottle 21.0033.722247.02117.48.05374.42.0620.8410.06777.20.47.10.00.60.014.80.00.4562457.40158.0821.39350.92352.451997.3998.621.492.38
UM_11_7_cruise_D07laboratoryExp. 4Fe-and-CO2-addedBottle 11.0033.722245.02188.97.83658.51.8090.7140.07477.21.46.70.00.60.014.20.00.4503475.867.1210.0534.9050.3157.8537.77619.68622.382089.9861.150.921.47
UM_11_7_cruise_D07laboratoryExp. 4Fe-and-CO2-addedBottle 21.0033.722249.42192.47.83654.51.8730.7330.08777.11.87.00.00.60.013.50.00.4614232.61157.8537.57616.49619.182093.1761.650.931.49
UM_11_7_cruise_C02laboratoryExp. 1initial10.5034.422313.92110.48.08376.7158.0915.47357.26358.631947.52147.402.243.520.043.67104.52
UM_11_7_cruise_C02laboratoryExp. 1Control10.5034.422301.116.72100.013.48.080.01377.32.3158.0915.50357.90359.281938.64145.812.223.490.0240.5393.59
UM_11_7_cruise_C02laboratoryExp. 1Fe-added10.5034.422304.85.52094.92.78.090.01361.04.1158.1014.82342.25343.561929.10150.982.303.610.0798.24161.45
UM_11_7_cruise_C02laboratoryExp. 1Fe-and-CO2-added10.5034.422341.825.72226.424.77.860.00667.76.2157.8727.54635.97638.412102.3296.491.472.310.0020.7481.99
UM_11_7_cruise_D13laboratoryExp. 2initial3.6233.812278.12139.48.04395.9158.0620.97379.81381.412013.00105.441.602.542.3225.52110.16
UM_11_7_cruise_D13laboratoryExp. 2Control3.6233.812278.20.42137.61.28.050.00390.84.3158.0620.69374.52376.092010.32106.541.612.562.9027.68184.48
UM_11_7_cruise_D13laboratoryExp. 2Fe-added3.6233.812280.82.12139.02.48.050.00388.51.1158.0620.57372.40373.972011.19107.241.622.587.6386.32505.42
UM_11_7_cruise_D13laboratoryExp. 2Fe-and-CO2-added3.6233.812276.51.42215.40.77.810.00708.34.1157.8237.51678.94681.792112.9764.920.981.564.5018.33126.79
UM_11_7_cruise_C07laboratoryExp. 3initial2.3833.302292.62156.68.06379.4158.0721.16365.02366.582031.39104.051.582.5110.220.20145.88
UM_11_7_cruise_C07laboratoryExp. 3Control2.3833.302315.89.32175.27.58.070.00376.12.2158.0820.86361.39362.932046.95107.341.632.5914.083.36159.52
UM_11_7_cruise_C07laboratoryExp. 3Fe-added2.3833.302320.06.92171.86.88.080.00359.01.4158.1019.93345.32346.792040.27111.601.692.6949.9036.00303.44
UM_11_7_cruise_C07laboratoryExp. 3Fe-and-CO2-added2.3833.302327.96.12262.311.47.850.02658.330.2157.8636.67635.36638.072157.7867.901.031.6426.7325.66202.25
UM_11_7_cruise_D07laboratoryExp. 4initial1.0033.722244.62126.48.02403.4158.0523.15378.31379.962011.0192.231.392.221.100.00225.28
UM_11_7_cruise_D07laboratoryExp. 4Control1.0033.722245.33.12119.62.88.040.00384.40.1158.0721.97360.48362.052001.3096.381.462.322.300.00230.92
UM_11_7_cruise_D07laboratoryExp. 4Fe-added1.0033.722248.21.82119.22.58.050.00376.02.3158.0821.49352.60354.141999.3698.351.492.373.670.00496.15
UM_11_7_cruise_D07laboratoryExp. 4Fe-and-CO2-added1.0033.722247.23.12190.62.57.830.00656.52.8157.8537.67618.08620.782091.5861.400.931.482.730.00325.30