Citation:

ai.2019.14.4.01

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Abstract:

7 Life history traits of NIS of the North and Baltic Seas and the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River regions.

References for life history traits of NIS of the North and Baltic Seas and the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River regions.

Further details:

Reference list

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Principal Investigator	Comment
1	Area/locality	Area	Casties, Isabel
2	Type	Type	Casties, Isabel
3	Kingdom	Kingdom	Casties, Isabel
4	Phylum	Phylum	Casties, Isabel
5	Class	Class	Casties, Isabel
6	Species	Species	Casties, Isabel	*=occurs in both regions
7	Reproduction	Reproduction	Casties, Isabel
8	Reference of data	Ref data	Casties, Isabel	reproduction
9	Number of broods	No broods	Casties, Isabel	<1, 1 or >1 per year
10	Reference of data	Ref data	Casties, Isabel	number of broods
11	Strategy	Strategy	Casties, Isabel	r or k
12	Reference of data	Ref data	Casties, Isabel	strategy
13	Dormancy	Dormancy	Casties, Isabel
14	Reference of data	Ref data	Casties, Isabel	dormancy
15	Regeneration	Regen	Casties, Isabel
16	Reference of data	Ref data	Casties, Isabel	regeneration
17	Behaviour	Behaviour	Casties, Isabel	feeding
18	Reference of data	Ref data	Casties, Isabel	feeding behaviour
19	Predator	Pred	Casties, Isabel
20	Reference of data	Ref data	Casties, Isabel	predator
21	Comment	Comment	Casties, Isabel

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

12996 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Area	2 Type	3 Kingdom	4 Phylum	5 Class	6 Species (*=occurs in both regions)	7 Reproduction	8 Ref data (reproduction)	9 No broods (<1, 1 or >1 per year)	10 Ref data (number of broods)	11 Strategy (r or k)	12 Ref data (strategy)	13 Dormancy	14 Ref data (dormancy)	15 Regen	16 Ref data (regeneration)	17 Behaviour (feeding)	18 Ref data (feeding behaviour)	19 Pred	20 Ref data (predator)	21 Comment
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Branchiura sowerbyi*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no		deposit feeder; nas.er.usgs.gov; burrowing, cocoons
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Gianius aquaedulcis	unknown		unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	unknown		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Potamothrix bedoti*	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Potamothrix moldaviensis	unknown		unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Mandaville, S. M. (2002). Benthic macroinvertebrates in freshwaters: Taxa tolerance values, metrics, and protocols (Vol. 128, p. 315). Nova Scotia: Soil & Water Conservation Society of Metro Halifax.	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Potamothrix vejdovskyi*	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Ripistes parasita	unknown		unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	collector filterer	Mandaville, S. M. (2002). Benthic macroinvertebrates in freshwaters: Taxa tolerance values, metrics, and protocols (Vol. 128, p. 315). Nova Scotia: Soil & Water Conservation Society of Metro Halifax.	no		cocoons
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Bosmina maritima	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		herbivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		feeds on phytoplankton; nas.er.usgs.gov; resting eggs
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Bythotrephes longimanus	asexual/sexual	eggs in brood pouch, nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	cabi.org	predator	cabi.org
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Cercopagis pengoi*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	predator	nas.er.usgs.gov	feeds on other zooplankton; nas.er.usgs.gov; Resting eggs can hatch regardless of whether the carrier female is alive or dead; resting (over-wintering) eggs (sexual)
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Daphnia galeata galeata	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		filter feeder and selecting; nas.er.usgs.gov; resting eggs
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Daphnia lumholtzi	asexual/sexual	Kotov, A. A., & Taylor, D. J. (2014). Daphnia lumholtzi Sars, 1885 (Cladocera: Daphniidae) invades Argentina. Journal of Limnology, 73(2).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov)	unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov)	no		resting eggs that can lay dormant in sediment for long time
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Eubosmina coregoni	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		filter feeder and selecting; resting eggs
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Insecta	Acentropus niveus	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	1 or several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		herbivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		Larvae are generalist herbivorous shredders; nas.er.usgs.gov; cocoons
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Insecta	Tanysphyrus lemnae	sexual	Center, T. D., Dray Jr, F. A., Jubinsky, G. P., & Grodowitz, M. J. (2002). Insects and other arthropods that feed on aquatic and wetland plants (pp. 140-143). US Department of Agriculture.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		herbivore	nas.er.usgs.gov=	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Echinogammarus ischnus*	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	1 or several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		deposit feeder; nas.er.usgs.gov
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Gammarus tigrinus*	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		omnivorous; nas.er.usgs.gov
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Hemimysis anomala	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		opportunistic omnivore; nas.er.usgs.gov
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Orconectes limosus*	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	neobiota.naturschutzinformationen-nrw.de	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Orconectes rusticus	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	predator	nas.er.usgs.gov	opportunistic; Woodward and Quinn; female can store sperm
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Argulus japonicus	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Cyclops strenuus	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Hairston, N. G., & C?ceres, C. E. (1996). Distribution of crustacean diapause: micro-and macroevolutionary pattern and process. Hydrobiologia, 320(1-3), 27-44.	unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	predator	nas.er.usgs.gov	vorher parasite and no predator
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Eurytemora affinis	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Hairston, N. G., & C?ceres, C. E. (1996). Distribution of crustacean diapause: micro-and macroevolutionary pattern and process. Hydrobiologia, 320(1-3), 27-44.	unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Heteropsyllus nr. nunni	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		herbivore, detritivore		no		is the only known marine harpacticoid copepod that has a diapause stage within a cyst (Coull and Grant 1981; Williams-Howze and Coull 1992; Williams-Howze 1996; Williams and Biesiot 2004)
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Megacyclops viridis	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Bledzki, L. A., & Rybak, J. I. (2016). Freshwater Crustacean Zooplankton of Europe: Cladocera & Copepoda (Calanoida, Cyclopoida) Key to species identification, with notes on ecology, distribution, methods and introduction to data analysis. Springer.	unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	predator	nas.er.usgs.gov	lives for around 100?300 days
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Neoergasilus japonicus	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		fish parasite but larvae, males, and immature females do not live as parasites, but are free-living
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Nitocra hibernica	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Wonham, M. J., Bailey, S. A., MacIsaac, H. J., & Lewis, M. A. (2005). Modelling the invasion risk of diapausing organisms transported in ballast sediments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62(10), 2386-2398.	unknown		herbivore, detritivore		no		detritus feeder
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Nitocra incerta	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Wonham, M. J., Bailey, S. A., MacIsaac, H. J., & Lewis, M. A. (2005). Modelling the invasion risk of diapausing organisms transported in ballast sediments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62(10), 2386-2398.	unknown		herbivore, detritivore		no		detritus feeder
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Salmincola lotae	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		parasitic copepod
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Schizopera borutzkyi	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Wonham, M. J., Bailey, S. A., MacIsaac, H. J., & Lewis, M. A. (2005). Modelling the invasion risk of diapausing organisms transported in ballast sediments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62(10), 2386-2398.	unknown		herbivore, detritivore		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Skistodiaptomus pallidus*	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Wonham, M. J., Bailey, S. A., MacIsaac, H. J., & Lewis, M. A. (2005). Modelling the invasion risk of diapausing organisms transported in ballast sediments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62(10), 2386-2398.	unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Bryozoa	Phylactolaemata	Lophopodella carteri	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Oda, S. (1954). Radiosensitivity in Lophopodella carteri, a freshwater Bryozoan. Sc. Rep. TBD Sect. B, 7, 119-125.	suspension feeder	Thorp, J. H., & Covich, A. P. (Eds.). (2009). Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic press.	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Alosa aestivalis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Alosa pseudoharengus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Apeltes quadracus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Carassius auratus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	several	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Cyprinus carpio*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Enneacanthus gloriosus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		planctivorous
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Esox niger	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	animaldiversity.org	predator	animaldiversity.org
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Gambusia affinis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Gymnocephalus cernuus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	several	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Ictiobus cyprinellus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Lepisosteus platostomus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Lepomis humilis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Lepomis microlophus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Misgurnus anguillicaudatus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase	can breathe air
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Morone americana	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	animaldiversity.org	predator	animaldiversity.org
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Neogobius melanostomus*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Notropis buchanani	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.se	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Noturus insignis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	predator	nas.er.usgs.gov
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus clarkii*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus gorbuscha*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus kisutch*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus mykiss*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus nerka*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Osmerus mordax	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Phenacobius mirabilis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Proterorhinus marmoratus*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	neobiota.bfn.de	predator	neobiota.bfn.de
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Salmo trutta	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Scardinius erythrophthalmus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Tinca tinca	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	several	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Petromyzonti	Petromyzon marinus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		parasite as adult	fishbase.org	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Cordylophora caspia*	asexual/sexual	europe-aliens.org	unknown		r	marlin.ac.uk	yes	europe-aliens.org	yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	marlin.ac.uk	predator	marlin.ac.uk	opportunistic predator
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Craspedacusta sowerbii*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	Spadinger, R., & Maier, G. (1999). Prey selection and diel feeding of the freshwater jellyfish, Craspedacusta sowerbyi. Freshwater Biology, 41(3), 567-573.	predator	Spadinger, R., & Maier, G. (1999). Prey selection and diel feeding of the freshwater jellyfish, Craspedacusta sowerbyi. Freshwater Biology, 41(3), 567-573.	opportunistic predator
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Corbicula fluminea*	sexual	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		hermaphrodite
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Dreissena bugensis*	sexual	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	several	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Ackerman, J. D. (1999). Effect of velocity on the filter feeding of dreissenid mussels (Dreissena polymorpha and Dreissena bugensis): implications for trophic dynamics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(9), 1551-1561.	no		planktonic larva for 3-4 weeks
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Dreissena polymorpha*	sexual	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Ackerman, J. D. (1999). Effect of velocity on the filter feeding of dreissenid mussels (Dreissena polymorpha and Dreissena bugensis): implications for trophic dynamics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(9), 1551-1561.	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Lasmigona subviridis	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Pisidium amnicum	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	less than 1	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		ovoviviparous
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Pisidium henslowanum	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	1 or several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Pisidium moitessierianum	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		ovoviviparous, interstitial feeder
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Pisidium supinum	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		ovoviviparous
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Sphaerium corneum	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter/deposit feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		ovoviviparous
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Bithynia tentaculata	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	1 or several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		scraper and collector filterer, herbivore?	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Cipangopaludina japonica	sexual	viviparous, nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		detritus
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Cipangopaludina malleata	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		feeds non-selectively on organic and inorganic bottom material as well as benthic and epiphytic algae, mostly by scraping, but diatoms are probably the most nutritious food it ingests at sites in eastern North America (Jokinen 1982)
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Elimia virginica	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		grazer
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Gillia altilis	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		grazer
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Potamopyrgus antipodarum*	asexual/sexual	ovoviviparous; females can reproduce without males, sexual repro rare; Woodward and Quinn	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		grazer
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Radix auricularia	sexual	hermaphrodite, nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Valvata piscinalis	sexual	hermaphrodite, iucnredlist.org	unknown		r	iucnredlist.org	unknown		unknown		omnivore	iucnredlist.org	no		efficient feeder, grazing on epiphytic algae and detritus, and in more eutrophic environments is capable of filter feeding on suspended organic matter and algae.[5] Valvata piscinalis can also rasp off pieces of aquatic vegetation
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Viviparus georgianus	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		This species grazes on diatom clusters found on silt and mud substrates, but may require the ingestion of some grit to break down algae (Duch 1976
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Myxozoa	Myxosporea	Myxobolus cerebralis	asexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	issg.org	yes	Okamura, B., Gruhl, A., & Bartholomew, J. L. (2015). An introduction to Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development. In Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development (pp. 1-20). Springer International Publishing.	parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Myxozoa	Myxosporea	Sphaeromyxa sevastopoli	unknown		unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Okamura, B., Gruhl, A., & Bartholomew, J. L. (2015). An introduction to Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development. In Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development (pp. 1-20). Springer International Publishing.	yes	Okamura, B., Gruhl, A., & Bartholomew, J. L. (2015). An introduction to Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development. In Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development (pp. 1-20). Springer International Publishing.	parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Cestoda	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	sexual	hermaphrod., nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	britannica.com	parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		fish parasite
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Cestoda	Dugesia polychroa	sexual	hermaphroditic, nas.er.usgs.gov	several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	britannica.com	carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	predator	nas.er.usgs.gov
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Cestoda	Scolex pleuronectis	sexual	hermaphroditic	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	britannica.com	parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov=	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Monogenea	Dactylogyrus amphibothrium	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		k	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		fish parasite, oviparous (only one egg)
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Monogenea	Dactylogyrus hemiamphibothrium	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		k	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		oviparous (only one egg)
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Trematoda	Ichthyocotylurus pileatus	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Trematoda	Neascus brevicaudatus	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Trematoda	Timoniella sp.	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Bacteria	Actinobacteria	Trematoda	Renibacterium salmoninarum	unknown		unknown		r	socratic.org	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Bacteria	Cyanobacteria	Cyanophyceae	Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii	asexual	dnr.wi.gov=	unknown		r	socratic.org	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Bacteria	Proteobacteria	Gammaproteobacteria	Aeromonas salmonicida*	asexual	microbewiki.kenyon.edu	unknown		r	socratic.org	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Bacteria	Proteobacteria	Gammaproteobacteria	Piscirickettsia cf. salmonis	unknown		unknown		r	socratic.org	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Cercozoa	Gromiidea	Psammonobiotus communis	unknown		unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no		bacteria, particulate organic matter
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Cercozoa	Gromiidea	Psammonobiotus dziwnowi	unknown		unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no		bacteria, particulate organic matter
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Cercozoa	Gromiidea	Psammonobiotus linearis	unknown		unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no		bacteria, particulate organic matter
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ciliophora	Phyllopharyngea	Acineta nitocrae	unknown		unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Haptophyta	Prymnesiophyceae	Hymenomonas roseola	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		autotrophic	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Actinocyclus normanii fo. subsalsa	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Biddulphia laevis	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Chaetoceros hohnii	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Cyclotella atomus	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Cyclotella cryptica	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Cyclotella pseudostelligera	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Cyclotella woltereki	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Diatoma ehrenbergii	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Skeletonema potamos	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Skeletonema subsalsum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Stephanodiscus binderanus	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Stephanodiscus subtilis	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira baltica	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira guillardii	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira lacustris	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira pseudonana	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira weissflogii	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Sphacelaria fluviatilis	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	Ducreux, G., & Kloareg, B. (1988). Plant regeneration from protoplasts of Sphacelaria (Phaeophyceae). Planta, 174(1), 25-29.	autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Sphacelaria lacustris	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	Ducreux, G., & Kloareg, B. (1988). Plant regeneration from protoplasts of Sphacelaria (Phaeophyceae). Planta, 174(1), 25-29.	autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Fungi	Microsporidia	Microsporea	Glugea hertwigi	asexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Fungi	Microsporidia	Microsporea	Heterosporis sp.	asexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Charophyta	Charophyceae	Nitellopsis obtusa	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Haas, J. N. (1994). First identification key for charophyte oospores from central Europe. European Journal of Phycology, 29(4), 227-235.	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulvophyceae	Enteromorpha flexuosa	asexual/sexual	seaweed.ie	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Kolwalkar, J. P., Sawant, S. S., & Dhargalkar, V. K. (2007). Fate of Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J. Agardh and its spores in darkness: Implications for ballast water management. Aquatic Botany, 86(1), 86-88.	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulvophyceae	Enteromorpha intestinalis	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Kolwalkar, J. P., Sawant, S. S., & Dhargalkar, V. K. (2007). Fate of Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J. Agardh and its spores in darkness: Implications for ballast water management. Aquatic Botany, 86(1), 86-88.	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulvophyceae	Enteromorpha prolifera	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Kolwalkar, J. P., Sawant, S. S., & Dhargalkar, V. K. (2007). Fate of Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J. Agardh and its spores in darkness: Implications for ballast water management. Aquatic Botany, 86(1), 86-88.	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Bangiophyceae	Bangia atropurpurea	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Rhodellophyceae	Chroodactylon ramosum	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Agrostis gigantea	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Alopecurus geniculatus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Butomus umbellatus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Carex acutiformis	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Carex disticha	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Echinochloa crusgalli	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Glyceria maxima	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Hydrocharis morsus-ranae	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Iris pseudacorus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Juncus compressus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Juncus gerardii	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Juncus inflexus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Najas marina	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Najas minor	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Pistia stratiotes	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Poa trivalis	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Potamogeton crispus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Puccinellia distans	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Sparganium glomeratum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Typha angustifolia	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alnus glutinosa	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cabomba caroliniana	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Chenopodium glaucum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cirsium palustre	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Conium maculatum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Epilobium hirsutum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Impatiens glandulifera	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lupinus polyphyllus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lycopus asper	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lycopus europaeus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lysimachia nummularia	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lysimachia vulgaris	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lythrum salicaria	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Mentha gentilis	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Mentha piperita	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Mentha spicata	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myosotis scorpioides	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myriophyllum spicatum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Nymphoides peltata	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Polygonum persicaria	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rhamnus frangula	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rorippa nasturtium aquaticum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rorippa sylvestris	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rumex longifolius	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rumex obtusifolius	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Salix alba	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Salix fragilis	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Salix purpurea	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanum dulcamara	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solidago sempervirens	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Stellaria aquatica	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Trapa natans	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Veronica beccabunga	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Spermatopsida	Pluchea odorata var. purpurescens	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Spermatopsida	Pluchea odorata var. succulenta	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Marsilea quadrifolia	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Protozoa	Euglenida	Kinetoplastea	Trypanosoma acerinae	unknown		unknown		r	Jones, S. R., & Woo, P. T. (1990). The biology of Trypanosoma phaleri n. sp. from bowfin, Amia calva L., in Canada and the United States. Canadian journal of zoology, 68(9), 1956-1961.	unknown		yes	Jones, S. R., & Woo, P. T. (1990). The biology of Trypanosoma phaleri n. sp. from bowfin, Amia calva L., in Canada and the United States. Canadian journal of zoology, 68(9), 1956-1961.	parasite	Jones, S. R., & Woo, P. T. (1990). The biology of Trypanosoma phaleri n. sp. from bowfin, Amia calva L., in Canada and the United States. Canadian journal of zoology, 68(9), 1956-1961.	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Virus			Rhabdovirus carpio	unknown		unknown		r	Horsfall Jr, F. L. (1955). Virus Reproduction and Virus Disease. Canadian Medical Association journal, 73(10), 778.	unknown		yes	Allison, R. et al. (1990). Regeneration of a functional RNA virus genome by recombination between deletion mutants and requirement for cowpea chlorotic mottle virus 3a and coat genes for systemic infection.	unknown		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Virus			Novirhabdovirus sp. genotype	unknown		unknown		r	Horsfall Jr, F. L. (1955). Virus Reproduction and Virus Disease. Canadian Medical Association journal, 73(10), 778.	unknown		yes	Allison, R. et al. (1990). Regeneration of a functional RNA virus genome by recombination between deletion mutants and requirement for cowpea chlorotic mottle virus 3a and coat genes for systemic infection.	unknown		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Virus			IV sublineage b
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - established	Virus			Largemouth Bass Virus	unknown		unknown		r	Horsfall Jr, F. L. (1955). Virus Reproduction and Virus Disease. Canadian Medical Association journal, 73(10), 778.	unknown		yes	Allison, R. et al. (1990). Regeneration of a functional RNA virus genome by recombination between deletion mutants and requirement for cowpea chlorotic mottle virus 3a and coat genes for systemic infection.	unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Acanthocephala	Eoacanthocephala	Paratenuisentis ambiguus	sexual	Samuel, G., & Bullock, W. L. (1981). Life cycle of Paratenuisentis ambiguus (Van Cleave, 1921) Bullock and Samuel, 1975 (Acanthocephala: Tenuisentidae). The Journal of Parasitology, 214-217.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Taraschewski, H. (1989). Host-parasite interface of Paratenuisentis ambiguus (Eoacanthocephala) in naturally infected eel and in laboratory-infected sticklebacks and juvenile carp and rainbow trout. The Journal of parasitology, 911-919.	no		eel parasite
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Branchiura sowerbyi*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no		deposit feeder; nas.er.usgs.gov
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Limnodrilus cervix	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Paranais botniensis	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	corpi.ku.lt	no		deposit feeder
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Paranais frici	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	corpi.ku.lt	no		deposit feeder
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Potamothrix bedoti*	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Potamothrix heuscheri	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Potamothrix vejdovskyi*	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Tubificoides pseudogaster	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Alitta succinea	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	1 or less than 1	nobanis.org	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no		deposit feeder
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Boccardia proboscidea	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Boccardiella ligerica	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Clymenella torquata	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no		builds tubes
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Ficopomatus enigmaticus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Hydroides dianthus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no		suspension feeder, iteroparous
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Hydroides elegans	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Hydroides ezoensis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Hypania invalida	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Laonome calida	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Marenzelleria arctia	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Marenzelleria neglecta	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Marenzelleria viridis	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Marenzelleria wireni	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Marphysa sanguinea	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	several	annual iteroparous; Prevedelli, D., Massamba N'Siala, G., Ansaloni, I., & Simonini, R. (2007). Life cycle of Marphysa sanguinea (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) in the Venice Lagoon (Italy). Marine Ecology, 28(3), 384-393.	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Fauchald, K., & Jumars, P. A. (1979). The diet of worms: a study of polychaete feeding guilds (Vol. 17, pp. 193-284). Aberdeen University Press	no		long lived
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Neodexiospira (=Janua) brasiliensis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	suspension feeder	polychaetes.lifewatchgreece.eu	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Pileolaria berkeleyana	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	suspension feeder	polychaetes.lifewatchgreece.eu	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Scolelepis bonnieri	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Tharyx killariensis	sexual	Hernández Guevara, N. A. (2004). Distribution and mobility of juvenile Polychaeta in a sedimentary tidal environment (Doctoral dissertation, Christian-Albrechts Universität Kiel).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Thompson (2012) Benthic invertebrate community assessment as a phytoplankton consumer and fish and bird prey source before and after the start of the restoration	no		deposit feeder
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Cercopagis pengoi*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	predator		Resting eggs can hatch regardless of whether the carrier female is alive or dead; feeds on other zooplankton; resting (over-wintering) eggs (sexual)
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Cornigerius maeoticus	asexual/sexual	Miyashita, L. K., Gaeta, S. A., & Lopes, R. M. (2010). Life cycle and reproductive traits of marine podonids (Cladocera, Onychopoda) in a coastal subtropical area. Journal of plankton research, 33(5), 779-792.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Rodionova, N. V., Krylov, P. I., & Panov, V. E. (2005). Invasion of the Ponto-Caspian predatory cladoceran Cornigerius maeoticus maeoticus (Pengo, 1879) into the Baltic Sea. Oceanology, 45(1), 66-68	predator	Rodionova, N. V., Krylov, P. I., & Panov, V. E. (2005). Invasion of the Ponto-Caspian predatory cladoceran Cornigerius maeoticus maeoticus (Pengo, 1879) into the Baltic Sea. Oceanology, 45(1), 66-68
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Evadne anonyx	asexual/sexual	Miyashita, L. K., Gaeta, S. A., & Lopes, R. M. (2010). Life cycle and reproductive traits of marine podonids (Cladocera, Onychopoda) in a coastal subtropical area. Journal of plankton research, 33(5), 779-792.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Mordukhai-Boltovskoi and Rivier 1971	predator	Mordukhai-Boltovskoi and Rivier 1971
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Penilia avirostris	asexual/sexual	Miyashita, L. K., Gaeta, S. A., & Lopes, R. M. (2010). Life cycle and reproductive traits of marine podonids (Cladocera, Onychopoda) in a coastal subtropical area. Journal of plankton research, 33(5), 779-792.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	species-identification.org	no		herbivore; Wong et al. 2006
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Insecta	Telmatogeton japonicus	unknown		less than 1	nobanis.org	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		herbivore	NOBANIS	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Atyaephyra desmarestii	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Duarte, S., Fidalgo, M. L., Pascoal, C., & Cássio, F. (2012). The role of the freshwater shrimp Atyaephyra desmarestii in leaf litter breakdown in streams. Hydrobiologia, 680(1), 149-157.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Brachynotus sexdentatus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Kürten, B., Frutos, I., Struck, U., Painting, S. J., Polunin, N. V., & Middelburg, J. J. (2013). Trophodynamics and functional feeding groups of North Sea fauna: a combined stable isotope and fatty acid approach. Biogeochemistry, 113(1-3), 189-212.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Callinectes sapidus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	animaldiversity.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Caprella mutica	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Boos, K. et al. (2011). The Japanese skeleton shrimp Caprella mutica (Crustacea, Amphipoda): a global invader of coastal waters. In In the Wrong Place-Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts (pp. 129-156). Springer Netherlands.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Chelicorophium (=Corophium) curvispinum	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Chelicorophium robustum	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Dikerogammarus haemobaphes	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Platvoet, D. et al. (2009). Flexible omnivory in Dikerogammarus villosus (Sowinsky, 1894)(Amphipoda)-Amphipod Pilot Species Project (AMPIS) Report 5. Crustaceana, 82(6), 703-720.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Dikerogammarus villosus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Platvoet, D. et al. (2009). Flexible omnivory in Dikerogammarus villosus (Sowinsky, 1894)(Amphipoda)-Amphipod Pilot Species Project (AMPIS) Report 5. Crustaceana, 82(6), 703-720.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Echinogammarus ischnus*	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	1 or several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		deposit feeder; nas.er.usgs.gov
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Echinogammarus warpachowskyi	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov=	1 or several	nas.er.usgs.gov=	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov=	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Eriocheir sinensis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	less than 1	iucngisd.org	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Woodward and Quinn	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Gammarus tigrinus*	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Gmelinoides fasciatus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Panov, V. E., & Berezina, N. A. (2002). Invasion history, biology and impacts of the Baikalian amphipod Gmelinoides fasciatus. In Invasive Aquatic Species of Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management (pp. 96-103). Springer Netherlands.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Goneplax rhomboides	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Hemigrapsus penicillatus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Hemigrapsus sanguineus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Hemigrapsus takanoi	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Hemimysis anomala	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Pérez-Fuentetaja, A., & Wuerstle, J. (2014). Prey size selection and feeding ecology of an omnivorous invader: Hemimysis anomala. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 40(2), 257-264.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Homarus americanus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Juinio, M. A. R., & Cobb, J. S. (1992). Natural diet and feeding habits of the postlarval lobster Homarus americanus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 83-91.	predator	Juinio, M. A. R., & Cobb, J. S. (1992). Natural diet and feeding habits of the postlarval lobster Homarus americanus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 83-91.
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Ianiropsis tridens	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Incisocalliope aestuarius	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Jaera istri	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2013). Review of the ecological impact and invasion potential of Ponto Caspian invaders in Great Britain. Cambridge Environmental Consulting, 1-120.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Jassa marmorata	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Limnomysis benedeni	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Gergs, R., Hanselmann, A. J., Eisele, I., & Rothhaupt, K. O. (2008). Autecology of Limnomysis benedeni Czerniavsky, 1882 (Crustacea: Mysida) in Lake Constance, Southwestern Germany. Limnologica-Ecology and Management of Inland Waters, 38(2), 139-146.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Melita nitida	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Monocorophium sextonae	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Monocorophium uenoi	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Obesogammarus crassus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2013). Review of the ecological impact and invasion potential of Ponto Caspian invaders in Great Britain. Cambridge Environmental Consulting, 1-120.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Orchestia cavimana	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	S_trus, J., & Storch, V. (2004). Comparative electron microscopic study of the stomach of Orchestia cavimana and Arcitalitrus sylvaticus (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Journal of morphology, 259(3), 340-346.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Orconectes limosus*	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Vojkovská, R., Horká, I., & D_ursi_, Z. (2014). The diet of the spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus in the Czech Republic. Central European Journal of Biology, 9(1), 58-69.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Orconectes virilis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	cabi.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Palaemon elegans	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Janas and Bara_ska 2008	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Palaemon macrodactylus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	cabi.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Paramysis (=Mesomysis) intermedia	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov=	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Paramysis (=Serrapalpisis) lacustris	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov=	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Platorchestia platensis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Feike , M., Fechter, A., & Mädel, M. (2002) Effects of Platorchestia platensis (KRÖYER) on the rate of degradation of stranded Zostera marina L. and the carbon flux into the sediment. Rostock. Meeresbiolog. Beitr., 11, 57-64.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Pontogammarus robustoides	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	ARBAC_IAUSKAS, K. et al. (2013). Feeding strategies and elemental composition in Ponto_Caspian peracaridans from contrasting environments: can stoichiometric plasticity promote invasion success?. Freshwater Biology, 58(5), 1052-1068.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Proasellus coxalis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Nehring, S., & Leuchs, H. (1999). The BfG-monitoring in the german North Sea estuaries: macrozoobenthos. Marine Biodiversity, 29, 107-111.	no		detritus
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Procambarus fallax f. virginalis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	cabi.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Pseudocuma (=Stenocuma) graciloides	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	corpi.ku.lt	no		detritus
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Rhithropanopeus harrisii	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Nehring, S., & Leuchs, H. (1999). The BfG-monitoring in the german North Sea estuaries: macrozoobenthos. Marine Biodiversity, 29, 107-111.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Sinelobus stanfordi	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Synidotea laticauda	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		herbivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Acartia tonsa	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Hairston, N. G., & C?ceres, C. E. (1996). Distribution of crustacean diapause: micro-and macroevolutionary pattern and process. Hydrobiologia, 320(1-3), 27-44.	unknown		omnivore	animaldiversity.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Ameira divagans divagans	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Amphibalanus (=Balanus) improvisus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Amphibalanus eburneus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Amphibalanus reticulatus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Amphibalanus variegatus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Austrominius modestus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	cabi.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Balanus amphitrite	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Balanus trigonus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Conchoderma auritum	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Riisga_rd, H. U. (2015). Filter-feeding mechanisms in crustaceans. Life styles and feeding biology, 2, 418-63.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Eurytemora americana	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Berasategui, A. A. et al. (2012). Seasonal variation in the egg morphology of the copepod Eurytemora americana and its relationship with reproductive strategy in a temperate estuary in Argentina. ICES journal of marine science, 69(3), 380-388.	unknown		omnivore	Murphy, J. A., & Cohen, R. E. AGUIDE TO THE DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF COMMON COASTAL, GEORGES BANK AND GULF OF MAINE COPEPODS.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Megabalanus coccopoma	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Megabalanus tintinnabulum	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Myicola ostreae	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	marinespecies.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Mytilicola intestinalis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	marinespecies.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Mytilicola orientalis (=ostreae)	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	cabi.org	no	omnivore	MacDonald et al. 2010
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Skistodiaptomus pallidus*	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Wonham, M. J., Bailey, S. A., MacIsaac, H. J., & Lewis, M. A. (2005). Modelling the invasion risk of diapausing organisms transported in ballast sediments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62(10), 2386-2398.	unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Solidobalanus fallax	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Merostomata	Limulus polyphemus	sexual	sms.si.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	marinebio.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Ostracoda	Eusarsiella zostericola	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	invasions.si.edu	no		deposit feeder, detrivore; Cohen and Carlton (1995), supplementary table S2
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Arthropoda	Pycnogonida	Ammothea hilgendorfi	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Soler-Membrives, A., Arango, C. P., Cuadrado, M., & Munilla, T. (2013). Feeding biology of carnivore and detritivore Mediterranean pycnogonids. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 93(3), 635-643.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Bryozoa	Gymnolaemata	Bugula neritina	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		suspension feeder	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Bryozoa	Gymnolaemata	Bugula stolonifera	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		suspension feeder	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Bryozoa	Gymnolaemata	Smittoidea prolifica	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		suspension feeder	invasions.si.edu	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Bryozoa	Gymnolaemata	Tricellaria inopinata	asexual/sexual	europe-aliens.org	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		suspension feeder	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Bryozoa	Gymnolaemata	Victorella pavida	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		suspension feeder	sms.si.edu	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Acipenser baerii	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Adámek, Z., Prokes, M., Barus, V., & Sukop, I. (2007). Diet and growth of 1+ Siberian Sturgeon, Acipenser baerii in alternative pond culture. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7(2), 153-160.	predator	Adámek, Z., Prokes, M., Barus, V., & Sukop, I. (2007). Diet and growth of 1+ Siberian Sturgeon, Acipenser baerii in alternative pond culture. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7(2), 153-160.
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Acipenser gueldenstaedtii	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Acipenser oxyrinchus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Acipenser ruthenus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Acipenser stellatus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Acipenser transmontanus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Carassius gibelio	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no		(able to reproduce from unfertilized eggs (gynogenesis))
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Catostomus catostomus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	1 or less than 1	fishbase.org	unknown	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no		carnivore, fishbase
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Coregonus autumnalis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Coregonus muksun	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Coregonus nasus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Coregonus peled	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Ctenopharyngodon idella	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Cyprinus carpio*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Huso huso	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Hypophthalmichthys nobilis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Lepomis gibbosus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Micropogonias undulatus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Micropterus dolomieu	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org	young feed on plankton
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Micropterus salmoides	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Morone saxatilis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Neogobius fluviatilis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Neogobius kessleri	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Neogobius melanostomus*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus clarkii*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus gorbuscha*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus keta	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus kisutch*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus mykiss*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus nerka*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oreochromis niloticus niloticus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	several	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		herbivore	fishbase.org	no		mouthbreeder <200 eggs
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Perccottus glenii	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	yes	fishbase.org	unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org	hibernates in mud
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Poecilia (=Lebistes) reticulata	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	several	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no		zooplankton, small insects and detritus; 20-40 live young
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Proterorhinus marmoratus*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	neobiota.bfn.de	predator	neobiota.bfn.de
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Salvelinus fontinalis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Salvelinus namaycush	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	1 or less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Sander lucioperca	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Sebastes schlegelii	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	eol.org	predator	eol.org	innere Befruchtung, lebendgebärend
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Tetraodon fluviatilis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Trinectes maculatus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Derrick, P. A., & Kennedy, V. S. (1997). Prey selection by the hogchoker, Trinectes maculatus (Pisces: Soleidae), along summer salinity gradients in Chesapeake Bay, USA. Marine Biology, 129(4), 699-711.	predator	Derrick, P. A., & Kennedy, V. S. (1997). Prey selection by the hogchoker, Trinectes maculatus (Pisces: Soleidae), along summer salinity gradients in Chesapeake Bay, USA. Marine Biology, 129(4), 699-711.
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Ascidiacea	Aplidium glabrum	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	several	nobanis.org	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Carnevali, M., & Burighel, P. (2010). Regeneration in echinoderms and ascidians. eLS.	omnivore	Petersen, J. K. (2007). Ascidian suspension feeding. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 342(1), 127-137.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Ascidiacea	Botrylloides violaceus	asexual/sexual	1-2 eggs per zooid; zooid is hermaphroditic and viviparous; Woodward and Quinn	several	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Carnevali, M., & Burighel, P. (2010). Regeneration in echinoderms and ascidians. eLS.	omnivore	Petersen, J. K. (2007). Ascidian suspension feeding. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 342(1), 127-137.	no		free-swimming larva for a few hours; colony building by budding; filter feeder
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Ascidiacea	Didemnum vexillum	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	several	nobanis.org	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Carnevali, M., & Burighel, P. (2010). Regeneration in echinoderms and ascidians. eLS.	omnivore	Petersen, J. K. (2007). Ascidian suspension feeding. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 342(1), 127-137.	no		planktonic larvae only for a few hours; colony expanding through budding or fragmentation, filter feeder
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Ascidiacea	Perophora japonica	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	several	nobanis.org	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Carnevali, M., & Burighel, P. (2010). Regeneration in echinoderms and ascidians. eLS.	omnivore	Petersen, J. K. (2007). Ascidian suspension feeding. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 342(1), 127-137.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Ascidiacea	Styela clava	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	several	Clarke, C. L., & Therriault, T. W. (2007). Biological synopsis of the invasive tunicate Styela clava (Herdman 1881). Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Science Branch, Pacific Region, Pacific Biological Station.	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Carnevali, M., & Burighel, P. (2010). Regeneration in echinoderms and ascidians. eLS.	omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Chordata	Aves	Branta canadensis	sexual	nobanis.org	1	nobanis.org	k	nobanis.org	unknown		unknown		herbivore	nobanis.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Anthozoa	Diadumene cincta	asexual/sexual	Technau and Steele 2012; Anthozoa in general: gamete-producing polyp; life cycle: embryo>larva>polyp; also asexual repro	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic ; nematozysten; Cnidaria are carnivore or filter feeders
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Anthozoa	Diadumene lineata	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic; all anthozoa marine
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Anthozoa	Nematostella vectensis	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	polyp reaches sexual maturity in 3-6 months; Technau and Steele 2012; marine
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Bougainvillia macloviana	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Bougainvillia rugosa	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Cordylophora caspia*	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	yes	europe-aliens.org	yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	marlin.ac.uk	predator	marlin.ac.uk	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Craspedacusta sowerbii*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	Spadinger, R., & Maier, G. (1999). Prey selection and diel feeding of the freshwater jellyfish, Craspedacusta sowerbyi. Freshwater Biology, 41(3), 567-573.	predator	Spadinger, R., & Maier, G. (1999). Prey selection and diel feeding of the freshwater jellyfish, Craspedacusta sowerbyi. Freshwater Biology, 41(3), 567-573.	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Garveia franciscana	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Gonionemus vertens	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Maeotias marginata	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Moerisia (=Ostroumovia) inkermanica	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Nemopsis bachei	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Pachycordyle navis	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Ctenophora	Nuda	Beroe ovata	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Henry, J. Q., & Martindale, M. Q. (2000). Regulation and regeneration in the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. Developmental biology, 227(2), 720-733.	carnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	predator	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	completely pelagic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Ctenophora	Tentaculata	Mnemiopsis leidyi	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Henry, J. Q., & Martindale, M. Q. (2000). Regulation and regeneration in the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. Developmental biology, 227(2), 720-733.	carnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	predator	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	completely pelagic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Corbicula fluminea*	sexual	hermaphrodite; Woodward and Quinn 2011	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		phytoplankton
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Crassostrea gigas	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Crassostrea virginica	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Dreissena bugensis*	sexual	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	several	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Ackerman, J. D. (1999). Effect of velocity on the filter feeding of dreissenid mussels (Dreissena polymorpha and Dreissena bugensis): implications for trophic dynamics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(9), 1551-1561.	no		planktonic larva for 3-4 weeks; Woodward and Quinn
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Dreissena polymorpha*	sexual	external; Woodward and Quinn 2011	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Ackerman, J. D. (1999). Effect of velocity on the filter feeding of dreissenid mussels (Dreissena polymorpha and Dreissena bugensis): implications for trophic dynamics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(9), 1551-1561.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Ensis directus (=americanus)	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Mercenaria mercenaria	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Mya arenaria	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Mytilopsis leucophaeata	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Petricolaria pholadiformis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Psiloteredo megotara	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Rangia cuneata	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Ruditapes philippinarum	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Spisula solidissima	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Teredo navalis	sexual	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	no		planktonic larvae up to 4 weeks
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Bellamya chinensis	sexual	life bearer; Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Corambe obscura (=batava)	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Zolotarev, V. (1996). The Black Sea ecosystem changes related to the introduction of new mollusc species. Marine ecology, 17(1-3), 227-236.	no		feeds on zooids of bryozoans
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Crepidula fornicata	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Ferrissia wautieri	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Blinn, W., Robt. E. Truitt, & Pickart, A. (1989). Feeding ecology and radular morphology of the freshwater limpet Ferrissia fragilis. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 8(3), 237-242.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculus	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Peharda and Morton 2006	predator	Peharda and Morton 2006
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Lithoglyphus naticoides	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Olenin, S., & Daunys, D. (2005). Invaders in suspension-feeder systems: variations along the regional environmental gradient and similarities between large basins.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Ocenebra erinaceus	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	predator	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Ocenebra inornata	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	predator	Lützen et al. 2012
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Physella acuta	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	eol.org	no		detritus and algae
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Potamopyrgus antipodarum*	asexual/sexual	ovoviviparous; females can reproduce without males, sexual repro rare; Woodward and Quinn 2011	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		grazer
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Rapana venosa	sexual	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	several	female can lay several mats a year from a single mating; Woodward and Quinn 2011	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	predator	Saglam and Duzgunes 2014
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Theodoxus pallasi	unknown		unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		herbivore	animalbase.uni-goettingen.de	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Urosalpinx cinerea	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	predator	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Viviparus acerosus	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Foeckler, F. et al. (1994). Gewässertypisierung und-bewertung im Bereich der Donau-Aue bei Straubing (Bayern) anhand von Weichtiergemeinschaften. Wiss. Mitt. Niederösterr. Landesmuseum, 8, 119-125.	no		grazer
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Viviparus viviparus	sexual	ovoviviparous; Jakubik, B. (2012). Life strategies of Viviparidae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Architaenioglossa) in various aquatic habitats: Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) and V. contectus (Millet, 1813). Folia Malacologica, 20(3), 145	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Jakubik, B. (2009). FOOD AND FEEDING OF VIVIPARUS VIVIPARUS (L.) (GASTROPODA) IN DAM RESERVOIR AND RIVER HABITATS. Pol. J. Ecol, 57(2), 321-330.	no		grazer
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Nematoda	Chromadorea	Anguillicola crassus	unknown		unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Sj_berg, N. B., Petersson, E., Wickstr_m, H., & Hansson, S. (2009). Effects of the swimbladder parasite Anguillicola crassus on the migration of European silver eels Anguilla anguilla in the Baltic Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 74(9), 2158-2170.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Cestoda	Dugesia tigrina	asexual/sexual	animaldiversity.org	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Spiegelman, M., & Dudley, P. L. (1973). Morphological stages of regeneration in the planarian Dugesia tigrina: A light and electron microscopic study. Journal of Morphology, 139(2), 155-183.	parasite	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Monogenea	Gyrodactylus salaris	sexual	nobanis.org	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Monogenea	Onchocleidus dispar	sexual	Trouvé, S., Sasal, P., Jourdane, J., Renaud, F., & Morand, S. (1998). The evolution of life-history traits in parasitic and free-living platyhelminthes: a new perspective. Oecologia, 115(3), 370-378	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Monogenea	Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae	sexual	Trouvé, S., Sasal, P., Jourdane, J., Renaud, F., & Morand, S. (1998). The evolution of life-history traits in parasitic and free-living platyhelminthes: a new perspective. Oecologia, 115(3), 370-378	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Monogenea	Pseudodactylogyrus bini	sexual	Trouvé, S., Sasal, P., Jourdane, J., Renaud, F., & Morand, S. (1998). The evolution of life-history traits in parasitic and free-living platyhelminthes: a new perspective. Oecologia, 115(3), 370-378	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Trematoda	Pseudobacciger harengulae	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Turbellaria	Euplana gracilis	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Turbellaria	Imogine necopinata	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Porifera	Demospongiae	Celtodoryx ciocalyptoides	unknown		unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Blair, P. B. (2012). Sponge Morphology and Filter Feeding Efficiency in Haliclona ecbasis, Ophlitaspongia pennata, and Mycale hispida.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Animalia	Porifera	Demospongiae	Chalinula loosanoffi	asexual/sexual	species-identification.org	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	asexual overwintering stage; species-identification.org	unknown		filter feeder	Blair, P. B. (2012). Sponge Morphology and Filter Feeding Efficiency in Haliclona ecbasis, Ophlitaspongia pennata, and Mycale hispida.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Bacteria	Proteobacteria	Demospongiae	Aeromonas salmonicida*	asexual	microbewiki.kenyon.edu	unknown		r	socratic.org	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Cercozoa	Ascetosporea	Bonamia ostreae	asexual	Rinkevich, B., & Müller, W. E. (Eds.). (2012). Invertebrate immunology (Vol. 15). Springer Science & Business Media	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		parasite	cabi.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Cercozoa	Ascetosporea	Haplosporidium armoricanum	asexual	Winters, A. D., & Faisal, M. (2014). Molecular and ultrastructural characterization of Haplosporidium diporeiae n. sp., a parasite of Diporeia sp.(Amphipoda, Gammaridea) in the Laurentian Great Lakes (USA). Parasites & vectors, 7(1), 343.	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		parasite	Winters, A. D., & Faisal, M. (2014). Molecular and ultrastructural characterization of Haplosporidium diporeiae n. sp., a parasite of Diporeia sp.(Amphipoda, Gammaridea) in the Laurentian Great Lakes (USA). Parasites & vectors, 7(1), 343.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Cercozoa	Ascetosporea	Marteilia refringens	asexual	Elgharsalli, R. et al. (2016). Effect of infection by the protistan parasite Marteilia refringens on the enzyme activity and energy reserves of oyster Ostrea stentina (Payraudeau, 1826) in Tunisia.	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		parasite	Elgharsalli, R. et al. (2016). Effect of infection by the protistan parasite Marteilia refringens on the enzyme activity and energy reserves of oyster Ostrea stentina (Payraudeau, 1826) in Tunisia.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Alexandrium leeii	asexual/sexual	microbewiki.kenyon.edu	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no		heterotroph
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Dicroerisma psilonereiella	asexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Gymnodinium aureolum	asexual	botany.si.edu	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Gymnodinium catenatum	asexual	cabi.org	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Karenia mikimotoi	asexual/sexual	sms.si.edu	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Karlodinium veneficum	asexual/sexual	Gastineau, R., Davidovich, N. A., Hallegraeff, G. M., Probert, I., & Mouget, J. L. (2014). Reproduction in microalgae. Reproductive Biology of Plants, 1.	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no		toxic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Oxytoxum criophilum	asexual	eoas.ubc.ca	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Pfiesteria piscicida	asexual/sexual	eol.org	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Pfiesteria shumwayae	asexual/sexual	Parrow, M. W., & Burkholder, J. M. (2003). Reproduction and sexuality in Pfiesteria shumwayae (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 39(4), 697-711.	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Thecadinium yashimaense	asexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Coscinodiscus wailesii	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Lennoxia faveolata	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Odontella sinensis	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Pleurosigma simonsenii	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Stephanopyxis palmeriana	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira hendeyi	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira punctigera	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira tealata	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Asperococcus scaber	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Botrytella sp.	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Colpomenia peregrina	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Corynophlaea umbellata	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Corynophlaea verruculiformis	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Elachista sp.	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Fucus evanescens	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Leathesia verruculiformis	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Myriactula sp.	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Saccharina japonica	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Sargassum muticum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no		several air bladders; tolerance to wide range of salinities; rapid growth; Chapman et al. 2006
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Scytosiphon dotyi	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Undaria pinnatifida	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no		opportunistic, thick canopy, ability of spores to colonize on floating objects; Chapman et al. 2006
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Raphidophyceae	Chattonella marina	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Raphidophyceae	Chattonella marina var. antiqua	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Raphidophyceae	Chattonella verruculosa	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Raphidophyceae	Fibrocapsa japonica	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Raphidophyceae	Heterosigma akashiwo (carterae)	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sordariomycetes	Claviceps purpurea	asexual/sexual	bioweb.uwlax.edu	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		parasite	Dickerson, A. G., Mantle, P. G., & Nisbet, L. J. (1976). Carbon assimilation by Claviceps purpurea growing as a parasite. Microbiology, 97(2), 267-276.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Charophyta	Charophyceae	Chara connivens	asexual/sexual	Schaible, R., & Schubert, H. (2008). The occurrence of sexual Chara canescens populations (Charophyceae) is not related to ecophysiological potentials with respect to salinity and irradiance. European Journal of Phycology, 43(3), 309-316	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	dormant zygote; Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Bryopsidophyceae	Codium fragile atlanticum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Bryopsidophyceae	Codium fragile fragile (tomentosoides)	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no		high growth rate; Valentine et al. 2007
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Bryopsidophyceae	Codium fragile ssp. scandinavicum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulvophyceae	Protomonostroma undulatum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	no	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulvophyceae	Ulva pertusa	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	no	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Acrochaetium catenulatum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Acrochaetium savianum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Agardhiella subulata	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Aglaothamnion halliae	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Anotrichium furcellatum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Antithamnion nipponicum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Antithamnionella spirographidis	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Antithamnionella ternifolia	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Asparagopsis armata	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Bonnemaisonia hamifera	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Ceramium cimbricum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Colaconema dasyae	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Dasya baillouviana	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Dasysiphonia sp.	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Devaleraea ramentacea	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Gracilaria vermiculophylla	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Grateloupia doryphora	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Grateloupia luxurians	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Heterosiphonia japonica	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Lomentaria hakodatensis	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Neosiphonia harveyi	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Polysiphonia senticulosa	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Elodea canadensis	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Elodea nuttallii	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Spartina anglica	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Spartina townsendii	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cotula coronopifolia	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - established	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.)	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Branchiura sowerbyi*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no		deposit feeder; nas.er.usgs.gov; burrowing, cocoons
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Potamothrix bedoti*	sexual	Ruppert, Fox and Barnes 2004	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Potamothrix moldaviensis	unknown		unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Mandaville, S. M. (2002). Benthic macroinvertebrates in freshwaters: Taxa tolerance values, metrics, and protocols (Vol. 128, p. 315). Nova Scotia: Soil & Water Conservation Society of Metro Halifax.	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Potamothrix vejdovskyi*	sexual	Ruppert, Fox and Barnes 2004	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Ripistes parasita	unknown		unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	collector filterer	Mandaville, S. M. (2002). Benthic macroinvertebrates in freshwaters: Taxa tolerance values, metrics, and protocols (Vol. 128, p. 315). Nova Scotia: Soil & Water Conservation Society of Metro Halifax.	no		cocoons
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Bosmina maritima	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		herbivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		feeds on phytoplankton; nas.er.usgs.gov; resting eggs
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Bythotrephes longimanus	asexual/sexual	eggs in brood pouch, nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	cabi.org	predator	cabi.org
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Cercopagis pengoi*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	predator	nas.er.usgs.gov	feeds on other zooplankton; nas.er.usgs.gov; Resting eggs can hatch regardless of whether the carrier female is alive or dead; resting (over-wintering) eggs (sexual)
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Eubosmina coregoni	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		filter feeder and selecting; resting eggs
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Insecta	Tanysphyrus lemnae	sexual	Center, T. D., Dray Jr, F. A., Jubinsky, G. P., & Grodowitz, M. J. (2002). Insects and other arthropods that feed on aquatic and wetland plants (pp. 140-143). US Department of Agriculture.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		herbivore	nas.er.usgs.gov=	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Echinogammarus ischnus*	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	1 or several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		deposit feeder; nas.er.usgs.gov
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Gammarus tigrinus*	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		omnivorous; nas.er.usgs.gov
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Hemimysis anomala*	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		opportunistic omnivore; nas.er.usgs.gov
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Orconectes limosus*	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	neobiota.naturschutzinformationen-nrw.de	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Orconectes rusticus	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	predator	nas.er.usgs.gov	opportunistic; Woodward and Quinn; female can store sperm
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Argulus japonicus	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Eurytemora affinis	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Hairston, N. G., & C?ceres, C. E. (1996). Distribution of crustacean diapause: micro-and macroevolutionary pattern and process. Hydrobiologia, 320(1-3), 27-44.	unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Heteropsyllus nr. nunni	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		herbivore, detritivore		no		is the only known marine harpacticoid copepod that has a diapause stage within a cyst (Coull and Grant 1981; Williams-Howze and Coull 1992; Williams-Howze 1996; Williams and Biesiot 2004)
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Nitocra hibernica	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Wonham, M. J., Bailey, S. A., MacIsaac, H. J., & Lewis, M. A. (2005). Modelling the invasion risk of diapausing organisms transported in ballast sediments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62(10), 2386-2398.	unknown		herbivore, detritivore		no		detritus feeder
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillipoda	Skistodiaptomus pallidus*	sexual	Pandian, T. J. (2016). Reproduction and development in Crustacea (Vol. 1). CRC Press.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Wonham, M. J., Bailey, S. A., MacIsaac, H. J., & Lewis, M. A. (2005). Modelling the invasion risk of diapausing organisms transported in ballast sediments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62(10), 2386-2398.	unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Bryozoa	Phylactolaemata	Lophopodella carteri	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, Fox and Barnes 2004	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Oda, S. (1954). Radiosensitivity in Lophopodella carteri, a freshwater Bryozoan. Sc. Rep. TBD Sect. B, 7, 119-125.	suspension feeder	Thorp, J. H., & Covich, A. P. (Eds.). (2009). Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic press.	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Alosa pseudoharengus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Carassius auratus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	several	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Cyprinus carpio*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Gymnocephalus cernuus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	several	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Morone americana	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	animaldiversity.org	predator	animaldiversity.org
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Neogobius melanostomus*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus gorbuscha*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus kisutch*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus mykiss*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus nerka*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Osmerus mordax	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Proterorhinus marmoratus*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	neobiota.bfn.de	predator	neobiota.bfn.de
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Salmo trutta	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Petromyzonti	Petromyzon marinus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		parasite as adult	fishbase.org	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Cordylophora caspia*	asexual/sexual	europe-aliens.org	unknown		r	marlin.ac.uk	yes	europe-aliens.org	yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	marlin.ac.uk	predator	marlin.ac.uk	opportunistic predator
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Craspedacusta sowerbii*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	Spadinger, R., & Maier, G. (1999). Prey selection and diel feeding of the freshwater jellyfish, Craspedacusta sowerbyi. Freshwater Biology, 41(3), 567-573.	predator	Spadinger, R., & Maier, G. (1999). Prey selection and diel feeding of the freshwater jellyfish, Craspedacusta sowerbyi. Freshwater Biology, 41(3), 567-573.	opportunistic predator
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Corbicula fluminea*	sexual	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		hermaphrodite
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Dreissena rostriformis bugensis*	sexual	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	several	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Ackerman, J. D. (1999). Effect of velocity on the filter feeding of dreissenid mussels (Dreissena polymorpha and Dreissena bugensis): implications for trophic dynamics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(9), 1551-1561.	no		planktonic larva for 3-4 weeks
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Dreissena polymorpha*	sexual	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Ackerman, J. D. (1999). Effect of velocity on the filter feeding of dreissenid mussels (Dreissena polymorpha and Dreissena bugensis): implications for trophic dynamics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(9), 1551-1561.	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Pisidium amnicum	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	less than 1	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		ovoviviparous
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Pisidium henslowanum	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	1 or several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Pisidium moitessierianum	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		ovoviviparous, interstitial feeder
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Sphaerium corneum	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter/deposit feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		ovoviviparous
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Bithynia tentaculata	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	1 or several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		scraper and collector filterer, herbivore?	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Cipangopaludina malleata	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		feeds non-selectively on organic and inorganic bottom material as well as benthic and epiphytic algae, mostly by scraping, but diatoms are probably the most nutritious food it ingests at sites in eastern North America (Jokinen 1982)
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Potamopyrgus antipodarum*	asexual/sexual	ovoviviparous; females can reproduce without males, sexual repro rare; Woodward and Quinn	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		grazer
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Radix auricularia	sexual	hermaphrodite, nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Valvata piscinalis	sexual	hermaphrodite, iucnredlist.org	unknown		r	iucnredlist.org	unknown		unknown		omnivore	iucnredlist.org	no		efficient feeder, grazing on epiphytic algae and detritus, and in more eutrophic environments is capable of filter feeding on suspended organic matter and algae.[5] Valvata piscinalis can also rasp off pieces of aquatic vegetation
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Viviparus georgianus	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		This species grazes on diatom clusters found on silt and mud substrates, but may require the ingestion of some grit to break down algae (Duch 1976
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Myxozoa	Myxosporea	Myxobolus cerebralis	asexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	issg.org	yes	Okamura, B., Gruhl, A., & Bartholomew, J. L. (2015). An introduction to Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development. In Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development (pp. 1-20). Springer International Publishing.	parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Myxozoa	Myxosporea	Sphaeromyxa sevastopoli	unknown		unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Okamura, B., Gruhl, A., & Bartholomew, J. L. (2015). An introduction to Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development. In Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development (pp. 1-20). Springer International Publishing.	yes	Okamura, B., Gruhl, A., & Bartholomew, J. L. (2015). An introduction to Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development. In Myxozoan evolution, ecology and development (pp. 1-20). Springer International Publishing.	parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Trematoda	Ichthyocotylurus pileatus	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Bacteria	Actinobacteria	Trematoda	Renibacterium salmoninarum	unknown		unknown		r	socratic.org	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Bacteria	Proteobacteria	Gammaproteobacteria	Aeromonas salmonicida*	asexual	microbewiki.kenyon.edu	unknown		r	socratic.org	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Cercozoa	Gromiidea	Psammonobiotus communis	unknown		unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no		bacteria, particulate organic matter
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Cercozoa	Gromiidea	Psammonobiotus dziwnowi	unknown		unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no		bacteria, particulate organic matter
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Actinocyclus normanii fo. subsalsa	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Cyclotella atomus	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Cyclotella cryptica	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Cyclotella pseudostelligera	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Diatoma ehrenbergii	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Skeletonema potamos	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Skeletonema subsalsum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Stephanodiscus binderanus	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Stephanodiscus subtilis	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira baltica	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira pseudonana	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira weissflogii	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all ochrophyta	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Charophyta	Charophyceae	Nitellopsis obtusa	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Haas, J. N. (1994). First identification key for charophyte oospores from central Europe. European Journal of Phycology, 29(4), 227-235.	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulvophyceae	Enteromorpha flexuosa	asexual/sexual	seaweed.ie	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	Kolwalkar, J. P., Sawant, S. S., & Dhargalkar, V. K. (2007). Fate of Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J. Agardh and its spores in darkness: Implications for ballast water management. Aquatic Botany, 86(1), 86-88.	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Bangiophyceae	Bangia atropurpurea	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Rhodellophyceae	Chroodactylon ramosum	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Agrostis gigantea	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Butomus umbellatus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Echinochloa crusgalli	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Glyceria maxima	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Hydrocharis morsus-ranae	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Iris pseudacorus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Juncus compressus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Juncus gerardii	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Juncus inflexus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Najas marina	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Najas minor	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Poa trivalis	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Potamogeton crispus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Puccinellia distans	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Sparganium glomeratum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Typha angustifolia	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alnus glutinosa	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cabomba caroliniana	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Chenopodium glaucum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cirsium palustre	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Conium maculatum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Epilobium hirsutum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Impatiens glandulifera	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lycopus asper	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lycopus europaeus	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lysimachia nummularia	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lysimachia vulgaris	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lythrum salicaria	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Mentha gentilis	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Mentha piperita	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Mentha spicata	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myosotis scorpioides	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myriophyllum spicatum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Polygonum persicaria	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rhamnus frangula	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rorippa nasturtium aquaticum	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rorippa sylvestris	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rumex obtusifolius	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Salix alba	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Salix fragilis	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Salix purpurea	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanum dulcamara	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solidago sempervirens	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Stellaria aquatica	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Veronica beccabunga	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Marsilea quadrifolia	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Virus			Novirhabdovirus sp. genotype	unknown		unknown		r	Horsfall Jr, F. L. (1955). Virus Reproduction and Virus Disease. Canadian Medical Association journal, 73(10), 778.	unknown		yes	Allison, R. et al. (1990). Regeneration of a functional RNA virus genome by recombination between deletion mutants and requirement for cowpea chlorotic mottle virus 3a and coat genes for systemic infection.	unknown		no
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Virus			IV sublineage b
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Virus			Largemouth Bass Virus	unknown		unknown		r	Horsfall Jr, F. L. (1955). Virus Reproduction and Virus Disease. Canadian Medical Association journal, 73(10), 778.	unknown		yes	Allison, R. et al. (1990). Regeneration of a functional RNA virus genome by recombination between deletion mutants and requirement for cowpea chlorotic mottle virus 3a and coat genes for systemic infection.	unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Acanthocephala	Eoacanthocephala	Paratenuisentis ambiguus	sexual	Samuel, G., & Bullock, W. L. (1981). Life cycle of Paratenuisentis ambiguus (Van Cleave, 1921) Bullock and Samuel, 1975 (Acanthocephala: Tenuisentidae). The Journal of Parasitology, 214-217.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Taraschewski, H. (1989). Host-parasite interface of Paratenuisentis ambiguus (Eoacanthocephala) in naturally infected eel and in laboratory-infected sticklebacks and juvenile carp and rainbow trout. The Journal of parasitology, 911-919.	no		eel parasite
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Branchiura sowerbyi*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no		deposit feeder; nas.er.usgs.gov
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Paranais frici	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	corpi.ku.lt	no		deposit feeder
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Potamothrix heuscheri	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Potamothrix vejdovskyi*	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Clitellata	Tubificoides pseudogaster	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Alitta succinea	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	1 or less than 1	nobanis.org	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no		deposit feeder
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Boccardiella ligerica	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Ficopomatus enigmaticus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Hypania invalida	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Bely, A. E. (2006). Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(4), 508-518.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Marenzelleria arctia	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Marenzelleria neglecta	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Marenzelleria viridis	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Marenzelleria wireni	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Neodexiospira (=Janua) brasiliensis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	suspension feeder	polychaetes.lifewatchgreece.eu	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Scolelepis bonnieri	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Annelida	Polychaeta	Tharyx killariensis	sexual	Hernández Guevara, N. A. (2004). Distribution and mobility of juvenile Polychaeta in a sedimentary tidal environment (Doctoral dissertation, Christian-Albrechts Universität Kiel).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Martinez_Acosta, V. G., & Zoran, M. J. (2015). Evolutionary aspects of annelid regeneration. eLS.	omnivore	Thompson (2012) Benthic invertebrate community assessment as a phytoplankton consumer and fish and bird prey source before and after the start of the restoration	no		deposit feeder
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Cercopagis pengoi*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	predator		Resting eggs can hatch regardless of whether the carrier female is alive or dead; feeds on other zooplankton; resting (over-wintering) eggs (sexual)
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Evadne anonyx	asexual/sexual	Miyashita, L. K., Gaeta, S. A., & Lopes, R. M. (2010). Life cycle and reproductive traits of marine podonids (Cladocera, Onychopoda) in a coastal subtropical area. Journal of plankton research, 33(5), 779-792.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Mordukhai-Boltovskoi and Rivier 1971	predator	Mordukhai-Boltovskoi and Rivier 1971
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Branchiopoda	Penilia avirostris	asexual/sexual	Miyashita, L. K., Gaeta, S. A., & Lopes, R. M. (2010). Life cycle and reproductive traits of marine podonids (Cladocera, Onychopoda) in a coastal subtropical area. Journal of plankton research, 33(5), 779-792.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	species-identification.org	no		herbivore; Wong et al. 2006
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Insecta	Telmatogeton japonicus	unknown		less than 1	nobanis.org	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		herbivore	NOBANIS	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Callinectes sapidus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	animaldiversity.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Caprella mutica	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Boos, K. et al. (2011). The Japanese skeleton shrimp Caprella mutica (Crustacea, Amphipoda): a global invader of coastal waters. In In the Wrong Place-Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts (pp. 129-156). Springer Netherlands.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Chelicorophium (=Corophium) curvispinum	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Dikerogammarus haemobaphes	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Platvoet, D. et al. (2009). Flexible omnivory in Dikerogammarus villosus (Sowinsky, 1894)(Amphipoda)-Amphipod Pilot Species Project (AMPIS) Report 5. Crustaceana, 82(6), 703-720.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Dikerogammarus villosus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Platvoet, D. et al. (2009). Flexible omnivory in Dikerogammarus villosus (Sowinsky, 1894)(Amphipoda)-Amphipod Pilot Species Project (AMPIS) Report 5. Crustaceana, 82(6), 703-720.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Echinogammarus ischnus*	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	1 or several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		deposit feeder; nas.er.usgs.gov
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Echinogammarus warpachowskyi	sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov=	1 or several	nas.er.usgs.gov=	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov=	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Eriocheir sinensis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	less than 1	iucngisd.org	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Woodward and Quinn	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Gammarus tigrinus*	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	several	nas.er.usgs.gov	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Goneplax rhomboides	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Hemigrapsus penicillatus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Hemigrapsus sanguineus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Hemigrapsus takanoi	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Hemimysis anomala*	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Pérez-Fuentetaja and Wuerstle 2014	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Homarus americanus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Juinio, M. A. R., & Cobb, J. S. (1992). Natural diet and feeding habits of the postlarval lobster Homarus americanus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 83-91.	predator	Juinio, M. A. R., & Cobb, J. S. (1992). Natural diet and feeding habits of the postlarval lobster Homarus americanus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 83-91.
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Jassa marmorata	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Limnomysis benedeni	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Gergs et al. 2008	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Melita nitida	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Monocorophium sextonae	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Obesogammarus crassus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2013). Review of the ecological impact and invasion potential of Ponto Caspian invaders in Great Britain. Cambridge Environmental Consulting, 1-120.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Orchestia cavimana	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	S_trus, J., & Storch, V. (2004). Comparative electron microscopic study of the stomach of Orchestia cavimana and Arcitalitrus sylvaticus (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Journal of morphology, 259(3), 340-346.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Orconectes limosus*	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Vojkovska et al. 2013	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Palaemon elegans	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Janas and Bara_ska 2008	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Palaemon macrodactylus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	cabi.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Paramysis (=Serrapalpisis) lacustris	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov=	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Platorchestia platensis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Feike et al. 2002	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Pontogammarus robustoides	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	ARBAC_IAUSKAS, K. et al. (2013). Feeding strategies and elemental composition in Ponto_Caspian peracaridans from contrasting environments: can stoichiometric plasticity promote invasion success?. Freshwater Biology, 58(5), 1052-1068.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Rhithropanopeus harrisii	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Nehring and Leuchs 1999	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Sinelobus stanfordi	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Synidotea laticauda	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		herbivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Acartia tonsa	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Hairston, N. G., & C?ceres, C. E. (1996). Distribution of crustacean diapause: micro-and macroevolutionary pattern and process. Hydrobiologia, 320(1-3), 27-44.	unknown		omnivore	animaldiversity.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Ameira divagans divagans	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Amphibalanus (=Balanus) improvisus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Austrominius modestus	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	cabi.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Balanus amphitrite	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Eurytemora americana	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	Berasategui, A. A. et al. (2012). Seasonal variation in the egg morphology of the copepod Eurytemora americana and its relationship with reproductive strategy in a temperate estuary in Argentina. ICES journal of marine science, 69(3), 380-388.	unknown		omnivore	Murphy and Cohen 1978	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Mytilicola intestinalis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	marinespecies.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Maxillopoda	Solidobalanus fallax	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Arthropoda	Merostomata	Limulus polyphemus	sexual	sms.si.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	marinebio.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Bryozoa	Gymnolaemata	Bugula neritina	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		suspension feeder	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Bryozoa	Gymnolaemata	Bugula stolonifera	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		suspension feeder	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Bryozoa	Gymnolaemata	Tricellaria inopinata	asexual/sexual	europe-aliens.org	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		suspension feeder	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Bryozoa	Gymnolaemata	Victorella pavida	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		suspension feeder	sms.si.edu	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Acipenser baerii	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Adámek, Z., Prokes, M., Barus, V., & Sukop, I. (2007). Diet and growth of 1+ Siberian Sturgeon, Acipenser baerii in alternative pond culture. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7(2), 153-160.	predator	Adámek, Z., Prokes, M., Barus, V., & Sukop, I. (2007). Diet and growth of 1+ Siberian Sturgeon, Acipenser baerii in alternative pond culture. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7(2), 153-160.
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Acipenser gueldenstaedtii	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Acipenser ruthenus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Carassius gibelio	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no		(able to reproduce from unfertilized eggs (gynogenesis))
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Coregonus muksun	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Coregonus nasus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Coregonus peled	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Ctenopharyngodon idella	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Cyprinus carpio*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Hypophthalmichthys nobilis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Lepomis gibbosus	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Micropterus dolomieu	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org	young feed on plankton
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Micropterus salmoides	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Morone saxatilis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Neogobius melanostomus*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus clarkii*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus gorbuscha*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus keta	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus kisutch*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus mykiss*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus nerka*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Perccottus glenii	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	yes	fishbase.org	unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org	hibernates in mud
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Poecilia (=Lebistes) reticulata	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	several	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no		zooplankton, small insects and detritus; 20-40 live young
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Proterorhinus marmoratus*	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	neobiota.bfn.de	predator	neobiota.bfn.de
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Salvelinus fontinalis	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Salvelinus namaycush	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	1 or less than 1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		omnivore	fishbase.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Actinopterygii	Sander lucioperca	sexual	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	1	fishbase.org	r	Rocha, M. J., Arukwe, A., & Kapoor, B. G. (Eds.). (2008). Fish reproduction. CRC Press.	unknown		unknown		carnivore	fishbase.org	predator	fishbase.org
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Ascidiacea	Botrylloides violaceus	asexual/sexual	1-2 eggs per zooid; zooid is hermaphroditic and viviparous; Woodward and Quinn	several	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Carnevali, M., & Burighel, P. (2010). Regeneration in echinoderms and ascidians. eLS.	omnivore	Petersen, J. K. (2007). Ascidian suspension feeding. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 342(1), 127-137.	no		free-swimming larva for a few hours; colony building by budding; filter feeder
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Ascidiacea	Didemnum vexillum	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	several	nobanis.org	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Carnevali, M., & Burighel, P. (2010). Regeneration in echinoderms and ascidians. eLS.	omnivore	Petersen, J. K. (2007). Ascidian suspension feeding. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 342(1), 127-137.	no		planktonic larvae only for a few hours; colony expanding through budding or fragmentation, filter feeder
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Ascidiacea	Perophora japonica	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	several	nobanis.org	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Carnevali, M., & Burighel, P. (2010). Regeneration in echinoderms and ascidians. eLS.	omnivore	Petersen, J. K. (2007). Ascidian suspension feeding. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 342(1), 127-137.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Ascidiacea	Styela clava	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	several	Clarke, C. L., & Therriault, T. W. (2007). Biological synopsis of the invasive tunicate Styela clava (Herdman 1881). Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Science Branch, Pacific Region, Pacific Biological Station.	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		yes	Carnevali, M., & Burighel, P. (2010). Regeneration in echinoderms and ascidians. eLS.	omnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Chordata	Aves	Branta canadensis	sexual	nobanis.org	1	nobanis.org	k	nobanis.org	unknown		unknown		herbivore	nobanis.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Cnidaria	Anthozoa	Diadumene cincta	asexual/sexual	Technau and Steele 2012; Anthozoa in general: gamete-producing polyp; life cycle: embryo>larva>polyp; also asexual repro	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic ; nematozysten; Cnidaria are carnivore or filter feeders
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Cnidaria	Anthozoa	Diadumene lineata	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic; all anthozoa marine
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Cordylophora caspia*	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	yes	europe-aliens.org	yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	marlin.ac.uk	predator	marlin.ac.uk	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Craspedacusta sowerbii*	asexual/sexual	nas.er.usgs.gov	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	Spadinger, R., & Maier, G. (1999). Prey selection and diel feeding of the freshwater jellyfish, Craspedacusta sowerbyi. Freshwater Biology, 41(3), 567-573.	predator	Spadinger, R., & Maier, G. (1999). Prey selection and diel feeding of the freshwater jellyfish, Craspedacusta sowerbyi. Freshwater Biology, 41(3), 567-573.	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Garveia franciscana	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Gonionemus vertens	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Nemopsis bachei	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Cnidaria	Hydrozoa	Pachycordyle navis	asexual/sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Technau, U., & Steele, R. E. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: Cnidaria. Development, 138(8), 1447-1458	carnivore	britannica.com	predator	britannica.com	opportunistic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Ctenophora	Tentaculata	Mnemiopsis leidyi	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		unknown		unknown		yes	Henry, J. Q., & Martindale, M. Q. (2000). Regulation and regeneration in the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. Developmental biology, 227(2), 720-733.	carnivore	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	predator	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	completely pelagic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Corbicula fluminea*	sexual	hermaphrodite; Woodward and Quinn 2011	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		phytoplankton
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Crassostrea gigas	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Crassostrea virginica	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Dreissena polymorpha*	sexual	external; Woodward and Quinn 2011	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Ackerman, J. D. (1999). Effect of velocity on the filter feeding of dreissenid mussels (Dreissena polymorpha and Dreissena bugensis): implications for trophic dynamics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(9), 1551-1561.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Ensis directus (=americanus)	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Mercenaria mercenaria	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Mya arenaria	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Mytilopsis leucophaeata	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Petricolaria pholadiformis	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Psiloteredo megotara	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Rangia cuneata	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Ruditapes philippinarum	sexual	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Jørgensen, C. B. (1990). Water processing in filter-feeding bivalves. In Behavioural mechanisms of food selection (pp. 615-636). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Bivalvia	Teredo navalis	sexual	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	no		planktonic larvae up to 4 weeks
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Crepidula fornicata	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		filter feeder	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Lithoglyphus naticoides	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	Olenin, S., & Daunys, D. (2005). Invaders in suspension-feeder systems: variations along the regional environmental gradient and similarities between large basins.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Ocenebra erinaceus	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.	predator	Macdonald, T. A. et al. (2010). Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2874, 4-62.
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Physella acuta	sexual	scienceline.ucsb.edu	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	eol.org	no		detritus and algae
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Potamopyrgus antipodarum*	asexual/sexual	ovoviviparous; females can reproduce without males, sexual repro rare; Woodward and Quinn 2011	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		omnivore	nas.er.usgs.gov	no		grazer
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Mollusca	Gastropoda	Rapana venosa	sexual	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	several	female can lay several mats a year from a single mating; Woodward and Quinn 2011	r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		carnivore	Woodward, S. L., & Quinn, J. A. (2011). Encyclopedia of invasive species: from Africanized honey bees to zebra mussels (Vol. 1). ABC-CLIO.	predator	Saglam and Duzgunes 2014
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Nematoda	Chromadorea	Anguillicola crassus	unknown		unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Sj_berg, N. B., Petersson, E., Wickstr_m, H., & Hansson, S. (2009). Effects of the swimbladder parasite Anguillicola crassus on the migration of European silver eels Anguilla anguilla in the Baltic Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 74(9), 2158-2170.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Monogenea	Gyrodactylus salaris	sexual	nobanis.org	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Monogenea	Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae	sexual	Trouvé, S., Sasal, P., Jourdane, J., Renaud, F., & Morand, S. (1998). The evolution of life-history traits in parasitic and free-living platyhelminthes: a new perspective. Oecologia, 115(3), 370-378	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Platyhelminthes	Monogenea	Pseudodactylogyrus bini	sexual	Trouvé, S., Sasal, P., Jourdane, J., Renaud, F., & Morand, S. (1998). The evolution of life-history traits in parasitic and free-living platyhelminthes: a new perspective. Oecologia, 115(3), 370-378	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	unknown		unknown		parasite	Ruppert, E. E. B., Fox, R. D., Ruppert, R. S. E. E., Fox, R. S., & Barnes, R. D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (No. 592 RUPi).	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Animalia	Porifera	Demospongiae	Chalinula loosanoffi	asexual/sexual	species-identification.org	unknown		r	Hamilton, G. (2006) Kingdoms of Life - Animals	yes	asexual overwintering stage; species-identification.org	unknown		filter feeder	Blair, P. B. (2012). Sponge Morphology and Filter Feeding Efficiency in Haliclona ecbasis, Ophlitaspongia pennata, and Mycale hispida.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Cercozoa	Ascetosporea	Bonamia ostreae	asexual	Rinkevich, B., & Müller, W. E. (Eds.). (2012). Invertebrate immunology (Vol. 15). Springer Science & Business Media	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		parasite	cabi.org	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Gymnodinium aureolum	asexual	botany.si.edu	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Karenia mikimotoi	asexual/sexual	sms.si.edu	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Myzozoa	Dinophyceae	Karlodinium veneficum	asexual/sexual	Gastineau, R., Davidovich, N. A., Hallegraeff, G. M., Probert, I., & Mouget, J. L. (2014). Reproduction in microalgae. Reproductive Biology of Plants, 1.	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		unknown		no		toxic
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Coscinodiscus wailesii	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Lennoxia faveolata	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Odontella sinensis	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira punctigera	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Bacillariophyceae	Thalassiosira tealata	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Colpomenia peregrina	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Fucus evanescens	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Sargassum muticum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no		several air bladders; tolerance to wide range of salinities; rapid growth; Chapman et al. 2006
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Phaeophyceae	Undaria pinnatifida	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	several	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		yes	ucmp.berkeley.edu	autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no		opportunistic, thick canopy, ability of spores to colonize on floating objects; Chapman et al. 2006
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Raphidophyceae	Chattonella verruculosa	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Raphidophyceae	Fibrocapsa japonica	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Chromista	Ochrophyta	Raphidophyceae	Heterosigma akashiwo (carterae)	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		autotrophic	all Ochrophyta	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sordariomycetes	Claviceps purpurea	asexual/sexual	bioweb.uwlax.edu	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	unknown		unknown		parasite	Dickerson, A. G., Mantle, P. G., & Nisbet, L. J. (1976). Carbon assimilation by Claviceps purpurea growing as a parasite. Microbiology, 97(2), 267-276.	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Charophyta	Charophyceae	Chara connivens	asexual/sexual	Schaible, R., & Schubert, H. (2008). The occurrence of sexual Chara canescens populations (Charophyceae) is not related to ecophysiological potentials with respect to salinity and irradiance. European Journal of Phycology, 43(3), 309-316	unknown		r	Pianka, E. R. (1970). On r-and K-selection. The American Naturalist, 104(940), 592-597.	yes	dormant zygote; Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Bryopsidophyceae	Codium fragile atlanticum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Bryopsidophyceae	Codium fragile fragile (tomentosoides)	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no		high growth rate; Valentine et al. 2007
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Bryopsidophyceae	Codium fragile ssp. scandinavicum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Aglaothamnion halliae	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Anotrichium furcellatum	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Antithamnionella spirographidis	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Antithamnionella ternifolia	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Asparagopsis armata	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Bonnemaisonia hamifera	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Dasya baillouviana	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Dasysiphonia sp.	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Gracilaria vermiculophylla	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Heterosiphonia japonica	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Florideophyceae	Neosiphonia harveyi	asexual/sexual	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	unknown		yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Elodea canadensis	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Elodea nuttallii	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Spartina anglica	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Liliopsida	Spartina townsendii	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all Liliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no
North and Baltic Seas region	non-indigenous species - spread to three or more locations	Plantae	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cotula coronopifolia	asexual/sexual	Fryxell, P. A. (1957). Mode of reproduction of higher plants. The Botanical Review, 23(3), 135-233.	unknown		r	Lee, R. E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press	yes	all Magnoliopsida	yes	all plants	autotrophic	all plants	no