Bode, Maya; Hagen, Wilhelm; Cornils, Astrid; Kaiser, Patricia; Auel, Holger (2018): Abundance and distribution of planktonic Copepoda during POLARSTERN cruise PS81 (ANTXXIX/1) [dataset]. University of Bremen, Marine Zoology, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.884570, Supplement to: Bode, M et al. (2018): Copepod distribution and biodiversity patterns from the surface to the deep sea along a latitudinal transect in the eastern Atlantic Ocean (24°N to 21°S). Progress in Oceanography, 161, 66-77, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.01.010
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Published: 2018-01-04 • DOI registered: 2018-02-28
Abstract:
Vertical distribution, community structure and diversity of calanoid copepods were studied at six stations along a latitudinal transect from 24°N to 21°S in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, resolving nine discrete depth layers to 2000 m. Total copepod abundances integrated from 0-2000 m ranged from 148,000 to 197,000 ind m-2. Usually, abundance and biomass were highest in the upper 100 m, exponentially decreasing with increasing depth. Only at the northern and southernmost stations, a deeper biomass maximum was observed at 100-200 m and 200-400 m, respectively. In total, 26 families, 79 genera and at least 172 species were identified among calanoid copepods. Although there were certain regional differences in species composition between tropical and subtropical stations from north to south, depth had the strongest impact on the community structure of calanoids, resulting in statistically distinct communities in different depth zones. Maximum diversity of calanoids was observed between 100-200 m in the tropical zone and between 400-700 m in subtropical regions. Various interacting mechanisms such as vast spatial extent of the ecosystem, physical stability, avoidance from predators under dim light, small population sizes and high biologically generated heterogeneity possibly contribute to the biodiversity maxima in the twilight zone.
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 2.622472 * Median Longitude: -11.208362 * South-bound Latitude: -20.990830 * West-bound Longitude: -20.522330 * North-bound Latitude: 23.686170 * East-bound Longitude: 5.995000
Date/Time Start: 2012-11-06T12:58:00 * Date/Time End: 2012-11-22T15:21:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 25 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 1750 m
Event(s):
PS81/005-6 * Latitude: 23.686170 * Longitude: -20.165330 * Date/Time: 2012-11-06T12:58:00 * Elevation: -3860.2 m * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: ANT-XXIX/1 (PS81) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Multiple opening/closing net (MSN)
PS81/008-6 * Latitude: 15.252330 * Longitude: -20.522330 * Date/Time: 2012-11-09T12:20:00 * Elevation: -3991.7 m * Location: North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: ANT-XXIX/1 (PS81) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Multiple opening/closing net (MSN)
PS81/009-4 * Latitude: 8.482830 * Longitude: -18.611670 * Date/Time: 2012-11-11T10:47:00 * Elevation: -4736.0 m * Location: North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: ANT-XXIX/1 (PS81) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Multiple opening/closing net (MSN)
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Event label | Event | Bode, Maya | |||
2 | Date/Time of event | Date/Time | Bode, Maya | |||
3 | Latitude of event | Latitude | Bode, Maya | |||
4 | Longitude of event | Longitude | Bode, Maya | |||
5 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | Bode, Maya | ||
6 | DEPTH, water | Depth water | m | Bode, Maya | Geocode | |
7 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | Bode, Maya | ||
8 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | Bode, Maya | ||
9 | Volume | Vol | m3 | Bode, Maya | ||
10 | Comment | Comment | Bode, Maya | |||
11 | Calanoida, total | Calanoida tot | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
12 | Acartia spp. | Acartia spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
13 | Aetideidae, copepodites | Aetideidae c | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | not identified |
14 | Aetideopsis carinata | A. carinata | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
15 | Aetideopsis rostrata | A. rostrata | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
16 | Aetideopsis sp. | Aetideopsis sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
17 | Aetideus acutus | A. acutus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
18 | Aetideus arcuatus | A. arcuatus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
19 | Aetideus armatus | A. armatus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
20 | Aetideus bradyi | A. bradyi | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
21 | Aetideus giesbrechti | A. giesbrechti | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
22 | Chiridiella smoki | C. smoki | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
23 | Chiridiella sp. | Chiridiella sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
24 | Chiridius spp. | Chiridius spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | Chiridius poppei, Chiridius gracilis |
25 | Chirundina streetsii | C. streetsii | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
26 | Euchirella amoena | E. amoena | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
27 | Euchirella curticauda | E. curticauda | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
28 | Euchirella pulchra | E. pulchra | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
29 | Euchirella rostrata | E. rostrata | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
30 | Euchirella splendens | E. splendens | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
31 | Euchirella spp. | Euchirella spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
32 | Gaetanus armiger | G. armiger | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
33 | Gaetanus brevicornis | G. brevicornis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
34 | Gaetanus brevispinus | G. brevispinus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
35 | Gaetanus kruppii | G. kruppii | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
36 | Gaetanus latifrons | G. latifrons | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
37 | Gaetanus miles | G. miles | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
38 | Gaetanus minor | G. minor | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
39 | Gaetanus pileatus | G. pileatus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
40 | Gaetanus tenuispinus | G. tenuispinus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
41 | Gaetanus spp. | Gaetanus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
42 | Pseudochirella sp. | Pseudochirella sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
43 | Undeuchaeta cf. major | U. cf. major | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
44 | Valdiviella sp. | Valdiviella sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
45 | Arietellus spp. | Arietellus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
46 | Paraugaptilus sp. | Paraugaptilus sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
47 | Augaptilidae | Augaptilidae | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
48 | Augaptilus longicaudatus | A. longicaudatus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
49 | Augaptilus megalurus | A. megalurus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
50 | Augaptilus spp. | Augaptilus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
51 | Centraugaptilus sp. | Centraugaptilus sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
52 | Euaugaptilus spp. | Euaugaptilus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
53 | Haloptilus acutifrons | H. acutifrons | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
54 | Haloptilus austini | H. austini | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
55 | Haloptilus fons | Haloptilus fons | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
56 | Haloptilus spp. | Haloptilus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | Haloptilus longicirrus, Haloptilus longicornis |
57 | Haloptilus mucronatus | H. mucronatus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
58 | Haloptilus oxycephalus | H. oxycephalus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
59 | Haloptilus plumosus | H. plumosus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
60 | Haloptilus spiniceps | H. spiniceps | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
61 | Haloptilus spp. | Haloptilus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
62 | Pseudhaloptilus sp. | Pseudhaloptilus sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
63 | Temorites brevis | T. brevis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
64 | Temorites elongata | T. elongata | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
65 | Temorites minor | T. minor | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
66 | Temorites sarsi | T. sarsi | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
67 | Temorites spp. | Temorites spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
68 | Undinella spp. | Undinella spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
69 | Calanidae, copepodites | Calanidae c | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | not identified |
70 | Calanoides natalis | C. natalis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
71 | Calanus sp. | Calanus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
72 | Mesocalanus tenuicornis | M. tenuicornis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
73 | Nannocalanus minor | N. minor | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
74 | Neocalanus gracilis | N. gracilis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
75 | Neocalanus robustior | N. robustior | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
76 | Undinula vulgaris | U. vulgaris | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
77 | Candacia spp. | Candacia spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
78 | Centropages bradyi | C. bradyi | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
79 | Clausocalanus spp. | Clausocalanus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
80 | Ctenocalanus vanus | C. vanus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
81 | Farrania spp. | Farrania spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
82 | Microcalanus spp. | Microcalanus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
83 | Disco spp. | Disco spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
84 | Eucalanus hyalinus | E. hyalinus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
85 | Pareucalanus cf. sewelli | P. cf. Sewelli | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
86 | Rhincalanus cornutus | R. cornutus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
87 | Rhincalanus nasutus | R. nasutus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
88 | Subeucalanus mucronatus | S. mucronatus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
89 | Subeucalanus spp. | Subeucalanus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | Subeucalanus pileatus, Subeucalanus monachus |
90 | Subeucalanus subtenuis | S. subtenuis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
91 | Euchaetidae, copepodites | Euchaetidae c | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | not identified |
92 | Euchaeta acuta | E. acuta | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
93 | Euchaeta marina | E. marina | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
94 | Euchaeta media | E. media | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
95 | Euchaeta paraconcinna | E. paraconcinna | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
96 | Euchaeta spp. | Euchaeta spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
97 | Paraeuchaeta aequatorialis | P. aequatorialis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
98 | Paraeuchaeta spp. | Paraeuchaeta spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | Paraeuchaeta exigua, Paraeuchaeta pseudodontosa |
99 | Paraeuchaeta gracilis | P. gracilis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
100 | Paraeuchaeta sp. | Paraeuchaeta sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
101 | Temoropia mayumbaensis | T. mayumbaensis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
102 | Temoropia minor | T. minor | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
103 | Disseta palumbii | D. palumbii | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
104 | Hemirhabdus sp. | Hemirhabdus sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
105 | Heterorhabdus spp. | Heterorhabdus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | Heterorhabdus lobatus, Heterorhabdus papilliger |
106 | Heterorhabdus spinifrons | H. spinifrons | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
107 | Heterorhabdus spp. | Heterorhabdus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
108 | Heterostylites major | H. major | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
109 | Paraheterorhabdus cf. compactus | P. cf. compactus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
110 | Lucicutia aurita | L. aurita | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
111 | Lucicutia bicornuta | L. bicornuta | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
112 | Lucicutia curta | L. curta | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
113 | Lucicutia grandis | L. grandis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
114 | Lucicutia lucida | L. lucida | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
115 | Lucicutia macrocera | L. macrocera | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
116 | Lucicutia magna | L. magna | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
117 | Lucicutia wolfendeni | L. wolfendeni | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
118 | Lucicutia spp. | Lucicutia spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | < 2mm |
119 | Mecynocera clausi | M. clausi | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
120 | Megacalanus princeps | M. princeps | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
121 | Gaussia princeps | G. princeps | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
122 | Metridia brevicauda | M. brevicauda | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
123 | Metridia curticauda | M. curticauda | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
124 | Metridia discreta | M. discreta | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
125 | Metridia effusa | M. effusa | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
126 | Metridia lucens | M. lucens | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
127 | Metridia princeps | M. princeps | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
128 | Metridia venusta | M. venusta | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
129 | Metridia spp., copepodites | Metridia spp. c | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | not identified |
130 | Pleuromamma abdominalis | P. abdominalis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
131 | Pleuromamma borealis | P. borealis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
132 | Pleuromamma spp. | Pleuromamma spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | Pleuromamma gracilis, Pleuromamma piseki |
133 | Pleuromamma quadrungulata | P. quadrungulata | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
134 | Pleuromamma robusta | P. robusta | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
135 | Pleuromamma xiphias | P. xiphias | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
136 | Pleuromamma spp. | Pleuromamma spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | < 2 mm |
137 | Nullosetigera bidentata | N. bidentata | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
138 | Nullosetigera helgae | N. helgae | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
139 | Nullosetigera impar | N. impar | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
140 | Nullosetigera mutica | N. mutica | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
141 | Nullosetigera spp. | Nullosetigera spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
142 | Acrocalanus spp. | Acrocalanus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
143 | Calocalanus spp. | Calocalanus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
144 | Delibus cf. nudus | D. cf. nudus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
145 | Paracalanus spp. | Paracalanus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
146 | Phaennidae | Phaennidae | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | not identified |
147 | Cephalophanes spp. | Cephalophanes spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
148 | Onchocalanus sp. | Onchocalanus sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
149 | Phaenna spinifera | P. spinifera | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
150 | Labidocera spp. | Labidocera spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
151 | Pontellina spp. | Pontellina spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
152 | Scolecitrichidae | Scolecitrichidae | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | not identified |
153 | Amallothrix spp. | Amallothrix spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
154 | Brodskius cf. paululus | B. cf. paululus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
155 | Falsilandrumius sp. | Falsilandrumius sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
156 | Heteramalla sarsi | H. sarsi | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
157 | Lophothrix frontalis | L. frontalis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
158 | Lophothrix humilifrons | L. humilifrons | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
159 | Lophothrix latipes | L. latipes | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
160 | Lophothrix quadrispinosa | L. quadrispinosa | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
161 | Lophothrix similis | L. similis | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
162 | Lophothrix spp. | Lophothrix spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
163 | Pseudoamallothrix spp. | Pseudoamallothrix spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
164 | Scaphocalanus spp. | Scaphocalanus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | Scaphocalanus magnus, Scaphocalanus affinis |
165 | Scaphocalanus spp. | Scaphocalanus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
166 | Scolecithricella maritima | S. maritima | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
167 | Scolecithricella vittata | S. vittata | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
168 | Scolecithricella spp. | Scolecithricella spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
169 | Scolecitrichopsis ctenopus | S. ctenopus | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
170 | Scolecitrichopsis tenuipes | S. tenuipes | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
171 | Scolecitrichopsis sp. | Scolecitrichopsis sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
172 | Scolecithrix bradyi | S. bradyi | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
173 | Scolecithrix danae | S. danae | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
174 | Scottocalanus helenae | S. helenae | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
175 | Scottocalanus persecans | S. persecans | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
176 | Scottocalanus securifrons | S. securifrons | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
177 | Mimocalanus spp. | Mimocalanus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
178 | Monacilla tenera | M. tenera | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
179 | Monacilla typica | M. typica | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
180 | Mospicalanus sp. | Mospicalanus sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
181 | Spinocalanus spp. | Spinocalanus spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
182 | Teneriforma spp. | Teneriforma spp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
183 | Temora stylifera | T. stylifera | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
184 | Tharybis sp. | Tharybis sp. | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
185 | Calanoida, copepodites | Calanoida c | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | not identified |
186 | Oithonidae | Oithonidae | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda | |
187 | Oncaeidae | Oncaeidae | #/m3 | Bode, Maya | Counting, copepoda |
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