<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_884256</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Benthic N2 production rates, Si cycling and environmental characteristics from the Öre estuary on the Swedish coast</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Hellemann, Dana; Tallberg, Petra; Hietanen, Susanna</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Benthic N2 production rates, Si cycling and environmental characteristics from the Öre estuary on the Swedish coast</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2017-12-19</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Other_Citation_Details>Supplement to: Hellemann, Dana; Tallberg, Petra; Bartl, Ines; Voss, Maren; Hietanen, Susanna (2017): Denitrification in an oligotrophic estuary: a delayed sink for riverine nitrate. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 583, 63-80, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12359</Other_Citation_Details>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.884256</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Dana</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Hellemann</Last_Name>
<Email>dana.hellemann@helsinki.fi</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Latitude of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Longitude of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Date/Time of event</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Cruise/expedition</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Station label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, water</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, top/min</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, bottom/max</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Size fraction &gt; 1 mm, gravel</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Size fraction 1.000-0.500 mm, 0.0-1.0 phi, coarse sand</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Size fraction 0.500-0.250 mm, 1.0-2.0 phi, medium sand</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Size fraction 0.250-0.125 mm, 2.0-3.0 phi, fine sand</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Size fraction 0.125-0.063 mm, 3.0-4.0 phi, very fine sand</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Size fraction &lt; 0.063 mm, mud, silt+clay</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sediment type</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Description</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Porosity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Comment</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Water content, wet mass</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Loss on ignition</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Permeability (earth science)</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Oxygen penetration depth</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Nitrate denitrification, total</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Nitrate denitrification from water column</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Nitrate denitrification from sediment nitrification</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Anammox rates</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, description</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Amorphous, biogenic silicate, per dry mass</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Calcium extractable silicate, per dry mass</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Oxide bound silicate, per dry mass</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Multiple investigations</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150421_N3</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150421_NB1</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150422_N6_1</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150422_N8</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150423_N10</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150423_N11</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150424_N5</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150424_N7</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150425_N14</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150425_NB8</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150804_N3</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150804_NB1</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150805_N34</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150805_N6_1</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150806_N10</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150806_N11</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150807_N5</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150807_NB8_1</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150808_N14</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ore_estuary_20150808_N7</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculation according to Burdige 2006</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>after Risgaard-Petersen et al. 2003 (r-IPT)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2015-04-21</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2015-08-08</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>63.451</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>63.522767</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>19.759</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>19.8563</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>15.6 m (DEPTH, water)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>37.0 m (DEPTH, water)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>1763 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Burdige, David (2006): Geochemistry of marine sediments. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ</Reference>
<Reference>Risgaard-Petersen, Nils; Meyer, Rikke Louise; Schmid, M C; Jetten, Mike S M; Enrich-Prast, Alex; Rysgaard, Søren; Revsbech, Niels Peter (2004): Anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an estuarine sediment. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 36, 293-304, https://doi.org/10.3354/ame036293</Reference>
<Reference>Risgaard-Petersen, Nils; Nielsen, Lars Peter; Rysgaard, Søren; Dalsgaard, Tage; Meyer, Rikke Louise (2003): Application of the isotope pairing technique in sediments where anammox and denitrification coexist. Limnology and Oceanography-Methods, 1(1), 63-73, https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2003.1.63</Reference>
<Reference>Risgaard-Petersen, Nils; Nielsen, Lars Peter; Rysgaard, Søren; Dalsgaard, Tage; Meyer, Rikke Louise (2004): Erratum: Application of the isotope pairing technique in sediments where anammox and denitrification co-exist. Limnology and Oceanography-Methods, 2(9), 315-315, https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2004.2.315</Reference>
<Summary>Sediment samples for measuring N2 production and for the characterization of the sediment system were taken in spring and summer 2015 in the Öre Estuary at the Swedish coast of the Quark Strait, northern Baltic Sea. Sediment was sampled with a HAPS bottom corer (sand) and with a GEMINI twin corer (mud). The grain size of the sand sediment was analyzed via wet sieving from the sediment layers 0-1, 1-2, 2-3 cm (spring campaign) and 0-0.5, 0.5-1.0, 1.0-1.5 cm (summer campaign); due to vertical homogeneity, these surface sediments were subsequently pooled and the sediment type was classified after Wentworth (1922). Porosity and water content were analyzed both from sediment slices and from entire core subsamples, which means that sediment in a sampling core (heights 20 cm, iD 2.3 cm) was mixed and sub sampled, assuming vertical homogeneity; sediment was dried overnight at 105°C and calculations followed Burdige (2006). Sediment organic matter content was analyzed as loss on ignition (LOI), for which dried sediment was combusted at 550°C for 4h. Sediment permeability was measured from pooled surface sediments (~1-2 cm homogeneous surface layer) with a permeameter cell following the constant head method for laminar flow of water through granular soil; calculations were derived from Darcie's Law. The oxygen penetration depth (OPD) was determined by manual (spring) and automated (summer) profiling at bottom water temperature (electrode tip 100 µm). Denitrification rates were measured with the revised isotope pairing technique (r-IPT; Risgaard-Petersen et al. 2003, 2004) that accounts for the potential contribution of anammox (anaerobic ammonium oxidation) to total N2 production. Incubations were done in acrylic cores (heights 20 cm, iD 2.3 cm) in a concentration series of 30, 60, 90, 120 µM 15NO3- (n=3) for 4-5h at in situ bottom water temperature and darkness. Dw gives denitrification of nitrate from the water column; Dn gives denitrification of nitrate from sediment nitrification (coupled nitrification-denitrification). If no contribution of anammox to total N2 production was found, columns hold a zero (0). ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.884256"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_on_ignition</URL>
<Description>Loss on ignition</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_%28geology%29</URL>
<Description>Permeability (earth science)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porosity</URL>
<Description>Porosity</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.3354/ame036293</URL>
<Description>Anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an estuarine sediment</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12359</URL>
<Description>Denitrification in an oligotrophic estuary: a delayed sink for riverine nitrate</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2003.1.63</URL>
<Description>after Risgaard-Petersen et al. 2003 (r-IPT)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2003.1.63</URL>
<Description>Application of the isotope pairing technique in sediments where anammox and denitrification coexist</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2004.2.315</URL>
<Description>Erratum: Application of the isotope pairing technique in sediments where anammox and denitrification co-exist</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2017-12-19</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-09-01</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
