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Zonneveld, Karin A F; Versteegh, Gerard J M; de Lange, Gert J (2001): Dinoflagellate cyst counts on sediment core ABC26 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.88306, Supplement to: Zonneveld, KAF et al. (2001): Palaeoproductivity and post-depositional aerobic organic matter decay reflected by dinoflagellate cyst assemblages of the Eastern Mediterranean S1 sapropel. Marine Geology, 172(3-4), 181-195, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00134-1

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Abstract:
In the reconstruction of bioproductivity in surface waters the extent to which a proxy has been diagenetically altered is often a matter of debate. Here we investigate how organic- and calcareous-walled dinoflagellate cysts can be used for separately estimating bioproductivity and oxygen related diagenesis. This is achieved by studying the cyst content of the most recent Eastern Mediterranean sapropel S1, that is thought to have been deposited under conditions of increased primary production in surface waters and possible anoxia in the bottom waters. Based on chemical evidence, it has been shown that the visible sapropelic layer represents only the residual lower part of what was initially a much thicker sapropel, as a result of post-depositional decay of organic matter related to oxygen penetration into the sediments. The effect of aerobic organic matter decay on the cyst associations is studied through the comparison of the unaffected, lower part of the initial sapropel and the 'oxidised' upper part. Comparing the unaffected sapropelic sediments with pre- and post-sapropelic material gives insight into the relationship between fossil cysts assemblages and palaeoproductivity.
Impagidinium aculeatum, Impagidinium patulum, Operculodinium israelianum, Polysphaeridium zoharyi and probably Impagidinium spp., Impagidinium paradoxum and Nematosphaeropsis labyrinthus are very resistant against aerobic decay and their accumulation rates appear to be primarily related to productivity in surface waters. Protoperidinium and Echinidinium species, on the other hand, are shown to be very sensitive and can be used to recognise oxygen-related decay. The calcareous-walled dinoflagellate cysts seem to be unaffected by oxic organic matter decay in Mediterranean sediments.
Keyword(s):
Dino-Atlas
Funding:
Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), grant/award no. 36949: Southern European Seas: Assessing and Modelling Ecosystem Changes
Coverage:
Latitude: 33.355000 * Longitude: 24.928333
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.0000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.2640 m
Event(s):
ABC26 * Latitude: 33.355000 * Longitude: 24.928333 * Elevation: -2150.0 m * Location: Levantine Basin * Campaign: TY_00_1987 * Basis: Tyro * Method/Device: Box corer (BC)
Comment:
Related EU-project: Sapropels and Paleoceanography (SAP): palaeoceanographic, palaeoclimatic, palaeoenvironmental and diagenetic aspects of sapropel formation in the eastern Mediterranean (MAS3-CT97-0137 MAST-III).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
2Sample code/labelSample labelZonneveld, Karin A F
3BrigantediniumBrigantedinium#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
4Echinidinium transparantumE. transparantum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
5Echinidinium spp.Echinidinium spp.#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
6Protoperidinium americanumP. americanum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
7Multispinula quantaM. quanta#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
8Selenopemphix nephroidesS. nephroides#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
9Stelladinium stellatumS. stellatum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
10Lejeunecysta olivaL. oliva#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
11Pixidinopsis reticulataP. reticulata#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
12Pentapharsodinium daleiP. dalei#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
13Polyspaeridium zoharyiP. zoharyi#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
14Nematosphaeropsis labyrinthusN. labyrinthus#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
15Impagidinium aculeatumI. aculeatum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
16Impagidinium patulumI. patulum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
17Impagidinium paradoxumI. paradoxum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
18Impagidinium strialatumI. strialatum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
19Impagidinium sphaericumI. sphaericum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
20Impagidinium velorumI. velorum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
21Impagidinium plicatumI. plicatum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
22Tectatodinium pellitumT. pellitum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
23Dinoflagellate cyst reworkedDinofl cyst rew#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
24Protoceratium reticulatum longP. reticulatum long#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
25Operculodinium israelianumO. israelianum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
26Lingulodinium machaerophorumL. machaerophorum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
27SpiniferitesSpiniferites#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
28Spiniferites mirabilisS. mirabilis#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
29Spiniferites bentoriS. bentori#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
30Spiniferites membranaceusS. membranaceus#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
31Spiniferites elongatusS. elongatus#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
32Spiniferites pachydermusS. pachydermus#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
33Spiniferites ramosusS. ramosus#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
34Spiniferites bulloideusS. bulloideus#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cysts
35Dry massDry mgZonneveld, Karin A Ffraction <20 µm
36Dry massDry mgZonneveld, Karin A Ffraction >20 µm
37Thoracosphaera heimiiT. heimii#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
38Thoracosphaera heimiiT. heimii#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
39Calciodinellum albatrosianumC. albatrosianum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
40Calciodinellum albatrosianumC. albatrosianum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
41Lebessphaera uraniaL. urania#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
42Lebessphaera uraniaL. urania#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
43Calciodinellum levantinumC. levantinum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
44Calciodinellum levantinumC. levantinum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
45Leonella graniferaL. granifera#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
46Leonella graniferaL. granifera#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
47Scrippsiella trochoideaS. trochoidea#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
48Scrippsiella trochoideaS. trochoidea#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
49Calciodinellum elongatumC. elongatum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
50Calciodinellum elongatumC. elongatum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
51Scrippsiella lachrymosaS. lachrymosa#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
52Scrippsiella lachrymosaS. lachrymosa#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
53Calciodinellum sp.Calciodinellum sp.#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
54Calciodinellum sp.Calciodinellum sp.#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
55Praecalcigonellum schizosaeptumP. schizosaeptum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
56Praecalcigonellum schizosaeptumP. schizosaeptum#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
57Melodomuncula berlinensisM. berlinensis#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
58Melodomuncula berlinensisM. berlinensis#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
59Dinoflagellate cyst indeterminataDinofl indet#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
60Dinoflagellate cyst indeterminataDinofl indet#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
61Scrippsiella trifidaS. trifida#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
62Scrippsiella trifidaS. trifida#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
63Scrippsiella regalisS. regalis#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction >20 µm
64Scrippsiella regalisS. regalis#Zonneveld, Karin A FCounting, dinoflagellate cystsfraction <20 µm
Size:
979 data points

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