van der Weijden, Cornelis H (1976): (Table 1, page 67) Chemical analyses and XRD determined mineralogy of manganese nodules from the Pacific Ocean and Southern Ocean [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.882191, Supplement to: van der Weijden, CH (1976): Some geochemical controls on Ni and Co concentrations in marine ferromanganese deposits. Chemical Geology, 18(1), 65-80, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(76)90062-0
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Abstract:
The uptake of Ni and Co in the hydrous Mn oxide or the amorphous Fe-oxide phases of ferromanganese deposits in the oceans was studied by electron-microprobe analyses of 17 natural manganese nodules and by experiments on desorption-dissolution of these metals from synthetic Fe oxide or Mn oxides and natural nodule material. Ni was found to occur nearly always in the Mn-oxide phases of natural nodules, while Co occurs both in the Mn-oxide and Fe-oxide phases, with a slight preference for the latter. The solubility of Ni and Co (from coprecipitates of these metals with Fe hydroxides after aging) in seawater was found to depend strongly on the crystallinity of the host phase. The adsorption of Co by the synthetic Mn oxides from seawater was higher than that of Ni. The experimentally determined solubility of Ni and Co in seawater from natural nodule material is extremely low and matches the concentration range of these metals in ocean water.
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -24.463573 * Median Longitude: -120.067153 * South-bound Latitude: -64.050000 * West-bound Longitude: 153.955000 * North-bound Latitude: 40.300000 * East-bound Longitude: -60.216600
Date/Time Start: 1957-11-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1973-01-01T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m
Event(s):
DWHD16 * Latitude: -16.483000 * Longitude: -146.550000 * Date/Time: 1957-11-12T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1270.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: DOWNWIND-H * Basis: Horizon * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG)
EASTW-11068 * Latitude: 27.233333 * Longitude: -76.438333 * Elevation: -4710.0 m * Location: Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: EASTW * Basis: Eastward * Comment: Institute: Duke University
ELT17.009-RD * Latitude: -64.050000 * Longitude: -135.000000 * Date/Time: 1965-01-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4773.0 m * Location: Southern Ocean * Campaign: ELT17 * Basis: Eltanin * Method/Device: Trawl net (TRAWL)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | |||
| 2 | Identification | ID | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | |||
| 3 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | Geocode | |
| 4 | Iron | Fe | % | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) | |
| 5 | Manganese | Mn | % | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) | |
| 6 | Copper | Cu | % | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) | |
| 7 | Zinc | Zn | % | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) | |
| 8 | Lead | Pb | % | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) | |
| 9 | Nickel | Ni | % | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) | |
| 10 | Cobalt | Co | % | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) | |
| 11 | Insoluble residue | Insol res | % | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) | |
| 12 | Mineral name | Mineral | van der Weijden, Cornelis H | |||
| 13 | Deposit type | Deposit type | van der Weijden, Cornelis H |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
206 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 ID | 3 Depth sed [m] | 4 Fe [%] | 5 Mn [%] | 6 Cu [%] | 7 Zn [%] | 8 Pb [%] | 9 Ni [%] | 10 Co [%] | 11 Insol res [%] | 12 Mineral | 13 Deposit type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DWHD16 | DWHD16-1-VDW | 0 | 13.0 | 21.5 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.56 | 1.03 | 1.3 | birnessite | Mn nodule |
| FANBD-20D | FANBD-20D-1-VDW | 0 | 7.1 | 17.5 | 0.63 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 37.0 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| EASTW-11068 | EASTW-11068-1-VDW1 | 0 | 21.3 | 9.3 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 23.5 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| EASTW-11068 | EASTW-11068-1-VDW2 | 0 | 22.8 | 7.5 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 25.0 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| V19-11RD | V19-11RD-1-VDW1 | 0 | 18.3 | 11.3 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.23 | 0.36 | 12.8 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| V19-11RD | V19-11RD-1-VDW2 | 0 | 19.5 | 12.0 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.23 | 0.36 | 12.8 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| ELT17.009-RD | ELT17.009-RD-1-VDW | 0 | 16.1 | 11.2 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 24.1 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| ELT17.035-BT | ELT17.035-BT-1-VDW | 0 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 0.30 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.29 | 0.19 | 15.1 | todorokite | Mn coating |
| ELT17.036-PH | ELT17.036-PH-1-VDW | 0 | 13.8 | 16.5 | 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.70 | 0.16 | 13.1 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| ELT19.006-PC | ELT19.006-PC-1-VDW | 0 | 13.1 | 15.5 | 0.36 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.55 | 0.16 | 16.1 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| ELT20.004-BT | ELT20.004-BT-1-VDW | 0 | 9.4 | 15.0 | 0.47 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.76 | 0.09 | 35.7 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| ELT20.005-BT | ELT20.005-BT-1-VDW | 0 | 11.3 | 16.5 | 0.56 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.76 | 0.09 | 32.3 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| ELT21.004-BT | ELT21.004-BT-1-VDW | 0 | 13.1 | 17.0 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.80 | 0.11 | 15.0 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| ELT21.005-BT | ELT21.005-BT-1-VDW | 0 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 0.23 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.50 | 0.14 | 12.3 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| ELT25.005-BT | ELT25.005-BT-1-VDW | 0 | 12.6 | 15.8 | 0.25 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.51 | 0.18 | 14.6 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| ELT25.051-RD | ELT25.051-RD-1-VDW | 0 | 12.9 | 17.1 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.74 | 0.19 | 14.0 | todorokite | Mn nodule |
| VA05/1_48 | VA_05/1_48-1-VDW | 0 | 5.3 | 26.8 | 1.06 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 1.25 | 0.15 | todorokite | Mn nodule | |
| VA05/1_465 | VA_05/1_465-1-VDW | 0 | 7.3 | 25.4 | 1.05 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 1.19 | 0.18 | todorokite | Mn nodule | |
| VA05/1_515 | VA_05/1_515-1-VDW | 0 | 6.1 | 26.1 | 1.16 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 1.28 | 0.16 | todorokite | Mn nodule |