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Andersen, Sissel; Grefsrud, E S; Harboe, T (2017): Seawater carbonate chemistry and survival, larval development, shell growth and normal shell development of great scallop (Pecten maximus Lamarck) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.880379, Supplement to: Andersen, S et al. (2017): Sensitivity towards elevated pCO2 in great scallop (Pecten maximus Lamarck) embryos and fed larvae. Biogeosciences, 14(3), 529-539, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-529-2017

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Abstract:
The increasing amount of dissolved anthropogenic CO2 has caused a drop in pH values in the open ocean known as ocean acidification. This change in seawater carbonate chemistry has been shown to have a negative effect on a number of marine organisms. Early life stages are the most vulnerable, and especially the organisms that produce calcified structures in the phylum Mollusca. Few studies have looked at effects on scallops, and this is the first study presented including fed larvae of the great scallop (Pecten maximus) followed until day 14 post-fertilization. Fertilized eggs from unexposed parents were exposed to three levels of pCO2 using four replicate units: 465 (ambient), 768 and 1294 µatm, corresponding to pHNIST of 7.94, 7.75 (-0.19 units) and 7.54 (-0.40 units), respectively. All of the observed parameters were negatively affected by elevated pCO2: survival, larval development, shell growth and normal shell development. The latter was observed to be affected only 2 days after fertilization. Negative effects on the fed larvae at day 7 were similar to what was shown earlier for unfed P. maximus larvae. Growth rate in the group at 768?µatm seemed to decline after day 7, indicating that the ability to overcome the environmental change at moderately elevated pCO2 was lost over time. The present study shows that food availability does not decrease the sensitivity to elevated pCO2 in P. maximus larvae. Unless genetic adaptation and acclimatization counteract the negative effects of long term elevated pCO2, recruitment in populations of P. maximus will most likely be negatively affected by the projected drop of 0.06-0.32 units in pH within year 2100.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Development; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; Pecten maximus; Single species; Temperate
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2017-08-31.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
TypeTypeAndersen, Sisselstudy
SpeciesSpeciesAndersen, Sissel
Registration number of speciesReg spec noAndersen, Sissel
Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refAndersen, SisselWoRMS Aphia ID
Experiment durationExp durationdaysAndersen, Sissel
Time in daysTimedaysAndersen, SisselDays post-spawn
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmAndersen, Sisseltreatment
IdentificationIDAndersen, Sisseltank
SurvivalSurvival%Andersen, Sissel
10 LarvaeLarvae%Andersen, SisselUnshelled
11 LarvaeLarvae%Andersen, SisselProtruded
12 LarvaeLarvae%Andersen, SisselNormal, sum of Live individuals
13 LarvaeLarvae%Andersen, SisselEdge, sum of Live individuals
14 LarvaeLarvae%Andersen, SisselHinge, sum of Live individuals
15 LarvaeLarvae%Andersen, SisselBoth, sum of Live individuals
16 LarvaeLarvae%Andersen, SisselNormal, sum of dead individuals
17 LarvaeLarvae%Andersen, SisselEdge, sum of dead individuals
18 LarvaeLarvae%Andersen, SisselHinge, sum of dead individuals
19 LarvaeLarvae%Andersen, SisselBoth, sum of dead individuals
20 ReplicatesRepl#Andersen, Sissel
21 Shell lengthShell lmmAndersen, Sissel
22 Shell length, standard deviationShell l std dev±Andersen, Sissel
23 SalinitySalAndersen, Sissel
24 Temperature, waterTemp°CAndersen, Sissel
25 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgAndersen, SisselPotentiometric titration
26 pHpHAndersen, SisselPotentiometricNBS scale
27 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmAndersen, SisselCalculated using CO2SYS
28 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgAndersen, SisselCalculated using CO2SYS
29 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgAndersen, SisselCalculated using CO2SYS
30 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgAndersen, SisselCalculated using CO2SYS
31 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgAndersen, SisselCalculated using CO2SYS
32 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetppmvAndersen, SisselCalculated using CO2SYS
33 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
35 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4392 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Type
(study)

Species

Reg spec no

URL ref
(WoRMS Aphia ID)

Exp duration [days]

Time [days]
(Days post-spawn)

pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(treatment)

ID
(tank)

Survival [%]
10 
Larvae [%]
(Unshelled)
11 
Larvae [%]
(Protruded)
12 
Larvae [%]
(Normal, sum of Live individuals)
13 
Larvae [%]
(Edge, sum of Live individuals)
14 
Larvae [%]
(Hinge, sum of Live individuals)
15 
Larvae [%]
(Both, sum of Live individuals)
16 
Larvae [%]
(Normal, sum of dead individuals)
17 
Larvae [%]
(Edge, sum of dead individuals)
18 
Larvae [%]
(Hinge, sum of dead individuals)
19 
Larvae [%]
(Both, sum of dead individuals)
20 
Repl [#]
21 
Shell l [mm]
22 
Shell l std dev [±]
23 
Sal
24 
Temp [°C]
25 
AT [µmol/kg]
(Potentiometric titration)
26 
pH
(NBS scale, Potentiometric)
27 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
28 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
29 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
30 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
31 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
32 
pCO2water_SST_wet [ppmv]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
33 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
34 
pH
(total scale, Calculated using...)
35 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
36 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
37 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
38 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
39 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
40 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
41 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
42 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143465c129.135.115.623227.94468.781965.78142.9617.201.87476.93267.8226.49720.50723.092062.21104.982193.681.612.50
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143465c229.735.115.623227.94468.781965.78142.9617.201.87476.93267.8226.49720.50723.092062.21104.982193.681.612.50
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143465c331.235.115.623227.95456.481958.79145.7716.751.91464.42267.8325.82702.25704.782056.84107.152189.811.642.55
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143465c428.235.115.623227.95456.481958.79145.7716.751.91464.42267.8325.82702.25704.782056.84107.152189.811.642.55
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143768c1031.035.115.723227.74788.022082.3796.1728.771.26801.88267.6343.631190.091194.372150.2769.412263.311.061.65
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143768c724.735.115.723227.75768.242077.3798.1728.041.29781.75267.6442.561161.011165.182146.5770.912260.041.091.69
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143768c822.435.115.723227.75768.242077.3798.1728.041.29781.75267.6442.561161.011165.182146.5770.912260.041.091.69
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143768c932.335.115.723227.74788.022082.3796.1728.771.26801.88267.6343.631190.091194.372150.2769.412263.311.061.65
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1431294c1137.035.115.723227.521363.422171.6360.3349.830.791387.32267.4074.712038.102045.442215.5843.032333.320.661.03
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1431294c1221.435.115.723227.521363.422171.6360.3349.830.791387.32267.4074.712038.102045.442215.5843.032333.320.661.03
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1431294c536.135.115.723227.501431.852177.9857.7852.340.761456.95267.3878.402138.642146.342220.1641.182339.740.630.98
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1431294c629.835.115.723227.561235.742158.1565.7445.170.861257.40267.4467.841850.501857.162205.8146.982320.620.721.12
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org147465c122.835.115.423227.94468.681967.06142.4217.251.87476.77267.8326.53717.37719.962063.12104.582194.241.602.49
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org147465c226.635.115.423227.94468.681967.06142.4217.251.87476.77267.8326.53717.37719.962063.12104.582194.241.602.49
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org147465c312.935.115.423227.94468.681967.06142.4217.251.87476.77267.8326.53717.37719.962063.12104.582194.241.602.49
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org147465c421.835.115.423227.95456.391960.09145.2216.801.90464.27267.8425.86699.21701.732057.77106.742190.381.642.54
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org147768c1015.735.115.423227.74787.192084.6295.2228.981.25800.77267.6343.881186.321190.612151.7468.792264.411.051.64
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org147768c717.435.115.423227.75767.442079.6797.2128.261.27780.68267.6442.811157.251161.432148.0670.282261.141.081.67
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org147768c816.235.115.423227.75767.442079.6797.2128.261.27780.68267.6442.811157.251161.432148.0670.282261.141.081.67
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org147768c916.235.115.423227.74787.192084.6295.2228.981.25800.77267.6343.881186.321190.612151.7468.792264.411.051.64
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1471294c115.235.115.423227.541296.352166.4662.3847.760.821318.69267.4371.551934.481941.472211.7244.572327.840.681.06
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1471294c125.635.115.423227.531328.582169.7661.0548.950.801351.46267.4273.301981.761988.922214.1243.602331.020.671.04
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1471294c59.335.115.423227.531328.582169.7661.0548.950.801351.46267.4273.301981.761988.922214.1243.602331.020.671.04
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1471294c69.235.115.423227.561234.112159.6465.1245.470.851255.38267.4568.181843.301849.962206.7746.572321.520.711.11
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1414465c120.535.115.523227.94468.741966.37142.7117.221.87476.86267.8326.51718.79721.382062.63104.802193.931.612.50
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1414465c224.235.115.523227.93481.331973.24139.9517.691.83489.67267.8227.20737.45740.112067.90102.672197.761.572.45
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1414465c312.435.115.523227.94468.741966.37142.7117.221.87476.86267.8326.51718.79721.382062.63104.802193.931.612.50
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1414465c415.635.115.523227.94468.741966.37142.7117.221.87476.86267.8326.51718.79721.382062.63104.802193.931.612.50
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1414768c1016.335.115.523227.74787.382084.1095.4428.931.25801.03267.6343.831188.541192.822151.3768.952264.151.061.64
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1414768c713.235.115.523227.75767.632079.1497.4328.211.28780.93267.6442.761159.521163.712147.7070.432260.891.081.68
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1414768c821.135.115.523227.76748.332074.0999.4527.501.30761.30267.6541.711131.081135.162143.9471.952257.601.101.71
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1414768c98.835.115.523227.75767.632079.1497.4328.211.28780.93267.6442.761159.521163.712147.7070.432260.891.081.68
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org14141294c112.135.115.523227.551265.442162.5963.9446.500.841287.37267.4469.731890.721897.552208.9545.692324.370.701.09
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org14141294c121.735.115.523227.541296.942165.9862.5847.660.821319.41267.4371.431936.981943.972211.4144.702327.540.681.07
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org14141294c55.235.115.523227.551265.442162.5963.9446.500.841287.37267.4469.731890.721897.552208.9545.692324.370.701.09
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org14141294c63.535.115.523227.561234.662159.1465.3245.370.861256.05267.4568.061845.561852.222206.4446.712321.210.721.11
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org142465c10.035.115.523227.94468.701966.89142.4917.251.87476.79267.8326.55719.89722.492062.94104.672194.161.602.49
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org142465c20.035.115.523227.94468.701966.89142.4917.251.87476.79267.8326.55719.89722.492062.94104.672194.161.602.49
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org142465c38.135.115.523227.95456.401959.92145.2916.791.90464.29267.8425.88701.68704.212057.59106.832190.301.642.55
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org142465c48.035.115.523227.95456.401959.92145.2916.791.90464.29267.8425.88701.68704.212057.59106.832190.301.642.55
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org142768c75.435.115.623227.75767.972078.1797.8428.121.28781.38267.6442.651159.871164.052147.0870.692260.421.081.68
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org142768c86.935.115.623227.75767.972078.1797.8428.121.28781.38267.6442.651159.871164.052147.0870.692260.421.081.68
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org142768c912.735.115.623227.73807.982088.0393.8829.581.23822.09267.6244.811218.691223.082154.3967.742266.941.041.61
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org142768c1018.335.115.623227.74787.742083.1595.8428.841.26801.50267.6343.721188.951193.232150.7869.202263.691.061.65
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1421294c529.135.115.523227.531329.442169.1061.3348.800.801352.53267.4273.111982.511989.662213.7243.772330.600.671.04
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1421294c646.235.115.523227.561234.892158.9365.4145.330.861256.34267.4568.001843.861850.512206.3546.742321.090.721.11
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1421294c1115.135.115.523227.541297.182165.7862.6747.610.821319.72267.4371.371935.211942.192211.3144.742327.420.691.07
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1421294c1217.735.115.523227.541297.182165.7862.6747.610.821319.72267.4371.371935.211942.192211.3144.742327.420.691.07
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143465c17.135.115.623227.94468.781965.78142.9617.201.87476.93267.8226.49720.50723.092062.21104.982193.681.612.50
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143465c22.035.115.623227.94468.781965.78142.9617.201.87476.93267.8226.49720.50723.092062.21104.982193.681.612.50
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143465c39.735.115.623227.95456.481958.79145.7716.751.91464.42267.8325.82702.25704.782056.84107.152189.811.642.55
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143465c42.035.115.623227.95456.481958.79145.7716.751.91464.42267.8325.82702.25704.782056.84107.152189.811.642.55
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143768c74.135.115.723227.75768.242077.3798.1728.041.29781.75267.6442.561161.011165.182146.5770.912260.041.091.69
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143768c85.035.115.723227.75768.242077.3798.1728.041.29781.75267.6442.561161.011165.182146.5770.912260.041.091.69
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143768c93.035.115.723227.74788.022082.3796.1728.771.26801.88267.6343.631190.091194.372150.2769.412263.311.061.65
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143768c105.035.115.723227.74788.022082.3796.1728.771.26801.88267.6343.631190.091194.372150.2769.412263.311.061.65
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1431294c536.435.115.723227.501431.852177.9857.7852.340.761456.95267.3878.402138.642146.342220.1641.182339.740.630.98
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1431294c629.335.115.723227.561235.742158.1565.7445.170.861257.40267.4467.841850.501857.162205.8146.982320.620.721.12
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1431294c1138.435.115.723227.521363.422171.6360.3349.830.791387.32267.4074.712038.102045.442215.5843.032333.320.661.03
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org1431294c1231.135.115.723227.521363.422171.6360.3349.830.791387.32267.4074.712038.102045.442215.5843.032333.320.661.03
laboratoryPecten maximus (mollusk)140712marinespecies.org143465c169176035.115.623227.94468.781965.78142.9617.201.87476.93267.8226.49720.50723.092062.21104.982193.681.612.50
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