Citation:

rsos.170038

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthesis, respiration and calcification of common reef-building coral in the Northern Red Sea
Published: 2017-09-05
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Calcification/Dissolution; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Other metabolic rates; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Red Sea; Respiration; Single species; Stylophora pistillata; Temperate; Temperature

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Abstract:

Coral reefs are currently experiencing substantial ecological impoverishment as a result of anthropogenic stressors, and the majority of reefs are facing immediate risk. Increasing ocean surface temperatures induce frequent coral mass bleaching events-the breakdown of the nutritional photo-symbiosis with intracellular algae (genus: Symbiodinium). Here, we report that Stylophora pistillata from a highly diverse reef in the Gulf of Aqaba showed no signs of bleaching despite spending 1.5 months at 1-2°C above their long-term summer maximum (amounting to 11 degree heating weeks) and a seawater pH of 7.8. Instead, their symbiotic dinoflagellates exhibited improved photochemistry, higher pigmentation and a doubling in net oxygen production, leading to a 51% increase in primary productivity. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging revealed subtle cellular-level shifts in carbon and nitrogen metabolism under elevated temperatures, but overall host and symbiont biomass proxies were not significantly affected. Now living well below their thermal threshold in the Gulf of Aqaba, these corals have been evolutionarily selected for heat tolerance during their migration through the warm Southern Red Sea after the last ice age. This may allow them to withstand future warming for a longer period of time, provided that successful environmental conservation measures are enacted across national boundaries in the region.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Calcification/Dissolution; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Other metabolic rates; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Red Sea; Respiration; Single species; Stylophora pistillata; Temperate; Temperature

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2017-08-31.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Krueger, Thomas		study
2	Species	Species		Krueger, Thomas
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Krueger, Thomas
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Krueger, Thomas		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Experiment duration	Exp duration	days	Krueger, Thomas
6	Treatment	Treat		Krueger, Thomas		Temperature
7	Treatment	Treat		Krueger, Thomas		pH
8	Replicate	Repl		Krueger, Thomas
9	Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II	Fv/Fm		Krueger, Thomas
10	Initial slope of rapid light curve	alpha	µmol electrons/µmol quanta	Krueger, Thomas		relative
11	Maximal electron transport rate, relative	rETR max		Krueger, Thomas
12	Light saturation point	Ik	µmol/m²/s	Krueger, Thomas
13	Surface area	SA	cm²	Krueger, Thomas
14	Symbiont cell density	Symbiont	#/cm²	Krueger, Thomas
15	Chlorophyll total, per cell	Chl tot/cell	ng/#	Krueger, Thomas		Symbiont
16	Chlorophyll a per cell	Chl a/cell	pg/#	Krueger, Thomas		Symbiont
17	Chlorophyll c2 per cell	Chl c2/cell	pg/#	Krueger, Thomas		Symbiont
18	Chlorophyll c2/chlorophyll a ratio	Chl c2/Chl a		Krueger, Thomas		Symbiont
19	Chlorophyll total, areal concentration	Chl tot	mg/m²	Krueger, Thomas		Holobiont
20	Gross photosynthesis rate, oxygen	PG O2	µmol/cm²/h	Krueger, Thomas
21	Net photosynthesis rate, oxygen	PN O2	µmol/cm²/h	Krueger, Thomas
22	Respiration rate, oxygen	Resp O2	µmol/cm²/h	Krueger, Thomas
23	Gross photosynthesis rate, oxygen	PG O2	µmol/g/h	Krueger, Thomas		per chlorophyll a
24	Net photosynthesis rate, oxygen, per chlorophyll a	PN O2/Chl a	µmol/µg/h	Krueger, Thomas
25	Gross photosynthesis/respiration ratio	PG/resp		Krueger, Thomas		pgross/Light R
26	Gross photosynthesis/respiration ratio	PG/resp		Krueger, Thomas		Daily Pgross:R (14h:10h)
27	Calcification rate of calcium carbonate	Calc rate CaCO3	µmol/cm²/h	Krueger, Thomas		light
28	Calcification rate of calcium carbonate	Calc rate CaCO3	µmol/cm²/h	Krueger, Thomas		dark
29	Superoxide dismutase activity, unit per protein mass	SOD/prot	U/mg	Krueger, Thomas		Symbiont
30	Catalase activity, unit per protein mass	CAT/prot	U/mg	Krueger, Thomas		Symbiont
31	Protein per cell	Protein/cell	pg/#	Krueger, Thomas		Symbiont, bovine serum albumin used as standard
32	Carbohydrates, per cell	CHO/cell	pg/#	Krueger, Thomas		Symbiont, glucose used as standard
33	Superoxide dismutase activity, unit per protein mass	SOD/prot	U/mg	Krueger, Thomas		Host
34	Catalase activity, unit per protein mass	CAT/prot	U/mg	Krueger, Thomas		Host
35	Protein per surface area	Protein	mg/cm²	Krueger, Thomas		Host, bovine serum albumin used as standard
36	Carbohydrates	CHO	µg/cm²	Krueger, Thomas		Host, glucose used as standard
37	Salinity	Sal		Krueger, Thomas
38	pH	pH		Krueger, Thomas		NBS scale
39	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Krueger, Thomas
40	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Krueger, Thomas
41	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
43	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
45	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
50	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1800 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Exp duration [days]	6 Treat (Temperature)	7 Treat (pH)	8 Repl	9 Fv/Fm	10 alpha [µmol electrons/µmol quanta] (relative)	11 rETR max	12 Ik [µmol/m²/s]	13 SA [cm²]	14 Symbiont [#/cm²]	15 Chl tot/cell [ng/#] (Symbiont)	16 Chl a/cell [pg/#] (Symbiont)	17 Chl c2/cell [pg/#] (Symbiont)	18 Chl c2/Chl a (Symbiont)	19 Chl tot [mg/m²] (Holobiont)	20 PG O2 [µmol/cm²/h]	21 PN O2 [µmol/cm²/h]	22 Resp O2 [µmol/cm²/h]	23 PG O2 [µmol/g/h] (per chlorophyll a)	24 PN O2/Chl a [µmol/µg/h]	25 PG/resp (pgross/Light R)	26 PG/resp (Daily Pgross:R (14h:10h))	27 Calc rate CaCO3 [µmol/cm²/h] (light)	28 Calc rate CaCO3 [µmol/cm²/h] (dark)	29 SOD/prot [U/mg] (Symbiont)	30 CAT/prot [U/mg] (Symbiont)	31 Protein/cell [pg/#] (Symbiont, bovine serum albumi...)	32 CHO/cell [pg/#] (Symbiont, glucose used as sta...)	33 SOD/prot [U/mg] (Host)	34 CAT/prot [U/mg] (Host)	35 Protein [mg/cm²] (Host, bovine serum albumin us...)	36 CHO [µg/cm²] (Host, glucose used as standard)	37 Sal	38 pH (NBS scale)	39 Temp [°C]	40 AT [µmol/kg]	41 CSC flag	42 pH (total scale)	43 CO2 [µmol/kg]	44 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	45 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	46 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg]	47 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg]	48 DIC [µmol/kg]	49 Omega Arg	50 Omega Cal
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	8.1	A	0.587	0.508	74.82	147.45	21.34	933982	0.00296	2.23	0.72	0.32	27.61	0.74	0.33	0.41	268.29	0.12	1.82	1.06	0.22	0.07	13.56	0.51	9.40	2.14	8.36	147.42	0.61	0.14	40	8.13	23.33	2498.11	26	8.00	13.63	472.27	473.81	1950.48	222.30	2186.41	3.37	5.11
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	8.1	B	0.617	0.578	92.69	160.40	15.34	2202681	0.00366	2.65	1.00	0.38	80.57	1.81	1.16	0.65	224.30	0.14	2.80	1.63	0.25	0.06	27.45	0.17	2.36	0.70	10.91	156.04	0.67	0.17	40	8.13	23.33	2498.11	26	8.00	13.63	472.27	473.81	1950.48	222.30	2186.41	3.37	5.11
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	8.1	C	0.627	0.569	91.89	161.62	18.50	1582508	0.00336	2.45	0.91	0.37	53.10	1.35	0.77	0.58	253.92	0.14	2.31	1.35	0.25	0.14	20.64	1.01	5.08	1.38	12.02	155.78	0.60	0.15	40	8.13	23.33	2498.11	26	8.00	13.63	472.27	473.81	1950.48	222.30	2186.41	3.37	5.11
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	8.1	D	0.622	0.663	74.88	113.05	14.51	2579470	0.00285	2.21	0.64	0.29	73.56	1.45	0.55	0.90	196.81	0.07	1.61	0.94	0.22	0.13	21.12	0.27	2.69	0.52	9.62	103.48	0.85	0.14	40	8.13	23.33	2498.11	26	8.00	13.63	472.27	473.81	1950.48	222.30	2186.41	3.37	5.11
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	8.1	E	0.617	0.546	61.36	112.34	16.88	1832174	0.00290	2.27	0.63	0.28	53.21	0.87	0.39	0.48	164.37	0.07	1.81	1.06	0.42	0.20	20.05	1.37	8.29	1.76	9.71	195.77	0.72	0.17	40	8.13	23.33	2498.11	26	8.00	13.63	472.27	473.81	1950.48	222.30	2186.41	3.37	5.11
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	8.1	F	0.583	0.573	55.06	96.12	20.88	929169	0.00260	2.12	0.48	0.23	24.17	0.72	0.27	0.45	298.95	0.11	1.59	0.93	0.13	0.06	13.04	1.35	13.10	2.73	6.96	118.17	0.60	0.13	40	8.13	23.33	2498.11	26	8.00	13.63	472.27	473.81	1950.48	222.30	2186.41	3.37	5.11
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	8.1	G	0.589	0.400	42.22	105.73	12.38	1507291	0.00228	1.70	0.58	0.34	34.34	1.06	0.52	0.54	309.05	0.15	1.98	1.15	0.25	0.43	20.19	2.70	7.36	2.08	6.70	138.15	0.96	0.11	40	8.13	23.33	2498.11	26	8.00	13.63	472.27	473.81	1950.48	222.30	2186.41	3.37	5.11
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	8.1	H	0.591	0.573	57.34	100.09	20.21	1230224	0.00342	2.56	0.87	0.34	42.11	1.09	0.53	0.57	259.28	0.13	1.93	1.13	0.21	0.07	26.28	0.24	3.46	1.05	8.47	149.88	0.64	0.13	40	8.13	23.33	2498.11	26	8.00	13.63	472.27	473.81	1950.48	222.30	2186.41	3.37	5.11
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	8.1	I	0.590	0.568	69.90	123.15	15.80	1256964	0.00346	2.58	0.89	0.34	43.54	0.81	0.35	0.46	186.75	0.08	1.76	1.03	0.23	0.10	12.57	2.02	13.38	2.51	4.88	114.43	0.86	0.13	40	8.13	23.33	2498.11	26	8.00	13.63	472.27	473.81	1950.48	222.30	2186.41	3.37	5.11
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	7.8	A	0.563	0.450	50.70	112.78	19.21	1027866	0.00312	2.23	0.88	0.40	32.02	0.79	0.38	0.41	247.27	0.12	1.92	1.12	0.25	0.13	13.89	0.41	7.75	2.66	9.24	148.96	0.62	0.14	40	7.86	23.33	2500.76	26	7.73	28.19	976.40	979.59	2172.10	133.76	2334.06	2.03	3.07
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	7.8	B	0.609	0.572	66.97	117.14	17.17	1924947	0.00338	2.42	0.96	0.40	65.11	1.53	1.08	0.45	234.93	0.17	3.42	2.00	0.45	0.25	23.02	0.34	3.12	0.75	7.48	125.03	0.74	0.15	40	7.86	23.33	2500.76	26	7.73	28.19	976.40	979.59	2172.10	133.76	2334.06	2.03	3.07
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	7.8	C	0.632	0.574	73.13	127.76	13.47	1621287	0.00301	2.34	0.67	0.29	48.84	1.43	0.89	0.54	292.53	0.18	2.65	1.55	0.27	0.16	18.95	0.57	5.42	1.57	14.26	130.81	0.71	0.12	40	7.86	23.33	2500.76	26	7.73	28.19	976.40	979.59	2172.10	133.76	2334.06	2.03	3.07
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	7.8	D	0.605	0.621	67.48	108.67	17.63	1512020	0.00277	2.21	0.56	0.25	41.87	1.28	0.43	0.85	306.25	0.10	1.50	0.88	0.23	0.20	18.86	0.36	3.69	0.53	8.60	141.70	0.65	0.14	40	7.86	23.33	2500.76	26	7.73	28.19	976.40	979.59	2172.10	133.76	2334.06	2.03	3.07
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	7.8	E	0.586	0.507	49.49	97.62	11.55	1035614	0.00297	2.34	0.63	0.27	30.79	0.93	0.48	0.45	302.24	0.16	2.07	1.21	0.32	0.26	23.88	0.27	8.46	2.48	9.62	96.00	0.52	0.10	40	7.86	23.33	2500.76	26	7.73	28.19	976.40	979.59	2172.10	133.76	2334.06	2.03	3.07
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	7.8	F	0.550	0.521	37.29	71.54	22.33	787929	0.00278	2.23	0.55	0.25	21.92	0.76	0.40	0.36	348.79	0.18	2.11	1.23	0.10	0.02	11.80	1.14	12.85	2.14	8.05	113.76	0.56	0.10	40	7.86	23.33	2500.76	26	7.73	28.19	976.40	979.59	2172.10	133.76	2334.06	2.03	3.07
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	7.8	G	0.604	0.454	61.41	135.36	29.58	1695205	0.00342	2.53	0.90	0.35	58.04	1.06	0.43	0.63	182.72	0.07	1.67	0.98	0.14	0.16	15.13	2.25	6.70	1.72	5.50	126.93	1.08	0.19	40	7.86	23.33	2500.76	26	7.73	28.19	976.40	979.59	2172.10	133.76	2334.06	2.03	3.07
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	7.8	H	0.582	0.599	52.00	86.81	23.75	1638724	0.00267	2.03	0.64	0.32	43.77	1.08	0.55	0.53	246.49	0.13	2.03	1.19	0.34	0.18	17.74	0.35	3.90	0.78	8.12	147.92	0.69	0.16	40	7.86	23.33	2500.76	26	7.73	28.19	976.40	979.59	2172.10	133.76	2334.06	2.03	3.07
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	ambient	7.8	I	0.576	0.536	74.07	138.32	19.96	1307341	0.00255	2.02	0.53	0.26	33.39	1.00	0.51	0.49	298.50	0.15	2.03	1.19	0.15	0.10	13.66	1.38	9.25	2.28	12.57	131.23	0.77	0.09	40	7.86	23.33	2500.76	26	7.73	28.19	976.40	979.59	2172.10	133.76	2334.06	2.03	3.07
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	8.1	A	0.634	0.607	65.26	107.53	21.04	1168235	0.00475	3.56	1.19	0.33	55.52	1.25	0.75	0.50	225.83	0.14	2.50	1.46	0.28	0.13	15.78	1.44	8.61	2.23	4.87	127.15	0.91	0.16	40	8.06	28.33	2496.07	26	7.92	15.15	594.23	596.05	1951.16	221.96	2188.27	3.43	5.13
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	8.1	B	0.652	0.654	60.22	92.17	19.34	1652594	0.00597	4.16	1.81	0.44	98.65	1.58	1.06	0.51	159.82	0.11	3.08	1.80	0.16	0.06	20.47	0.36	3.53	0.66	9.29	181.37	0.65	0.15	40	8.06	28.33	2496.07	26	7.92	15.15	594.23	596.05	1951.16	221.96	2188.27	3.43	5.13
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	8.1	C	0.626	0.562	83.36	148.28	16.38	1676156	0.00564	4.04	1.60	0.40	94.52	1.88	1.24	0.64	199.39	0.13	2.94	1.71	0.16	0.05	20.96	3.17	6.81	1.98	8.12	135.91	0.75	0.19	40	8.06	28.33	2496.07	26	7.92	15.15	594.23	596.05	1951.16	221.96	2188.27	3.43	5.13
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	8.1	D	0.615	0.550	49.44	89.86	13.84	1607668	0.00343	2.64	0.79	0.30	55.08	1.53	0.98	0.55	277.14	0.18	2.79	1.63	0.19	0.24	35.90	0.15	2.55	1.06	14.19	148.90	0.61	0.11	40	8.06	28.33	2496.07	26	7.92	15.15	594.23	596.05	1951.16	221.96	2188.27	3.43	5.13
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	8.1	E	0.621	0.558	59.40	106.47	15.13	1104188	0.00443	3.45	0.98	0.28	48.96	1.21	0.75	0.46	248.12	0.15	2.64	1.54	0.17	0.12	15.94	0.75	10.87	1.68	16.40	159.62	0.45	0.07	40	8.06	28.33	2496.07	26	7.92	15.15	594.23	596.05	1951.16	221.96	2188.27	3.43	5.13
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	8.1	F	0.609	0.584	57.38	98.33	23.67	895478	0.00333	2.55	0.78	0.31	29.83	0.96	0.47	0.50	323.35	0.16	1.93	1.13	0.15	0.06	25.12	1.32	12.40	1.96	7.51	138.29	0.51	0.12	40	8.06	28.33	2496.07	26	7.92	15.15	594.23	596.05	1951.16	221.96	2188.27	3.43	5.13
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	8.1	G	0.645	0.521	72.30	138.90	19.59	2045850	0.00560	4.07	1.53	0.38	114.51	1.23	0.89	0.34	107.38	0.08	3.62	2.11	0.21	-0.07	18.70	2.39	7.18	1.74	7.63	179.93	0.79	0.23	40	8.06	28.33	2496.07	26	7.92	15.15	594.23	596.05	1951.16	221.96	2188.27	3.43	5.13
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	8.1	H	0.559	0.495	44.13	89.18	23.50	1162876	0.00476	3.47	1.29	0.37	55.33	0.99	0.55	0.45	179.32	0.10	2.22	1.30	0.12	0.03	18.40	0.53	4.26	0.92	4.98	155.95	0.70	0.13	40	8.06	28.33	2496.07	26	7.92	15.15	594.23	596.05	1951.16	221.96	2188.27	3.43	5.13
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	8.1	I	0.629	0.587	77.66	132.32	19.34	1054362	0.00451	3.33	1.18	0.35	47.60	0.89	0.44	0.44	186.43	0.09	2.00	1.16	0.11	0.06	10.06	1.51	12.69	1.67	7.91	175.96	0.58	0.07	40	8.06	28.33	2496.07	26	7.92	15.15	594.23	596.05	1951.16	221.96	2188.27	3.43	5.13
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	7.8	A	0.645	0.601	81.40	135.57	25.62	973732	0.00439	3.26	1.14	0.35	42.77	1.34	0.76	0.58	313.99	0.18	2.31	1.35	0.17	-0.01	10.37	1.91	11.62	2.35	9.89	188.99	0.61	0.16	40	7.83	28.33	2499.90	26	7.69	28.46	1115.78	1119.21	2150.76	142.70	2321.91	2.21	3.30
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	7.8	B	0.659	0.627	80.51	128.38	18.34	2220792	0.00441	3.05	1.35	0.44	97.83	2.01	1.51	0.50	205.77	0.15	4.03	2.35	0.27	0.12	32.20	0.56	4.09	1.04	8.30	128.55	0.77	0.15	40	7.83	28.33	2499.90	26	7.69	28.46	1115.78	1119.21	2150.76	142.70	2321.91	2.21	3.30
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	7.8	C	0.647	0.561	111.08	198.11	16.13	1513892	0.00490	3.58	1.32	0.37	74.23	2.01	1.41	0.60	270.48	0.19	3.33	1.95	0.19	0.13	17.96	3.39	9.34	2.18	9.51	125.53	0.74	0.16	40	7.83	28.33	2499.90	26	7.69	28.46	1115.78	1119.21	2150.76	142.70	2321.91	2.21	3.30
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	7.8	D	0.631	0.586	94.02	160.39	19.46	2045889	0.00366	2.75	0.90	0.33	74.83	2.03	1.33	0.70	271.77	0.18	2.91	1.69	0.35	0.33	31.91	0.39	2.90	0.50	10.04	163.82	0.67	0.13	40	7.83	28.33	2499.90	26	7.69	28.46	1115.78	1119.21	2150.76	142.70	2321.91	2.21	3.30
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	7.8	E	0.635	0.580	81.32	140.14	12.22	1096335	0.00365	2.98	0.67	0.23	40.00	1.47	0.86	0.61	367.37	0.22	2.43	1.42	0.14	0.16	18.65	0.41	8.50	2.45	18.06	181.01	0.59	0.12	40	7.83	28.33	2499.90	26	7.69	28.46	1115.78	1119.21	2150.76	142.70	2321.91	2.21	3.30
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	7.8	F	0.600	0.566	49.38	87.32	9.22	1003849	0.00311	2.45	0.66	0.27	31.21	1.68	1.15	0.53	538.69	0.37	3.16	1.85	0.17	0.04	14.96	0.21	10.29	2.04	10.20	113.30	0.59	0.09	40	7.83	28.33	2499.90	26	7.69	28.46	1115.78	1119.21	2150.76	142.70	2321.91	2.21	3.30
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	7.8	G	0.651	0.492	78.33	159.31	21.79	2036672	0.00446	3.19	1.28	0.40	90.91	1.54	1.05	0.49	169.65	0.12	3.15	1.84	0.21	-0.03	20.17	1.59	6.71	1.52	9.71	138.13	0.80	0.16	40	7.83	28.33	2499.90	26	7.69	28.46	1115.78	1119.21	2150.76	142.70	2321.91	2.21	3.30
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	7.8	H	0.613	0.592	71.06	120.05	17.25	1472646	0.00362	2.65	0.97	0.37	53.27	1.57	1.04	0.53	295.23	0.20	2.96	1.73	0.38	0.27	14.26	0.50	6.11	1.19	7.99	169.27	0.64	0.08	40	7.83	28.33	2499.90	26	7.69	28.46	1115.78	1119.21	2150.76	142.70	2321.91	2.21	3.30
laboratory	Stylophora pistillata (coral)	206982	marinespecies.org	47	elevated	7.8	I	0.640	0.472	68.40	144.86	18.42	1336119	0.00402	2.90	1.12	0.39	53.68	1.44	0.80	0.64	267.67	0.15	2.26	1.32	0.04	0.05	16.93	1.79	9.29	2.49	9.17	159.73	0.89	0.11	40	7.83	28.33	2499.90	26	7.69	28.46	1115.78	1119.21	2150.76	142.70	2321.91	2.21	3.30