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Andrews, James E (1972): Annotated record of the detailed examination of Mn deposits offshore the island of Oahu, Hawaii Archipelago [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.880309, Supplement to: Andrews, JE (1972): Distribution of manganese nodules in the Hawaiian Archipelago. in: Manganese Nodule Deposits in the Pacific, Symposium/Workshop Proceedings, Honolulu, Hawaii, October 16-17, 1972, State of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 61-65, Andrews_1972.pdf

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Published: 1972 (exact date unknown)DOI registered: 2017-10-02

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Abstract:
Occurrences and associations of ferro-manganese deposits at relatively shallow depths in the Hawaiian Archipelago were revealed by a series of cruises on the R/V Teritu. The deposits are accreting principally on the three prominent terrace levels around all of the Islands-at 400 to 800 meters, 1200 to 1600 meters, and 2400 meters as crusts and pavements. In some instances, examples of deposits at low depth demonstrate the rapid growth of ferro-manganese oxides and the importance of seed material for manganese coating to grow on artificial seeds. A large number of iron and steel samples encrusted with ferromanganese deposits have been collected by divers during the past year off Oahu beaches.
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Latitude: 21.249622 * Longitude: -157.816527
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: m
Event(s):
ANDR72-OAH * Latitude: 21.249622 * Longitude: -157.816527 * Elevation: -30.0 m * Location: Hawaii islands * Method/Device: Sampling by diver (DIVER)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Sample IDSample IDAndrews, James E
Latitude of event 2Latitude 2
Longitude of eventLongitude
Elevation of eventElevationm
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmAndrews, James EGeocode
PositionPositionAndrews, James E
Deposit typeDeposit typeAndrews, James E
Quantity of depositQuantityAndrews, James E
SizeSizeAndrews, James E
10 Substrate typeSubstrateAndrews, James E
11 DescriptionDescriptionAndrews, James E
12 Uniform resource locator/link to imageURL imageAndrews, James E
Size:
8 data points

Data

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Sample ID

Latitude 2

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Depth sed [m]

Position

Deposit type

Quantity

Size
10 
Substrate
11 
Description
12 
URL image
ANDR72-OAH-1-157.8165-300SurfaceMn coating10.5 cm thickCore; metallicAutomobile sprakplug encrusted with manganese retrieved off Queens Beach, Oahu, Hawaii Archipelago. It is worth noting the cementing action of iron oxides away from the seed of manganese growthFig2_Andrews_1972.jpg